Laborers in the Vineyard

20 “For (A)the kingdom of heaven is like [a]a landowner who went out early in the morning to hire laborers for his (B)vineyard. When he had agreed with the laborers for a [b]denarius for the day, he sent them into his vineyard. And he went out about the [c]third hour and saw others standing idle in the marketplace; and to those he said, ‘You go into the vineyard also, and whatever is right, I will give you.’ And so they went. Again he went out about the [d]sixth and the ninth hour, and did [e]the same thing. And about the [f]eleventh hour he went out and found others standing around; and he *said to them, ‘Why have you been standing here idle all day long?’ They *said to him, ‘Because no one hired us.’ He *said to them, ‘You go into the vineyard too.’

“Now when (C)evening came, the [g]owner of the vineyard *said to his (D)foreman, ‘Call the laborers and pay them their wages, starting with the last group to the first.’ When those hired about the eleventh hour came, each one received a [h]denarius. 10 And so when those hired first came, they thought that they would receive more; [i]but each of them also received a denarius. 11 When they received it, they grumbled at the landowner, 12 saying, ‘These who were hired last worked only one hour, and you have made them equal to us who have borne the burden of the day’s work and the (E)scorching heat.’ 13 But he answered and said to one of them, ‘(F)Friend, I am doing you no wrong; did you not agree with me for a denarius? 14 Take what is yours and go; but I want to give to this last person the same as to you. 15 Is it not lawful for me to do what I want with what is my own? Or is your (G)eye [j]envious because I am [k]generous?’ 16 So (H)the last shall be first, and the first, last.”

Death, Resurrection Foretold

17 (I)As Jesus was about to go up to Jerusalem, He took the twelve disciples aside by themselves, and on the road He said to them, 18 “Behold, we are going up to Jerusalem, and the Son of Man (J)will be [l]handed over to the chief priests and scribes, and they will condemn Him to death, 19 and they (K)will hand Him over to the Gentiles to mock and flog and crucify, and on (L)the third day He will be raised up.”

Request for Preferred Treatment

20 (M)Then the mother of (N)the [m]sons of Zebedee came to [n]Jesus with her sons, (O)bowing down and making a request of Him. 21 And He said to her, “What do you desire?” She *said to Him, “Say that in Your kingdom these two sons of mine (P)shall sit, one at Your right, and one at Your left.” 22 But Jesus replied, “You do not know what you are asking. Are you able (Q)to drink the cup that I am about to drink?” They *said to Him, “We are able.” 23 He *said to them, (R)My cup you shall drink; but to sit at My right and at My left is not Mine to give, (S)but it is for those for whom it has been (T)prepared by My Father.”

24 And after hearing this, the other ten disciples became indignant with the two brothers. 25 (U)But Jesus called them to Himself and said, “You know that the rulers of the Gentiles domineer over them, and [o]those in high position exercise authority over them. 26 It [p]is not this way among you, (V)but whoever wants to become [q]prominent among you shall be your servant, 27 and whoever desires to be first among you shall be your slave; 28 just as (W)the Son of Man (X)did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His [r]life as a ransom for many.”

Sight for Those Who Are Blind

29 (Y)As they were leaving Jericho, a large crowd followed Him. 30 And two people who were blind, sitting by the road, hearing that Jesus was passing by, cried out, “Lord, (Z)have mercy on us, (AA)Son of David!” 31 But the crowd sternly warned them to be quiet; yet they cried out all the more, “Lord, (AB)Son of David, have mercy on us!” 32 And Jesus stopped and called them, and said, “What do you want Me to do for you?” 33 They *said to Him, “Lord, we want our eyes to be opened.” 34 Moved with compassion, Jesus touched their eyes; and immediately they regained their sight and followed Him.

The Triumphal Entry

21 (AC)When they had approached Jerusalem and had come to Bethphage, at (AD)the Mount of Olives, Jesus then sent two disciples, saying to them, “Go into the village opposite you, and immediately you will find a donkey tied there and a colt with it. Untie them and bring them to Me. And if anyone says anything to you, you shall say, ‘The Lord needs them,’ and he will send them on immediately.” Now (AE)this [s]took place so that what was spoken through [t]the prophet would be fulfilled:

(AF)Say to the daughter of Zion,
Behold your King is coming to you,
Humble, and mounted on a donkey,
Even on a colt, the foal of a donkey.’”

The disciples went and did just as Jesus had instructed them, and brought the donkey and the colt, and laid their cloaks on them; and He sat on [u]the cloaks. Most of the crowd (AG)spread their cloaks on the road, and others were cutting branches from the trees and spreading them on the road. Now the crowds going ahead of Him, and those who followed, were shouting,

[v]Hosanna to the (AH)Son of David;
(AI)Blessed is the One who comes in the name of the Lord;
[w]Hosanna (AJ)in the highest!”

10 When He had entered Jerusalem, all the city was stirred, saying, “Who is this?” 11 And the crowds were saying, “This is (AK)Jesus the prophet, from (AL)Nazareth in Galilee.”

Cleansing the Temple

12 (AM)And Jesus entered the temple area and drove out all those who were selling and buying on the temple grounds, and He overturned the tables of the (AN)money changers and the seats of those who were selling (AO)doves. 13 And He *said to them, “It is written: ‘(AP)My house will be called a house of prayer’; but you are making it a (AQ)den of robbers.”

14 And those who were blind and those who limped came to Him in the temple area, and (AR)He healed them. 15 But when the chief priests and the scribes saw the wonderful things that He had done, and the children who were shouting in the temple area, “[x]Hosanna to the (AS)Son of David,” they became indignant, 16 and they said to Him, “Do You hear what these children are saying?” And Jesus *said to them, “Yes. Have you never read, ‘(AT)From the mouths of infants and nursing babies You have prepared praise for Yourself’?” 17 And He left them and went out of the city to (AU)Bethany, and spent the night there.

The Barren Fig Tree

18 (AV)Now in the early morning, when He was returning to the city, He became hungry. 19 And seeing a lone (AW)fig tree by the road, He came to it and found nothing on it except leaves alone; and He *said to it, “No longer shall there ever be any fruit from you.” And at once the fig tree withered.

20 Seeing this, the disciples were amazed and [y]asked, “How did the fig tree wither all at once?” 21 And Jesus answered and said to them, “Truly I say to you, (AX)if you have faith and do not doubt, you will not only do what was done to the fig tree, but even if you say to this mountain, ‘Be taken up and cast into the sea,’ it will happen. 22 And (AY)whatever you ask in prayer, believing, you will receive it all.”

Authority Challenged

23 (AZ)When He entered the temple area, the chief priests and the elders of the people came to Him (BA)while He was teaching, and said, “By what authority are You doing these things, and who gave You this authority?” 24 But Jesus responded and said to them, “I will also ask you one [z]question, which, if you tell Me, I will also tell you by what authority I do these things. 25 The baptism of John was from what source: from heaven or from men?” And they began considering the implications among themselves, saying, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ He will say to us, ‘Then why did you not believe him?’ 26 But if we say, ‘From men,’ we fear the [aa]people; for they all regard John as (BB)a prophet.” 27 And answering Jesus, they said, “We do not know.” He also said to them, “Neither am I telling you by what authority I do these things.

Parable of Two Sons

28 “But what do you think? A man had two [ab]sons, and he came to the first and said, ‘[ac]Son, go work today in the (BC)vineyard.’ 29 But he replied, ‘I do not want to.’ Yet afterward he regretted it and went. 30 And the man came to his second son and said the same thing; and he replied, ‘I will, sir’; and yet he did not go. 31 Which of the two did the will of his father?” They *said, “The first.” Jesus *said to them, “Truly I say to you that (BD)the tax collectors and prostitutes [ad]will get into the kingdom of God before you. 32 For John came to you in the way of righteousness and you did not believe him; but (BE)the tax collectors and prostitutes did believe him; and you, seeing this, did not even [ae]have second thoughts afterward so as to believe him.

Parable of the Landowner

33 “Listen to another parable. (BF)There was a [af]landowner who (BG)planted a (BH)vineyard and put a [ag]fence around it, and dug a wine press in it, and built a tower, and he leased it to [ah]vine-growers and (BI)went on a journey. 34 And when the [ai]harvest time approached, he (BJ)sent his slaves to the vine-growers to receive his fruit. 35 And the vine-growers took his slaves and beat one, killed another, and stoned another. 36 Again, he (BK)sent other slaves, more than the first; and they did the same things to them. 37 But afterward he sent his son to them, saying, ‘They will respect my son.’ 38 But when the vine-growers saw the son, they said among themselves, ‘This is the heir; come, let’s kill him and take possession of his inheritance!’ 39 And they took him and threw him out of the vineyard, and killed him. 40 Therefore, when the [aj]owner of the vineyard comes, what will he do to those vine-growers?” 41 They *said to Him, “He will bring those wretches to a wretched end and (BL)lease the vineyard to other vine-growers, who will pay him the fruit in the proper seasons.”

42 Jesus *said to them, “Did you never read in the Scriptures,

(BM)A stone which the builders rejected,
This has become the [ak]chief cornerstone;
This came about from the Lord,
And it is marvelous in our eyes’?

43 Therefore I say to you, the kingdom of God will be taken away from you and given to a [al]people producing its fruit. 44 And (BN)the one who falls on this stone will be broken to pieces; and on whomever it falls, it will crush him.”

45 When the chief priests and the Pharisees heard His parables, they understood that He was speaking about them. 46 And although they sought to arrest Him, they (BO)feared the crowds, since they considered Him to be a (BP)prophet.

Parable of the Marriage Feast

22 Jesus spoke to them again in parables, saying, (BQ)The kingdom of heaven [am]is like [an]a king who [ao]held a (BR)wedding feast for his son. And he (BS)sent his slaves to call those who had been invited to the wedding feast, and they were unwilling to come. Again he (BT)sent other slaves, saying, ‘Tell those who have been invited, “Behold, I have prepared my dinner; my oxen and my fattened cattle are all butchered and everything is ready. Come to the wedding feast!”’ But they paid no attention and went their separate ways, one to his own [ap]farm, another to his business, and the rest seized his slaves and treated them abusively, and then killed them. Now the king was angry, and he sent his armies and destroyed those murderers and set their city on fire. Then he *said to his slaves, ‘The wedding feast is ready, but those who were invited were not worthy. So go to (BU)the main roads, and invite whomever you find there to the wedding feast.’ 10 Those slaves went out into the streets and gathered together all whom they found, both bad and good; and the wedding hall was filled with [aq]dinner guests.

11 “But when the king came in to look over the [ar]dinner guests, he saw (BV)a man there who was not dressed in wedding clothes, 12 and he *said to him, ‘(BW)Friend, how did you get in here without wedding clothes?’ And the man was speechless. 13 Then the king said to the servants, ‘Tie his hands and feet, and throw him into (BX)the outer darkness; there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth in that place.’ 14 For many are [as](BY)called, but few are (BZ)chosen.”

