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Saul Is Rejected as King
15 Then Samuel said to Saul, “I was the one the Lord sent to anoint you as king over his people Israel. Now listen to what the Lord says.[a] 2 Here is what the Lord of Heaven’s Armies has said: ‘I carefully observed how the Amalekites opposed[b] Israel along the way when Israel[c] came up from Egypt. 3 So go now and strike down the Amalekites. Destroy everything they have. Don’t spare[d] them. Put them to death—man, woman, child, infant, ox, sheep, camel, and donkey alike.’”
4 So Saul assembled[e] the army[f] and mustered them at Telaim. There were 200,000 foot soldiers and 10,000 men of Judah. 5 Saul proceeded to the city[g] of Amalek, where he set an ambush[h] in the wadi.[i] 6 Saul said to the Kenites, “Go on and leave! Go down from among the Amalekites. Otherwise I will sweep you away[j] with them. After all, you were kind to all the Israelites when they came up from Egypt.” So the Kenites withdrew from among the Amalekites.
7 Then Saul struck down the Amalekites all the way from Havilah to[k] Shur, which is next to Egypt. 8 He captured King Agag of the Amalekites alive, but he executed all Agag’s people[l] with the sword. 9 However, Saul and the army spared Agag, along with the best of the flock, the cattle, the fatlings,[m] and the lambs, as well as everything else that was of value.[n] They were not willing to slaughter them. But they did slaughter everything that was despised[o] and worthless.
10 Then the Lord’s message came to Samuel: 11 “I regret that I have made Saul king, for he has turned away from me and has not done what I told him to do.” Samuel became angry and he cried out to the Lord all that night.
12 Then Samuel got up early to meet Saul the next morning. But Samuel was informed, “Saul has gone to Carmel where[p] he is setting up a monument for himself.” Then Samuel left[q] and went down to Gilgal.[r] 13 When Samuel came to Saul, Saul said to him, “May the Lord bless you! I have fulfilled the Lord’s orders.”[s]
14 Samuel replied, “If that is the case,[t] then what is this sound of sheep in my ears and the sound of cattle that I hear?” 15 Saul said, “They were brought[u] from the Amalekites; the army spared the best of the flocks and cattle to sacrifice to the Lord our God. But everything else we slaughtered.”
16 Then Samuel said to Saul, “Wait a minute![v] Let me tell you what the Lord said to me last night.” Saul[w] said to him, “Tell me.” 17 Samuel said, “Is it not true that when you were insignificant in your own eyes, you became head of the tribes of Israel? The Lord chose[x] you as king over Israel. 18 The Lord sent you on a campaign[y] saying, ‘Go and exterminate those sinful Amalekites! Fight against them until you[z] have destroyed them.’ 19 Why haven’t you obeyed[aa] the Lord? Instead you have greedily rushed upon the plunder! You have done what is wrong in the Lord’s estimation.”[ab]
20 Then Saul said to Samuel, “But I have obeyed[ac] the Lord! I went on the campaign[ad] the Lord sent me on. I brought back King Agag of the Amalekites after exterminating the Amalekites. 21 But the army took from the plunder some of the sheep and cattle—the best of what was to be slaughtered—to sacrifice to the Lord your God in Gilgal.”
22 Then Samuel said,
“Does the Lord take pleasure in burnt offerings and sacrifices
as much as he does in obedience?[ae]
Certainly,[af] obedience[ag] is better than sacrifice;
paying attention is better than[ah] the fat of rams.
23 For rebellion is like the sin of divination,
and presumption is like the evil of idolatry.
Because you have rejected the Lord’s orders,[ai]
he has rejected you from being king.”
24 Then Saul said to Samuel, “I have sinned, for I have disobeyed what the Lord commanded[aj] and your words as well. For I was afraid of the army,[ak] and I obeyed their voice. 25 Now please forgive my sin. Go back with me so I can worship the Lord.”
26 Samuel said to Saul, “I will not go back with you, for you have rejected the Lord’s orders,[al] and the Lord has rejected you from being king over Israel!”
