20 And it came about, when all Israel heard that Jeroboam had returned, that they sent word and called him to the assembly, and made him king over all Israel. (A)None except the tribe of Judah alone followed the house of David.

21 (B)Now when Rehoboam had come to Jerusalem, he assembled all the house of Judah and the tribe of Benjamin, 180,000 chosen warriors, to fight against the house of Israel to restore the kingdom to Rehoboam the son of Solomon. 22 But the word of God came to (C)Shemaiah the man of God, saying, 23 “Tell Rehoboam the son of Solomon, king of Judah, and all the house of Judah and Benjamin, and the (D)rest of the people, saying, 24 ‘This is what the Lord says: “You shall not go up nor fight against your relatives the sons of Israel; return, every man to his house, (E)for this thing has come from Me.”’” So they listened to the word of the Lord, and returned to go their way in accordance with the word of the Lord.

Jeroboam’s Idolatry

25 Then (F)Jeroboam built Shechem in the hill country of Ephraim, and lived [a]there. And he went out from there and built (G)Penuel. 26 And Jeroboam said in his heart, “Now the kingdom will return to the house of David. 27 (H)If this people go up to [b]offer sacrifices in the house of the Lord in Jerusalem, then the heart of this people will return to their lord, to Rehoboam king of Judah; and they will kill me and return to Rehoboam king of Judah.” 28 So the king [c]consulted, and he (I)made two golden (J)calves; and he said to [d]the people, “It is too much for you to go up to Jerusalem; (K)behold your gods, Israel, that brought you up from the land of Egypt.” 29 And he set up (L)one in (M)Bethel, and the other he put in (N)Dan. 30 Now (O)this thing became a sin, for the people went to worship before the one as far as Dan. 31 And (P)he made houses on high places, and [e](Q)appointed priests from [f]all the people who were not of the sons of Levi. 32 Jeroboam also [g]instituted a feast in the eighth month on the fifteenth day of the month, (R)like the feast that is in Judah, and he [h]went up to the altar. So he did in Bethel, sacrificing to the calves which he had made. And he stationed in Bethel (S)the priests of the high places which he had made. 33 Then he [i]went up to the altar which he had made in Bethel on the fifteenth day in the eighth month, the month that he had [j](T)devised [k]in his own heart; and he [l]instituted a feast for the sons of Israel and [m]went up to the altar (U)to burn [n]incense.

Jeroboam Warned, Stricken

13 Now behold, (V)a man of God came from Judah to Bethel by the word of the Lord, while Jeroboam was standing at the altar (W)to burn incense. And (X)he cried out against the altar by the word of the Lord and said, “Altar, altar, this is what the Lord says: ‘Behold, a son shall be born to the house of David, (Y)Josiah by name; and on you he shall sacrifice the priests of the high places who burn incense on you, and human bones shall burn on you.’” Then he gave a [o]sign on the same day, saying, “(Z)This is the [p]sign which the Lord has spoken: ‘Behold, the altar shall be torn to pieces and the [q]ashes which are on it shall be poured out.’” Now when the king heard the statement of the man of God which he cried out against the altar in Bethel, Jeroboam stretched out his hand from the altar, saying, “Seize him!” But his hand which he had stretched out toward him dried up, and he could not draw it back to himself. The altar also was torn to pieces and the [r]ashes were poured out from the altar, in accordance with the [s]sign which the man of God had given by the word of the Lord. And the king responded and said to the man of God, “Please [t](AA)appease the Lord your God and pray for me, so that my hand may be restored to me.” So (AB)the man of God [u]appeased the Lord, and the king’s hand was restored to him, and it became as it was before. Then the king said to the man of God, “Come home with me and refresh yourself, and (AC)I will give you a gift.” But the man of God said to the king, “(AD)If you were to give me half your house, I would not go with you, nor would I eat bread or drink water in this place. For so [v]it was commanded me by the word of the Lord, saying, ‘You shall not eat bread nor drink water, nor return by the way that you came.’” 10 So he went another way and did not return by the way that he had come to Bethel.

