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What Should I Do When I Encounter Weird Stuff in the Bible? #5: Mock the Serpent

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In my last article, I asserted that the Serpent’s fate isn’t to keep doing what he’s doing now, then keep wreaking the same havoc on humanity for forever. Without a doubt, he will ultimately be done away with and has no part in the New Kingdom (see Rev. 20:10a), where Jesus will rule and reign. He is a defeated foe, and he knows it. Because of the relentless work of the Serpent Crusher, the dust eater’s (see Gen. 3:14b) time is limited, he and his minions’ powers have been stripped, and their memory will be mocked. The Apostle Paul states this quite clearly in Colossians 2:15:

“God made you alive together with him [Christ], when he forgave us all our trespasses, erasing the record that stood against us with its legal demands. He set this aside, nailing it to the cross. He disarmed the rulers and authorities and made a public example of them, triumphing over them in it.” (Col. 2:13-15 NRSVue)

There it is. The emphatic assertion that the Serpent would be eternally disarmed, mocked and defeated, through the cross, ultimately being made a “public example.” The very instrument used to kill the Serpent Crusher would be the door to eternal life for all who would follow Him through it. The script of death would be flipped to one of eternal life. Paul helps us again in 1 Corinthians 2:6-8 as he speaks of the brilliantly subversive tactic waged by God upon the rulers of Hell through the scandalous cross:

“Yet among the mature we do speak wisdom, though it is not a wisdom of this age or of the rulers of this age, who are being destroyed. But we speak God’s wisdom, a hidden mystery, which God decreed before the ages for our glory and which none of the rulers of this age understood, for if they had, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory.” (1 Cor. 2:6-8 NRSVue)

There it is again. The unadulterated, majestic, Hell-mocking, world-turning power of the cross. So mysterious and so powerful, that even the devil and all his religious and civil minions were played like pawns into crucifying the Lamb of God, sealing their eternal fates and blowing the doors of Heaven wide open.

Mocked by a Giant Skull

The blowing “wide open” of the doors of Heaven occurred at one of the nastiest places on earth: Golgotha. Why do I say that it was nasty? Because for thousands of years Golgotha looked like a rocky skull, and the innocent Lamb of God, Jesus, was slain there. He was mocked, chided, bruised, beaten, and stabbed into a heap of shredded flesh and bone — then hung on a cross there. But, as nasty as it was, it was all part of a mysteriously subversive plan that began thousands of years before. A plan enacted before time as we know it. The Apostle Peter emphasizes:

“You know that you were ransomed from the futile conduct inherited from your ancestors, not with perishable things like silver or gold but with the precious blood of Christ, like that of a lamb without defect or blemish. He was destined before the foundation of the world but was revealed at the end of the ages for your sake.” (1 Pet. 1:18-20 NRSVue)

This place was Jesus’s destiny. Leviticus 16:27 requires the sin-offering of animals to be burned outside the camp, and Hebrews 13:11-13 applies this directly to Jesus’ suffering outside Jerusalem’s gate at Golgotha:

“For the bodies of those animals whose blood is brought into the sanctuary by the high priest as a sacrifice for sin are burned outside the camp. Therefore Jesus also suffered outside the city gate in order to sanctify the people by his own blood. Let us then go to him outside the camp and bear the abuse he endured.” (Heb. 13:11-13 NRSVue)

While the name Golgotha was not specifically prophesied, other details of the crucifixion — such as the piercing of his hands and feet (see Psalm 22:16), the casting of lots for his garments (see Psalm 22:18), and being numbered with transgressors (Isaiah 53:12) — were explicitly foretold. It was certainly a nasty place, meant to mock Jesus and the God with whom He claimed to be One (see John 10:30). I believe that Golgotha was strategically chosen by God as a place where He would shout to the world that the head of the Serpent would be dealt with both temporally and eternally by the Seed of the Woman.

The Head of the Serpent-Giant

If you have been following this series, you might remember that in article #3, “Who Crushes the Dragon-Snake?,” I stated that David engaged in an epic battle with an ominous serpent-like giant named Goliath (see 1 Samuel 17). In this battle, David crushed his huge “hairy crown” (see 1 Samuel 17:49-54, and Psalm 68:21), cut it off, lifted it up, displayed it for all the world to see, then carried it around for an unspecified amount of time.

It might be a morbid thought, but for many years I had wondered what might have happened to the huge head after David was done carrying it around. Where might he have taken it? Following a gruesome custom of the day, I feel that he probably placed it on a pike (wooden pole) in a very public place, for all the world to see. It was important to him that friend and foe alike would know that there was a God in Israel and that He was powerful enough to deal with any Serpent. One scholar, Dr. Taylor Marshall, believes that the giant’s head was ultimately kept in a famously infamous place:

“This would explain why the “place of the skull” is oddly named “Golgotha.” The term is a corruption of Hebrew for “Goliath Gath”: Goliath Gath > GoliGath > GolGath > GolGatha. So King David killed the enemy of Israel (Goliath of Gath) and then brought the giant’s head to Jerusalem. Jews would not have permitted the Gentile giant’s head to be buried in the city walls. It would have been buried outside the city walls. This matches with what we know about the location of Golgatha. It was outside the city walls. The slaying of Goliath by David was one of the most important events in ‘Israelite history.’ The location of the giant’s head would have been known by all. Hence, “Golgotha” is likely the place of not just any old skull, but the place of the skull of Goliath of Gath.”

Professor Rick Shenk agrees with Marshall and gives context to the magnitude of the battle between David and Goliath and its accompanying ramifications:

“This battle was not merely about Philistines and Israelites; it was about who rules over heaven and earth: the Serpent or YHWH! And now comes David, not with Serpent armor or weapons, but with powerful declarations: “this day YHWH will deliver you into my hand, and I will strike you down and cut off your head” (1 Samuel 17:46 ESV). That should ring a bell for us! Indeed, David proceeds to bruise Goliath on the head with a stone. The Serpent-warrior fell on his face and ate dust. And then, David removed Goliath’s head with his enemy’s own sword. In this battle against the Serpent, the seed won! … Whether or not Goliath of Gath is the correct etymology of Golgotha, it was in this very city to which the head of Goliath was taken. It was on this very hill where Jesus’ feet were pierced by the nails. It was in this very place that he crushed the head of the Serpent.”

‘It Is Finished’

It would be another one thousand years until Jesus, the Son of David, would triumphantly utter the words “it is finished” on Golgotha, the place of the skull (John 19:30). In the same place where David had placed the dead giant’s head on a pole, Jesus would crush the giant of death on one. Death would be finished and killed in that gloriously nasty place. The seed had passed from David through the generations, ultimately being brought to life at the perfect time. The apostle Paul describes the miraculous occurrence, “But when the fullness of time had come, God sent his Son, born of a woman …” (Gal. 4:4).

That’s why it is so important to read the lineage of Jesus in the Gospels (see Matthew 1:1-17; Luke 3:23-38). They are the record of the kingdom seed of the woman, traveling miraculously through time. God used imperfect, faith-filled people throughout the ages to accomplish His perfect redemptive plan. The serpent-crushing plan He had prophesied in the garden in Gen. 3:14-15 had come to full fruition in Jesus at the place of the skull. The Ultimate Serpent Crusher had been born, lived a perfect and sinless life, to be crucified on Golgotha for all who would follow Him in faith.

The Second Adam

The prophesied Seed had been carried through time by Spirit-filled individuals. God had used them to birth an entirely new race of humanity led by a second Adam. An Adam who would not fail. One who would not fall. He would travel through a broken humanity, live on a broken planet, then be impaled on a cross, bloodied at the place of the skull, to bleed for the broken. The serpent would strike at his heel, temporarily bloodying him. Then, after bleeding on that skull of a rock called Golgotha, for all the world to see, he would declare: “It is finished.” A crushing and eternal blow delivered to the serpent’s head. The first Adam’s penalty, which cast a shadow over all his children, was paid for by the untainted blood of the second.

Then, an unexpected (for the serpent) second blow: an eternal nail to death. The crushed serpent, now forever beheaded. Jesus was alive. He had risen from the dead according to the Scriptures. Never was there one like Him, nor will there ever be again. He is the first and last of His kind. He is solely unique and uniquely sole. He is the “Alpha and the Omega” (Rev. 1:8, 22:31).

Go and Crush the Serpent!

