Contrast of the Upright and the Wicked

11 A (A)false balance is an abomination to the Lord,
But a (B)just weight is His delight.
When (C)pride comes, then comes dishonor;
But with the humble there is wisdom.
The (D)integrity of the upright will guide them,
But the (E)perversity of the treacherous will destroy them.
(F)Riches do not benefit on the day of wrath,
But (G)righteousness rescues from death.
The (H)righteousness of the blameless will smooth his way,
But (I)the wicked will fall by his own wickedness.
The righteousness of the upright will rescue them,
But the treacherous will (J)be caught by their own greed.
When a wicked person dies, his (K)expectation will perish,
And the (L)hope of strong people perishes.
The righteous is rescued from trouble,
But the wicked [a]takes his place.
With his (M)mouth the godless person destroys his neighbor,
But through knowledge the (N)righteous will be rescued.
10 When things (O)go well for the righteous, the city rejoices,
And when the wicked perish, there is joyful shouting.
11 By the blessing of the upright a city is exalted,
But by the mouth of the wicked, it is torn down.
12 One who despises his neighbor lacks [b]sense,
But a person of understanding keeps silent.
13 One (P)who goes about as a slanderer reveals secrets,
But one who is [c]trustworthy (Q)conceals a matter.
14 Where there is no (R)guidance the people fall,
But in an abundance of counselors there is [d]victory.
15 One who is a (S)guarantor for a stranger will certainly suffer for it,
But one who hates [e]being a guarantor is secure.
16 A (T)gracious woman attains honor,
And ruthless men attain riches.
17 A (U)merciful person does [f]himself good,
But the cruel person [g]does himself harm.
18 A wicked person earns deceptive wages,
But one who (V)sows righteousness gets a true reward.
19 One who is steadfast in (W)righteousness attains life,
But (X)one who pursues evil attains his own death.
20 The perverse in heart are an abomination to the Lord,
But the (Y)blameless in their [h]walk are His (Z)delight.
21 [i]Be assured, the evil person will not go unpunished,
But the [j]descendants of the righteous will be rescued.
22 As a (AA)ring of gold in a pig’s snout
So is a beautiful woman who lacks discretion.
23 The desire of the righteous is only good,
But the (AB)expectation of the wicked is wrath.
24 There is one who scatters, and yet increases all the more,
And there is one who withholds what is justly due, and yet it results only in poverty.
25 A [k](AC)generous person will be [l]prosperous,
And one who (AD)gives others plenty of water will himself be given plenty.
26 One who withholds grain, the (AE)people will curse him,
But (AF)blessing will be on the head of him who (AG)sells it.
27 One who diligently seeks good seeks favor,
But (AH)one who seeks evil, evil will come to him.
28 One who (AI)trusts in his riches will fall,
But (AJ)the righteous will flourish like the green leaf.
29 One who (AK)troubles his own house will (AL)inherit wind,
And (AM)the foolish will be servant to the wise-hearted.
30 The fruit of the righteous is (AN)a tree of life,
And (AO)one who is wise [m]gains souls.
31 If (AP)the righteous will be repaid on the earth,
How much more the wicked and the sinner!

Contrast of the Upright and the Wicked

12 One who loves [n]discipline loves knowledge,
But one who hates rebuke is stupid.
A (AQ)good person will obtain favor from the Lord,
But He will condemn a person [o]who devises evil.
A person will (AR)not be established by wickedness,
But the root of the (AS)righteous will not be moved.
An [p](AT)excellent wife is the crown of her husband,
But she who shames him is like (AU)rottenness in his bones.
The thoughts of the righteous are just,
But the counsels of the wicked are deceitful.
The (AV)words of the wicked wait in ambush for blood,
But the (AW)mouth of the upright will rescue them.
The (AX)wicked are overthrown and are no more,
But the (AY)house of the righteous will stand.
A person will be praised according to his insight,
But one of perverse [q]mind will be despised.
Better is one who is lightly esteemed and has a servant,
Than one who honors himself and lacks bread.
10 A (AZ)righteous person has regard for the life of his animal,
But even the compassion of the wicked is cruel.
11 One (BA)who works his land will have plenty of bread,
But one who pursues worthless things lacks [r]sense.
12 The (BB)wicked person desires the [s]plunder of evil people,
But the root of the righteous (BC)yields fruit.
13 [t]An evil person is ensnared by the offense of his lips,
But the (BD)righteous will escape from trouble.
14 A person will be (BE)satisfied with good by the fruit of his [u]words,
And the (BF)deeds of a person’s hands will return to him.
15 The (BG)way of a fool is right in his own eyes,
But a person who listens to advice is wise.
16 A (BH)fool’s anger is known at once,
But a prudent person conceals dishonor.
17 One who declares truth tells what is right,
But a false witness, deceit.
18 There is one who (BI)speaks rashly like the thrusts of a sword,
But the (BJ)tongue of the wise brings healing.
19 Truthful lips will endure forever,
But a (BK)lying tongue is only for a moment.
20 Deceit is in the heart of those who devise evil,
But counselors of peace have joy.
21 (BL)No harm happens to the righteous,
But the wicked are filled with trouble.
22 (BM)Lying lips are an abomination to the Lord,
But those who deal faithfully are His delight.
23 A (BN)prudent person conceals knowledge,
But the heart of fools proclaims foolishness.
24 The hand of the diligent will rule,
But the [v]lazy hand will be (BO)put to forced labor.
25 (BP)Anxiety in a person’s heart weighs it down,
But a (BQ)good word makes it glad.
26 The righteous person is a guide to his neighbor,
But the way of the wicked leads them astray.
27 [w]A lazy person does not [x]roast his prey,
But the (BR)precious possession of a person is diligence.
28 (BS)In the way of righteousness there is life,
And in its pathway there is no death.

