Lamentation for Israel

Listen to this message that I am singing for you, a lament,(A) house of Israel:

She has fallen;
Virgin Israel(B) will never rise again.(C)
She lies abandoned on her land,
with no one to raise her up.(D)

For the Lord God says:

The city that marches out a thousand strong
will have only a hundred left,(E)
and the one that marches out a hundred strong
will have only ten left(F) in the house of Israel.

Seek God and Live

For the Lord says to the house of Israel:

Seek Me and live!(G)
Do not seek Bethel(H)
or go to Gilgal(I)
or journey to Beer-sheba,(J)
for Gilgal will certainly go into exile,
and Bethel will come to nothing.
Seek Yahweh(K) and live,
or He will spread like fire(L)
throughout the house of Joseph;
it will consume everything,
with no one at Bethel to extinguish it.(M)
Those who turn justice into wormwood(N)
throw righteousness to the ground.

The One who made the Pleiades and Orion,(O)
who turns darkness[a] into dawn(P)
and darkens day into night,(Q)
who summons the waters of the sea(R)
and pours them out over the face of the earth(S)
Yahweh is His name.(T)
He brings destruction[b] on the strong,[c](U)
and it falls on the stronghold.(V)

10 They hate the one who convicts the guilty(W)
at the city gate
and despise(X) the one who speaks with integrity.
11 Therefore, because you trample on the poor(Y)
and exact a grain tax from him,
you will never live in the houses of cut stone(Z)
you have built;
you will never drink the wine
from the lush vineyards
you have planted.(AA)
12 For I know your crimes are many
and your sins innumerable.
They oppress the righteous,(AB) take a bribe,
and deprive the poor of justice(AC) at the gates.
13 Therefore, the wise person will keep silent[d](AD)
at such a time,
for the days are evil.

14 Seek good and not evil
so that you may live,
and the Lord, the God of Hosts,
will be with you,
as you have claimed.(AE)
15 Hate evil and love good;(AF)
establish justice in the gate.(AG)
Perhaps the Lord, the God of Hosts, will be gracious(AH)
to the remnant of Joseph.(AI)

16 Therefore Yahweh, the God of Hosts, the Lord, says:

There will be wailing in all the public squares;(AJ)
they will cry out in anguish[e] in all the streets.
The farmer will be called on to mourn,(AK)
and professional mourners[f](AL) to wail.
17 There will be wailing in all the vineyards,(AM)
for I will pass among you.(AN)
The Lord has spoken.

The Day of the Lord

18 Woe to you who long for the Day of the Lord!(AO)
What will the Day of the Lord be for you?
It will be darkness and not light.(AP)
19 It will be like a man who flees from a lion(AQ)
only to have a bear confront him.
He goes home and rests his hand against the wall
only to have a snake bite him.
20 Won’t the Day of the Lord
be darkness rather than light,(AR)
even gloom without any brightness in it?(AS)
21 I hate, I despise your feasts!(AT)
I can’t stand the stench
of your solemn assemblies.(AU)
22 Even if you offer Me
your burnt offerings and grain offerings,(AV)
I will not accept them;(AW)
I will have no regard
for your fellowship offerings of fattened cattle.(AX)
23 Take away from Me the noise of your songs!
I will not listen to the music of your harps.(AY)
24 But let justice flow like water,
and righteousness, like an unfailing stream.(AZ)

25 “House of Israel, was it sacrifices and grain offerings that you presented to Me during the 40 years in the wilderness?(BA) 26 But you have taken up[g] Sakkuth[h][i] your king[j] and Kaiwan[k] your star god, images you have made for yourselves.(BB) 27 So I will send you into exile beyond Damascus.”(BC) Yahweh, the God of Hosts, is His name.(BD) He has spoken.

Woe to the Complacent

Woe to those who are at ease in Zion(BE)
and to those who feel secure on the hill of Samaria—
the notable people in this first of the nations,
those the house of Israel comes to.
Cross over to Calneh(BF) and see;
go from there to great Hamath;(BG)
then go down to Gath(BH) of the Philistines.
Are you better than these kingdoms?
Is their territory larger than yours?
You dismiss any thought of the evil day(BI)
and bring in a reign of violence.(BJ)

They lie on beds inlaid with ivory,(BK)
sprawled out on their couches,(BL)
and dine on lambs from the flock(BM)
and calves from the stall.
They improvise songs[l] to the sound of the harp(BN)
and invent[m] their own musical instruments like David.(BO)
They drink wine by the bowlful(BP)
and anoint themselves with the finest oils
but do not grieve over the ruin of Joseph.(BQ)
Therefore, they will now go into exile
as the first of the captives,(BR)
and the feasting(BS) of those who sprawl out
will come to an end.

Israel’s Pride Judged

The Lord God has sworn by Himself(BT)—this is the declaration of Yahweh, the God of Hosts:

I loathe Jacob’s pride(BU)
and hate his citadels,(BV)
so I will hand over the city(BW) and everything in it.