For those who will follow Him, by faith, there lives an eternal hope, that they too, through Him in them, will live by His life. It will be a new life where all things will be made new (2 Cor 5:17). They too will crush the serpent all day long and for eternity. We, as those who follow Him, are called to live and establish serpent-crushing communities all over the world. Communities where the alive, resurrected, serpent-crushing Jesus is The Center — the Thesis of the Story of God. Where individuals set about following a living, Serpent-Crushing Savior. One who eats with them, teaches them, gives them marching orders, then empowers them to march and crush serpents in like fashion.

So, go out and crush the serpent today, by living for the Serpent Crusher.


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In the Weird Stuff series from Cavetime, Dr. Jeff Voth and Hebrew scholar, Dr. Nathan French, discuss and make sense of some of the weird stuff in the Bible to ultimately point us back to the needed redemption of Jesus Christ.

November 2026 Bible News Roundup

Here is your source for all the latest Bible-related and Bible-adjacent news from the month of November 2026 — from archaeological discoveries and academic research to cultural events and conversations, developments in the global church, and more. Click the link in each story to view the original source(s).

Updated throughout the month.

Week of November 1

  • Sign Language Projects Expand Bible Access — Nov. 4: The International Mission Board and RevelationMedia plan to animate Luke’s Gospel in American Sign Language (ASL), then adapt the first chapter into more than 300 sign languages worldwide. The effort joins other projects expanding Scripture access for deaf communities. Deaf Missions completed the first full ASL Bible in 2020 after four decades of work, and Deaf Pathway Global aims to translate the New Testament into multiple sign languages by 2033. (MinistryWatch)
  • 68% of Teens Would Turn to Jesus for Identity Advice — Nov. 4: A survey of U.S. teens found 84% would feel comfortable asking their mothers about identity, followed by fathers (78%), friends (75%), Jesus (68%), and the Bible (66%). Among the most spiritually engaged teens, Jesus and the Bible tied at 78%, behind mothers at 80%. Digital resources ranked below personal relationships. Researchers encouraged youth ministries to equip parents to offer spiritual guidance at home. (Christianity Daily)
  • Negev Tombs Reveal Ancient Trade Connections — Nov. 4: Two tombs at a Negev trade crossroads offer clues about ancient merchants carrying frankincense and myrrh. The larger tomb, used from the seventh to early fifth centuries B.C., held at least 56 people, including a surprising number of young women, possibly temple attendants. Alabaster jars, incense burners, and tomb architecture suggest South Arabian connections. A nearby route passed through Scorpions’ Ascent (Numbers 34:4). (Biblical Archaeology Society)
  • Teen Finds 3,300-Year-Old Egyptian Amulet — Nov. 4: A school trip turned into an archaeological discovery when an American high schooler spotted a 3,300-year-old scarab amulet at Israel’s Tel Gezer National Park. The find depicts two cobras above an Egyptian symbol meaning “lord.” Dated to the Late Bronze Age, the beetle-shaped amulet reflects Egyptian cultural influence in the region; cobras symbolized protection and royalty. (The Jerusalem Post)
  • Two-Thirds of American Churchgoers Fail Bible Literacy Quiz — Nov. 3: A survey of monthly churchgoers found 65% failed a basic Bible quiz, earning an average score of just 51%. Only 11% correctly ordered four Old Testament events, while 67% mistook Hezekiah for a biblical book. Daily Bible readers averaged 66%, compared with 36% among those who rarely or never read it. To remedy this shortfall, Bible teacher Jen Wilkin urges churches to supplement sermons with structured, active instruction. (Baptist Press; The Gospel Coalition)
  • Leaders Warn Middle East Christians Face Disappearance — Nov. 3: More than 200 church leaders from 25 countries signed a declaration warning that historic Christian communities are shrinking through war, repression, and discrimination,. The declaration urges humanitarian aid, diplomacy, religious freedom, and accountability. Meanwhile, the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church called for increased protection after two attacks killed 60 of its members in Oromia. (RNS; Christian Daily)
  • Faith in God Plus Trust in Science Equals … Belief in Magic? — Nov. 2: Recent research found that 40% of Americans who believe in God while embracing science, reason, and personal spiritual interpretation lean toward belief in magic, versus 19% of other God-believers. A similar gap appeared among religious-service attendees but not among atheists or nonattenders. Researchers say skepticism toward religious authority may allow traditional faith and individualized supernatural beliefs to overlap. (Christian Today)
  • Canadians Admire Jesus but Distrust Christianity — Nov. 2: A survey found 76% of Canadians view Jesus as loving and 73% as selfless, while 64% call Christianity judgmental and 62% say it causes arguments. Although three-quarters of non-Christians have no interest in exploring Christianity, many remain spiritually curious and open to respectful conversations with trusted people. Researchers urge churches to emphasize Jesus, authentic relationships, hospitality, and pressure-free spaces for questions. (Christian Today)
  • Canaanite Fortress From Era of Judges Reopens in Israel — Nov. 1: The 3,200-year-old Gal’on Fortress in southern Israel’s Guvrin Forest has reopened after conservation and accessibility improvements. Archaeologists believe the square, four-towered structure guarded a strategic road and may have protected Canaanites from Philistine incursions during territorial struggles. Excavations uncovered living quarters, storehouses, and thousands of pottery fragments, including intact vessels likely used in worship of local gods. (Jerusalem Post)
  • Catch Up on October’s Bible News Stories — November 1: Don’t forget to catch up on all the biggest, strangest, and most inspiring Bible news stories of October 2026!
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Discerning the Times and Our Identity Through the Eyes of the Father

The teen years can be notoriously tumultuous as identity questions often begin to influence our sense of understanding who we are, the world around us, and our place within it. In pubescence, our bodies often change quicker than our minds; causing unharnessed emotions to erupt outwardly or retreat inwardly in ways that only God fully understands.

It is usually during this time that we begin asking deeper questions concerning the things that matter in life, even if we don’t have the vocabulary to articulate them. Those seed-formed questions often carry within them the DNA roadmaps to answers that we’ll carry with us for the rest of our lives.

My existential teenage identity crisis was accelerated by three factors. First, a seemingly overnight growth spurt that found 13-year-old me towering over my peers at six feet tall. In mid-90’s North Carolina, being somewhat near Michael Jordan’s stomping grounds, one might imagine what everyone assumed that I should pursue.

Secondly, being in a very racially polarized environment, I was the only black guy in my grade within the academically gifted classes; therefore I felt like a misfit in the classroom, and an outsider among my black peers in the hallways. Both groups labeled me an Oreo, “black on the outside, but white on the inside.” Additionally, I was a known “church boy,” which felt more derogatory than endearing to me.

Thirdly, I was trying to process and reconcile the goodness of God with some of the most painful parts of human history. Particularly, the dark periods surrounding the experiences of my African-American ancestors and both of my parents who had been raised in the Jim Crow era of the South. I was asking, “God, if you’re good like they say you are, then why were we enslaved? Where have you been and why have we been treated this way? Where were you during the Holocaust?”

How does a child make sense of their identity while carrying such depth of curiosity in relation to the range of unique human experiences, which have been informed by the plan of God, the fall of humanity, and the rage of Satan? Today, how do we make sense of God’s activity in, through, and over the affairs of mankind?

Perhaps the answer is as simple as: like a child.

Become Like Children

You may be familiar with the discussion that Jesus’ disciples were having among themselves one day when they approached Him and asked, “Who is the greatest in the Kingdom of Heaven?” I imagine that like teenagers, there was a little bit of an identity struggle among this new and growing leadership team. Matthew 18 records Jesus’ response:

“And calling to him a child, he put him in the midst of them and said, ‘Truly, I say to you, unless you turn and become like children, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven. Whoever humbles himself like this child is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven. Whoever receives one such child in my name receives me.'”
— Matthew 18:2–5 (ESV)

In this modern era, everything from social movements to identity politics are producing increased pressure to conform to certain groupthink dynamics. Childlike humility and holy inquisition at Jesus’ feet through the posture of prayer, will slice through the malaise of cultural expectations, social structures, and human or demonic ideologies that seek to shape us.

God shares His secrets with His children, granting us access to the heavenly treasures of wisdom. His eternal storehouse is the source location of the ministry of reconciliation that was inaugurated by the Son as a means of helping us close the gaps between earth’s brokenness and heaven’s wholeness. This ministry is critical for us to possess a healthy understanding of who and where we are, in light of where we’ve been.