Contrast of the Upright and the Wicked

13 A (BT)wise son accepts his father’s discipline,
But a (BU)scoffer does not listen to rebuke.
From the fruit of a person’s mouth he [y](BV)enjoys good,
But the [z]desire of the treacherous is (BW)violence.
One who (BX)guards his mouth protects his life;
One who (BY)opens wide his lips [aa]comes to ruin.
The soul of the [ab]lazy one craves and gets nothing,
But the soul of the diligent is made [ac]prosperous.
A righteous person (BZ)hates a false statement,
But a wicked person [ad](CA)acts disgustingly and shamefully.
Righteousness (CB)guards the [ae]one whose way is blameless,
But wickedness brings the [af]sinner to ruin.
There is one who (CC)pretends to be rich but has nothing;
Another pretends to be (CD)poor, but has great wealth.
The ransom of a person’s life is his wealth,
But the poor hears no rebuke.
The (CE)light of the righteous [ag]rejoices,
But the (CF)lamp of the wicked goes out.
10 Through overconfidence [ah]comes nothing but strife,
But wisdom is with those who receive counsel.
11 Wealth obtained from [ai]nothing dwindles,
But one who gathers [aj]by labor increases it.
12 Hope deferred makes the heart sick,
But desire [ak]fulfilled is a tree of life.
13 One who (CG)despises the word will do badly,
But one who fears the commandment will be (CH)rewarded.
14 The [al]teaching of the wise is a (CI)fountain of life,
To turn aside from the (CJ)snares of death.
15 (CK)Good understanding produces favor,
But the way of the treacherous is [am]their own disaster.
16 Every (CL)prudent person acts with knowledge,
But a fool [an]displays foolishness.
17 A wicked messenger falls into adversity,
But (CM)a faithful messenger brings healing.
18 Poverty and shame will come to one who (CN)neglects [ao]discipline,
But one who complies with rebuke will be honored.
19 Desire realized is sweet to the soul,
But it is an abomination to fools to turn away from evil.
20 (CO)One who walks with wise people will be wise,
But a companion of fools will suffer harm.
21 (CP)Adversity pursues sinners,
But the (CQ)righteous will be rewarded with prosperity.
22 A good person (CR)leaves an inheritance to his [ap]grandchildren,
And the (CS)wealth of a sinner is stored up for the righteous.
23 (CT)Abundant food is in the uncultivated ground of the poor,
But [aq]it is swept away by injustice.
24 He who (CU)withholds his [ar]rod hates his son,
But he who loves him [as](CV)disciplines him diligently.
25 The (CW)righteous [at]has enough to satisfy his appetite,
But the stomach of the (CX)wicked is in need.

Contrast of the Upright and the Wicked

14 The (CY)wise woman builds her house,
But the foolish tears it down with her own hands.
One who (CZ)walks in his uprightness fears the Lord,
But one who is (DA)devious in his ways despises Him.
In the mouth of the foolish is a rod for his back,
But (DB)the lips of the wise will protect them.
Where there are no oxen, the manger is clean;
But much revenue comes by the strength of the ox.
A (DC)trustworthy witness will not lie,
But a (DD)false witness (DE)declares lies.
A scoffer seeks wisdom and finds none,
But knowledge is easy for one who has understanding.
Leave the (DF)presence of a fool,
Or you will not [au]discern [av]words of knowledge.
The wisdom of the sensible is to understand his way,
But (DG)the foolishness of fools is deceit.
Fools mock at [aw]sin,
But (DH)among the upright there is [ax]goodwill.
10 The heart knows its own (DI)bitterness,
And a stranger does not share its joy.
11 The (DJ)house of the wicked will be destroyed,
But the tent of the upright will flourish.
12 There (DK)is a way which seems right to a person,
But its (DL)end is the way of death.
13 Even in laughter the heart may be in pain,
And the (DM)end of joy may be grief.
14 One with a wayward heart will have his (DN)fill of his own ways,
But a good person will (DO)be satisfied [ay]with his.
15 The naive believes everything,
But the sensible person considers his steps.
16 A wise person [az]is cautious and (DP)turns away from evil,
But a fool is arrogant and careless.
17 A quick-tempered person acts foolishly,
And a person of evil devices is hated.
18 The naive inherit foolishness,
But the sensible are crowned with knowledge.
19 The (DQ)evil will bow down before the good,
And the wicked at the gates of the righteous.
20 The (DR)poor is hated even by his neighbor,
But those who love the rich are many.
21 One who (DS)despises his neighbor sins,
But (DT)one who is gracious to the [ba]poor is blessed.
22 Will they who (DU)devise evil not go astray?
But kindness and truth will be to those who devise good.
23 In all labor there is profit,
But [bb]mere talk leads only to poverty.
24 The (DV)crown of the wise is their riches,
But the foolishness of fools is simply foolishness.
25 A truthful witness saves lives,
But one who (DW)declares lies is [bc]deceitful.
26 In [bd](DX)the fear of the Lord there is strong confidence,
And [be]his children will have refuge.
27 [bf]The fear of the Lord is a fountain of life,
By which one may avoid the snares of death.
28 In a multitude of people is a king’s glory,
But in the scarcity of people is a prince’s ruin.
29 One who is (DY)slow to anger has great understanding;
But one who is [bg]quick-tempered exalts foolishness.
30 A (DZ)tranquil heart is life to the body,
But jealousy is (EA)rottenness to the bones.
31 One (EB)who oppresses the poor taunts (EC)his Maker,
But one who is gracious to the needy honors Him.
32 The wicked is (ED)thrust down by his own wrongdoing,
But the (EE)righteous has a refuge when he dies.
33 Wisdom rests in the heart of one who has understanding,
But among fools it is made known.
34 Righteousness exalts a nation,
But sin is a disgrace to any people.
35 The king’s favor is toward a (EF)servant who acts wisely,
But his anger is toward him who acts shamefully.