27 When Samuel turned to leave, Saul[am] grabbed the edge of his robe and it tore. 28 Samuel said to him, “The Lord has torn the kingdom of Israel from you this day and has given it to one of your colleagues who is better than you! 29 The Preeminent One[an] of Israel does not go back on his word[ao] or change his mind, for he is not a human being who changes his mind.”[ap] 30 Saul[aq] again replied, “I have sinned. But please honor me before the elders of my people and before Israel. Go back with me so I may worship the Lord your God.” 31 So Samuel followed Saul back, and Saul worshiped the Lord.
Samuel Puts Agag to Death
32 Then Samuel said, “Bring me King Agag of the Amalekites.” So Agag came to him trembling,[ar] thinking to himself,[as] “Surely death is bitter!”[at] 33 Samuel said, “Just as your sword left women childless, so your mother will be the most bereaved[au] among women.” Then Samuel hacked Agag to pieces there in Gilgal before the Lord.
34 Then Samuel went to Ramah, while Saul went up to his home in Gibeah of Saul. 35 Until the day he[av] died, Samuel did not see Saul again. Samuel did, however, mourn for Saul, but the Lord regretted that he had made Saul king over Israel.
Samuel Anoints David as King
16 The Lord said to Samuel, “How long do you intend to mourn for Saul? I have rejected him as king over Israel.[aw] Fill your horn with olive oil and go. I am sending you to Jesse in Bethlehem, for I have selected a king for myself from among his sons.”[ax]
2 Samuel replied, “How can I go? Saul will hear about it and kill me!” But the Lord said, “Take a heifer with you[ay] and say, ‘I have come to sacrifice to the Lord.’ 3 Then invite Jesse to the sacrifice, and I will show you what you should do. You will anoint for me the one I point out[az] to you.”
4 Samuel did what the Lord told him.[ba] When he arrived in Bethlehem, the elders of the city were afraid to meet him. They[bb] said, “Do you come in peace?” 5 He replied, “Yes, in peace. I have come to sacrifice to the Lord. Consecrate yourselves and come with me to the sacrifice.” So he consecrated Jesse and his sons and invited them to the sacrifice.
6 When they arrived, Samuel[bc] noticed[bd] Eliab and said to himself,[be] “Surely, here before the Lord stands his chosen king.”[bf] 7 But the Lord said to Samuel, “Don’t be impressed by[bg] his appearance or his height, for I have rejected him. God does not view things the way people do.[bh] People look on the outward appearance,[bi] but the Lord looks at the heart.”
8 Then Jesse called Abinadab and presented him to Samuel.[bj] But Samuel[bk] said, “The Lord has not chosen this one either.” 9 Then Jesse presented[bl] Shammah. But Samuel said, “The Lord has not chosen this one either.” 10 Jesse presented seven of his sons to Samuel.[bm] But Samuel said to Jesse, “The Lord has not chosen any of these.” 11 Then Samuel asked Jesse, “Is that all the young men?” Jesse[bn] replied, “There is still the youngest one, but he’s taking care of the flock.” Samuel said to Jesse, “Send and get him, for we cannot turn our attention to other things until he comes here.”
12 So Jesse had him brought in.[bo] Now he was ruddy, with attractive eyes and a handsome appearance. The Lord said, “Go and anoint him. This is the one.” 13 So Samuel took the horn full of olive oil and anointed him in the presence of his brothers. The Spirit of the Lord rushed upon David from that day onward. Then Samuel got up and went to Ramah.
David Appears before Saul
14 Now the Spirit of the Lord had turned away from Saul, and an evil spirit[bp] from the Lord tormented him. 15 Then Saul’s servants said to him, “Look, an evil spirit from God is tormenting you. 16 Let our lord instruct his servants who are here before you to look for a man who knows how to play the lyre. Then whenever the evil spirit from God comes upon you, he can play the lyre[bq] and you will feel better.”[br] 17 So Saul said to his servants, “Find[bs] me a man who plays well and bring him to me.” 18 One of his attendants replied,[bt] “I have seen a son of Jesse in Bethlehem who knows how to play the lyre. He is a brave warrior[bu] and is articulate[bv] and handsome,[bw] for the Lord is with him.”