The Ministry of Reconciliation

About Jesus Colossians 1:19-20 (ESV) says, “For in him all the fullness of God was pleased to dwell, and through him to reconcile to himself all things, whether on earth or in heaven, making peace by the blood of his cross.”

Notice that Jesus’ ministry of reconciliation here is completely unrestricted. His ongoing intention is to bring divine resolution in the form of wholeness to “all things.” This includes every possible conflict or conundrum that has ever existed in both the celestial and terrestrial realms. His bloodshed on the cross released power to not only reconcile us to God and one another, but to actively reconcile the pain of our past and the perplexity of our present, with the promise of our future.

How? By completely changing our primary identities.

The issues of slavery, racism, and cultural identity — which so deeply informed my life and influenced my search for a clarity that only God could bring — are devastating consequences of what I’ll call the Human Being Virus (HBV). After the fall, every generation of Adam’s children were born with it in their blood. Today, there are no people groups who haven’t suffered from the destruction that HBV or sin has wrought through the broken and fallen systems it has produced.

Hostility that leads to separation is the most pre-eminent symptom and consequence of this disease. The Father’s solution was to destroy the disease entirely through His Son. Jesus did not just provide a blood transfusion; as the second Adam, he gave birth to a new humanity.

“For he is our peace; in his flesh he has made both into one and has broken down the dividing wall, that is, the hostility between us, abolishing the law with its commandments and ordinances, that he might create in himself one new humanity in place of the two, thus making peace, and might reconcile both to God in one body through the cross, thus putting to death that hostility through it.”
— Ephesians 2:14-16 (ESV)

Because of this new ontology, our primary identity is not anything that can be defined by carnal language. Although in the flesh I’m still very much an African-American man in terms of the unique cultural and social dynamics that have shaped my expression and experiences in life, I’m a new creation son first.

“For in Christ Jesus you are all sons of God, through faith. For as many of you as were baptized into Christ have put on Christ. There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free, there is no male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus. And if you are Christ’s, then you are Abraham’s offspring, heirs according to promise.”
— Galatians 3:26-29 (ESV)

Understanding the Times

A mature understanding of our identity as children of God produces within us the ability to more clearly understand ourselves and the times in which we live. In Luke 12:56, Jesus rebukes the Pharisees for having trained their senses to accurately discern or understand the weather patterns, but not the times in which they live. They were experts in Torah and all the ancient prophecies concerning the coming Messiah, but failed to possess the ability to discern that the One they have been looking for was standing right in front of them.

Possessing clarifying insight into the activity of God amid the chaos of our times is a distinctive portion of our inheritance which empowers us to enter our Father’s peacemaking work.

1 Chronicles 12 captures the unique skills of King David’s mighty men. Each of these royal military units possessed a unique ability that reads almost like superpowers from a Marvel movie.

“Of Issachar, men who had understanding of the times, to know what Israel ought to do, 200 chiefs, and all their kinsmen under their command” (1 Chronicles 12:32 ESV).

The tribe of Issachar’s power is what the Church must recover in these times. They not only possessed knowledge amidst embattlement, but a pronounced gift of wisdom that was potent enough to assist David in the leadership of the nation.

How might we recover such a gift?

Get Eyes to See and Ears to Hear

The prophetic ministries of Ezekiel, Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Zechariah all begin with some sort of ethereal vision. While Ezekiel enters into visions of God by the river Chebar, Isaiah sees the Lord high and lifted up. Both Jeremiah and Zechariah are asked, “What do you see?”

And the word of the LORD came to me, saying, “Jeremiah, what do you see?” And I said, “I see an almond branch.” Then the LORD said to me, “You have seen well, for I am watching over my word to perform it.”
— Jeremiah 1:11-12 (ESV)

The Lord’s response is what we need to ask ourselves. In all that we see happening around us, are we seeing well? Do we possess the ability to discern His word and His work beyond what may appear to be darkness to our natural eye?

Gaining the ability to process our world with spiritual eyes from heaven’s perspective requires a change in elevation. Everything in the valley looks different from the mountaintop and the prophet Isaiah said that in the last days, all the nations will ascend the mountain of the Lord to be taught His ways (Isaiah 2:2).  In Revelation 4:1, the Lord gives the Apostle John a command to ascend in order to be shown what to do next. Perhaps He is extending that to our generation — not as an invitation, but as a command.

We must see and hear. We can’t know what He is saying without having our spiritual ears opened. Reading the Word is a visual exercise, where we begin to understand what He is saying to us based upon what is before our eyes. Similarly, the Lord speaks through the circumstances we see around us, but we need ears to hear what He is speaking through them.

“My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me” (John 10:27 ESV).

The way to get eyes and ears is to go up — and the way up is down. Our prayer closets must become elevators. Like King David in Psalm 119, we must be resolute in spiritual discipline, experience His delight, and our souls must be gripped with longing.

I will meditate on your precepts and fix my eyes on your ways. 
I will delight in your statutes;
    I will not forget your word.
Deal bountifully with your servant,
    that I may live and keep your word.
Open my eyes, that I may behold
    wondrous things out of your law.
I am a sojourner on the earth;
    hide not your commandments from me!
My soul is consumed with longing
    for your rules at all times.
— Psalm 119:15-20 (ESV)

As we set our minds on heavenly things through the renewal that comes from meditating on His word, and the joy of communion in prayer and fasting, our minds are transformed. Slowly but surely, our identity becomes more rooted in the reality of our heavenly citizenship; and instead of an earth-to-heaven approach, we began to engage the world around us from heaven to earth. Through this perspective, we can operate as Shalom builders and reconcilers in a world that is desperately longing for the sons of God to be revealed (Romans 8:19).

Matthew 5:9 (ESV) clearly defines who they are: “Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called sons of God.”


Cover of "Make Straight the Path" by Jonathan Tremaine Thomas

In Make Straight the Path, join Civil Righteousness founder Jonathan Tremaine Thomas as he equips you with a Spirit-led roadmap to navigate division with Christlike engagement and reconciling action.

Many Christians feel frustrated, heartbroken, and powerless over what is happening in American culture and across the globe. Surrounded by increasing conflicts, the church often feels the most divided of all. How do we move from lament, fatigue, and overwhelm to Spirit-empowered impact?

Rich in truth and grounded in love, Make Straight the Path is a timely invitation to step off the sidelines and join the sacred work of bringing Jesus-shaped transformation to a divided world.

What Are You Looking For?

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In 2015, the internet stopped what it was doing to argue about a dress.

You remember. A photo of a striped dress went viral, and within hours the world had split into two camps: some people saw it as blue and black; others were absolutely certain it was white and gold. Over ten million people tweeted about it. Friendships were tested. (For the record: it was blue and black.)

What made the “dress debate” so fascinating to researchers wasn’t the dress. It was what it revealed about perspective: that two people can look at the exact same thing, in the exact same lighting, and see something different, based entirely on assumptions their brains were already making.

We like to think we simply see reality as it is. More often than we’d like to admit, we’re seeing reality through expectations we brought with us.

If that’s true of a photograph, it’s even more true of the events in our lives. That means a question worth asking isn’t just what you’re looking at. It’s what you’re looking for. Because what you’re expecting to find often determines what you actually see.

Two Groups, Same Land, Two Completely Different Reports

Scripture gives us a striking, high-stakes example of this in Numbers 13–14. God had brought Israel to the edge of the Promised Land and sent 12 spies ahead to scout it out. All 12 saw the same cities, the same crops, the same people. They came back with two entirely different reports.

Ten of the spies said: “We can’t attack those people; they are stronger than we are. … All the people we saw there are of great size. … We seemed like grasshoppers in our own eyes, and we looked the same to them” (Numbers 13:31–33 NIV).

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But two of the spies, Caleb and Joshua, looked at the very same land and said: “The land we passed through and explored is exceedingly good. … Do not rebel against the LORD. And do not be afraid of the people of the land, because we will devour them. Their protection is gone, but the LORD is with us” (Numbers 14:7–9 NIV).

Same cities. Same giants. Same evidence. Two completely different conclusions. Ten spies looked through a lens of fear and saw grasshoppers about to be crushed. Two spies looked through a lens of faith and saw a God who’d already proven himself capable of overcoming far more than a few fortified cities and some NBA-size citizens.

The tragedy is what happened next: the whole community listened to the fearful majority report instead of the faith-filled minority report, and an entire generation missed out on the promise because of which report they believed.