And if there are 10 men left in one house, they will die.(BX) 10 A close relative[n] and burner[o](BY) will remove his corpse[p] from the house. He will call to someone in the inner recesses of the house, “Any more with you?”

That person will reply, “None.”

Then he will say, “Silence, because Yahweh’s name must not be invoked.”(BZ)

11 For the Lord commands:

The large house will be smashed to pieces,
and the small house to rubble.(CA)

12 Do horses gallop on the cliffs;
does anyone plow there with oxen?[q]
Yet you have turned justice into poison(CB)
and the fruit of righteousness into wormwood(CC)
13 you who rejoice over Lo-debar(CD)
and say, “Didn’t we capture Karnaim
for ourselves by our own strength?”(CE)
14 But look, I am raising up a nation
against you, house of Israel(CF)
this is the declaration of the Lord,
the God of Hosts—
and they will oppress you
from the entrance of Hamath[r](CG)
to the Brook of the Arabah.[s]

First Vision: Locusts

The Lord God showed me this: He was forming a swarm of locusts(CH) at the time the spring crop first began to sprout—after the cutting of the king’s hay. When the locusts finished eating the vegetation of the land,(CI) I said, “Lord God, please forgive!(CJ) How will Jacob survive since he is so small?”(CK)

The Lord relented concerning this.(CL) “It will not happen,” He said.

Second Vision: Fire

The Lord God showed me this: The Lord God was calling for a judgment by fire.(CM) It consumed the great deep and devoured the land. Then I said, “Lord God, please stop!(CN) How will Jacob survive since he is so small?”

The Lord relented concerning this.(CO) “This will not happen either,” said the Lord God.

Third Vision: A Plumb Line

He showed me this: The Lord was standing there by a vertical wall with a plumb line in His hand. The Lord asked me, “What do you see, Amos?”(CP)

I replied, “A plumb line.”

Then the Lord said, “I am setting a plumb line among My people Israel;(CQ) I will no longer spare them:(CR)

Isaac’s high places(CS) will be deserted,
and Israel’s sanctuaries will be in ruins;(CT)
I will rise up against the house of Jeroboam
with a sword.”

Amaziah’s Opposition

10 Amaziah the priest(CU) of Bethel sent word to Jeroboam king of Israel, saying, “Amos has conspired against you(CV) right here in the house of Israel. The land cannot endure all his words, 11 for Amos has said this: ‘Jeroboam will die by the sword, and Israel will certainly go into exile from its homeland.’”(CW)

12 Then Amaziah said to Amos, “Go away, you seer!(CX) Flee to the land of Judah. Earn your living[t] and give your prophecies there, 13 but don’t ever prophesy(CY) at Bethel again, for it is the king’s sanctuary(CZ) and a royal temple.”

14 So Amos answered Amaziah, “I was[u] not a prophet or the son of a prophet;[v](DA) rather, I was[w] a herdsman,(DB) and I took care of sycamore figs. 15 But the Lord took me from following the flock(DC) and said to me, ‘Go, prophesy to My people Israel.’”(DD)

16 Now hear the word of the Lord. You say:

Do not prophesy(DE) against Israel;
do not preach(DF) against the house of Isaac.

17 Therefore, this is what the Lord says:

Your wife will be a prostitute in the city,(DG)
your sons and daughters will fall by the sword,(DH)
and your land will be divided up
with a measuring line.
You yourself will die on pagan[x] soil,(DI)
and Israel will certainly go into exile(DJ)
from its homeland.

Footnotes

  1. Amos 5:8 Or turns the shadow of death
  2. Amos 5:9 Hb obscure
  3. Amos 5:9 Or stronghold
  4. Amos 5:13 Or the prudent will perish
  5. Amos 5:16 Lit will say, “Alas! Alas!”
  6. Amos 5:16 Lit and those skilled in lamentation
  7. Amos 5:26 Or you will lift up
  8. Amos 5:26 LXX, Sym, Syr, Vg read the tent; Ac 7:43
  9. Amos 5:26 Probably a Mesopotamian war god also called Adar or Ninurta
  10. Amos 5:26 LXX reads up the tent of Molech and Rephan; Ac 7:43
  11. Amos 5:26 Probably a Mesopotamian god identified with Saturn
  12. Amos 6:5 Hb obscure
  13. Amos 6:5 Or compose on
  14. Amos 6:10 Lit His uncle
  15. Amos 6:10 A burner of incense, a memorial fire, or a body; Hb obscure
  16. Amos 6:10 Lit remove bones
  17. Amos 6:12 Some emend to plow the sea
  18. Amos 6:14 Or from Lebo-hamath
  19. Amos 6:14 Probably the Valley of Zared at the southeast end of the Dead Sea
  20. Amos 7:12 Lit Eat bread
  21. Amos 7:14 Or am
  22. Amos 7:14 = a prophet’s disciple or a member of a prophetic guild
  23. Amos 7:14 Or am
  24. Amos 7:17 Lit unclean

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