Contrast of the Upright and the Wicked

15 A (EG)gentle answer turns away wrath,
But a [bh](EH)harsh word stirs up anger.
The (EI)tongue of the wise makes knowledge pleasant,
But the (EJ)mouth of fools spouts foolishness.
The (EK)eyes of the Lord are in every place,
Watching the evil and the good.
A [bi]soothing tongue is a tree of life,
But perversion in it [bj]crushes the spirit.
A fool [bk]rejects his father’s discipline,
But he who complies with rebuke is sensible.
Great wealth is in the house of the (EL)righteous,
But trouble is in the income of the wicked.
The lips of the wise spread knowledge,
But the hearts of fools are not so.
The (EM)sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination to the Lord,
But (EN)the prayer of the upright is His delight.
The way of the wicked is an abomination to the Lord,
But He loves the one who (EO)pursues righteousness.
10 There is severe punishment for one who abandons the way;
One who hates a rebuke will die.
11 [bl](EP)Sheol and [bm]Abaddon lie open before the Lord,
How much more the (EQ)hearts of [bn]mankind!
12 A (ER)scoffer does not love one who rebukes him;
He will not go to the wise.
13 A (ES)joyful heart makes a [bo]cheerful face,
But [bp]when the heart is (ET)sad, the (EU)spirit is broken.
14 The (EV)mind of the intelligent seeks knowledge,
But the mouth of fools feeds on foolishness.
15 All the days of the [bq]needy are bad,
But a [br]cheerful heart has a continual feast.
16 (EW)Better is a little with [bs]the fear of the Lord
Than great treasure, and turmoil with [bt]the treasure.
17 (EX)Better is a portion of [bu]vegetables where there is love,
Than a (EY)fattened ox served with hatred.
18 A (EZ)hot-tempered person stirs up strife,
But the (FA)slow to anger (FB)calms a dispute.
19 The way of the [bv]lazy one is like a hedge of thorns,
But the path of the upright is a highway.
20 A (FC)wise son makes a father glad,
But a foolish man (FD)despises his mother.
21 Foolishness is joy to one who lacks [bw]sense,
But a person of understanding (FE)walks straight.
22 Without consultation, plans are frustrated,
But with many counselors they [bx]succeed.
23 A (FF)person has joy in an [by]apt answer,
And how delightful is a timely (FG)word!
24 The (FH)path of life leads upward for the wise,
So that he may keep away from [bz]Sheol below.
25 The Lord will (FI)tear down the house of the proud,
But He will (FJ)set the boundary of the (FK)widow.
26 Evil plans are an abomination to the Lord,
But pleasant words are pure.
27 He who (FL)profits illicitly troubles his own house,
But he who (FM)hates bribes will live.
28 The heart of the righteous (FN)ponders how to answer,
But the (FO)mouth of the wicked pours out evil things.
29 The Lord is (FP)far from the wicked,
But He (FQ)hears the prayer of the righteous.
30 [ca]Bright eyes gladden the heart;
Good news [cb]refreshes the bones.
31 One whose ear listens to a life-giving rebuke
Will stay among the wise.
32 One who (FR)neglects discipline (FS)rejects himself,
But one who (FT)listens to a rebuke acquires [cc]understanding.
33 [cd]The fear of the Lord is the instruction for wisdom,
And before honor comes humility.