The Filter

Caleb and Joshua didn’t ignore reality. They chose which realities deserved the greatest weight. That’s exactly the kind of thinking Paul later commands believers to cultivate: “Finally, brothers and sisters, whatever is true, whatever is noble, whatever is right, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is admirable — if anything is excellent or praiseworthy — think about such things” (Philippians 4:8 NIV).

I’ve come to think of this verse as a filter. Every filter lets something through and keeps something out. A few years ago, I traveled somewhere with limited access to clean water, and my wife bought me a water bottle with a built-in filter. You could scoop up water from a mud puddle, run it through the filter, and drink clean water minutes later. The filter didn’t change the puddle. It changed what actually made it into the bottle.

Philippians 4:8 works the same way for your thought life. It doesn’t pretend the hard things in your world, the giants in the land, don’t exist. It simply asks you to run every thought through a filter before you let it shape your perspective: Is this true? Is this noble? Is this pure, lovely, admirable? Is it excellent or praiseworthy?

Whatever survives that filter is what you’re invited to think about.

The question, then, is when that filter gets set. Your filter isn’t static. To a significant degree, it resets each day. Psychologists call this priming: whatever occupies your mind first thing in the morning tends to color everything that follows. Which is why the first few minutes of your day carry so much weight. They don’t just start your day. They set the filter for it.

What Are You Looking For?

Once your filter is set, you begin noticing evidence that confirms it.

I once heard about a woman who rented a beautiful cliffside vacation home, only to discover a small smudge on the picture window that framed the ocean view. She spent the entire week trying to look past it, but her eyes kept returning to that one imperfection. Eventually she closed the curtains altogether and left a review complaining that the view had been “greatly exaggerated.” The whole time, a spectacular coastline sat on the other side of that smudge. She simply couldn’t stop looking for it.

We don’t only do this on vacation. We do it in ordinary life too. My home was broken into twice in five months. The second time, my computer was stolen, along with months of unbacked-up work. I was frustrated. (Frustrated is an understatement.) I stayed frustrated (still an understatement) for days, complaining to anyone who’d listen. Then someone told me about a young missionary couple we support overseas, who had been arrested and imprisoned simply for sharing their faith. That same week, a book about persecuted Christians showed up on my desk, unprompted. And … my perspective shifted. My circumstances hadn’t changed at all. What I was looking for had.

Turns out that’s not unique to hard seasons. It’s also baked into how relationships work. Dr. John Gottman, after studying tens of thousands of marriages, found that thriving couples share something researchers call a “positive sentiment override.” They scan their relationship looking for what to appreciate. Struggling couples do the opposite; they scan for what’s wrong, and, predictably, they find it. That’s the filter again, this time aimed at a marriage.

A Simple Practice to Start Tomorrow

You may not be able to overhaul your whole outlook overnight. You can be intentional about the first few minutes of your day, before the world hands you its version of events.

Try asking Philippians 4:8’s questions about whatever’s ahead of you today: Is this true? Is it noble? Is it lovely, admirable, praiseworthy? Then, like the two faithful spies, choose to look for the fruit rather than the fear. Focus on what God has already proven he can do, not just the size of what’s in front of you.

Your perspective isn’t just something that happens to you. It’s shaped, morning by morning, by what you choose to look for. Whatever you’re looking for, you’ll find it.

Tomorrow morning, before your first challenge arrives, choose the filter through which you’ll see it. Look for what’s true. Look for what’s good.


This reflection is adapted from Win the Morning, a 42-day devotional on renewing your mind each morning, and from my book, Every Thought Captive.

In Win the Morning, Kyle Idleman invites you to give God the first moments of your day and allow him to shape your thoughts, your focus, and your heart.

Win the Morning 42-Day Devotional by Kyle Idleman

Two thousand years ago, the apostle Paul urged believers to be “transformed by the renewing of your mind.” Long before brain scans and neuroscience, Paul understood that real change doesn’t begin with our circumstances — it begins in our thoughts, in the quiet places of our hearts where God does his deepest work.

Today, modern science confirms it. Our brains are shaped by repeated thoughts and habits, and research shows not only that morning routines are the fastest and most effective means of formation but that lasting change occurs with two to eight weeks of consistent practice: forty-two days.

November 2026 Bible Verse Calendar

Here’s your Bible Gateway verse-of-the-day calendar for the month of November! Click each link below to read the verse in your preferred translation — or download the image (or PDF) of all verse references.

You can also subscribe to get Bible Gateway’s Verse of the Day right in your inbox every day — in your preferred translation (or multiple translations)!

Bible Gateway’s Verses of the Day for November

DayBible Verse
1Ephesians 1:18
21 Peter 2:9 (The authority and responsibility this verse bestows.)
3Romans 13:1
42 Corinthians 3:6 (How we are weaved into God’s covenantal tapestry.)
5Mark 9:35 (Who are “the Twelve“?)
6Ephesians 1:9-10
71 Timothy 2:1-2
8Joshua 24:15
9Isaiah 1:18
10Job 37:5-6
111 John 2:15-16
12Colossians 1:9
131 Peter 2:15-16
141 Peter 3:18
15Psalm 119:143
16Psalm 119:18
17Psalm 119:105
18John 17:17
19Psalm 1:1-2
20Psalm 95:1-2
211 Corinthians 1:4-5
22Colossians 3:15 (How to find peace in a fast-moving, crazy world.)
23Psalm 100:4-5
24Colossians 2:6-7
25Colossians 3:17
26Hebrews 12:28
27Colossians 3:16
281 Chronicles 16:8
29Psalm 136:1, 26
302 Peter 3:10-11 (What will happen next — at the end of time?)

Hidden in Plain Sight: A Prompt for Reflection From Psalm 119:18

“Open my eyes, that I may see
Wondrous things from Your law.”
— Psalm 119:18 (NKJV)

Psalm 119 is the work of someone devoted to Scripture. The longest chapter in the Bible, Psalm 119 is 176 verses of delight in God’s law, meditation on it, longing for it. This is not a beginner asking for help getting started. This is a person who already knows the text well, asking to be shown what he hasn’t seen.

If he needed his eyes opened, what might we be reading past?

The Believer’s Bible Commentary — a trusted resource available with Bible Gateway Plus — puts it plainly:

“The Bible abounds with wondrous, spiritual goodies which are hidden from the casual glance. Our eyes need to be opened to see them.”

Note the phrase “hidden from the casual glance.” Ask yourself:

  • What do you see in a glance?
  • How do you open your eyes to Scripture?
  • How do you read verses more deeply?

With Bible Gateway Plus, study Bibles and commentaries like the Believer’s Bible Commentary — and many more — appear alongside the verses you’re reading, helping you understand not just what Scripture says, but what it means in context.

Start your free trial today to get access to dozens of study Bibles, dictionaries, commentaries, and other resources to go deeper into every aspect of God’s Word.

Calendar of daily Bible verses for November 2026

What Route Did the Israelites Take in the Exodus From Egypt?

The exact route of the exodus is difficult to determine because of a lack of clear knowledge of several of the locations mentioned in the exodus narrative (see map below). Scholars have suggested different options for every aspect of the exodus route. This discussion presents one proposal for key locations, recognizing that other options are viable.

Before They Cross the ‘Red Sea’: Phase One

The biblical narratives begin Israel’s route out of Egypt at the well-known location of the city of Rameses (Num 33:3; cf. Exod 1:11; 12:37). From there they traveled to Succoth (Exod 12:37; cf. Num 33:5), then to Etham (Exod 13:20; cf. Num 33:6), and finally to Pi-hahiroth “between Migdol and the sea. They are to encamp by the sea, directly opposite Baal Zephon” (Exod 14:2 NIV; cf. Num 33:7–8). Other than Rameses and perhaps Succoth, there is no solid consensus on most of the other places. The caravan of Israelites ended on the shore of the “Red Sea” (yam sûp — lit., “Sea of Reeds”).

Three ancient routes led from the Egyptian Nile Delta region to the Sinai Peninsula (see map below). God prohibited the Israelites from traveling by way of the northernmost route, “on the road through the Philistine country” (Exod 13:17 NIV). The southernmost route, the “Darb el-Hajj,” connected Egypt with the Arabian desert (from Heliopolis to Ezion Geber). This route is quite unlikely since it is much farther south than the place names in the route heading to the “Red Sea.” The central route leading to the Wilderness of Shur best matches the likely locations for Rameses and Succoth (connects the Nile Delta region to Canaan via Beersheba). Consequently, it appears that the Israelites traveled “by the desert road” (Exod 13:18, the Way of Shur) as they traveled from Rameses eastward to the shore of the “Red Sea.”