The Disobedient Prophet

11 Now (AE)an old prophet was living in Bethel; and his [w]sons came and told him all the deeds which the man of God had done that day in Bethel; the words which he had spoken to the king, these also they reported to their father. 12 And their father said to them, “[x]Which way did he go?” Now his sons [y]had seen the way that the man of God who came from Judah had gone. 13 Then he said to his sons, “Saddle the donkey for me.” So they saddled the donkey for him and he rode away on it. 14 So he went after the man of God and found him sitting under [z]an oak; and he said to him, “Are you the man of God who came from Judah?” And he said, “I am.” 15 Then he said to him, “Come home with me and eat bread.” 16 But he said, “(AF)I cannot return with you, nor come with you, nor will I eat bread or drink water with you in this place. 17 For a [aa]command came to me (AG)by the word of the Lord: ‘You shall not eat bread, nor drink water there; do not return by going the way that you came.’” 18 Then he said to him, “(AH)I too am a prophet like you, and (AI)an angel spoke to me by the word of the Lord, saying, ‘Bring him back with you to your house, so that he may eat bread and drink water.’” But (AJ)he lied to him. 19 So he went back with him, and ate bread in his house and drank water.

20 Now it came about, as they were sitting down at the table, that the word of the Lord came to the prophet who had brought him back; 21 and he cried out to the man of God who came from Judah, saying, “This is what the Lord says: ‘Because you have [ab]disobeyed the [ac]command of the Lord, and have not kept the commandment which the Lord your God commanded you, 22 but have returned and eaten bread and drunk water in the place of which He said to you, “You are not to eat bread nor drink water”; your dead body will not come to the grave of your fathers.’” 23 It came about after he had eaten bread and after he had drunk, that he saddled the donkey for him, for the prophet whom he had brought back. 24 Now when he had gone, (AK)a lion met him on the way and killed him, and his body was thrown on the road, with the donkey standing beside it; the lion also was standing beside the body. 25 And behold, men passed by and saw the body thrown on the road, and the lion standing beside the body; so they came and told about it in the city where (AL)the old prophet had lived.

26 Now when the prophet who had brought him back from the way heard about it, he said, “It is the man of God, who [ad]disobeyed the [ae]command of the Lord; therefore the Lord has given him to the lion, which has torn him and killed him, in accordance with the word of the Lord which He spoke to him.” 27 Then he spoke to his sons, saying, “Saddle the donkey for me.” And they saddled it. 28 Then he went and found his body thrown on the road, with the donkey and the lion standing beside the body; the lion had not eaten the body nor [af]harmed the donkey. 29 So the prophet picked up the body of the man of God and laid it on the donkey and brought it back; and he came to the city of the old prophet to mourn and to bury him. 30 He laid his body in his own grave, and they mourned over him, saying, “(AM)Oh, my brother!” 31 And after he had buried him, he talked to his sons, saying, “When I die, bury me in the grave in which the man of God is buried; (AN)lay my bones beside his bones. 32 (AO)For the thing will certainly come to pass which he cried out by the word of the Lord against the altar that is in Bethel, and (AP)against all the houses of the high places which are in the cities of (AQ)Samaria.”