Contrast of the Upright and the Wicked

16 The (FU)plans of the heart belong to a person,
But the answer of the tongue is from the Lord.
All the ways of a person are clean in his own sight,
But the (FV)Lord examines the [ce]motives.
[cf](FW)Commit your works to the Lord,
And your plans will be established.
The Lord (FX)has made everything for [cg]its own purpose,
Even the (FY)wicked for the day of evil.
Everyone who is proud in heart is an abomination to the Lord;
[ch]Be assured, he will not go unpunished.
By (FZ)mercy and truth atonement is made for wrongdoing,
And by [ci]the (GA)fear of the Lord one keeps away from evil.
When a person’s ways are pleasing to the Lord,
He (GB)causes even his enemies to make peace with him.
Better is a little with righteousness
Than great income with injustice.
The mind of a (GC)person plans his way,
But (GD)the Lord directs his steps.
10 A divine (GE)verdict is on the lips of the king;
His mouth should not [cj]err in judgment.
11 A (GF)just balance and scales belong to the Lord;
All the [ck]weights of the bag are His [cl]concern.
12 It is an abomination for kings to commit wicked acts,
Because a (GG)throne is established on righteousness.
13 Righteous lips are the delight of kings,
And one who speaks right is loved.
14 The fury of a king is like messengers of death;
But a wise person will appease it.
15 In the light of a king’s face is life,
And his favor is like a cloud with the [cm](GH)spring rain.
16 How much (GI)better it is to get wisdom than gold!
And to get understanding is to be chosen above silver.
17 The (GJ)highway of the upright is to turn away from evil;
One who watches his way protects his [cn]life.
18 (GK)Pride goes before destruction,
And a haughty spirit before stumbling.
19 It is better to be (GL)humble in spirit with the needy
Than to (GM)divide the spoils with the proud.
20 One who pays attention to the word will (GN)find good,
And (GO)blessed is one who trusts in the Lord.
21 The (GP)wise in heart will be called understanding,
And sweetness of [co]speech (GQ)increases [cp]persuasiveness.
22 Understanding is a fountain of life to those who have it,
But the discipline of fools is foolishness.
23 The (GR)heart of the wise instructs his mouth
And adds [cq]persuasiveness to his lips.
24 (GS)Pleasant words are a honeycomb,
Sweet to the soul and (GT)healing to the bones.
25 (GU)There is a way which seems right to a person,
But its end is the way of death.
26 A worker’s appetite works for him,
For his [cr]hunger urges him on.
27 A (GV)worthless person digs up evil,
While [cs]his words are like (GW)scorching fire.
28 A perverse person spreads strife,
And a [ct]slanderer separates close friends.
29 A person of violence (GX)entices his neighbor
And leads him in a way that is not good.
30 He who winks his eyes does so to devise perverse things;
He who compresses his lips brings evil to pass.
31 A (GY)gray head is a crown of glory;
It (GZ)is found in the way of righteousness.
32 One who is slow to anger is better than the mighty,
And one who rules his spirit, than one who captures a city.
33 The (HA)lot is cast into the lap,
But its every (HB)decision is from the Lord.

Contrast of the Upright and the Wicked

17 (HC)Better is a dry morsel and quietness with it
Than a house full of [cu]feasting with strife.
A servant who acts wisely will rule over a son who acts shamefully,
And will share in the inheritance among brothers.
The (HD)refining pot is for silver and the furnace for gold,
But (HE)the Lord tests hearts.
An (HF)evildoer listens to wicked lips;
A [cv]liar pays attention to a destructive tongue.
One who mocks the (HG)poor taunts his Maker;
One who (HH)rejoices at disaster will not go unpunished.
(HI)Grandchildren are the crown of the old,
And the (HJ)glory of sons is their fathers.
[cw](HK)Excellent speech is not fitting for a fool,
Much less are (HL)lying lips to a prince.
A (HM)bribe is a [cx]charm in the sight of its owner;
Wherever he turns, he prospers.
One who (HN)conceals an offense seeks love,
But one who repeats a matter (HO)separates close friends.
10 A rebuke goes deeper into one who has understanding
Than a hundred blows into a fool.
11 A rebellious person seeks only evil,
So a cruel messenger will be sent against him.
12 Let a (HP)person meet a (HQ)bear robbed of her cubs,
Rather than a fool in his foolishness.
13 One who (HR)returns evil for good,
(HS)Evil will not depart from his house.
14 The beginning of strife is like letting out water,
So (HT)abandon the quarrel before it breaks out.
15 One who (HU)justifies the wicked and one who condemns the righteous,
Both of them alike are an abomination to the Lord.
16 Why is there money in the hand of a fool to (HV)buy wisdom,
When [cy]he has no sense?
17 A (HW)friend loves at all times,
And a brother is born for adversity.
18 A person lacking in [cz]sense (HX)shakes hands
And becomes guarantor in the presence of his neighbor.
19 One who (HY)loves wrongdoing loves strife;
One who (HZ)makes his doorway high seeks destruction.
20 One who has a crooked [da]mind (IA)finds nothing good,
And one who is [db](IB)corrupted in his language falls into evil.
21 He who (IC)fathers a fool does so to his sorrow,
And the father of a fool has no joy.
22 A (ID)joyful heart [dc]is good medicine,
But a broken spirit (IE)dries up the bones.
23 A wicked person accepts a (IF)bribe [dd]from an inside pocket
To (IG)pervert the ways of justice.
24 Wisdom is in the presence of one who has understanding,
But the (IH)eyes of a fool are on the ends of the earth.
25 A (II)foolish son is a grief to his father,
And (IJ)bitterness to her who gave birth to him.
26 It is also not good to (IK)fine the righteous,
Nor to strike the noble for their uprightness.
27 One who (IL)withholds his words [de]has knowledge,
And one who has a (IM)cool spirit is a person of understanding.
28 Even a fool, when he (IN)keeps silent, is considered wise;
When he closes his lips, he is considered prudent.