The Crossing of the Red Sea: Phase Two

Theological Significance

Along with the plagues and Israel’s departure from Egypt, the final assault on the power and authority of the pharaoh (as part of the cosmic struggle between Yahweh and the pharaoh) came at “the sea” (Exod 14–15). God said to Moses, “But I will gain glory for myself through Pharaoh and all his army, and the Egyptians will know that I am the Lord” (Exod 14:4 NIV).

Several psalms celebrate Yahweh’s intervention in Israel’s downtrodden existence in Egypt, the ten plagues, and the exodus event. Psalm 105:26–38 describes how Yahweh accomplished “miraculous signs” and “wonders” through Moses and Aaron (vv. 26–27). He brought these plagues against those who had defied his authority, showing his control of many realms of created existence. God (not the pharaoh or even Moses) “brought out Israel” (v. 37). Psalm 78:12–16 summarizes the wonders Yahweh brought to pass, bringing his people across a divided sea, leading them flawlessly through the wilderness, and providing them water from the rocks in the wilderness.

The Location of the ‘Red Sea’

Sometime after departing from Rameses, the Israelites arrived at a body of water that they could not cross, the “Red Sea” (Exod 13:18; 15:4; Num 33:10). The Septuagint (followed by the Latin Vulgate and most modern translations) translates this body of water as the “Red Sea” (erythra thalassa) even though the Hebrew text clearly signifies “Sea of Reeds” (yam sûp). This has caused many to identify the western arm of the Red Sea, i.e., the Gulf of Suez, as the location of Israel’s crossing. However, several scholars and ancient translators have pointed out that the expression “Red Sea” was a fairly elastic term and could have signified various bodies of water: the Red Sea, the Persian Gulf, the Indian Ocean, “or even all of those bodies of water combined.”

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The word sûp refers to reeds or papyrus that grew along the Nile and other waterways. Moses’s mother placed the basket carrying Moses among the reeds (sûp) along the Nile (Exod 2:3, 5; cf. Jonah 2:5; Isa 19:6). It could refer to any of the lakes between Lake Ballah in the north and the Bitter Lakes in the south of the east Nile Delta region. As various scholars suggest, in light of the route out of Egypt delineated in Exodus (see above), the divinely enabled crossing of the “sea” (Ps 77:19–20) probably took place at Lake Timsah (or the Bitter Lakes), where, as Barry J. Beitzel writes in the Moody Bible Atlas, the “established transportation artery (‘the Way to Shur’) intersected a line of lakes.” The Israelites left Egypt on the fourteenth day of the month Nisan. The journey from Rameses to Lake Timsah involved about 35 miles.

The Actual Crossing of the ‘Red Sea’

Although the biblical text does not provide readers a clear idea of the exact location of the crossing, it does emphasize that the body of water involved was otherwise uncrossable. A natural wind, an earthquake, or a tidal wave could not accomplish what the narrative of Exod 14 describes. The narrative also stresses that this parting of the waters was not caused by human instrumentality. God even facilitated this amazing miracle by directing his people, so their route took them right to this body of water. He hardened the pharaoh’s heart and caused him to pursue the Israelites, hoping to recapture them and enslave them once again.

Moses tells the people to be silent and watch Yahweh fight for them and deliver them (Exod 14:13–14, 30–31). Even the pharaoh and the Egyptian army would recognize Yahweh’s incomparable power (Exod 14:18). The Shekinah — or dwelling — glory of Yahweh moved from in front of the Israelites (trapped against the shore of the water) to behind them, forming a barrier that prevented the Egyptians from getting near God’s people (Exod 14:19–20). The Lord sent a powerful east wind that caused the waters before God’s people to divide, creating a dry route through the body of water with a wall of water on each side (Exod 14:21–22). After the Israelites made progress across the lake/sea, God enabled the Egyptians to pursue them. After God’s people were on the other side, he brought the walls of water back together, drowning all the Egyptian forces chasing the Israelites (Exod 14:27–28).

This crossing of the “Red Sea” by the Israelites may have only taken about eight hours. Beitzel points out these temporal markers:

  1. The Egyptians were bearing down upon the Israelites when “night fell” (Ex. 14:9, 10–20; 14:20b).
  2. As Moses stretched forth his hand, there arose a strong east wind that divided the waters “all through the night” and enabled the passage of the Israelites (Ex. 14:21–22; cf. 15:8, 10).
  3. By the “morning watch” (the final night watch, which ended as the morning rays of dawn would begin to appear; 1 Sam 1:11; cf. Judg. 7:19; Lam. 2:19), the Egyptians’ chariots were already getting clogged in the mire (Ex. 14:23–25).
  4. At “sunrise” (Ex. 14:26–28) the flooding waters drowned the Egyptians in the sea.

Since two to three million Israelites made this crossing (with their herds and flocks), the opening in this body of water must have been quite wide to enable a group this large to get across in eight hours. Although some scholars minimize this powerful miracle, later biblical writers fervently celebrate Yahweh’s dividing of the waters of the “Red Sea” as a lasting paradigm for God’s incomparable power and sovereignty (Deut 11:4; Josh 2:10; 4:23; 24:17; Neh 9:11; Pss 66:5–6; 78:13, 52–53; 106:9–11; 114:3–5; 136:13–15; Isa 51:10; 63:11–14; Acts 7:36; Heb 11:29).

After the Israelites Cross the ‘Red Sea’ (to Mount Sinai): Phase Three

The Route

Two factors complicate our understanding of the route taken by the Israelites after crossing the “Red Sea.” First, almost no sites on this itinerary (Exod 15:22–19:2; Num 33:8–15) can be identified with any certainty (e.g., Shur, Marah, Elim, Sin, and Rephidim). Some of the place names seem to be based on events that took place during Israel’s travel to Mount Sinai. This area was also less traveled than routes in the center and northern regions of the Sinai Peninsula. Second, the location of Mount Sinai, the Israelites’ destination, is the subject of significant debate.

Contextual indicators suggest that the Israelites headed in a southeasterly direction after crossing the Red Sea, paralleling the coastline of the Gulf of Suez for several days. After crossing the sea, they traveled three days and camped at Marah (Num 33:8; Exod 15:22–26). Then they camped at Elim and then by the Red Sea (Num 33:9–10; Exod 15:27). Twenty-nine days after their departure from Egypt the Israelites entered the wilderness of Sin (the southwestern coast of the Sinai Peninsula), probably heading southeast into the interior of the peninsula (Num 33:11; Exod 16:1). A Bedouin moving camp covers about six miles a day, corresponding well to the distance they would have covered to this point on the two-hundred-mile route from the crossing at Lake Timsah to Mount Sinai (Jebel Musa).

The Amalekites attacked the Israelites while encamped at Rephidim (Exod 17:8–16). The Amalekites were a nomadic people (perhaps descendants of Esau, Gen 36:9–16) who apparently attacked itinerant groups traveling through their territory. While Moses, Aaron, and Hur prayed on the top of a nearby hill (Exod 17:10–12), God gave Joshua and his fighting men victory over their attackers (Exod 17:13). The Israelites will encounter these troublesome Amalekites in subsequent generations (Num 14; Judg 3, 6; 1 Sam 15; 1 Chr 4).

After departing from Rephidim, Moses and the Israelites camped in the Wilderness of Sinai (Num 33:15; Exod 19:1–2), exactly two months after departing from their homes in Egypt. This understanding of Israel’s itinerary suggests that Jebel Musa (see map below) serves as the best option for the location of Mount Sinai.

Map of main routes through the Sinai Peninsula

At least two other factors support a location for Mount Sinai in the southern Sinai Peninsula. First, God’s instructions for the Israelites to avoid the “Way of the Philistines” (Exod 13:17), the northernmost and shortest route from Egypt to Canaan, suggest that Yahweh wanted his chosen people to be able to avoid contact with the forces of the Egyptian empire. The route that paralleled the eastern shore of the Gulf of Suez was the least traveled of the three routes that headed from Egypt toward eastern destinations. The only significant Egyptian location anywhere near Mount Sinai (according to the view embraced here) was an Egyptian turquoise mine at Serabit el-Khadem. However, due to the hot summers in this area, the Egyptians normally traveled this route and accomplished their mining Egyptian expeditions primarily during the months of January through March. In light of the biblical chronology statements, the Israelites would not have passed through this region until sometime after April. It is fair to say that south-central Sinai was geographically isolated and outside the control of Egyptian sovereignty.