Poll-tax to Caesar

15 (CA)Then the Pharisees went and [at]plotted together how they might trap Him [au]in what He said. 16 And they *sent their disciples to Him, along with the (CB)Herodians, saying, “Teacher, we know that You are truthful and teach the way of God in truth, and [av]do not care what anyone thinks; for You [aw]are not partial to anyone. 17 Tell us then, what do You think? Is it [ax]permissible to pay a [ay](CC)poll-tax to (CD)Caesar, or not?” 18 But Jesus perceived their [az]malice, and said, “Why are you testing Me, you hypocrites? 19 Show Me the (CE)coin used for the poll-tax.” And they brought Him a [ba]denarius. 20 And He *said to them, “Whose image and inscription is this?” 21 They *said to Him, “Caesar’s.” Then He *said to them, (CF)Then pay to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s; and to God the things that are God’s.” 22 And hearing this, they were amazed; and (CG)they left Him and went away.

Jesus Answers the Sadducees

23 (CH)On that day some (CI)Sadducees (who say (CJ)there is no resurrection) came to [bb]Jesus and questioned Him, 24 saying, “Teacher, Moses said, ‘(CK)If a man dies having no children, his brother as next of kin shall marry his wife, and raise up [bc]children for his brother.’ 25 Now there were seven brothers among us; and the first married and died, and having no [bd]children, he left his wife to his brother. 26 It was the same also with the second brother, and the third, down to the seventh. 27 Last of all, the woman died. 28 In the resurrection, therefore, whose wife of the seven will she be? For they all had her in marriage.”

29 But Jesus answered and said to them, “You are mistaken, (CL)since you do not [be]understand the Scriptures nor the power of God. 30 For in the resurrection they neither (CM)marry nor are given in marriage, but are like angels in heaven. 31 But regarding the resurrection of the dead, have you not read what was spoken to you by God: 32 (CN)I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’? He is not the God of the dead, but of the living.” 33 When the crowds heard this, (CO)they were astonished at His teaching.

34 (CP)But when the Pharisees heard that Jesus had silenced (CQ)the Sadducees, they gathered together. 35 And one of them, [bf](CR)a lawyer, asked Him a question, testing Him: 36 “Teacher, which is the great commandment in the Law?” 37 And He said to him, “‘(CS)You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind.’ 38 This is the great and [bg]foremost commandment. 39 The second is like it, ‘(CT)You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ 40 (CU)Upon these two commandments [bh]hang the whole Law and the Prophets.”

41 (CV)Now while the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them a question: 42 “What do you think about the [bi]Christ? Whose son is He?” They *said to Him, “(CW)The son of David.” 43 He *said to them, “Then [bj]how does David [bk](CX)in the Spirit call Him ‘Lord,’ saying,

44 (CY)The Lord said to my Lord,
Sit at My right hand,
Until I put Your enemies under Your feet”’?

45 Therefore, if David calls Him ‘Lord,’ [bl]how is He his son?” 46 (CZ)No one was able to offer Him a word in answer, nor did anyone dare from that day on to ask Him any more questions.

Hypocrisy Exposed

23 (DA)Then Jesus spoke to the crowds and to His disciples, saying: (DB)The scribes and the Pharisees have seated themselves in the chair of Moses. Therefore, whatever they tell you, do and [bm]comply with it all, but do not do [bn]as they do; for they say things and do not do them. And (DC)they tie up heavy burdens and lay them on people’s shoulders, but they themselves are unwilling to move them with so much as their finger. And they do all their deeds (DD)to be noticed by other people; for they (DE)broaden their [bo]phylacteries and lengthen (DF)the tassels of their garments. And they (DG)love the place of honor at banquets, and the seats of honor in the synagogues, and personal greetings in the marketplaces, and being called [bp](DH)Rabbi by the people. But as for you, (DI)do not be called [bq](DJ)Rabbi; for only One is your Teacher, and you are all brothers and sisters. And do not call anyone on earth your father; for only (DK)One is your Father, He who is in heaven. 10 And do not be called [br]leaders; for only One is your Leader, that is, Christ. 11 (DL)But the greatest of you shall be your servant. 12 (DM)Whoever exalts himself shall be humbled, and whoever humbles himself shall be exalted.

Eight Woes

13 (DN)But woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites, (DO)because you shut the kingdom of heaven in front of people; for you do not enter it yourselves, nor do you allow those who are entering to go in.[bs]

15 “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites, because you travel around on sea and land to make one [bt](DP)proselyte; and when he becomes one, you [bu]make him twice as much a son of [bv](DQ)hell as yourselves.

16 “Woe to you, (DR)blind guides, who say, ‘(DS)Whoever swears by the [bw]temple, that is nothing; but whoever swears by the gold of the [bx]temple is obligated.’ 17 You fools and blind men! (DT)Which is [by]more important, the gold or the [bz]temple that sanctified the gold? 18 And you say, ‘Whoever swears by the altar, that is nothing; but whoever swears by the [ca]offering that is on it is obligated.’ 19 You blind men, (DU)which is [cb]more important, the [cc]offering or the altar that sanctifies the [cd]offering? 20 Therefore, the one who swears by the altar, swears both by [ce]the altar and by everything on it. 21 And the one who swears by the [cf]temple, swears both by [cg]the temple and by Him who (DV)dwells in it. 22 And the one who swears by [ch]heaven, (DW)swears both by the throne of God and by Him who sits upon it.

23 (DX)Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you tithe mint and dill and [ci]cumin, and have neglected the weightier provisions of the Law: justice and mercy and faithfulness; but these are the things you should have done without neglecting the others. 24 You (DY)blind guides, who [cj]strain out a gnat and swallow a camel!

25 “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For (DZ)you clean the outside of the cup and of the dish, but inside they are full [ck]of robbery and self-indulgence. 26 You blind Pharisee, first (EA)clean the inside of the cup and of the dish, so that the [cl]outside of it may also become clean.

27 (EB)Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you are like whitewashed tombs which on the outside appear beautiful, but inside they are full of dead men’s bones and all uncleanness. 28 So you too, outwardly appear righteous to people, but inwardly you are full of hypocrisy and lawlessness.

29 (EC)Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you build the tombs for the prophets and decorate the monuments of the righteous, 30 and you say, ‘If we had been living in the days of our fathers, we would not have been partners with them in shedding the blood of the prophets.’ 31 So you testify against yourselves, that you (ED)are [cm]sons of those who murdered the prophets. 32 [cn]Fill up, then, the measure of the guilt of your fathers. 33 You snakes, (EE)you [co]offspring of vipers, how [cp]will you escape the [cq]sentence of [cr](EF)hell?

34 (EG)Therefore, behold, (EH)I am sending you prophets and wise men and scribes; some of them you will kill and crucify, and some of them you will (EI)flog in your synagogues, and (EJ)persecute from city to city, 35 so that upon you will fall the guilt of all the righteous blood shed on earth, from the blood of righteous (EK)Abel to the blood of Zechariah, the (EL)son of Berechiah, whom (EM)you murdered between the [cs]temple and the altar. 36 Truly I say to you, all these things will come upon (EN)this generation.

Grieving over Jerusalem

37 (EO)Jerusalem, Jerusalem, who (EP)kills the prophets and stones those who have been sent to her! How often I wanted to gather your children together, (EQ)the way a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, and you were unwilling. 38 Behold, (ER)your house is being left to you desolate! 39 For I say to you, from now on you will not see Me until you say, ‘(ES)Blessed is the One who comes in the name of the Lord!’”

Signs of Christ’s Return

24 (ET)Jesus (EU)left the temple area and was going on His way [ct]when His disciples came up to point out the temple buildings to Him. But He responded and said to them, “Do you not see all these things? Truly I say to you, (EV)not one stone here will be left upon another, which will not be torn down.”

And as He was sitting on (EW)the Mount of Olives, the disciples came to Him privately, saying, “Tell us, when will these things happen, and what will be the sign of (EX)Your coming, and of the [cu]end of the age?”

And Jesus answered and said to them, (EY)See to it that no one [cv]misleads you. For (EZ)many will come in My name, saying, ‘I am the [cw]Christ,’ and they will [cx]mislead many people. And you will be hearing of (FA)wars and rumors of wars. See that you are not alarmed, for those things must take place, but that is not yet the end. For (FB)nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom, and there will be (FC)famines and earthquakes in various places. (FD)But all these things are merely the beginning of birth pains.

(FE)Then they will hand you over to tribulation and kill you, and (FF)you will be hated by all nations because of My name. 10 And at that time many will [cy](FG)fall away, and they will [cz]betray one another and hate one another. 11 And many (FH)false prophets will rise up and [da]mislead many people. 12 And because lawlessness is increased, [db]most people’s love will become cold. 13 (FI)But the one who endures to the end is the one who will be saved. 14 This (FJ)gospel of the kingdom (FK)shall be preached in the whole [dc](FL)world as a testimony to all the nations, and then the end will come.

Perilous Times

15 “Therefore when you see the (FM)abomination of desolation which was spoken of through Daniel the prophet, standing in (FN)the holy place—[dd](FO)let the [de]reader understand— 16 then those who are in Judea must flee to the mountains. 17 [df]Whoever is on (FP)the [dg]housetop must not go down to get things out of his house. 18 And [dh]whoever is in the field must not turn back to get his cloak. 19 But (FQ)woe to those women who are pregnant, and to those who are nursing babies in those days! 20 Moreover, pray that [di]when you flee, it will not be in the winter, or on a Sabbath. 21 For then there will be a (FR)great tribulation, such as has not occurred since the beginning of the world until now, nor ever will again. 22 And if those days had not been cut short, no [dj]life would have been saved; but for (FS)the sake of the [dk]elect those days will be cut short. 23 (FT)Then if anyone says to you, ‘Behold, here is the [dl]Christ,’ or ‘He is over here,’ do not believe him. 24 For false christs and (FU)false prophets will arise and will provide great [dm](FV)signs and wonders, so as to mislead, if possible, even (FW)the [dn]elect. 25 Behold, I have told you in advance. 26 So if they say to you, ‘Behold, He is in the wilderness,’ do not go out; or, ‘Behold, He is in the inner rooms,’ do not believe them. 27 (FX)For just as the lightning comes from the east and flashes as far as the west, so will the (FY)coming of the (FZ)Son of Man [do]be. 28 (GA)Wherever the corpse is, there the [dp]vultures will gather.

The Glorious Return

29 “But immediately after the (GB)tribulation of those days (GC)the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light, and (GD)the stars will fall from the sky, and the powers of the heavens will be shaken. 30 And then (GE)the sign of the Son of Man will appear in the sky, and then all the tribes of the earth will mourn, and they will see (GF)the Son of Man coming on the clouds of the sky with power and great glory. 31 And (GG)He will send forth His angels with (GH)a great trumpet blast, and they will gather together His [dq](GI)elect from (GJ)the four winds, from one end of the sky to the other.