33 After this event, Jeroboam did not [ag]abandon his evil way, but he (AR)again [ah]appointed priests of the high places from [ai]all the people; (AS)anyone who wanted, he ordained, and he became [aj]one of the priests of the high places. 34 [ak](AT)This event also became a sin of the house of Jeroboam, (AU)even to wipe it out and eliminate it from the face of the earth.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Kings 12:25 Lit in it
  2. 1 Kings 12:27 Lit do
  3. 1 Kings 12:28 Lit took counsel
  4. 1 Kings 12:28 Lit them
  5. 1 Kings 12:31 Lit made
  6. 1 Kings 12:31 Lit the extremities of the
  7. 1 Kings 12:32 Lit made
  8. 1 Kings 12:32 Or offered upon
  9. 1 Kings 12:33 Or offered upon
  10. 1 Kings 12:33 Lit made
  11. 1 Kings 12:33 Lit from
  12. 1 Kings 12:33 Lit made
  13. 1 Kings 12:33 Or offered upon
  14. 1 Kings 12:33 Or sacrifices
  15. 1 Kings 13:3 Or wonder
  16. 1 Kings 13:3 Or wonder
  17. 1 Kings 13:3 Lit ashes of fat
  18. 1 Kings 13:5 Lit ashes of fat
  19. 1 Kings 13:5 Or wonder
  20. 1 Kings 13:6 Lit soften the face of
  21. 1 Kings 13:6 Lit softened the face of
  22. 1 Kings 13:9 Lit He commanded me
  23. 1 Kings 13:11 Lit son
  24. 1 Kings 13:12 Lit Where is this, the way he went
  25. 1 Kings 13:12 Some ancient versions showed him
  26. 1 Kings 13:14 Or a terebinth
  27. 1 Kings 13:17 Lit word
  28. 1 Kings 13:21 Lit rebelled against
  29. 1 Kings 13:21 Lit mouth
  30. 1 Kings 13:26 Lit rebelled against
  31. 1 Kings 13:26 Lit mouth
  32. 1 Kings 13:28 Lit broken
  33. 1 Kings 13:33 Lit turn away from
  34. 1 Kings 13:33 Lit made
  35. 1 Kings 13:33 Lit the extremities of the
  36. 1 Kings 13:33 Ancient versions a priest of
  37. 1 Kings 13:34 As in LXX and Targum; MT By this event also it became

20 When all the Israelites heard that Jeroboam had returned, they sent and called him to the assembly and made him king over all Israel. Only the tribe of Judah remained loyal to the house of David.(A)

21 When Rehoboam arrived in Jerusalem, he mustered all Judah and the tribe of Benjamin—a hundred and eighty thousand able young men—to go to war(B) against Israel and to regain the kingdom for Rehoboam son of Solomon.

22 But this word of God came to Shemaiah(C) the man of God:(D) 23 “Say to Rehoboam son of Solomon king of Judah, to all Judah and Benjamin, and to the rest of the people, 24 ‘This is what the Lord says: Do not go up to fight against your brothers, the Israelites. Go home, every one of you, for this is my doing.’” So they obeyed the word of the Lord and went home again, as the Lord had ordered.

Golden Calves at Bethel and Dan

25 Then Jeroboam fortified Shechem(E) in the hill country of Ephraim and lived there. From there he went out and built up Peniel.[a](F)

26 Jeroboam thought to himself, “The kingdom will now likely revert to the house of David. 27 If these people go up to offer sacrifices at the temple of the Lord in Jerusalem,(G) they will again give their allegiance to their lord, Rehoboam king of Judah. They will kill me and return to King Rehoboam.”

28 After seeking advice, the king made two golden calves.(H) He said to the people, “It is too much for you to go up to Jerusalem. Here are your gods, Israel, who brought you up out of Egypt.”(I) 29 One he set up in Bethel,(J) and the other in Dan.(K) 30 And this thing became a sin;(L) the people came to worship the one at Bethel and went as far as Dan to worship the other.[b]

31 Jeroboam built shrines(M) on high places and appointed priests(N) from all sorts of people, even though they were not Levites. 32 He instituted a festival on the fifteenth day of the eighth(O) month, like the festival held in Judah, and offered sacrifices on the altar. This he did in Bethel,(P) sacrificing to the calves he had made. And at Bethel he also installed priests at the high places he had made. 33 On the fifteenth day of the eighth month, a month of his own choosing, he offered sacrifices on the altar he had built at Bethel.(Q) So he instituted the festival for the Israelites and went up to the altar to make offerings.

The Man of God From Judah

13 By the word of the Lord a man of God(R) came from Judah to Bethel,(S) as Jeroboam was standing by the altar to make an offering. By the word of the Lord he cried out against the altar: “Altar, altar! This is what the Lord says: ‘A son named Josiah(T) will be born to the house of David. On you he will sacrifice the priests of the high places(U) who make offerings here, and human bones will be burned on you.’” That same day the man of God gave a sign:(V) “This is the sign the Lord has declared: The altar will be split apart and the ashes on it will be poured out.”