Second, the route to Mount Sinai served as part of Yahweh’s theological purposes for his servant nation. Yahweh guided them on a route and to a place that would pull them away from interaction with other peoples and to enable them to focus on him as their unparalleled God. He caused them to face dilemmas where they had no human solutions and could only trust God to show his power and concern for them (Deut 4:32–35). As part of a core value that Yahweh sought to instill in his people of all ages, the Lord wanted to teach his chosen people to trust him without reservation. The fact that many of God’s people did not pursue a genuine faith relationship with him does not change what God demonstrated by the way he guided and provided for his chosen people.

In light of the lack of clarity with the place names recorded as part of the Israelite itinerary between Egypt and Kadesh Barnea and the varied interpretations of the exact route and the location of Mount Sinai, the student of Scripture should keep the following truth in mind:

Whereas we do not know for sure where certain events happened, more importantly, we have absolute confidence that Israel’s departure from Egypt, the crossing of the Red Sea, God’s provision of water and food for the Israelites, and his giving of the law happened as described in God’s word. As Gordon Wenham states in his commentary on Numbers: “That these things happened is vital: to know where they occurred may provide food for thought but is not of the essence of our faith.”


Excerpted from A History of Ancient Israel: From Abraham to Exile by Michael Alan Grisanti and Todd Bolen, out now from Zondervan Academic.

Cover of A History of Ancient Israel: From Abraham to Exile

A History of Ancient Israel tells the story of Israel’s history, with the biblical record enriched by the latest historical research, archaeological discoveries, and geographical insights. Beginning with the founding of the nation in 2091 BC, Grisanti and Bolen work through the history of Israel in chronological order through the Exile and Return. This up-to-date resource incorporates the latest findings and discoveries to reveal what happened and why. By synthesizing a massive amount of data from various disciplines, A History of Ancient Israel provides a fresh understanding of how Israel’s history unfolded, answering key questions about the context behind the text and showing how the Old Testament fits together.

November Is Global Bible Month. Here’s How (and Why) to Participate

Global Bible Month 2026 runs from November 1–30, inviting people around the world to engage with God’s Word for 30 consecutive days. Whether you’re opening the Bible for the first time or looking for a fresh start, this event offers an opportunity to (re)build a daily rhythm of reading, reflection, and prayer.

There are tons of different ways to participate. You can join the official challenge, follow a daily verse or reading plan, or create a month of study around a book or theme.

At its most basic, Global Bible Month is simply about reading the Bible every day during the month of November, and you can do that however you’d like. But if you’re looking for a little more direction or some new ideas to help you stay in the Word this month, here are some places you can start.

What Is Global Bible Month?

Global Bible Month is a worldwide invitation to engage with the Bible throughout November. Now in its second year, the movement encourages anyone, anywhere to read a passage of Scripture every day for 30 days, November 1–30. You can participate as an individual, or with your church or ministry.

The campaign theme for 2026’s Global Bible Month is “One Word for the World.” The home page notes that, “When people encounter the Bible, it changes lives, and changed lives change the world.”

All you have to do to become a part of this global movement is read the Bible. It’s that simple.

Why Participate in Global Bible Month?

Reading, understanding, and applying the Bible comprise the core of Christian practice. Here are a few benefits of reading the Bible:

  • Know God more deeply: Reading Scripture helps us better understand God’s character and the life and teachings of Jesus Christ (John 20:30–31).
  • Understand what we believe: Regular reading introduces the context and larger story behind familiar verses, helping you find your place in God’s grand narrative (2 Timothy 3:14–17).
  • Put your faith into practice: Reflecting and praying on your reading encourages you to better apply Jesus’ teachings of generosity, humility, and love for others (James 1:22–25).

Of course, reading the Bible is good. But why participate in this event, specifically?

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Frankly, you don’t need to. If you already have a regular Bible habit, that’s great! Keep doing what you’re doing.

That said, there are good reasons to get involved with a major movement like Global Bible Month:

  • The Bible is meant to be shared: Reading together in community is how Jews and Christians originally experienced Scripture.
  • Accountability: Reading with a group or companion helps you stick with your habits and reach your goals.
  • Guidance and discipleship: Group study helps you understand what you’re reading and avoid error.

One month of consistent Bible engagement may not grant you spiritual transformation. But it’s a strong foundation for building a sustained habit.

Choose Your Global Bible Month Reading Plan

When you’re ready to make the commitment, the best approach to regular Bible reading is one you return to consistently. There are many different ways to read the Bible daily. Here are some of the best options for this November.

Join the Official 30-Day Bible Challenge

If you want, you can sign up for the official Global Bible Month reading list and receive daily emails with your scheduled passage all month long.

The advantage of this approach is that you get to read alongside everyone participating in the event around the world, encouraging one another in the process.

However, the signup requires you to agree to receive marketing emails as well. And as of this writing, the reading plan hasn’t been made public, so you won’t know what you’re signing up for (e.g., verses or chapters? consecutive or thematic?) until you get it.

Start With Bible Gateway’s Verse of the Day

If you like the idea of participating in Global Bible Month but the prospect of committing to longer Bible readings feels overwhelming, why not start with Bible Gateway’s Verse of the Day?

If you’re not already receiving these, you can sign up to have each day’s one- to two-verse reading dropped daily into your inbox in your preferred translation. Or, if you’d rather not subscribe, you can simply find today’s verse right on Bible Gateway’s home page — or view the whole calendar.

This option lets you choose how much reading you want to do: you can simply read the verse and spend some time thinking and praying about it during your day, and maybe write a journal entry on it in the evening. Or, you can choose to read the surrounding passage for greater depth and context. If you’re a Bible Gateway Plus subscriber, you can even do a little study on it by reading some notes from a few study Bibles, commentaries, or other resources.

Try a Bible Gateway Reading Plan

Looking for something more guided, long-term, or in-depth than a verse or two per day? Bible Gateway offers a variety of reading plans to help you build a consistent Bible reading habit. Here are a few options you might consider:

You can start, pause, or end a reading plan at any time — so you can go at your own pace and not feel any pressure if you need to take a break.

Create Your Own 30-Day Bible Plan

Feeling ambitious? If none of the above guided reading plans suits you, make your own! There are nearly limitless ways you could approach 30 days of Bible reading, but here are a few ideas to get you started.

First, you could simply pick a book and read through one chapter per day, making adjustments as necessary to fit the 30-day window. For example:

Or you could use our guide to the 50 biggest events in the Bible storyline to make a 30-day reading plan that covers the whole narrative arc of the Bible.

Or, pick a theme — like gratitude or God’s Word — and create a 30-day plan using our verse guides or a resource like the Thompson Chain Reference Bible.

How to Make Your Daily Bible Reading Meaningful

Beyond having a list of readings for the 30 days of November, it is helpful to establish a reading practice to bring you more fully into the text. Though there is power in simply reading God’s Word, the goal is never just to read it, but to “write it on your heart” (Jer. 31:33), “meditate on it day and night” (Josh. 1:8), and ultimately let it transform you.

Here are some suggested reading practices. Of course, feel free to adjust them to an approach that works best for you.

  1. Be consistent and realistic: Don’t bite off more than you can chew. Choose a set time every day — say, 15 or 30 minutes every morning or on your lunch break — and read what you can in that span.
  2. Read the passage in context: Notice who is speaking, the original audience, and what comes before and after.
  3. Record one observation and one question: You don’t need to resolve every difficulty immediately. Meditate or pray on it throughout your day, or return to it later, whether that evening or a later date.
  4. Pray and respond: Ask what the passage reveals about God and how it invites a faithful response from you.
  5. Invite someone to join you: Global Bible Month — like Bible reading generally — is intended to be shared. Revisit what you’ve read in a weekly conversation with a friend, family member, or small group.

Helpful Books for Your November Bible Study (and Beyond)

As you double down on your Bible reading commitments during November, you may want to set aside other reading for the month. On the other hand, you may find it helpful to have a guide to help you stay on track and inform your reading with background, context, and reflection prompts.

Reading your passages with Bible Gateway Plus gives you access to dozens of resources featuring tons of study notes, so that’s a great place to start. But if you prefer a hard-copy book or a different type of resource, here are a few suggestions:

Study Bibles

I often recommend study Bibles for both new and experienced Bible readers. They provide a wealth of information that can be invaluable in keeping you engaged with what you’re reading. Of course, all that extra info can slow down your Bible reading, so you’ll need to pace yourself. But it can be well worth it.

