ESV Reformation Study Bible – 1 Tim 4:16
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1 Tim 4:16

4:16 on yourself and on the teaching. That Paul summarizes his instructions to Timothy in this manner is an indication of where the false teachers have gone astray, and, hence, where Christians in general can go astray.

you will save. God alone grants salvation (v. 10; 1:1; 2:3), but He is pleased to use His people as instruments in bringing salvation to others. Salvation is not completed when one comes to faith. To be sure, faith brings justification and the assurance of salvation. But faith also begins the lifelong process of sanctification that continues until the Christian’s final glorification in heaven.

yourself. Sanctification is a work of God which demands the cooperative activity of the Christian (Phil. 2:12).