Parable of the Fig Tree

32 “Now learn the parable from the fig tree: as soon as its branch has become tender and sprouts its leaves, you know that summer is near; 33 so you too, when you see all these things, [dr]recognize that [ds]He is near, right (GK)at the [dt]door. 34 Truly I say to you, (GL)this generation will not pass away until all these things take place. 35 (GM)Heaven and earth will pass away, but My words will not pass away.

36 “But (GN)about that day and hour no one knows, not even the angels of heaven, nor the Son, but the Father alone. 37 For [du]the (GO)coming of the Son of Man will be (GP)just like the days of Noah. 38 For as in those days before the flood they were eating and drinking, (GQ)marrying and giving in marriage, until the day that (GR)Noah entered the ark, 39 and they did not [dv]understand until the flood came and took them all away; so will the (GS)coming of the Son of Man be. 40 At that time there will be two men in the field; one [dw]will be taken and one [dx]will be left. 41 (GT)Two women will be grinding at the [dy](GU)mill; one [dz]will be taken and one [ea]will be left.

Be Ready for His Coming

42 “Therefore (GV)be on the alert, for you do not know which day your Lord is coming. 43 But [eb]be sure of this, that (GW)if the head of the house had known (GX)at what time of the night the thief was coming, he would have been on the alert and would not have allowed his house to be broken into. 44 For this reason (GY)you must be ready as well; for (GZ)the Son of Man is coming at an hour when you do not think He will.

45 (HA)Who then is the (HB)faithful and (HC)sensible slave whom his [ec]master (HD)put in charge of his household slaves, to give them their food at the proper time? 46 Blessed is that slave whom his [ed]master finds so doing when he comes. 47 Truly I say to you that (HE)he will put him in charge of all his possessions. 48 But if that evil slave says in his heart, ‘My [ee]master [ef]is not coming for a long time,’ 49 and he begins to beat his fellow slaves, and he eats and drinks with those habitually drunk; 50 then the [eg]master of that slave will come on a day that he does not expect, and at an hour that he does not know, 51 and he will [eh]cut him in two and assign [ei]him a place with the hypocrites; in that place there will be (HF)weeping and gnashing of teeth.

Parable of Ten Virgins

25 “Then (HG)the kingdom of heaven will be comparable to ten virgins, who took their (HH)lamps and went out to meet the groom. Five of them were foolish, and five were (HI)prudent. For when the foolish took their lamps, they did not take extra oil with them; but the (HJ)prudent ones took oil in flasks with their lamps. Now while the groom was delaying, they all became drowsy and began to sleep. But at midnight [ej]there finally was a shout: ‘Behold, the groom! Come out to meet him.’ Then all those virgins got up and trimmed their lamps. But the foolish virgins said to the prudent ones, ‘Give us some of your oil, because our lamps are going out.’ However, the (HK)prudent ones answered, ‘No, there most certainly would not be enough for us and you too; go instead to the merchants and buy some for yourselves.’ 10 But while they were [ek]on their way to buy the oil, the groom came, and those who were (HL)ready went in with him to (HM)the wedding feast; and (HN)the door was shut. 11 Yet later, the other virgins also came, saying, ‘(HO)Lord, lord, open up for us.’ 12 But he answered, ‘Truly I say to you, I do not know you.’ 13 (HP)Be on the alert then, because you do not know the day nor the hour.

Parable of the Talents

14 (HQ)For it is just like a man (HR)about to go on a journey, who called his own slaves and entrusted his possessions to them. 15 To one he gave five [el](HS)talents, to another, two, and to another, one, each according to his own ability; and he (HT)went on his journey. 16 The one who had received the five (HU)talents immediately went and did business with them, and earned five more talents. 17 In the same way the one who had received the two talents earned two more. 18 But he who received the one talent went away and dug a hole in the ground, and hid his [em]master’s money.

19 “Now after a long time the master of those slaves *came and *(HV)settled accounts with them. 20 The one who had received the five (HW)talents came up and brought five more talents, saying, ‘Master, you entrusted five talents to me. See, I have earned five more talents.’ 21 His master said to him, ‘Well done, good and (HX)faithful slave. You were faithful with a few things, I will (HY)put you in charge of many things; enter the joy of your [en]master.’

22 “Also the one who had received the two (HZ)talents came up and said, ‘Master, you entrusted two talents to me. See, I have earned two more talents.’ 23 His master said to him, ‘Well done, good and (IA)faithful slave. You were faithful with a few things, I will put you in charge of many things; enter the joy of your master.’

24 “Now the one who had received the one (IB)talent also came up and said, ‘Master, I knew you to be a hard man, reaping where you did not sow, and gathering where you did not scatter seed. 25 And I was afraid, so I went away and hid your talent in the ground. See, you still have what is yours.’

26 “But his master answered and said to him, ‘You [eo]worthless, lazy slave! Did you know that I reap where I did not sow, and gather where I did not scatter seed? 27 Then you ought to have [ep]put my money in the bank, and [eq]on my arrival I would have received my money back with interest. 28 Therefore: take the talent away from him, and give it to the one who has the ten talents.’

29 (IC)For to everyone who has, more shall be given, and he will have an abundance; but from the one who does not have, even what he does have shall be taken away. 30 And throw the worthless slave into (ID)the outer darkness; in that place there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.

The Judgment

31 “But when (IE)the Son of Man comes in His glory, and all the angels with Him, then (IF)He will sit on His glorious throne. 32 And all the nations will be (IG)gathered before Him; and He will separate them from one another, (IH)just as the shepherd separates the sheep from the goats; 33 and He will put the sheep (II)on His right, but the goats (IJ)on the left.

34 “Then the King will say to those on His right, ‘Come, you who are blessed of My Father, (IK)inherit the kingdom prepared for you (IL)from the foundation of the world. 35 For (IM)I was hungry, and you gave Me something to eat; I was thirsty, and you gave Me something to drink; (IN)I was a stranger, and you invited Me in; 36 (IO)naked, and you clothed Me; I was sick, and you (IP)visited Me; (IQ)I was in prison, and you came to Me.’ 37 Then the righteous will answer Him, ‘Lord, when did we see You hungry, and feed You, or thirsty, and give You something to drink? 38 And when did we see You as a stranger, and invite You in, or naked, and clothe You? 39 And when did we see You sick, or in prison, and come to You?’ 40 And (IR)the King will answer and say to them, ‘Truly I say to you, (IS)to the extent that you did it for one of the least of these brothers or sisters of Mine, you did it for Me.’

41 “Then He will also say to those on His left, ‘(IT)Depart from Me, you accursed people, into the (IU)eternal fire which has been prepared for (IV)the devil and his angels; 42 for I was hungry, and you gave Me nothing to eat; I was thirsty, and you gave Me nothing to drink; 43 I was a stranger, and you did not invite Me in; naked, and you did not clothe Me; sick, and in prison, and you did not visit Me.’ 44 Then they themselves also will answer, ‘Lord, when did we see You hungry, or thirsty, or as a stranger, or naked, or sick, or in prison, and did not [er]take care of You?’ 45 Then He will answer them, ‘Truly I say to you, to the extent that you did not do it for one of the least of these, you did not do it for Me, either.’ 46 These will go away into (IW)eternal punishment, but the righteous into (IX)eternal life.”

The Plot to Kill Jesus

26 (IY)When Jesus had finished all these words, He said to His disciples, (IZ)You know that after two days (JA)the Passover is coming, and the Son of Man is to be (JB)handed over for crucifixion.”

(JC)At that time the chief priests and the elders of the people were gathered together in (JD)the courtyard of the high priest named (JE)Caiaphas; and they (JF)plotted together to arrest Jesus covertly and kill Him. But they were saying, “Not during the festival, (JG)otherwise a riot might occur among the people.”

The Precious Ointment

(JH)Now when Jesus was in (JI)Bethany, at the home of Simon [es]the Leper, (JJ)a woman came to Him with an alabaster vial of very expensive perfume, and she poured it on His head as He was reclining at the table. But the disciples were indignant when they saw this, and said, “Why this waste? For this perfume could have been sold for a high price and the money given to the poor.” 10 But Jesus, aware of this, said to them, “Why are you bothering the woman? For she has done a good deed for Me. 11 For you always have (JK)the poor with you; but you do not always have Me. 12 For when she poured this perfume on My body, she did it (JL)to prepare Me for burial. 13 Truly I say to you, (JM)wherever this gospel is preached in the whole world, what this woman has done will also be told in memory of her.”

Judas’ Bargain

14 (JN)Then one of the twelve, named (JO)Judas Iscariot, went to the chief priests 15 and said, “What are you willing to give me [et]to [eu](JP)betray Him to you?” And (JQ)they set out for him thirty [ev]pieces of silver. 16 And from then on he looked for a good opportunity to [ew]betray [ex]Jesus.

17 (JR)Now on the first day of [ey](JS)Unleavened Bread the disciples came to Jesus and [ez]asked, “Where do You want us to prepare for You to eat the Passover?” 18 And He said, “Go into the city to (JT)a certain man, and say to him, ‘The Teacher says, “(JU)My time is near; I am keeping the Passover at your house with My disciples.”’” 19 The disciples did as Jesus had directed them; and they prepared the Passover.

The Last Passover

20 (JV)Now when evening came, Jesus was reclining at the table with the [fa]twelve. 21 And as they were eating, He said, (JW)Truly I say to you that one of you will betray Me.” 22 Being deeply grieved, they began saying to Him, each one: “Surely it is not I, Lord?” 23 And He answered, (JX)He who dipped his hand with Me in the bowl is the one who will betray Me. 24 The Son of Man is going away (JY)just as it is written about Him; but woe to that man by whom the Son of Man is betrayed! (JZ)It would have been good [fb]for that man if he had not been born.” 25 And (KA)Judas, who was betraying Him, said, “Surely it is not I, (KB)Rabbi?” Jesus *said to him, (KC)You have said it yourself.”

The Lord’s Supper Instituted

26 (KD)Now while they were eating, Jesus took some bread, and [fc](KE)after a blessing, He broke it and gave it to the disciples, and said, “Take, eat; this is My body.” 27 And when He had taken a cup and given thanks, He gave it to them, saying, “Drink from it, all of you; 28 for (KF)this is My blood of the covenant, which is being poured out for (KG)many for forgiveness of sins. 29 But I say to you, I will not drink of this fruit of the vine from now on until that day when I drink it with you, new, in My Father’s kingdom.”

30 (KH)And after singing a [fd]hymn, they went out to (KI)the Mount of Olives.