Read our guide to the best study Bibles for every type of reader to help you decide on one that’s right for you.

30-Day Bible Studies

There are many Bible study books structured around a 30-day walk through a particular book or topic in the Bible, which make them perfect for Global Bible Month. Here are a few examples:

Bible Overview Books

If you’re new to reading the Bible or have tried it but found it confusing and overwhelming, you might want to try reading a more introductory guide that introduces you to the basic storyline, contents, and concepts of the Bible. With these, try reading a few pages of the book alongside a short Bible passage discussed by the author.

Here are a few recent favorites to get you started:

Start in November — and Keep Going

I hope this article has left you feeling equipped and confident to embark on your Global Bible Month reading journey. But don’t stop on December 1!

Use what you’ve learned, the resources you’ve acquired, and the habit you’ve established to keep yourself going into the Christmas season. Follow along with Bible Gateway’s Verse of the Day calendar or another reading plan to walk through the expectation of Advent and the miracle of Christmas — then start strong in the New Year with renewed energy and purpose for your read-round Bible reading.

For now, choose your reading approach, set aside a time, and if possible, invite someone to join you. Whether you begin with the official Global Bible Month challenge, one of Bible Gateway’s reading options, or your own tailored reading plan, let November become the beginning of a practice you carry into December and beyond.

Want to go deeper into every book of the Bible — right from your phone or computer? Bible Gateway Plus offers dozens of study Bibles, dictionaries, commentaries, and other resources to go deeper into every aspect of God’s Word. Start your free trial today!

Americans Still Believe in the Supernatural, but With Limits

The latest installment of the American Bible Society’s (ABS) report on the State of the Bible is on American belief in the supernatural. If that topic strikes you as more interesting than other data, put a pin in that; you may be part of the story.

Depending on who you talk to, it’s easy to think we live in a humanist, postmodern society where everything is science-based and logical. Like computers, we parse information as yes or no, black and white, with nothing landing in a gray area.

The numbers reveal something else, though: the true nature of how most Americans — not just Christians — view the world around them. To put things into place, just know that 68% of Americans believe in God, 20% aren’t sure, and only 13% reject any belief in God. 

That’s the base we’re working from, but how does that translate into other supernatural beliefs?

Having No Religious Affiliation Does not Stop Belief in the Supernatural

Let’s start with the high-level data on belief in other spiritual beings, which ABS breaks down into six types: God, Satan, heaven, hell, angels, and demons. 

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Similar to a belief in God, two-thirds of Americans believe spiritual beings exist outside the natural world and beyond our natural understanding. Interestingly, a third of people who claim no particular religion (what ABS calls Nones) still believe in the existence of spiritual beings and realities.

But there’s a catch, and it comes down to what kind of supernatural beings or realities. 

More People Believe in ‘Good’ Supernatural Beings Than ‘Bad’ Ones

In general, more people tend to believe in God (68%), heaven (62%), and angels (64%), while fewer believe in Satan (55%), hell (53%), and demons (51%). Those uncertain about any of these spiritual locations and entities ranged from 20-27%. Women, in particular, were more likely to believe in God, heaven, and angels. The more education a person had, the less likely they were to believe in spiritual beings across the board.

Generationally, the older generations (Boomers and Gen X) are almost identical in their belief in spiritual beings across all six types of beings — more for God and the good ones, less for Satan and evil.

Millennials and Gen Z are a different story. Both show significantly less belief in spiritual entities, with just over half of Gen Z believing in “good” spiritual beings, and less than half believing in “bad” ones. However, when ABS split Gen Z further, those aged 18-21 were more likely to believe than their older peers (22-29) and more than Millennials.

Greater belief in what is “good” (God, heaven, and angels) makes sense; we’d rather believe in something beautiful about life after death than something dark and evil. This may be especially true for those without a solid foundation in the Christian faith, who are unsure of what happens after death.

The More You Engage With Scripture, the More You Believe

It’s not surprising that the report shows higher Scripture engagement translates to greater belief in supernatural beings, while those who are completely disengaged from Scripture have lower belief rates in such things. Yet overall, the belief in the possibility of spiritual beings might be the easier supernatural pill to swallow.

Because what about actual miracles? And answered prayer? Spiritual attacks? These take a belief in supernatural things a step further than just an exercise in beings that might be out there, putting that belief into action in daily life. They require a whole other leap of faith.

Belief in Biblical Miracles …

ABS used three biblical miracles to test responses: the parting of the Red Sea, the virgin birth, and the resurrection of Jesus. About half of those surveyed believed in the resurrection (53%) and the virgin birth (49%), but fewer believed the Red Sea parting (44%). Around one-third of people thought it was probable that none of those had happened. Unsurprisingly, practicing Christians showed the strongest belief in these Biblical miracles (92-99%), with a startling drop among casual Christians (57-75%). Belief went lower from there.

… and in Everyday Miracles

So far, the results seem like a benign test of what someone believed could be out there or could have happened a long time ago. But then, ABS puts the supernatural questions into practice, asking how those beliefs affected people’s actual, daily lives. They asked three questions:

  • Have you prayed for something that was answered miraculously?
  • Have you witnessed or experienced a divine healing or miracle?
  • Have you personally experienced a spiritual attack?

To be fair, there’s a bit of a catch in how someone might answer those questions: if you’re predisposed to believe (or not believe) in the supernatural and miracles, it may shape how you interpret the events and experiences in your life. What one sees as a miracle, another might see as a coincidence or ordinary.

Still, nearly half of Americans (48%) said they had experienced an answer to prayer. Only 35% had witnessed or experienced a divine healing or miracle, and only 26% reported experiencing a spiritual attack.

When we narrow those responses to Christians, we unsurprisingly find that practicing Christians surpass casual and nominal Christians on these three questions. Is it because active Christians who walk out their faith are predisposed to see God at work in their lives? ABS acknowledged that respondents likely used different definitions of a miracle, so we don’t really know.

What Belief in the Supernatural (and Paranormal) Means in Practice

The ABS survey also asked participants about their participation in spiritual practices that were outside of traditional Christianity, such as the use of tarot cards, Ouija, crystals, psychics, psychedelic drugs, energy healing, and manifestation. 

The more a person engaged with the Bible (and was aware of the warnings against these practices), the less they wandered into those other spiritual practices (4-6%). Women (with the exception of psychedelics), Black Americans, and Millennials and Gen Z were more likely to participate in these kinds of spiritual practices than other groups.

Disconcertingly, the group that dabbled most in alternative spiritual practices was the Movable Middle, the group with a little knowledge of or engagement with the Bible (18-24%). Those with very little or no Bible engagement delved into alternative spiritual practices less than those with some Bible engagement.

As it turns out, having an appetite for spirituality isn’t enough; where you feed it matters. 

The Influence of the Media Landscape on Alternative Beliefs

Over the past decade or so, we’ve seen an explosion of television shows, movies, and podcasts focused on the unexplained. Ghosts, hauntings, cryptozoology, aliens, anything paranormal — the appetite for all things supernatural and weird is there, at least for entertainment. We are curious, and we are drawn to mystery. The supernatural and paranormal can seem scary, but enjoyable when we watch it safely on screen.

That doesn’t mean people actually believe what they’re watching, or that they even want to. A 2025 Gallup poll found something interesting: compared with a 2001 poll, five types of paranormal beliefs stayed the same, while others decreased. Despite the rise in paranormal and supernatural entertainment programming, two-thirds of Americans would be considered skeptical of paranormal activities such as psychic or spiritual healing, ghosts, astrology, speaking to the dead, astrology, witches, and so on. 

Gallup also makes an interesting point: despite the declining church attendance we’ve seen in recent decades, belief in paranormal things hasn’t grown in a way that suggests it’s replacing Christian spirituality.

While they noted that people who rarely attended religious services were more likely to believe in the paranormal (40%) — something the ABS data hints at with less engaged or casual believers having a greater appetite for alternative, or paranormal, spiritual practices — it appears that the broad population of people isn’t swapping Christian supernatural belief for alternative beliefs; levels have held steady.

The Lesson for Christians

The reality is that most of us have a supernatural itch to scratch. 

We might turn to entertainment to get that done, or we might dabble in other trending or enticing spiritual practices. In real life, the idea of a supernatural realm with active spiritual beings at work (and at war) that we can’t control is much less comforting. So entertaining it away, or using a spiritual practice that makes us feel like we’re controlling the supernatural realm, might feel good. 