Contrast of the Upright and the Wicked

18 One who separates himself seeks his own desire;
He [df](IO)quarrels against all sound wisdom.
A fool does not delight in understanding,
But (IP)in revealing his own [dg]mind.
When a wicked person comes, contempt also comes,
And with dishonor comes taunting.
The words of a person’s mouth are (IQ)deep waters;
[dh]The fountain of wisdom is a bubbling brook.
To (IR)show partiality to the wicked is not good,
Nor to (IS)suppress the righteous in judgment.
A fool’s lips [di]bring strife,
And his mouth invites (IT)beatings.
A (IU)fool’s mouth is his ruin,
And his lips are the snare of his soul.
The words of a gossiper are like dainty morsels,
And they go down into the [dj]innermost parts of the body.
He also who is (IV)lax in his work
(IW)Is a brother to him who destroys.
10 The (IX)name of the Lord is a (IY)strong tower;
The righteous runs into it and (IZ)is [dk]safe.
11 A (JA)rich person’s wealth is his strong city,
And like a high wall in his own imagination.
12 (JB)Before destruction the heart of a person is haughty,
But (JC)humility goes before honor.
13 One who (JD)gives an answer before he hears,
It is foolishness and shame to him.
14 The (JE)spirit of a person can endure his sickness,
But as for a (JF)broken spirit, who can endure it?
15 The [dl](JG)mind of the discerning acquires knowledge,
And the (JH)ear of the wise seeks knowledge.
16 A person’s (JI)gift makes room for him
And brings him before great people.
17 The first [dm]to plead his case seems right,
Until [dn]another comes and examines him.
18 The cast (JJ)lot puts an end to quarrels,
And [do]decides between the mighty ones.
19 A brother who is offended is harder to be won than a strong city,
And quarrels are like the bars of a citadel.
20 With the [dp](JK)fruit of a person’s mouth his stomach will be satisfied;
(JL)He will be satisfied with the product of his lips.
21 (JM)Death and life are in the [dq]power of the tongue,
And those who love it will eat its (JN)fruit.
22 He who finds a (JO)wife finds a good thing
And (JP)obtains favor from the Lord.
23 A (JQ)poor person utters pleadings,
But a (JR)rich person (JS)answers defiantly.
24 A person of too many friends comes to [dr]ruin,
But there is (JT)a friend who sticks closer than a brother.

On Life and Conduct

19 (JU)Better is a poor person who (JV)walks in his integrity
Than a person who is perverse in [ds]speech and is a fool.
Also it is not good for a person to be without knowledge,
And one who hurries [dt](JW)his footsteps [du]errs.
The (JX)foolishness of a person ruins his way,
And his heart (JY)rages against the Lord.
(JZ)Wealth adds many friends,
But a poor person is separated from his friend.
A (KA)false witness will not go unpunished,
And one who (KB)declares lies will not escape.
(KC)Many will seek the favor of a [dv]generous person,
And every person is a friend to (KD)him who gives gifts.
All the brothers of a poor person hate him;
How much more do his (KE)friends abandon him!
He (KF)pursues them with words, but they are [dw]gone.
One who gets [dx]wisdom loves his own soul;
One who keeps understanding will (KG)find good.
A (KH)false witness will not go unpunished,
And one who declares lies will perish.
10 Luxury is (KI)not fitting for a fool;
Much less for a (KJ)slave to rule over princes.
11 A person’s (KK)discretion makes him slow to anger,
And it is his glory (KL)to overlook an offense.
12 A (KM)king’s wrath is like the roaring of a lion,
But his favor is like (KN)dew on the grass.
13 A (KO)foolish son is destruction to his father,
And the (KP)quarrels of a wife are a constant dripping.
14 House and wealth are an (KQ)inheritance from fathers,
But a prudent wife is from the Lord.
15 (KR)Laziness casts one into a deep sleep,
And [dy]a lazy [dz]person will suffer hunger.
16 One who (KS)keeps the commandment keeps his soul,
But one who [ea]is careless of [eb]conduct will die.
17 One who (KT)is gracious to a poor person lends to the Lord,
And He will repay him for his [ec](KU)good deed.
18 (KV)Discipline your son while there is hope,
And do not desire [ed]his death.
19 A person of great anger will suffer the penalty,
For if you rescue him, you will only have to do it again.
20 (KW)Listen to advice and accept discipline,
So that you may be wise [ee]the rest of your days.
21 Many (KX)plans are in a person’s heart,
But the (KY)advice of the Lord will stand.
22 What is desirable in a person is his [ef]kindness,
And it is better to be a poor person than a liar.
23 [eg]The (KZ)fear of the Lord leads to life,
So that one may sleep (LA)satisfied, [eh](LB)untouched by evil.
24 The [ei](LC)lazy one buries his hand (LD)in the dish,
But will not even bring it back to his mouth.
25 (LE)Strike a scoffer and the naive may become clever,
But (LF)rebuke one who has understanding, and he will [ej]gain knowledge.
26 He (LG)who assaults his father and drives his mother away
Is a shameful and disgraceful son.
27 Stop listening, my son, to discipline,
And you will stray from the words of knowledge.
28 A worthless witness makes a mockery of justice,
And the mouth of the wicked [ek](LH)swallows wrongdoing.
29 [el]Judgments are prepared for (LI)scoffers,
And (LJ)beatings for the backs of fools.

