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ESV Reformation Study Bible – Ps 43:1
Ps 43:1
43:1 Vindicate me . . . defend my cause. These words are technical legal terms that give the psalm a judicial setting.
ungodly. Literally, those who are without covenant lovingkindness. These are nations or people who do not enjoy a covenant relationship with God, who do not honor His laws, and therefore do not share in His covenant promises.