31 Then Jesus *said to them, “You will all [fe](KJ)fall away because of Me this night, for it is written: ‘(KK)I will strike the shepherd, and the sheep of the flock will be (KL)scattered.’ 32 But after I have been raised, (KM)I will go ahead of you to Galilee.” 33 But Peter replied to Him, “Even if they all [ff]fall away because of You, I will never fall away!” 34 Jesus said to him, (KN)Truly I say to you that (KO)this very night, before a rooster crows, you will deny Me three times.” 35 Peter *said to Him, “(KP)Even if I have to die with You, I will not deny You!” All the disciples said the same thing as well.

The Garden of Gethsemane

36 (KQ)Then Jesus *came with them to a place called [fg](KR)Gethsemane, and *told His disciples, “Sit here while I go over there and pray.” 37 And He took (KS)Peter and the two sons of Zebedee with Him, and began to be grieved and distressed. 38 Then He *said to them, (KT)My soul is deeply grieved, to the point of death; remain here and (KU)keep watch with Me.”

39 And He went a little beyond them, and fell on His face and prayed, saying, “My Father, if it is possible, let (KV)this cup pass from Me; (KW)yet not as I will, but as You will.” 40 And He *came to the disciples and *found them sleeping, and He *said to Peter, “So, you men could not (KX)keep watch with Me for one hour? 41 (KY)Keep watching and praying, so that you do not come into temptation; (KZ)the spirit is [fh]willing, but the flesh is weak.”

42 He went away again a second time and prayed, saying, “My Father, if this cup (LA)cannot pass away unless I drink from it, (LB)Your will be done.” 43 Again He came and found them sleeping, for their eyes were heavy. 44 And He left them again, and went away and prayed a third time, saying the same thing once more. 45 Then He *came to the disciples and *said to them, [fi]Are you still sleeping and resting? Behold, (LC)the hour [fj]is at hand and the Son of Man is being betrayed into the hands of sinners. 46 Get up, let’s go; behold, the one who is betraying Me is near!”

Jesus’ Betrayal and Arrest

47 (LD)And while He was still speaking, behold, (LE)Judas, one of the twelve, came [fk]accompanied by a large crowd with swords and clubs, who came from the chief priests and elders of the people. 48 Now he who was betraying Him gave them a sign previously, saying, “Whomever I kiss, He is the one; arrest Him.” 49 And immediately Judas went up to Jesus and said, “Greetings, (LF)Rabbi!” and kissed Him. 50 But Jesus said to him, (LG)Friend, do what you have come for.” Then they came and laid hands on Jesus and arrested Him.

51 And behold, (LH)one of those who were with Jesus [fl]reached and drew his (LI)sword, and struck the (LJ)slave of the high priest and [fm]cut off his ear. 52 Then Jesus *said to him, “Put your sword back into its place; for (LK)all those who take up the sword will perish by the sword. 53 Or do you think that I cannot appeal to My Father, and He will at once put at My disposal more than twelve [fn](LL)legions of (LM)angels? 54 How then would (LN)the Scriptures be fulfilled, which say that it must happen this way?”

55 At that time Jesus said to the crowds, “Have you come out with swords and clubs to arrest Me as you would against a man inciting a revolt? (LO)Every day I used to sit within the temple grounds teaching, and you did not arrest Me. 56 But all this has taken place so that (LP)the Scriptures of the prophets will be fulfilled.” Then all the disciples left Him and fled.

Jesus before Caiaphas

57 (LQ)Those who had arrested Jesus led Him away to (LR)Caiaphas, the high priest, where the scribes and the elders were gathered together. 58 But (LS)Peter was following Him at a distance, as far as the (LT)courtyard of the high priest, and he came inside and sat down with the [fo](LU)officers to see the outcome.

59 Now the chief priests and the entire [fp](LV)Council kept trying to obtain false testimony against Jesus, so that they might put Him to death. 60 They did not find any, even though many false witnesses came forward. But later on (LW)two came forward, 61 and said, “This man stated, ‘(LX)I am able to destroy the [fq]temple of God and to rebuild it [fr]in three days.’” 62 The high priest stood up and said to Him, “Do You offer no answer for what these men are testifying against You?” 63 But (LY)Jesus kept silent. (LZ)And the high priest said to Him, “I (MA)place You under oath by (MB)the living God, to tell us whether You are the [fs]Christ, (MC)the Son of God.” 64 Jesus *said to him, (MD)You have said it yourself. But I tell you, from now on you will see (ME)the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of power, and (MF)coming on the clouds of heaven.”

65 Then the high priest (MG)tore his [ft]robes and said, “He has blasphemed! What further need do we have of witnesses? See, you have now heard the blasphemy; 66 what do you think?” They answered, “(MH)He deserves death!”

67 (MI)Then they (MJ)spit in His face and beat Him with their fists; and others [fu]slapped Him, 68 and said, “(MK)Prophesy to us, You [fv]Christ; who is the one who hit You?”

Peter’s Denials

69 (ML)Now Peter was sitting outside in the (MM)courtyard, and a slave woman came to him and said, “You too were with Jesus the Galilean.” 70 But he denied it before them all, saying, “I do not know what you are talking about.” 71 When he had gone out to the gateway, another slave woman saw him and *said to those who were there, “This man was with Jesus of Nazareth.” 72 And again he denied it, with an oath: “I do not know the man.” 73 A little later the bystanders came up and said to Peter, “You really are one of them as well, (MN)since even the way you talk [fw]gives you away.” 74 Then he began to curse and swear, “I do not know the man!” And immediately a rooster crowed. 75 And Peter remembered the statement that Jesus had [fx]made: (MO)Before a rooster crows, you will deny Me three times.” And he went out and wept bitterly.

Judas’ Remorse

27 (MP)Now when morning came, all the chief priests and the elders of the people conferred together against Jesus to put Him to death; and they bound Him and led Him away, and (MQ)handed Him over to (MR)Pilate the governor.

Then when (MS)Judas, who had betrayed Him, saw that He had been condemned, he felt remorse and returned (MT)the thirty [fy]pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders, saying, “I have sinned by betraying innocent blood.” But they said, “What is that to us? (MU)You shall see to it yourself!” And he threw the pieces of silver into (MV)the temple sanctuary and left; and (MW)he went away and hanged himself. The chief priests took the pieces of silver and said, “It is not lawful to put them in the temple treasury, since it is money paid for blood.” And they conferred together and [fz]with the money bought the Potter’s Field as a burial place for strangers. (MX)For this reason that field has been called the Field of Blood to this day. Then that which was spoken through Jeremiah the prophet was fulfilled: “(MY)And [ga]they took the thirty pieces of silver, the price of the One whose price had been set by the sons of Israel; 10 (MZ)and [gb]they gave them for the Potters Field, just as the Lord directed me.”

Jesus before Pilate

11 (NA)Now Jesus stood before the governor, and the governor questioned Him, saying, “So You are the (NB)King of the Jews?” And Jesus said to him, (NC)It is as you say.” 12 And while He was being accused by the chief priests and elders, (ND)He did not offer any answer. 13 Then Pilate *said to Him, “Do You not hear how many things they are testifying against You?” 14 And still (NE)He did not answer him in regard to even a single [gc]charge, so the governor was greatly amazed.

15 (NF)Now at the Passover Feast the governor was accustomed to release for the [gd]people any one prisoner whom they wanted. 16 And at that time they were holding a notorious prisoner called Barabbas. 17 So when the people gathered together, Pilate said to them, “Whom do you want me to release for you: Barabbas, or Jesus (NG)who is called Christ?” 18 For he knew that it was because of envy that [ge]they had handed Him over.

19 And (NH)while he was sitting on the judgment seat, his wife sent him a message, saying, “See that you have nothing to do with that (NI)righteous Man; for [gf]last night I suffered greatly (NJ)in a dream because of Him.” 20 But the chief priests and the elders persuaded the crowds to (NK)ask for Barabbas, and to put Jesus to death. 21 And the governor [gg]said to them, “Which of the two do you want me to release for you?” And they said, “Barabbas.” 22 Pilate *said to them, “Then what shall I do with Jesus (NL)who is called Christ?” They all *said, “[gh]Crucify Him!” 23 But he said, “Why, what evil has He done?” Yet they kept shouting all the more, saying, “[gi]Crucify Him!”

24 Now when Pilate saw that he was accomplishing nothing, but rather that (NM)a riot was starting, he took water and (NN)washed his hands in front of the crowd, saying, “I am innocent of (NO)this Man’s blood; (NP)you yourselves shall see.” 25 And all the people replied, “(NQ)His blood shall be on us and on our children!” 26 Then he released Barabbas [gj]for them; but after having Jesus (NR)flogged, he handed Him over to be crucified.

Jesus Is Mocked

27 (NS)Then the soldiers of the governor took Jesus into (NT)the [gk]Praetorium and gathered the whole Roman [gl](NU)cohort to Him. 28 And they stripped Him and (NV)put a red [gm]cloak on Him. 29 (NW)And after twisting together a crown of thorns, they put it on His head, and put a [gn]reed in His right hand; and they knelt down before Him and mocked Him, saying, “(NX)Hail, King of the Jews!” 30 And (NY)they spit on Him, and took the reed and beat Him on the head. 31 (NZ)And after they had mocked Him, they took the cloak off Him and put His own garments back on Him, and led Him away to crucify Him.

32 (OA)As they were coming out, they found a man of (OB)Cyrene named Simon, [go]whom they compelled to carry His [gp]cross.

The Crucifixion

33 (OC)And when they came to a place called (OD)Golgotha, which means Place of a Skull, 34 (OE)they gave Him (OF)wine mixed with [gq]bile to drink; and after tasting it, He was unwilling to drink it.

35 And when they had crucified Him, (OG)they divided His garments among themselves by casting [gr]lots. 36 And sitting down, they began to (OH)keep watch over Him there. 37 And above His head they put up the charge against Him [gs]which read, “(OI)THIS IS JESUS THE KING OF THE JEWS.”

38 At that time two [gt]rebels *were being crucified with Him, one on the right and one on the left. 39 And those passing by were [gu]speaking abusively to Him, (OJ)shaking their heads, 40 and saying, “(OK)You who are going to destroy the temple and rebuild it in three days, save Yourself! (OL)If You are the Son of God, come down from the cross.” 41 In the same way the chief priests also, along with the scribes and elders, were mocking Him and saying, 42 (OM)He saved others; [gv]He cannot save Himself! (ON)He is the King of Israel; let Him now come down from the cross, and we will believe in Him. 43 (OO)He has trusted in God; let God rescue Him now, if He [gw]takes pleasure in Him; for He said, ‘I am the Son of God.’” 44 (OP)And the [gx]rebels who had been crucified with Him were also insulting Him in the same way.