On Life and Conduct

20 (LK)Wine is a mocker, (LL)intoxicating drink a brawler,
And whoever [em]is intoxicated by it is not wise.
The terror of a king is like the roaring of a lion;
One who provokes him to anger [en](LM)forfeits his own life.
(LN)Avoiding strife is an honor for a person,
But any fool will [eo]quarrel.
The [ep](LO)lazy one does not plow after the autumn,
So he [eq]begs during the harvest and has nothing.
A plan in the heart of a person is like deep water,
But a person of understanding draws it out.
Many a person (LP)proclaims his own loyalty,
But who can find a (LQ)trustworthy person?
A righteous person who (LR)walks in his integrity—
(LS)How blessed are his sons after him.
(LT)A king who sits on the throne of justice
[er]Disperses all evil with his eyes.
(LU)Who can say, “I have cleansed my heart,
I am pure from my sin”?
10 [es](LV)Differing weights and differing measures,
Both of them are abominable to the Lord.
11 It is by his deeds that a boy [et](LW)distinguishes himself,
If his conduct is pure and right.
12 The hearing (LX)ear and the seeing eye,
The Lord has made both of them.
13 (LY)Do not love sleep, or you will become poor;
Open your eyes, and you will be satisfied with [eu]food.
14 “Bad, bad,” says the buyer,
But when he goes his way, then he boasts.
15 There is gold, and an abundance of [ev]jewels;
But lips of knowledge are a more precious thing.
16 Take his garment when he becomes guarantor for a stranger;
And for foreigners, seize a pledge from him.
17 (LZ)Bread obtained by a lie is sweet to a person,
But afterward his mouth will be filled with gravel.
18 Prepare (MA)plans by consultation,
And (MB)make war by wise guidance.
19 One who (MC)goes about as a slanderer reveals secrets;
Therefore do not associate with [ew](MD)a gossip.
20 He who (ME)curses his father or his mother,
His (MF)lamp will go out in time of darkness.
21 An inheritance gained in a hurry at the beginning
Will not be blessed in the end.
22 (MG)Do not say, “I will repay evil”;
(MH)Wait for the Lord, and He will save you.
23 [ex](MI)Differing weights are an abomination to the Lord,
And a [ey](MJ)false scale is not good.
24 (MK)A man’s steps are ordained by the Lord;
How then can a person understand his way?
25 It is a trap for a person to say carelessly, “It is holy!”
And (ML)after the vows to make inquiry.
26 A (MM)wise king scatters the wicked,
And [ez]drives a (MN)threshing wheel over them.
27 The [fa](MO)spirit of a person is the lamp of the Lord,
Searching all the [fb]innermost parts of his being.
28 [fc]Loyalty and (MP)truth watch over the king,
And he upholds his throne by [fd]loyalty.
29 The glory of young men is their strength,
And the [fe](MQ)honor of old men is their gray hair.
30 (MR)Bruising wounds clean away evil,
And blows cleanse the [ff]innermost parts.