When King Jeroboam heard what the man of God cried out against the altar at Bethel, he stretched out his hand from the altar and said, “Seize him!” But the hand he stretched out toward the man shriveled up, so that he could not pull it back. Also, the altar was split apart and its ashes poured out according to the sign given by the man of God by the word of the Lord.

Then the king said to the man of God, “Intercede(W) with the Lord your God and pray for me that my hand may be restored.” So the man of God interceded with the Lord, and the king’s hand was restored and became as it was before.

The king said to the man of God, “Come home with me for a meal, and I will give you a gift.”(X)

But the man of God answered the king, “Even if you were to give me half your possessions,(Y) I would not go with you, nor would I eat bread(Z) or drink water here. For I was commanded by the word of the Lord: ‘You must not eat bread or drink water or return by the way you came.’” 10 So he took another road and did not return by the way he had come to Bethel.

11 Now there was a certain old prophet living in Bethel, whose sons came and told him all that the man of God had done there that day. They also told their father what he had said to the king. 12 Their father asked them, “Which way did he go?” And his sons showed him which road the man of God from Judah had taken. 13 So he said to his sons, “Saddle the donkey for me.” And when they had saddled the donkey for him, he mounted it 14 and rode after the man of God. He found him sitting under an oak tree and asked, “Are you the man of God who came from Judah?”

“I am,” he replied.

15 So the prophet said to him, “Come home with me and eat.”

16 The man of God said, “I cannot turn back and go with you, nor can I eat bread(AA) or drink water with you in this place. 17 I have been told by the word of the Lord: ‘You must not eat bread or drink water there or return by the way you came.’”

18 The old prophet answered, “I too am a prophet, as you are. And an angel said to me by the word of the Lord:(AB) ‘Bring him back with you to your house so that he may eat bread and drink water.’” (But he was lying(AC) to him.) 19 So the man of God returned with him and ate and drank in his house.

20 While they were sitting at the table, the word of the Lord came to the old prophet who had brought him back. 21 He cried out to the man of God who had come from Judah, “This is what the Lord says: ‘You have defied(AD) the word of the Lord and have not kept the command the Lord your God gave you. 22 You came back and ate bread and drank water in the place where he told you not to eat or drink. Therefore your body will not be buried in the tomb of your ancestors.’”

23 When the man of God had finished eating and drinking, the prophet who had brought him back saddled his donkey for him. 24 As he went on his way, a lion(AE) met him on the road and killed him, and his body was left lying on the road, with both the donkey and the lion standing beside it. 25 Some people who passed by saw the body lying there, with the lion standing beside the body, and they went and reported it in the city where the old prophet lived.

26 When the prophet who had brought him back from his journey heard of it, he said, “It is the man of God who defied(AF) the word of the Lord. The Lord has given him over to the lion, which has mauled him and killed him, as the word of the Lord had warned him.”

27 The prophet said to his sons, “Saddle the donkey for me,” and they did so. 28 Then he went out and found the body lying on the road, with the donkey and the lion standing beside it. The lion had neither eaten the body nor mauled the donkey. 29 So the prophet picked up the body of the man of God, laid it on the donkey, and brought it back to his own city to mourn for him and bury him. 30 Then he laid the body in his own tomb,(AG) and they mourned over him and said, “Alas, my brother!”(AH)

31 After burying him, he said to his sons, “When I die, bury me in the grave where the man of God is buried; lay my bones(AI) beside his bones. 32 For the message he declared by the word of the Lord against the altar in Bethel and against all the shrines on the high places(AJ) in the towns of Samaria(AK) will certainly come true.”(AL)

33 Even after this, Jeroboam did not change his evil ways,(AM) but once more appointed priests for the high places from all sorts(AN) of people. Anyone who wanted to become a priest he consecrated for the high places. 34 This was the sin(AO) of the house of Jeroboam that led to its downfall and to its destruction(AP) from the face of the earth.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Kings 12:25 Hebrew Penuel, a variant of Peniel
  2. 1 Kings 12:30 Probable reading of the original Hebrew text; Masoretic Text people went to the one as far as Dan