45 (OQ)Now from the [gy]sixth hour darkness [gz]fell upon all the land until the [ha]ninth hour. 46 And about the ninth hour Jesus cried out with a loud voice, saying, (OR)Eli, Eli, lema sabaktanei?” that is, My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?” 47 And some of those who were standing there, when they heard it, said, “This man is calling for Elijah.” 48 And (OS)immediately one of them ran, and taking a sponge, he filled it with sour wine and put it on a reed, and gave Him a drink. 49 But the rest of them said, “[hb]Let us see if Elijah comes to save Him[hc].” 50 And Jesus (OT)cried out again with a loud voice, and gave up His spirit. 51 (OU)And behold, (OV)the [hd]veil of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom; and (OW)the earth shook and the rocks were split. 52 Also the tombs were opened, and many bodies of the [he]saints who had (OX)fallen asleep were raised; 53 and coming out of the tombs after His resurrection, they entered (OY)the holy city and appeared to many. 54 (OZ)Now as for the centurion and those who were with him (PA)keeping guard over Jesus, when they saw (PB)the earthquake and the other things that were happening, they became extremely frightened and said, “Truly this was [hf](PC)the Son of God!”

55 (PD)And many women were there watching from a distance, who had followed Jesus from Galilee while (PE)caring for Him. 56 Among them were (PF)Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James and Joseph, and (PG)the mother of the sons of Zebedee.

Jesus Is Buried

57 (PH)Now when it was evening, a rich man from Arimathea came, named Joseph, who himself had also become a disciple of Jesus. 58 This man went to Pilate and asked for the body of Jesus. Then Pilate ordered it to be given to him. 59 And Joseph took the body and wrapped it in a clean linen cloth, 60 and laid it in his own new tomb, which he had cut out in the rock; and he rolled (PI)a large stone against the entrance of the tomb and went away. 61 And (PJ)Mary Magdalene was there, and the other Mary, sitting opposite the tomb.

62 Now on the next day, that is, the day which is after (PK)the preparation, the chief priests and the Pharisees gathered together with Pilate, 63 and they said, “Sir, we remember that when that deceiver was still alive, He said, ‘(PL)After three days I am rising.’ 64 Therefore, give orders for the tomb to be made secure until the third day; otherwise, His disciples may come and steal Him, and say to the people, ‘He has risen from the dead,’ and the last deception will be worse than the first.” 65 Pilate said to them, “You have a (PM)guard; go, make it as secure as you know how.” 66 And they went and made the tomb secure with (PN)the guard, (PO)sealing (PP)the stone.

Jesus Is Risen!

28 (PQ)Now after the Sabbath, as it began to dawn toward the first day of the week, (PR)Mary Magdalene and the other Mary came to look at the tomb. And behold, a severe earthquake had occurred, for (PS)an angel of the Lord descended from heaven and came and rolled away (PT)the stone, and sat upon it. And (PU)his appearance was like lightning, and his clothing as white as snow. The guards shook from fear of him and became like dead men. And the angel said to the women, “[hg](PV)Do not be afraid; for I know that you are looking for Jesus who has been crucified. He is not here, for He has risen, (PW)just as He said. Come, see the place where He was lying. And go quickly and tell His disciples that He has risen from the dead; and behold, He is going ahead of you (PX)to Galilee. There you will see Him; behold, I have told you.”

And they left the tomb quickly with fear and great joy, and ran to report to His disciples. And behold, Jesus met them [hh]and said, [hi]Rejoice!” And they came up and took hold of His feet, and worshiped Him. 10 Then Jesus *said to them, [hj](PY)Do not be afraid; go, bring word to (PZ)My brothers to leave (QA)for Galilee, and there they will see Me.”

11 Now while they were on their way, some of (QB)the men from the guard came into the city and reported to the chief priests all that had happened. 12 And when they had assembled with the elders and consulted together, they gave a large sum of money to the soldiers, 13 and said, “You are to say, ‘His disciples came at night and stole Him while we were asleep.’ 14 And if this comes to (QC)the governor’s ears, we will appease him and [hk]keep you out of trouble.” 15 And they took the money and did as they had been instructed; and this story was widely (QD)spread among the Jews and is (QE)to this day.

The Great Commission

16 But the eleven disciples proceeded (QF)to Galilee, to the mountain which Jesus had designated to them. 17 And when they saw Him, they worshiped Him; but (QG)some [hl]were doubtful. 18 And Jesus came up and spoke to them, saying, (QH)All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to Me. 19 [hm](QI)Go, therefore, and (QJ)make disciples of (QK)all the nations, (QL)baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, 20 teaching them to [hn]follow all that I commanded you; and behold, (QM)I am with you [ho]always, to (QN)the end of the age.”

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 20:1 Lit a man, a landowner
  2. Matthew 20:2 The denarius was a day’s wages for a laborer
  3. Matthew 20:3 I.e., 9 a.m.
  4. Matthew 20:5 I.e., noon and 3 p.m.
  5. Matthew 20:5 Lit similarly
  6. Matthew 20:6 I.e., 5 p.m.
  7. Matthew 20:8 Or lord
  8. Matthew 20:9 The denarius was a day’s wages for a laborer
  9. Matthew 20:10 Lit each one a denarius
  10. Matthew 20:15 Lit evil
  11. Matthew 20:15 Lit good
  12. Matthew 20:18 Or betrayed
  13. Matthew 20:20 I.e., the apostles James and John
  14. Matthew 20:20 Lit Him
  15. Matthew 20:25 Lit the great ones
  16. Matthew 20:26 One early ms shall not be
  17. Matthew 20:26 Lit great
  18. Matthew 20:28 Or soul
  19. Matthew 21:4 Lit has happened
  20. Matthew 21:4 I.e., Zechariah
  21. Matthew 21:7 Lit them
  22. Matthew 21:9 Aramaic for Save, we pray
  23. Matthew 21:9 Aramaic for Save, we pray
  24. Matthew 21:15 Aramaic for Save, we pray
  25. Matthew 21:20 Lit said
  26. Matthew 21:24 Lit word
  27. Matthew 21:26 Lit crowd
  28. Matthew 21:28 Lit children
  29. Matthew 21:28 Lit Child
  30. Matthew 21:31 Lit are getting into
  31. Matthew 21:32 Or change your minds
  32. Matthew 21:33 Lit a man, head of a household
  33. Matthew 21:33 Or hedge
  34. Matthew 21:33 Or tenant farmers, also vv 34, 35, 38, 40
  35. Matthew 21:34 Lit the fruit season
  36. Matthew 21:40 Lit lord
  37. Matthew 21:42 Lit head of the corner
  38. Matthew 21:43 Lit nation
  39. Matthew 22:2 Lit has been compared to
  40. Matthew 22:2 Lit a man, a king
  41. Matthew 22:2 Lit made
  42. Matthew 22:5 Or field
  43. Matthew 22:10 Lit those reclining at the table
  44. Matthew 22:11 Lit those reclining at the table
  45. Matthew 22:14 Or invited
  46. Matthew 22:15 Lit took counsel
  47. Matthew 22:15 Lit in word
  48. Matthew 22:16 Lit it is not a concern to You about anyone;
  49. Matthew 22:16 Lit do not look at the face of people
  50. Matthew 22:17 Or lawful; i.e., by Jewish law and tradition
  51. Matthew 22:17 I.e., a tax on each person in the census
  52. Matthew 22:18 Or wickedness
  53. Matthew 22:19 The denarius was a day’s wages for a laborer
  54. Matthew 22:23 Lit Him
  55. Matthew 22:24 Lit seed
  56. Matthew 22:25 Lit seed
  57. Matthew 22:29 Or know
  58. Matthew 22:35 I.e., an expert in the Mosaic Law
  59. Matthew 22:38 Or first
  60. Matthew 22:40 I.e., completely depend
  61. Matthew 22:42 I.e., Messiah
  62. Matthew 22:43 Or in what sense does
  63. Matthew 22:43 I.e., by inspiration
  64. Matthew 22:45 Or in what sense is
  65. Matthew 23:3 Lit keep all
  66. Matthew 23:3 Lit according to their deeds
  67. Matthew 23:5 I.e., small pouches containing Scripture texts, worn on the left forearm and forehead for religious purposes
  68. Matthew 23:7 In Heb “My Teacher” or “My Master”
  69. Matthew 23:8 In Heb “My Teacher” or “My Master”
  70. Matthew 23:10 Or teachers
  71. Matthew 23:13 Late mss add (traditionally v 14): Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites, because you devour widows’ houses even while for appearances’ sake you make long prayers; therefore you will receive greater condemnation (as v 14); cf. Mark 12:40; Luke 20:47
  72. Matthew 23:15 Or convert
  73. Matthew 23:15 I.e., doom him to hell
  74. Matthew 23:15 Gr Gehenna
  75. Matthew 23:16 Or sanctuary
  76. Matthew 23:16 Or sanctuary
  77. Matthew 23:17 Lit greater
  78. Matthew 23:17 Or sanctuary
  79. Matthew 23:18 Or gift
  80. Matthew 23:19 Lit greater
  81. Matthew 23:19 Or gift
  82. Matthew 23:19 Or gift
  83. Matthew 23:20 Lit it
  84. Matthew 23:21 Or sanctuary
  85. Matthew 23:21 Lit it
  86. Matthew 23:22 I.e., an indirect reference to God
  87. Matthew 23:23 Similar to caraway seeds
  88. Matthew 23:24 Or filter out
  89. Matthew 23:25 Or as a result of
  90. Matthew 23:26 If the inside was ritually unclean, the entire vessel was unclean whether the outside was cleaned or not (cf. Num 19:15)
  91. Matthew 23:31 Or descendants
  92. Matthew 23:32 I.e., finish what they started
  93. Matthew 23:33 Or brood
  94. Matthew 23:33 Lit are you to escape
  95. Matthew 23:33 Or judgment
  96. Matthew 23:33 Gr Gehenna
  97. Matthew 23:35 Or sanctuary
  98. Matthew 24:1 Lit and
  99. Matthew 24:3 Or consummation
  100. Matthew 24:4 Or deceives
  101. Matthew 24:5 I.e., Messiah
  102. Matthew 24:5 Or deceive
  103. Matthew 24:10 I.e., from the faith
  104. Matthew 24:10 Or hand over
  105. Matthew 24:11 Or deceive
  106. Matthew 24:12 Lit the love of the many
  107. Matthew 24:14 Lit inhabited earth
  108. Matthew 24:15 Or the reader is to understand
  109. Matthew 24:15 I.e., the reader of Daniel
  110. Matthew 24:17 Lit The one who
  111. Matthew 24:17 Housetops were flat living areas
  112. Matthew 24:18 Lit the one who
  113. Matthew 24:20 Lit your flight will not be
  114. Matthew 24:22 Lit flesh
  115. Matthew 24:22 Or chosen ones
  116. Matthew 24:23 I.e., Messiah
  117. Matthew 24:24 I.e., confirming miracles
  118. Matthew 24:24 Or chosen ones
  119. Matthew 24:27 I.e., be visible everywhere
  120. Matthew 24:28 Or eagles
  121. Matthew 24:31 Or chosen ones
  122. Matthew 24:33 Or know
  123. Matthew 24:33 Or it
  124. Matthew 24:33 Lit doors
  125. Matthew 24:37 Lit just like the days...so will be
  126. Matthew 24:39 Lit know
  127. Matthew 24:40 Lit is
  128. Matthew 24:40 Lit is
  129. Matthew 24:41 I.e., handmill
  130. Matthew 24:41 Lit is
  131. Matthew 24:41 Lit is
  132. Matthew 24:43 Lit know that
  133. Matthew 24:45 Or lord
  134. Matthew 24:46 Or lord
  135. Matthew 24:48 Or lord
  136. Matthew 24:48 Lit lingers
  137. Matthew 24:50 Or lord
  138. Matthew 24:51 Possibly referring to other extreme punishment
  139. Matthew 24:51 Lit his portion with
  140. Matthew 25:6 Lit a shout has occurred
  141. Matthew 25:10 Lit departing
  142. Matthew 25:15 A talent was worth about fifteen years’ wages for a laborer
  143. Matthew 25:18 Or lord’s
  144. Matthew 25:21 Or lord
  145. Matthew 25:26 Or wicked
  146. Matthew 25:27 Lit cast...to the bankers
  147. Matthew 25:27 Lit having come
  148. Matthew 25:44 Or serve
  149. Matthew 26:6 I.e., a nickname; the man no doubt was cured
  150. Matthew 26:15 Lit and I will
  151. Matthew 26:15 Or hand Him over to
  152. Matthew 26:15 I.e., silver shekels
  153. Matthew 26:16 Or hand over
  154. Matthew 26:16 Lit Him
  155. Matthew 26:17 I.e., Passover week
  156. Matthew 26:17 Lit said
  157. Matthew 26:20 One early ms twelve disciples
  158. Matthew 26:24 Lit for him if that man had not
  159. Matthew 26:26 Lit having blessed
  160. Matthew 26:30 Ps 113-118 were traditionally sung at Passover
  161. Matthew 26:31 I.e., have a lapse in faith
  162. Matthew 26:33 I.e., from the faith
  163. Matthew 26:36 I.e., oil press
  164. Matthew 26:41 Or eager
  165. Matthew 26:45 Or Keep on sleeping for the time remaining and
  166. Matthew 26:45 Or has approached
  167. Matthew 26:47 Lit and with him
  168. Matthew 26:51 Lit extended the hand
  169. Matthew 26:51 Lit took off
  170. Matthew 26:53 A legion equaled 6,000 troops
  171. Matthew 26:58 Or servants
  172. Matthew 26:59 Or Sanhedrin
  173. Matthew 26:61 Or sanctuary
  174. Matthew 26:61 Or after
  175. Matthew 26:63 I.e., Messiah
  176. Matthew 26:65 Or outer garments
  177. Matthew 26:67 Or possibly beat Him with rods
  178. Matthew 26:68 I.e., Messiah
  179. Matthew 26:73 Lit makes you evident
  180. Matthew 26:75 Lit said
  181. Matthew 27:3 Or silver shekels
  182. Matthew 27:7 Lit from them
  183. Matthew 27:9 Or I took; cf. Zech 11:13
  184. Matthew 27:10 Some early mss I gave
  185. Matthew 27:14 Lit word
  186. Matthew 27:15 Lit crowd
  187. Matthew 27:18 I.e., the Jewish leaders
  188. Matthew 27:19 Lit today
  189. Matthew 27:21 Lit answering, said to them
  190. Matthew 27:22 Lit Have Him crucified
  191. Matthew 27:23 Lit Have Him crucified
  192. Matthew 27:26 Or to them
  193. Matthew 27:27 I.e., the governor’s official residence
  194. Matthew 27:27 Normally 600 men (the number varied)
  195. Matthew 27:28 I.e., a Roman soldier’s cloak
  196. Matthew 27:29 Or staff; i.e., to mimic a king’s scepter
  197. Matthew 27:32 Lit this one
  198. Matthew 27:32 I.e., the crossbeam for a cross
  199. Matthew 27:34 Prob. referring to the taste of myrrh, added to lessen pain
  200. Matthew 27:35 Lit a lot
  201. Matthew 27:37 Lit written
  202. Matthew 27:38 Or robbers
  203. Matthew 27:39 Or blaspheming
  204. Matthew 27:42 Or can He not save Himself?
  205. Matthew 27:43 Or desires;
  206. Matthew 27:44 Or robbers
  207. Matthew 27:45 I.e., noon
  208. Matthew 27:45 Lit occurred
  209. Matthew 27:45 I.e., 3 p.m.
  210. Matthew 27:49 Lit Allow that we see
  211. Matthew 27:49 Some early mss And another took a spear and pierced His side, and there came out water and blood (cf. John 19:34)
  212. Matthew 27:51 Or curtain
  213. Matthew 27:52 Lit holy ones; i.e., God’s people
  214. Matthew 27:54 Or a son of God; or a son of a god
  215. Matthew 28:5 Or Stop being afraid
  216. Matthew 28:9 Lit saying
  217. Matthew 28:9 Or Greetings
  218. Matthew 28:10 Or Stop being afraid
  219. Matthew 28:14 Lit make you free from care
  220. Matthew 28:17 Or hesitated
  221. Matthew 28:19 Or Having gone (Gr aorist part.)
  222. Matthew 28:20 Or keep
  223. Matthew 28:20 Lit all the days