On Life and Conduct

21 The king’s heart is like channels of water in the hand of the Lord;
He (MS)turns it wherever He pleases.
(MT)Every person’s way is right in his own eyes,
But the Lord (MU)examines the hearts.
To do (MV)righteousness and justice
Is preferred by the Lord more than sacrifice.
Haughty eyes and a proud heart,
The (MW)lamp of the wicked, is sin.
The plans of the (MX)diligent certainly lead to advantage,
But everyone (MY)who is in a hurry certainly comes to poverty.
The (MZ)acquisition of treasures by a lying tongue
Is a fleeting vapor, the [fg]pursuit of (NA)death.
The violence of the wicked will sweep them away,
Because they (NB)refuse to act with justice.
The way of a guilty person is (NC)crooked,
But as for the pure, his conduct is upright.
It is better to live on a corner of a roof
Than [fh]in a house shared with a contentious woman.
10 The soul of the wicked desires evil;
His (ND)neighbor is shown no compassion in his eyes.
11 When the (NE)scoffer is punished, the naive becomes wise;
But when the wise is instructed, he receives knowledge.
12 The [fi]righteous one considers the house of the wicked,
Bringing the (NF)wicked to ruin.
13 One who (NG)shuts his ear to the outcry of the poor
Will also call out himself, and not be (NH)answered.
14 A (NI)gift in secret subdues anger,
And a bribe [fj]in an inside pocket, strong wrath.
15 The exercise of justice is joy for the righteous,
But (NJ)terror to those who practice injustice.
16 A person who wanders from the way of understanding
Will (NK)rest in the assembly of the [fk]dead.
17 One who (NL)loves pleasure will become a poor person;
One who loves wine and oil will not become rich.
18 The wicked is a (NM)ransom for the righteous,
And the (NN)treacherous is in the place of the upright.
19 (NO)It is better to live in a desert land
Than with a contentious and irritating woman.
20 There is precious (NP)treasure and oil in the home of the wise,
But a foolish person (NQ)swallows it up.
21 One who (NR)pursues righteousness and loyalty
Finds life, righteousness, and honor.
22 A (NS)wise person scales the city of the mighty
And brings down the [fl]stronghold in which they trust.
23 One who (NT)guards his mouth and his tongue,
Guards his soul from troubles.
24 “Proud,” “Arrogant,” “(NU)Scoffer,” are his names,
One who acts with (NV)insolent pride.
25 The (NW)desire of the [fm]lazy one puts him to death,
For his hands refuse to work;
26 All day long he [fn]is craving,
While the righteous (NX)gives and does not hold back.
27 The (NY)sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination,
How much more when he brings it with evil intent!
28 A (NZ)false witness will perish,
But a person who listens will speak forever.
29 A wicked person [fo](OA)displays a bold face,
But as for the (OB)upright, he makes his way sure.
30 There is (OC)no wisdom, no understanding,
And no [fp]plan against the Lord.
31 The (OD)horse is prepared for the day of battle,
But the (OE)victory belongs to the Lord.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 11:8 Lit enters
  2. Proverbs 11:12 Lit heart
  3. Proverbs 11:13 Lit faithful of spirit
  4. Proverbs 11:14 Lit deliverance
  5. Proverbs 11:15 Lit those who strike hands
  6. Proverbs 11:17 Lit his soul
  7. Proverbs 11:17 Lit ruins his flesh
  8. Proverbs 11:20 Lit way
  9. Proverbs 11:21 Lit Hand to hand
  10. Proverbs 11:21 Lit seed
  11. Proverbs 11:25 Lit soul of blessing
  12. Proverbs 11:25 Lit made fat
  13. Proverbs 11:30 Lit takes
  14. Proverbs 12:1 Or instruction
  15. Proverbs 12:2 Lit of evil devices
  16. Proverbs 12:4 Or virtuous
  17. Proverbs 12:8 Lit heart
  18. Proverbs 12:11 Lit heart
  19. Proverbs 12:12 Lit net (for trapping prey); another reading is mountain stronghold
  20. Proverbs 12:13 Lit In the offense of the lips is an evil snare
  21. Proverbs 12:14 Lit mouth
  22. Proverbs 12:24 Lit idle
  23. Proverbs 12:27 Lit An indolent
  24. Proverbs 12:27 Or catch
  25. Proverbs 13:2 Lit eats
  26. Proverbs 13:2 Lit soul
  27. Proverbs 13:3 Lit ruin is his
  28. Proverbs 13:4 Lit idle
  29. Proverbs 13:4 Lit fat
  30. Proverbs 13:5 Lit causes a bad odor and causes shame
  31. Proverbs 13:6 Lit blamelessness of way
  32. Proverbs 13:6 Lit sin
  33. Proverbs 13:9 I.e., shines brightly
  34. Proverbs 13:10 Lit gives
  35. Proverbs 13:11 Prob. referring to fraud
  36. Proverbs 13:11 Lit by hand
  37. Proverbs 13:12 Lit coming
  38. Proverbs 13:14 Or law
  39. Proverbs 13:15 Cf. LXX in destruction; MT constant
  40. Proverbs 13:16 Lit spreads out
  41. Proverbs 13:18 Or instruction
  42. Proverbs 13:22 Lit sons’ sons
  43. Proverbs 13:23 Lit there is what is swept
  44. Proverbs 13:24 I.e., correction or discipline
  45. Proverbs 13:24 Lit seeks him diligently with discipline
  46. Proverbs 13:25 Lit eats to the satisfaction of his soul