For Christians, the takeaway is that belief in the supernatural doesn’t necessarily translate into Christian belief or practice. That same hunger for the supernatural, when not met with real engagement with the Bible and adherence to what the Bible allows and forbids, can lead people to wander into non-Christian spiritual practices to fill that need.

Genuine, consistent engagement with the Bible is not just about spiritual growth. It’s also about spiritual protection.

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Fasting: The Delicious Biblical Practice of Going Without

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Spiritual practices, sometimes referred to as spiritual disciplines, are a great gift to us. They are given as ways to deepen our relationship with God and loosen the hold the world has on us. The one practice that may attain that result the quickest, though certainly not the easiest, is fasting.

In the New Testament, the Jewish community practiced fasting twice a week. We know that Jesus fasted. We know that his disciples refrained from fasting while Jesus was with them, and we know that Jesus assumed they would resume a practice of fasting once he left.

Are Christians Required to Fast?

Jesus taught in Matthew 6:16, “when you fast.” But for modern day Christians, fasting is not a commandment. It is encouraged, but not required.

I am a woman who has been following Christ for more than 50 years. I have practiced fasting off and on for 40 of those years, and when I say practicing off and on, what I mean to say is “off.” Here’s the way I have thought about it:

Fasting is hard. 
Fasting is uncomfortable. 
Fasting is optional. 
Fasting is for super Christians. 
I don’t need to do it. 

I certainly don’t want to do it.

It was the rare occasion that I fasted and generally only as a response to a crushing need. But there’s the thing. The motive behind fasting is of the utmost importance. It may be the best response to a crushing need.

What Is Fasting?

Fasting is, in its most reduced form, going without food for a period of time in order to pursue God. Fasting was practiced in the Old Testament, and it was not optional. It was practiced both rhythmically, as part of particular feasts, but also as a response to moves of God. It was and is also practiced out of the desire for a move of God to happen.

Ultimately fasting, just like praying, is a matter of the heart. The motives of the heart behind the fast are preeminent. Of course, I’m writing here of a spiritual fast, not merely a physical one. Fasting is not a diet. Lisa Bevere says that dieting changes the way you look. Fasting changes the way you see.

I have people near and dear to me who practice fasting on a regular basis. Not only rhythmically and not only as a response to a move of God, but as a weekly practice based on a desire to see a move of God both in their life and in the lives of others.

I am intrigued. In fact, the more I learn about fasting, the more I want to embrace fasting as a regular spiritual practice in my own life.

Primarily, I want my heart set ablaze for God. I want to be on fire with love for Him. Since you are reading this, I’m betting that you do, too. And among the many other benefits and rewards of fasting, it accelerates that goal.

Clearly, I’m writing today not as an expert, but as a co-learner. Many of you are way ahead of me on the practice of fasting but for those of you for whom it is a relatively new or rare practice, know that it is a spiritual practice that puts us in a position to receive the graces of God. 

‘Praying With Your Body’

Fasting is defined as the spiritual practice of not eating for a period of time for the sake of spiritual nourishment.

Fasting is an extension of prayer, of concerted prayer. Tyler Staton of Bridgeway Church calls fasting “praying with your body.”  We fast out of such a deep passionate desire that it supersedes our natural needs, and we are willing to enter into a voluntary suffering for a time. Because it is suffering. It will cost us. It is supposed to.

Fasting in the Early Church

In the first Christian writings that we have outside of the Bible there is a work called the Didache from around the year 100 AD. It’s an early liturgical manual that contrasts the way of life with the way of death, and in the way of life it includestwice weekly fasting.

In the early days of Christianity, all the Church was commanded to fast on Wednesdays and Fridays. Almost all the early Church fathers who taught extensively on the practice of fasting, taught that it’s not a luxury practiced only by super Christians (I was wrong!) but rather it’s a necessity. By fasting, you accelerate seeing the Kingdom of God established in your life, in others’ lives, and in your time.

A Difficult Necessity?

I am struck by the word necessity. If so, it’s a difficult one. But friends, it’s okay that fasting is hard. Even that it can seem daunting. We may feel too weak to do it. But here is the good news. We approach God not in our strength but in our weakness, and weakness and need are irresistible to God. Did you hear that? Read that again. Our weakness is irresistible to God.

Yes, fasting is at best uncomfortable. That’s part of its goodness. It is one of the quickest ways to establish the truth in our own hearts of our utter dependency upon God. We can’t go far without food. We can’t go anywhere without Him. Fasting makes it clear that our spiritual life is of preeminence. It highlights that the things of the Spirit, the things that matter the most in the Kingdom of God, matter the most to us.

They certainly mattered the most to the Apostle Paul. Paul, to Martin Luther, to John Calvin made it a continual part of their walks with God. John Wesley wouldn’t even ordain someone who didn’t fast twice a week. Again, we know that Jesus fasted. When we do, we’re partnering with Him for spiritual strength; the truest strength we need. We’re saying, “I’m not depending on myself but on the strength of God.”

The Daniel Fast

Daniel depended upon God. Remember, Daniel refused the meat and rich foods and sugars from the king’s table and chose to live on nothing but fruits, vegetables, and grains. His commitment often goes by the term the Daniel Fast, which is technically incorrect. It’s the Daniel Abstinence.

The well-known Daniel Fast is actually abstaining from meat and delicacies, which is often some version of what God calls us to for a season in order to pursue Him. Sometimes, He does not call us or invite us to fully fast but rather to practice a season of abstinence— as so many church traditions do during Lent.

Abstinence is a restriction on any form of consumption which could include giving up alcohol or caffeine or meat or television or shopping or social media for the sake of deeper spiritual intimacy with God. The possibilities are endless. It’s a way of directing our attention to God. To loosen the hold lesser loves, idols really, have on us. To make our deepest desires — Jesus and His Kingdom — our priority.

When we do, we find that His presence is much more delicious than anything this world has to offer:

  • “How sweet are Your words to my taste, sweeter than honey to my mouth!” — Psalm 119:103 (AMPC)
  • “For he satisfies the longing soul, and the hungry soul he fills with good things.” — Psalm 107:9 (ESV)
  • “I will be fully satisfied as with the richest of foods; with singing lips my mouth will praise you.”  — Psalm 63:5 (NIV)

Is Fasting Worth It for Christians? What Are the Benefits?

Yes, it is worth it. Here are just a few more of the gifts that come from fasting:

  • Clarity of Vision in making a difficult decision.
  • Breaking Strongholds that seem to hold us in a death grip.
  • Elevated Sensitivity to Holy Spirit.
  • Breakthrough in a situation or relationship.
  • Accelerated and deepened intimacy with Christ.
  • Movement in the hearts of others we are interceding for towards Christ.
  • Revelation of God’s beauty and character.

Are There Rules to Fasting?

Unlike some other religions, Christianity doesn’t have a rigid set of rules for fasting. Here’s the focus:

  • Heart over Rules: The emphasis is on the spirit of fasting. It’s the motive that matters — primarily, to seek closeness to God.
  • Personal Guidance: We follow God regarding fasting. While the Bible provides examples, Christians have the freedom to fast in a variety of ways that suit their health and spiritual needs. The Holy Spirit will let you know.

Is God Calling You to Fast?

Remember, it’s a matter of the heart. It flows from Desire, not Duty. If the Holy Spirit is not stirring your heart to fast, then it’s not the time for you to fast! It’s as simple as that!

But friends, He might be. Ask Him! Because God has entrusted us with this moment in history and He is calling us to a life of prayer and fasting — in rhythm and response. He is inviting us to partner with Him in bringing His Kingdom to bear in our lives, through our lives, and in the lives of others. He wants us to draw near and know Him. He wants us to live in His power. And ultimately, He wants us to experience the goodness that comes from this elevated and ancient practice.


The Ladder of Love by Stasi Eldredge

Many women long for a deeper, more experiential relationship with Jesus. They go to church, read their Bible, and pray yet still feel like they know God more in their heads than in their hearts. Shouldn’t there be more?

In The Ladder of Love, New York Times bestselling author Stasi Eldredge reveals that Scripture offers a beautiful, intentional progression of intimacy with God. These familiar metaphors–clay, sheep, servant, child, sibling, friend, bride–aren’t random images. They’re rungs on a spiritual ladder that leads us closer to God’s heart. As we understand them, we begin to understand how He invites us to relate to Him.