The Parable of the Workers in the Vineyard

20 “For the kingdom of heaven is like(A) a landowner who went out early in the morning to hire workers for his vineyard.(B) He agreed to pay them a denarius[a] for the day and sent them into his vineyard.

“About nine in the morning he went out and saw others standing in the marketplace doing nothing. He told them, ‘You also go and work in my vineyard, and I will pay you whatever is right.’ So they went.

“He went out again about noon and about three in the afternoon and did the same thing. About five in the afternoon he went out and found still others standing around. He asked them, ‘Why have you been standing here all day long doing nothing?’

“‘Because no one has hired us,’ they answered.

“He said to them, ‘You also go and work in my vineyard.’

“When evening came,(C) the owner of the vineyard said to his foreman, ‘Call the workers and pay them their wages, beginning with the last ones hired and going on to the first.’

“The workers who were hired about five in the afternoon came and each received a denarius. 10 So when those came who were hired first, they expected to receive more. But each one of them also received a denarius. 11 When they received it, they began to grumble(D) against the landowner. 12 ‘These who were hired last worked only one hour,’ they said, ‘and you have made them equal to us who have borne the burden of the work and the heat(E) of the day.’

13 “But he answered one of them, ‘I am not being unfair to you, friend.(F) Didn’t you agree to work for a denarius? 14 Take your pay and go. I want to give the one who was hired last the same as I gave you. 15 Don’t I have the right to do what I want with my own money? Or are you envious because I am generous?’(G)

16 “So the last will be first, and the first will be last.”(H)

Jesus Predicts His Death a Third Time(I)

17 Now Jesus was going up to Jerusalem. On the way, he took the Twelve aside and said to them, 18 “We are going up to Jerusalem,(J) and the Son of Man(K) will be delivered over to the chief priests and the teachers of the law.(L) They will condemn him to death 19 and will hand him over to the Gentiles to be mocked and flogged(M) and crucified.(N) On the third day(O) he will be raised to life!”(P)

A Mother’s Request(Q)

20 Then the mother of Zebedee’s sons(R) came to Jesus with her sons and, kneeling down,(S) asked a favor of him.

21 “What is it you want?” he asked.

She said, “Grant that one of these two sons of mine may sit at your right and the other at your left in your kingdom.”(T)

22 “You don’t know what you are asking,” Jesus said to them. “Can you drink the cup(U) I am going to drink?”

“We can,” they answered.

23 Jesus said to them, “You will indeed drink from my cup,(V) but to sit at my right or left is not for me to grant. These places belong to those for whom they have been prepared by my Father.”

24 When the ten heard about this, they were indignant(W) with the two brothers. 25 Jesus called them together and said, “You know that the rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and their high officials exercise authority over them. 26 Not so with you. Instead, whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant,(X) 27 and whoever wants to be first must be your slave— 28 just as the Son of Man(Y) did not come to be served, but to serve,(Z) and to give his life as a ransom(AA) for many.”

Two Blind Men Receive Sight(AB)

29 As Jesus and his disciples were leaving Jericho, a large crowd followed him. 30 Two blind men were sitting by the roadside, and when they heard that Jesus was going by, they shouted, “Lord, Son of David,(AC) have mercy on us!”

31 The crowd rebuked them and told them to be quiet, but they shouted all the louder, “Lord, Son of David, have mercy on us!”

32 Jesus stopped and called them. “What do you want me to do for you?” he asked.

33 “Lord,” they answered, “we want our sight.”

34 Jesus had compassion on them and touched their eyes. Immediately they received their sight and followed him.

Jesus Comes to Jerusalem as King(AD)(AE)

21 As they approached Jerusalem and came to Bethphage on the Mount of Olives,(AF) Jesus sent two disciples, saying to them, “Go to the village ahead of you, and at once you will find a donkey tied there, with her colt by her. Untie them and bring them to me. If anyone says anything to you, say that the Lord needs them, and he will send them right away.”

This took place to fulfill(AG) what was spoken through the prophet:

“Say to Daughter Zion,
    ‘See, your king comes to you,
gentle and riding on a donkey,
    and on a colt, the foal of a donkey.’”[b](AH)

The disciples went and did as Jesus had instructed them. They brought the donkey and the colt and placed their cloaks on them for Jesus to sit on. A very large crowd spread their cloaks(AI) on the road, while others cut branches from the trees and spread them on the road. The crowds that went ahead of him and those that followed shouted,

“Hosanna[c] to the Son of David!”(AJ)

“Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!”[d](AK)

“Hosanna[e] in the highest heaven!”(AL)

10 When Jesus entered Jerusalem, the whole city was stirred and asked, “Who is this?”

11 The crowds answered, “This is Jesus, the prophet(AM) from Nazareth in Galilee.”

Jesus at the Temple(AN)

12 Jesus entered the temple courts and drove out all who were buying(AO) and selling there. He overturned the tables of the money changers(AP) and the benches of those selling doves.(AQ) 13 “It is written,” he said to them, “‘My house will be called a house of prayer,’[f](AR) but you are making it ‘a den of robbers.’[g](AS)

14 The blind and the lame came to him at the temple, and he healed them.(AT) 15 But when the chief priests and the teachers of the law saw the wonderful things he did and the children shouting in the temple courts, “Hosanna to the Son of David,”(AU) they were indignant.(AV)

16 “Do you hear what these children are saying?” they asked him.