19 So Saul sent messengers to Jesse and said, “Send me your son David, who is out with the sheep.” 20 So Jesse took a donkey loaded with bread, a container of wine, and a young goat[bx] and sent them to Saul with[by] his son David. 21 David came to Saul and stood before him. Saul liked him a great deal,[bz] and he became his armor-bearer. 22 Then Saul sent word to Jesse saying, “Let David be my servant, for I am very pleased with him.”[ca]
23 So whenever the spirit from God would come upon Saul, David would take his lyre and play it. This would bring relief to Saul and make him feel better. Then the evil spirit would leave him alone.[cb]
8 1 But Jesus went to the Mount of Olives.[a] 2 Early in the morning he came to the temple courts again. All the people came to him, and he sat down and began to teach[b] them. 3 The experts in the law[c] and the Pharisees[d] brought a woman who had been caught committing adultery. They made her stand in front of them 4 and said to Jesus,[e] “Teacher, this woman was caught in the very act of adultery. 5 In the law Moses commanded us to stone to death[f] such women.[g] What then do you say?” 6 (Now they were asking this in an attempt to trap him, so that they could bring charges against[h] him.)[i] Jesus bent down and wrote on the ground with his finger.[j] 7 When they persisted in asking him, he stood up straight[k] and replied,[l] “Whoever among you is guiltless[m] may be the first to throw a stone at her.” 8 Then[n] he bent over again and wrote on the ground.
9 Now when they heard this, they began to drift away one at a time, starting with the older ones,[o] until Jesus was left alone with the woman standing before him. 10 Jesus stood up straight[p] and said to her, “Woman,[q] where are they? Did no one condemn you?” 11 She replied, “No one, Lord.” And Jesus said, “I do not condemn you either. Go, and from now on do not sin any more.”]][r]
Jesus as the Light of the World
12 Then Jesus spoke out again,[s] “I am the light of the world![t] The one who follows me will never[u] walk in darkness, but will have the light of life.” 13 So the Pharisees[v] objected,[w] “You testify about yourself; your testimony is not true!”[x] 14 Jesus answered,[y] “Even if I testify about myself, my testimony is true, because I know where I came from and where I am going. But you people[z] do not know where I came from or where I am going.[aa] 15 You people[ab] judge by outward appearances;[ac] I do not judge anyone.[ad] 16 But if I judge, my evaluation is accurate,[ae] because I am not alone when I judge,[af] but I and the Father who sent me do so together.[ag] 17 It is written in your law that the testimony of two men is true.[ah] 18 I testify about myself[ai] and the Father who sent me testifies about me.”
19 Then they began asking[aj] him, “Who is your father?” Jesus answered, “You do not know either me or my Father. If you knew me you would know my Father too.”[ak] 20 (Jesus[al] spoke these words near the offering box[am] while he was teaching in the temple courts.[an] No one seized him because his time[ao] had not yet come.)[ap]
Psalm 110[a]
A psalm of David.
110 Here is the Lord’s proclamation[b] to my lord:[c]
“Sit down at my right hand[d] until I make your enemies your footstool.”[e]
2 The Lord[f] extends[g] your dominion[h] from Zion.
Rule in the midst of your enemies.
3 Your people willingly follow you[i] when you go into battle.[j]
On the holy hills[k] at sunrise[l] the dew of your youth[m] belongs to you.[n]
4 The Lord makes this promise on oath[o] and will not revoke it:[p]
“You are an eternal priest[q] after the pattern of[r] Melchizedek.”[s]
5 O Lord,[t] at your right hand
he strikes down[u] kings in the day he unleashes his anger.[v]
6 He executes judgment[w] against[x] the nations.
He fills the valleys with corpses;[y]
he shatters their heads over the vast battlefield.[z]
7 From the stream along the road he drinks;
then he lifts up his head.[aa]
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