Historical context to biblical passages is important because it offers us a greater understanding of God’s work in the world. So, the question above—if you’ve ever thought to ask it—is a good one. Are there references to famous historical figures, such as Alexander the Great, Ptolemy I, and Cleopatra, in Scripture? And, if so, what does this tell us about God?
It’s sometimes tempting to read the Bible without giving any thought to the historical context of what was happening around the Jewish people of the Old Testament. This is partly due to our limited familiarity, outside of Scripture, with many of the early peoples and rulers who had dealings with Ancient Israel. But the closer we come to the New Testament—in which the historical figure of Caesar Augustus figures prominently in the second chapter of Luke’s Gospel—the clearer we begin to see the canvas of a world history we recognize apart from Scripture.
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