“Yes,” replied Jesus, “have you never read,

“‘From the lips of children and infants
    you, Lord, have called forth your praise’[h]?”(AW)

17 And he left them and went out of the city to Bethany,(AX) where he spent the night.

Jesus Curses a Fig Tree(AY)

18 Early in the morning, as Jesus was on his way back to the city, he was hungry. 19 Seeing a fig tree by the road, he went up to it but found nothing on it except leaves. Then he said to it, “May you never bear fruit again!” Immediately the tree withered.(AZ)

20 When the disciples saw this, they were amazed. “How did the fig tree wither so quickly?” they asked.

21 Jesus replied, “Truly I tell you, if you have faith and do not doubt,(BA) not only can you do what was done to the fig tree, but also you can say to this mountain, ‘Go, throw yourself into the sea,’ and it will be done. 22 If you believe, you will receive whatever you ask for(BB) in prayer.”

The Authority of Jesus Questioned(BC)

23 Jesus entered the temple courts, and, while he was teaching, the chief priests and the elders of the people came to him. “By what authority(BD) are you doing these things?” they asked. “And who gave you this authority?”

24 Jesus replied, “I will also ask you one question. If you answer me, I will tell you by what authority I am doing these things. 25 John’s baptism—where did it come from? Was it from heaven, or of human origin?”

They discussed it among themselves and said, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ he will ask, ‘Then why didn’t you believe him?’ 26 But if we say, ‘Of human origin’—we are afraid of the people, for they all hold that John was a prophet.”(BE)

27 So they answered Jesus, “We don’t know.”

Then he said, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I am doing these things.

The Parable of the Two Sons

28 “What do you think? There was a man who had two sons. He went to the first and said, ‘Son, go and work today in the vineyard.’(BF)

29 “‘I will not,’ he answered, but later he changed his mind and went.

30 “Then the father went to the other son and said the same thing. He answered, ‘I will, sir,’ but he did not go.

31 “Which of the two did what his father wanted?”

“The first,” they answered.

Jesus said to them, “Truly I tell you, the tax collectors(BG) and the prostitutes(BH) are entering the kingdom of God ahead of you. 32 For John came to you to show you the way of righteousness,(BI) and you did not believe him, but the tax collectors(BJ) and the prostitutes(BK) did. And even after you saw this, you did not repent(BL) and believe him.

The Parable of the Tenants(BM)

33 “Listen to another parable: There was a landowner who planted(BN) a vineyard. He put a wall around it, dug a winepress in it and built a watchtower.(BO) Then he rented the vineyard to some farmers and moved to another place.(BP) 34 When the harvest time approached, he sent his servants(BQ) to the tenants to collect his fruit.

35 “The tenants seized his servants; they beat one, killed another, and stoned a third.(BR) 36 Then he sent other servants(BS) to them, more than the first time, and the tenants treated them the same way. 37 Last of all, he sent his son to them. ‘They will respect my son,’ he said.

38 “But when the tenants saw the son, they said to each other, ‘This is the heir.(BT) Come, let’s kill him(BU) and take his inheritance.’(BV) 39 So they took him and threw him out of the vineyard and killed him.

40 “Therefore, when the owner of the vineyard comes, what will he do to those tenants?”

41 “He will bring those wretches to a wretched end,”(BW) they replied, “and he will rent the vineyard to other tenants,(BX) who will give him his share of the crop at harvest time.”

42 Jesus said to them, “Have you never read in the Scriptures:

“‘The stone the builders rejected
    has become the cornerstone;
the Lord has done this,
    and it is marvelous in our eyes’[i]?(BY)

43 “Therefore I tell you that the kingdom of God will be taken away from you(BZ) and given to a people who will produce its fruit. 44 Anyone who falls on this stone will be broken to pieces; anyone on whom it falls will be crushed.”[j](CA)

45 When the chief priests and the Pharisees heard Jesus’ parables, they knew he was talking about them. 46 They looked for a way to arrest him, but they were afraid of the crowd because the people held that he was a prophet.(CB)

The Parable of the Wedding Banquet(CC)

22 Jesus spoke to them again in parables, saying: “The kingdom of heaven is like(CD) a king who prepared a wedding banquet for his son. He sent his servants(CE) to those who had been invited to the banquet to tell them to come, but they refused to come.

“Then he sent some more servants(CF) and said, ‘Tell those who have been invited that I have prepared my dinner: My oxen and fattened cattle have been butchered, and everything is ready. Come to the wedding banquet.’

“But they paid no attention and went off—one to his field, another to his business. The rest seized his servants, mistreated them and killed them. The king was enraged. He sent his army and destroyed those murderers(CG) and burned their city.

“Then he said to his servants, ‘The wedding banquet is ready, but those I invited did not deserve to come. So go to the street corners(CH) and invite to the banquet anyone you find.’ 10 So the servants went out into the streets and gathered all the people they could find, the bad as well as the good,(CI) and the wedding hall was filled with guests.

11 “But when the king came in to see the guests, he noticed a man there who was not wearing wedding clothes. 12 He asked, ‘How did you get in here without wedding clothes, friend(CJ)?’ The man was speechless.

13 “Then the king told the attendants, ‘Tie him hand and foot, and throw him outside, into the darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.’(CK)

14 “For many are invited, but few are chosen.”(CL)

Paying the Imperial Tax to Caesar(CM)

15 Then the Pharisees went out and laid plans to trap him in his words. 16 They sent their disciples to him along with the Herodians.(CN) “Teacher,” they said, “we know that you are a man of integrity and that you teach the way of God in accordance with the truth. You aren’t swayed by others, because you pay no attention to who they are. 17 Tell us then, what is your opinion? Is it right to pay the imperial tax[k](CO) to Caesar or not?”

18 But Jesus, knowing their evil intent, said, “You hypocrites, why are you trying to trap me? 19 Show me the coin used for paying the tax.” They brought him a denarius, 20 and he asked them, “Whose image is this? And whose inscription?”

21 “Caesar’s,” they replied.

Then he said to them, “So give back to Caesar what is Caesar’s,(CP) and to God what is God’s.”

22 When they heard this, they were amazed. So they left him and went away.(CQ)

Marriage at the Resurrection(CR)

23 That same day the Sadducees,(CS) who say there is no resurrection,(CT) came to him with a question. 24 “Teacher,” they said, “Moses told us that if a man dies without having children, his brother must marry the widow and raise up offspring for him.(CU) 25 Now there were seven brothers among us. The first one married and died, and since he had no children, he left his wife to his brother. 26 The same thing happened to the second and third brother, right on down to the seventh. 27 Finally, the woman died. 28 Now then, at the resurrection, whose wife will she be of the seven, since all of them were married to her?”

29 Jesus replied, “You are in error because you do not know the Scriptures(CV) or the power of God. 30 At the resurrection people will neither marry nor be given in marriage;(CW) they will be like the angels in heaven. 31 But about the resurrection of the dead—have you not read what God said to you, 32 ‘I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’[l]?(CX) He is not the God of the dead but of the living.”

33 When the crowds heard this, they were astonished at his teaching.(CY)

The Greatest Commandment(CZ)

34 Hearing that Jesus had silenced the Sadducees,(DA) the Pharisees got together. 35 One of them, an expert in the law,(DB) tested him with this question: 36 “Teacher, which is the greatest commandment in the Law?”

37 Jesus replied: “‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.’[m](DC) 38 This is the first and greatest commandment. 39 And the second is like it: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’[n](DD) 40 All the Law and the Prophets hang on these two commandments.”(DE)

Whose Son Is the Messiah?(DF)

41 While the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them, 42 “What do you think about the Messiah? Whose son is he?”

“The son of David,”(DG) they replied.

43 He said to them, “How is it then that David, speaking by the Spirit, calls him ‘Lord’? For he says,

44 “‘The Lord said to my Lord:
    “Sit at my right hand
until I put your enemies
    under your feet.”’[o](DH)

45 If then David calls him ‘Lord,’ how can he be his son?” 46 No one could say a word in reply, and from that day on no one dared to ask him any more questions.(DI)

A Warning Against Hypocrisy(DJ)(DK)

23 Then Jesus said to the crowds and to his disciples: “The teachers of the law(DL) and the Pharisees sit in Moses’ seat. So you must be careful to do everything they tell you. But do not do what they do, for they do not practice what they preach. They tie up heavy, cumbersome loads and put them on other people’s shoulders, but they themselves are not willing to lift a finger to move them.(DM)

“Everything they do is done for people to see:(DN) They make their phylacteries[p](DO) wide and the tassels on their garments(DP) long; they love the place of honor at banquets and the most important seats in the synagogues;(DQ) they love to be greeted with respect in the marketplaces and to be called ‘Rabbi’ by others.(DR)

“But you are not to be called ‘Rabbi,’ for you have one Teacher, and you are all brothers. And do not call anyone on earth ‘father,’ for you have one Father,(DS) and he is in heaven. 10 Nor are you to be called instructors, for you have one Instructor, the Messiah. 11 The greatest among you will be your servant.(DT) 12 For those who exalt themselves will be humbled, and those who humble themselves will be exalted.(DU)

Seven Woes on the Teachers of the Law and the Pharisees

13 “Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites!(DV) You shut the door of the kingdom of heaven in people’s faces. You yourselves do not enter, nor will you let those enter who are trying to.(DW) [14] [q]

15 “Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You travel over land and sea to win a single convert,(DX) and when you have succeeded, you make them twice as much a child of hell(DY) as you are.

16 “Woe to you, blind guides!(DZ) You say, ‘If anyone swears by the temple, it means nothing; but anyone who swears by the gold of the temple is bound by that oath.’(EA) 17 You blind fools! Which is greater: the gold, or the temple that makes the gold sacred?(EB) 18 You also say, ‘If anyone swears by the altar, it means nothing; but anyone who swears by the gift on the altar is bound by that oath.’ 19 You blind men! Which is greater: the gift, or the altar that makes the gift sacred?(EC) 20 Therefore, anyone who swears by the altar swears by it and by everything on it. 21 And anyone who swears by the temple swears by it and by the one who dwells(ED) in it. 22 And anyone who swears by heaven swears by God’s throne and by the one who sits on it.(EE)

23 “Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You give a tenth(EF) of your spices—mint, dill and cumin. But you have neglected the more important matters of the law—justice, mercy and faithfulness.(EG) You should have practiced the latter, without neglecting the former. 24 You blind guides!(EH) You strain out a gnat but swallow a camel.

25 “Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You clean the outside of the cup and dish,(EI) but inside they are full of greed and self-indulgence.(EJ) 26 Blind Pharisee! First clean the inside of the cup and dish, and then the outside also will be clean.

27 “Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You are like whitewashed tombs,(EK) which look beautiful on the outside but on the inside are full of the bones of the dead and everything unclean. 28 In the same way, on the outside you appear to people as righteous but on the inside you are full of hypocrisy and wickedness.