  47. Proverbs 14:7 Lit know
  48. Proverbs 14:7 Lit lips
  49. Proverbs 14:9 Lit guilt
  50. Proverbs 14:9 Or the favor of God
  51. Proverbs 14:14 Lit from himself
  52. Proverbs 14:16 Lit fears
  53. Proverbs 14:21 Or afflicted
  54. Proverbs 14:23 Lit word of lips
  55. Proverbs 14:25 Lit a fraud
  56. Proverbs 14:26 Or reverence for
  57. Proverbs 14:26 Or His
  58. Proverbs 14:27 Or Reverence for
  59. Proverbs 14:29 Lit short of spirit
  60. Proverbs 15:1 Lit painful
  61. Proverbs 15:4 Lit healing
  62. Proverbs 15:4 Lit is the crushing of the spirit
  63. Proverbs 15:5 Or despises
  64. Proverbs 15:11 I.e., The netherworld
  65. Proverbs 15:11 I.e., place of destruction
  66. Proverbs 15:11 Lit sons of mankind
  67. Proverbs 15:13 Lit good
  68. Proverbs 15:13 Lit in sadness of heart
  69. Proverbs 15:15 Or wretched
  70. Proverbs 15:15 Lit good
  71. Proverbs 15:16 Or reverence for
  72. Proverbs 15:16 Lit it
  73. Proverbs 15:17 Or herbs
  74. Proverbs 15:19 Lit idle
  75. Proverbs 15:21 Lit heart
  76. Proverbs 15:22 Or are established
  77. Proverbs 15:23 Lit answer of his mouth
  78. Proverbs 15:24 I.e., the netherworld
  79. Proverbs 15:30 Lit The light of the eyes gladdens
  80. Proverbs 15:30 Lit makes fat
  81. Proverbs 15:32 Lit heart
  82. Proverbs 15:33 Or Reverence for
  83. Proverbs 16:2 Lit spirits
  84. Proverbs 16:3 Lit Roll
  85. Proverbs 16:4 Or His
  86. Proverbs 16:5 Lit Hand to hand, he
  87. Proverbs 16:6 Or reverence for
  88. Proverbs 16:10 Lit be unfaithful
  89. Proverbs 16:11 Lit stones
  90. Proverbs 16:11 Lit work
  91. Proverbs 16:15 Lit latter
  92. Proverbs 16:17 Lit soul
  93. Proverbs 16:21 Lit lips
  94. Proverbs 16:21 Or learning
  95. Proverbs 16:23 Or learning
  96. Proverbs 16:26 Lit mouth
  97. Proverbs 16:27 Lit on his lips
  98. Proverbs 16:28 Or gossip
  99. Proverbs 17:1 Lit sacrifices of strife
  100. Proverbs 17:4 Lit falsehood
  101. Proverbs 17:7 Lit A lip of abundance
  102. Proverbs 17:8 Lit stone of favor
  103. Proverbs 17:16 Lit there is no heart
  104. Proverbs 17:18 Lit heart
  105. Proverbs 17:20 Lit heart
  106. Proverbs 17:20 Lit altered in his tongue
  107. Proverbs 17:22 Lit causes good healing
  108. Proverbs 17:23 Lit a fold in a robe; i.e., secretly
  109. Proverbs 17:27 Lit knows
  110. Proverbs 18:1 Lit breaks out
  111. Proverbs 18:2 Lit heart
  112. Proverbs 18:4 Or A bubbling brook, a fountain of wisdom
  113. Proverbs 18:6 Lit come with
  114. Proverbs 18:8 Lit chambers of the belly
  115. Proverbs 18:10 Lit set on high
  116. Proverbs 18:15 Lit heart
  117. Proverbs 18:17 Lit in his plea
  118. Proverbs 18:17 Lit his neighbor
  119. Proverbs 18:18 Lit makes a division
  120. Proverbs 18:20 I.e., speech
  121. Proverbs 18:21 Lit hand
  122. Proverbs 18:24 Lit be broken in pieces
  123. Proverbs 19:1 Lit his lips
  124. Proverbs 19:2 Lit with his feet
  125. Proverbs 19:2 Lit sins
  126. Proverbs 19:6 Or noble
  127. Proverbs 19:7 Lit not
  128. Proverbs 19:8 Lit heart
  129. Proverbs 19:15 Lit an idle
  130. Proverbs 19:15 Lit soul
  131. Proverbs 19:16 Lit despises
  132. Proverbs 19:16 Lit ways
  133. Proverbs 19:17 Or benefits
  134. Proverbs 19:18 Lit causing him to die
  135. Proverbs 19:20 Lit in your latter end
  136. Proverbs 19:22 Or loyalty
  137. Proverbs 19:23 Or Reverence for
  138. Proverbs 19:23 Lit not visited
  139. Proverbs 19:24 Lit idle person
  140. Proverbs 19:25 Lit discern
  141. Proverbs 19:28 Another reading is pours out
  142. Proverbs 19:29 LXX Rods
  143. Proverbs 20:1 Lit errs
  144. Proverbs 20:2 Lit sins against
  145. Proverbs 20:3 Lit burst out
  146. Proverbs 20:4 Lit idle
  147. Proverbs 20:4 Lit asks
  148. Proverbs 20:8 Or Sifts
  149. Proverbs 20:10 Lit A stone and a stone, an ephah and an ephah
  150. Proverbs 20:11 Or makes himself known
  151. Proverbs 20:13 Lit bread
  152. Proverbs 20:15 Or corals
  153. Proverbs 20:19 Lit one who opens his lips
  154. Proverbs 20:23 Lit A stone and a stone
  155. Proverbs 20:23 Lit balance of deceit
  156. Proverbs 20:26 Lit turns
  157. Proverbs 20:27 Lit breath
  158. Proverbs 20:27 Lit chambers of the body
  159. Proverbs 20:28 I.e., covenant loyalty
  160. Proverbs 20:28 I.e., covenant loyalty
  161. Proverbs 20:29 Or splendor
  162. Proverbs 20:30 Lit chambers of the body
  163. Proverbs 21:6 Lit seekers
  164. Proverbs 21:9 Lit with a woman of contentions and a house of association
  165. Proverbs 21:12 Or Righteous One
  166. Proverbs 21:14 Lit a fold in a robe; i.e., secretly
  167. Proverbs 21:16 Lit departed spirits
  168. Proverbs 21:22 Lit strength of trust
  169. Proverbs 21:25 Lit idle
  170. Proverbs 21:26 Lit desires desire
  171. Proverbs 21:29 Lit makes firm with his face
  172. Proverbs 21:30 Or advice

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