29 “Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You build tombs for the prophets(EL) and decorate the graves of the righteous. 30 And you say, ‘If we had lived in the days of our ancestors, we would not have taken part with them in shedding the blood of the prophets.’ 31 So you testify against yourselves that you are the descendants of those who murdered the prophets.(EM) 32 Go ahead, then, and complete(EN) what your ancestors started!(EO)

33 “You snakes! You brood of vipers!(EP) How will you escape being condemned to hell?(EQ) 34 Therefore I am sending you prophets and sages and teachers. Some of them you will kill and crucify;(ER) others you will flog in your synagogues(ES) and pursue from town to town.(ET) 35 And so upon you will come all the righteous blood that has been shed on earth, from the blood of righteous Abel(EU) to the blood of Zechariah son of Berekiah,(EV) whom you murdered between the temple and the altar.(EW) 36 Truly I tell you, all this will come on this generation.(EX)

37 “Jerusalem, Jerusalem, you who kill the prophets and stone those sent to you,(EY) how often I have longed to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings,(EZ) and you were not willing. 38 Look, your house is left to you desolate.(FA) 39 For I tell you, you will not see me again until you say, ‘Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord.’[r](FB)

The Destruction of the Temple and Signs of the End Times(FC)

24 Jesus left the temple and was walking away when his disciples came up to him to call his attention to its buildings. “Do you see all these things?” he asked. “Truly I tell you, not one stone here will be left on another;(FD) every one will be thrown down.”

As Jesus was sitting on the Mount of Olives,(FE) the disciples came to him privately. “Tell us,” they said, “when will this happen, and what will be the sign of your coming(FF) and of the end of the age?”(FG)

Jesus answered: “Watch out that no one deceives you.(FH) For many will come in my name, claiming, ‘I am the Messiah,’ and will deceive many.(FI) You will hear of wars and rumors of wars, but see to it that you are not alarmed. Such things must happen, but the end is still to come. Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom.(FJ) There will be famines(FK) and earthquakes in various places. All these are the beginning of birth pains.

“Then you will be handed over to be persecuted(FL) and put to death,(FM) and you will be hated by all nations because of me.(FN) 10 At that time many will turn away from the faith and will betray and hate each other, 11 and many false prophets(FO) will appear and deceive many people.(FP) 12 Because of the increase of wickedness, the love of most will grow cold, 13 but the one who stands firm to the end will be saved.(FQ) 14 And this gospel of the kingdom(FR) will be preached in the whole world(FS) as a testimony to all nations, and then the end will come.

15 “So when you see standing in the holy place(FT) ‘the abomination that causes desolation,’[s](FU) spoken of through the prophet Daniel—let the reader understand— 16 then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains. 17 Let no one on the housetop(FV) go down to take anything out of the house. 18 Let no one in the field go back to get their cloak. 19 How dreadful it will be in those days for pregnant women and nursing mothers!(FW) 20 Pray that your flight will not take place in winter or on the Sabbath. 21 For then there will be great distress, unequaled from the beginning of the world until now—and never to be equaled again.(FX)

22 “If those days had not been cut short, no one would survive, but for the sake of the elect(FY) those days will be shortened. 23 At that time if anyone says to you, ‘Look, here is the Messiah!’ or, ‘There he is!’ do not believe it.(FZ) 24 For false messiahs and false prophets will appear and perform great signs and wonders(GA) to deceive, if possible, even the elect. 25 See, I have told you ahead of time.

26 “So if anyone tells you, ‘There he is, out in the wilderness,’ do not go out; or, ‘Here he is, in the inner rooms,’ do not believe it. 27 For as lightning(GB) that comes from the east is visible even in the west, so will be the coming(GC) of the Son of Man.(GD) 28 Wherever there is a carcass, there the vultures will gather.(GE)

29 “Immediately after the distress of those days

“‘the sun will be darkened,
    and the moon will not give its light;
the stars will fall from the sky,
    and the heavenly bodies will be shaken.’[t](GF)

30 “Then will appear the sign of the Son of Man in heaven. And then all the peoples of the earth[u] will mourn(GG) when they see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven,(GH) with power and great glory.[v] 31 And he will send his angels(GI) with a loud trumpet call,(GJ) and they will gather his elect from the four winds, from one end of the heavens to the other.

32 “Now learn this lesson from the fig tree: As soon as its twigs get tender and its leaves come out, you know that summer is near. 33 Even so, when you see all these things, you know that it[w] is near, right at the door.(GK) 34 Truly I tell you, this generation will certainly not pass away until all these things have happened.(GL) 35 Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will never pass away.(GM)

The Day and Hour Unknown(GN)(GO)

36 “But about that day or hour no one knows, not even the angels in heaven, nor the Son,[x] but only the Father.(GP) 37 As it was in the days of Noah,(GQ) so it will be at the coming of the Son of Man. 38 For in the days before the flood, people were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage,(GR) up to the day Noah entered the ark; 39 and they knew nothing about what would happen until the flood came and took them all away. That is how it will be at the coming of the Son of Man.(GS) 40 Two men will be in the field; one will be taken and the other left.(GT) 41 Two women will be grinding with a hand mill; one will be taken and the other left.(GU)

42 “Therefore keep watch, because you do not know on what day your Lord will come.(GV) 43 But understand this: If the owner of the house had known at what time of night the thief was coming,(GW) he would have kept watch and would not have let his house be broken into. 44 So you also must be ready,(GX) because the Son of Man will come at an hour when you do not expect him.

45 “Who then is the faithful and wise servant,(GY) whom the master has put in charge of the servants in his household to give them their food at the proper time? 46 It will be good for that servant whose master finds him doing so when he returns.(GZ) 47 Truly I tell you, he will put him in charge of all his possessions.(HA) 48 But suppose that servant is wicked and says to himself, ‘My master is staying away a long time,’ 49 and he then begins to beat his fellow servants and to eat and drink with drunkards.(HB) 50 The master of that servant will come on a day when he does not expect him and at an hour he is not aware of. 51 He will cut him to pieces and assign him a place with the hypocrites, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.(HC)

The Parable of the Ten Virgins

25 “At that time the kingdom of heaven will be like(HD) ten virgins who took their lamps(HE) and went out to meet the bridegroom.(HF) Five of them were foolish and five were wise.(HG) The foolish ones took their lamps but did not take any oil with them. The wise ones, however, took oil in jars along with their lamps. The bridegroom was a long time in coming, and they all became drowsy and fell asleep.(HH)

“At midnight the cry rang out: ‘Here’s the bridegroom! Come out to meet him!’

“Then all the virgins woke up and trimmed their lamps. The foolish ones said to the wise, ‘Give us some of your oil; our lamps are going out.’(HI)

“‘No,’ they replied, ‘there may not be enough for both us and you. Instead, go to those who sell oil and buy some for yourselves.’

10 “But while they were on their way to buy the oil, the bridegroom arrived. The virgins who were ready went in with him to the wedding banquet.(HJ) And the door was shut.

11 “Later the others also came. ‘Lord, Lord,’ they said, ‘open the door for us!’

12 “But he replied, ‘Truly I tell you, I don’t know you.’(HK)

13 “Therefore keep watch, because you do not know the day or the hour.(HL)

The Parable of the Bags of Gold(HM)

14 “Again, it will be like a man going on a journey,(HN) who called his servants and entrusted his wealth to them. 15 To one he gave five bags of gold, to another two bags, and to another one bag,[y] each according to his ability.(HO) Then he went on his journey. 16 The man who had received five bags of gold went at once and put his money to work and gained five bags more. 17 So also, the one with two bags of gold gained two more. 18 But the man who had received one bag went off, dug a hole in the ground and hid his master’s money.

19 “After a long time the master of those servants returned and settled accounts with them.(HP) 20 The man who had received five bags of gold brought the other five. ‘Master,’ he said, ‘you entrusted me with five bags of gold. See, I have gained five more.’

21 “His master replied, ‘Well done, good and faithful servant! You have been faithful with a few things; I will put you in charge of many things.(HQ) Come and share your master’s happiness!’

22 “The man with two bags of gold also came. ‘Master,’ he said, ‘you entrusted me with two bags of gold; see, I have gained two more.’

23 “His master replied, ‘Well done, good and faithful servant! You have been faithful with a few things; I will put you in charge of many things.(HR) Come and share your master’s happiness!’

24 “Then the man who had received one bag of gold came. ‘Master,’ he said, ‘I knew that you are a hard man, harvesting where you have not sown and gathering where you have not scattered seed. 25 So I was afraid and went out and hid your gold in the ground. See, here is what belongs to you.’

26 “His master replied, ‘You wicked, lazy servant! So you knew that I harvest where I have not sown and gather where I have not scattered seed? 27 Well then, you should have put my money on deposit with the bankers, so that when I returned I would have received it back with interest.

28 “‘So take the bag of gold from him and give it to the one who has ten bags. 29 For whoever has will be given more, and they will have an abundance. Whoever does not have, even what they have will be taken from them.(HS) 30 And throw that worthless servant outside, into the darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.’(HT)

The Sheep and the Goats

31 “When the Son of Man comes(HU) in his glory, and all the angels with him, he will sit on his glorious throne.(HV) 32 All the nations will be gathered before him, and he will separate(HW) the people one from another as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats.(HX) 33 He will put the sheep on his right and the goats on his left.

34 “Then the King will say to those on his right, ‘Come, you who are blessed by my Father; take your inheritance, the kingdom(HY) prepared for you since the creation of the world.(HZ)

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 20:2 A denarius was the usual daily wage of a day laborer.
  2. Matthew 21:5 Zech. 9:9
  3. Matthew 21:9 A Hebrew expression meaning “Save!” which became an exclamation of praise; also in verse 15
  4. Matthew 21:9 Psalm 118:25,26
  5. Matthew 21:9 A Hebrew expression meaning “Save!” which became an exclamation of praise; also in verse 15
  6. Matthew 21:13 Isaiah 56:7
  7. Matthew 21:13 Jer. 7:11
  8. Matthew 21:16 Psalm 8:2 (see Septuagint)
  9. Matthew 21:42 Psalm 118:22,23
  10. Matthew 21:44 Some manuscripts do not have verse 44.
  11. Matthew 22:17 A special tax levied on subject peoples, not on Roman citizens
  12. Matthew 22:32 Exodus 3:6
  13. Matthew 22:37 Deut. 6:5
  14. Matthew 22:39 Lev. 19:18
  15. Matthew 22:44 Psalm 110:1
  16. Matthew 23:5 That is, boxes containing Scripture verses, worn on forehead and arm
  17. Matthew 23:14 Some manuscripts include here words similar to Mark 12:40 and Luke 20:47.
  18. Matthew 23:39 Psalm 118:26
  19. Matthew 24:15 Daniel 9:27; 11:31; 12:11
  20. Matthew 24:29 Isaiah 13:10; 34:4
  21. Matthew 24:30 Or the tribes of the land
  22. Matthew 24:30 See Daniel 7:13-14.
  23. Matthew 24:33 Or he
  24. Matthew 24:36 Some manuscripts do not have nor the Son.
  25. Matthew 25:15 Greek five talents … two talents … one talent; also throughout this parable; a talent was worth about 20 years of a day laborer’s wage.