Judgment on Elam

34 The word of the Lord that came to Jeremiah the prophet against (A)Elam, in the (B)beginning of the reign of Zedekiah king of Judah, saying, 35 “Thus says the Lord of hosts:

‘Behold, I will break (C)the [a]bow of Elam,
The foremost of their might.
36 Against Elam I will bring the four winds
From the four quarters of heaven,
And scatter them toward all those winds;
There shall be no nations where the outcasts of Elam will not go.
37 For I will cause Elam to be dismayed before their enemies
And before those who seek their life.
(D)I will bring disaster upon them,
My fierce anger,’ says the Lord;
‘And I will send the sword after them
Until I have consumed them.
38 I will (E)set My throne in Elam,
And will destroy from there the king and the princes,’ says the Lord.

39 ‘But it shall come to pass (F)in the latter days:
I will bring back the captives of Elam,’ says the Lord.”

Judgment on Babylon and Babylonia

50 The word that the Lord spoke (G)against Babylon and against the land of the Chaldeans by Jeremiah the prophet.

“Declare among the nations,
Proclaim, and [b]set up a standard;
Proclaim—do not conceal it
Say, ‘Babylon is (H)taken, (I)Bel is shamed.
[c]Merodach is broken in pieces;
(J)Her idols are humiliated,
Her images are broken in pieces.’
(K)For out of the north (L)a nation comes up against her,
Which shall make her land desolate,
And no one shall dwell therein.
They shall [d]move, they shall depart,
Both man and beast.

“In those days and in that time,” says the Lord,
“The children of Israel shall come,
(M)They and the children of Judah together;
(N)With continual weeping they shall come,
(O)And seek the Lord their God.
They shall ask the way to Zion,
With their faces toward it, saying,
‘Come and let us join ourselves to the Lord
In (P)a perpetual covenant
That will not be forgotten.’

“My people have been (Q)lost sheep.
Their shepherds have led them (R)astray;
They have turned them away on (S)the mountains.
They have gone from mountain to hill;
They have forgotten their resting place.
All who found them have (T)devoured them;
And (U)their adversaries said, (V)‘We have not offended,
Because they have sinned against the Lord, (W)the habitation of justice,
The Lord, (X)the hope of their fathers.’

“Move(Y) from the midst of Babylon,
Go out of the land of the Chaldeans;
And be like the [e]rams before the flocks.
(Z)For behold, I will raise and cause to come up against Babylon
An assembly of great nations from the north country,
And they shall array themselves against her;
From there she shall be captured.
Their arrows shall be like those of [f]an expert warrior;
(AA)None shall return in vain.
10 And Chaldea shall become plunder;
(AB)All who plunder her shall be satisfied,” says the Lord.

11 “Because(AC) you were glad, because you rejoiced,
You destroyers of My heritage,
Because you have grown fat (AD)like a heifer threshing grain,
And you [g]bellow like bulls,
12 Your mother shall be deeply ashamed;
She who bore you shall be ashamed.
Behold, the least of the nations shall be a (AE)wilderness,
A dry land and a desert.
13 Because of the wrath of the Lord
She shall not be inhabited,
(AF)But she shall be wholly desolate.
(AG)Everyone who goes by Babylon shall be horrified
And hiss at all her plagues.

14 “Put(AH) yourselves in array against Babylon all around,
All you who bend the bow;
Shoot at her, spare no arrows,
For she has sinned against the Lord.
15 Shout against her all around;
She has (AI)given her hand,
Her foundations have fallen,
(AJ)Her walls are thrown down;
For (AK)it is the vengeance of the Lord.
Take vengeance on her.
As she has done, so do to her.
16 Cut off the sower from Babylon,
And him who handles the sickle at harvest time.
For fear of the oppressing sword
(AL)Everyone shall turn to his own people,
And everyone shall flee to his own land.

17 “Israel is like (AM)scattered sheep;
(AN)The lions have driven him away.
First (AO)the king of Assyria devoured him;
Now at last this (AP)Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon has broken his bones.”

18 Therefore thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel:

“Behold, I will punish the king of Babylon and his land,
As I have punished the king of (AQ)Assyria.
19 (AR)But I will bring back Israel to his home,
And he shall feed on Carmel and Bashan;
His soul shall be satisfied on Mount Ephraim and Gilead.
20 In those days and in that time,” says the Lord,
(AS)“The iniquity of Israel shall be sought, but there shall be none;
And the sins of Judah, but they shall not be found;
For I will pardon those (AT)whom I preserve.

21 “Go up against the land of Merathaim, against it,
And against the inhabitants of (AU)Pekod.
[h]Waste and utterly destroy them,” says the Lord,
“And do (AV)according to all that I have commanded you.
22 (AW)A sound of battle is in the land,
And of great destruction.
23 How (AX)the hammer of the whole earth has been cut apart and broken!
How Babylon has become a desolation among the nations!
24 I have laid a snare for you;
You have indeed been (AY)trapped, O Babylon,
And you were not aware;
You have been found and also caught,
Because you have (AZ)contended against the Lord.
25 The Lord has opened His armory,
And has brought out (BA)the weapons of His indignation;
For this is the work of the Lord God of hosts
In the land of the Chaldeans.
26 Come against her from the farthest border;
Open her storehouses;
Cast her up as heaps of ruins,
And destroy her utterly;
Let nothing of her be left.
27 Slay all her (BB)bulls,
Let them go down to the slaughter.
Woe to them!
For their day has come, the time of (BC)their punishment.
28 The voice of those who flee and escape from the land of Babylon
(BD)Declares in Zion the vengeance of the Lord our God,
The vengeance of His temple.

29 “Call together the archers against Babylon.
All you who bend the bow, encamp against it all around;
Let none of them [i]escape.
(BE)Repay her according to her work;
According to all she has done, do to her;
(BF)For she has been proud against the Lord,
Against the Holy One of Israel.
30 (BG)Therefore her young men shall fall in the streets,
And all her men of war shall be cut off in that day,” says the Lord.
31 “Behold, I am against you,
O most haughty one!” says the Lord God of hosts;
“For your day has come,
[j]The time that I will punish you.
32 The most (BH)proud shall stumble and fall,
And no one will raise him up;
(BI)I will kindle a fire in his cities,
And it will devour all around him.”

33 Thus says the Lord of hosts:

“The children of Israel were oppressed,
Along with the children of Judah;
All who took them captive have held them fast;
They have refused to let them go.
34 (BJ)Their Redeemer is strong;
(BK)The Lord of hosts is His name.
He will thoroughly plead their (BL)case,
That He may give rest to the land,
And disquiet the inhabitants of Babylon.

35 “A sword is against the Chaldeans,” says the Lord,
“Against the inhabitants of Babylon,
And (BM)against her princes and (BN)her wise men.
36 A sword is (BO)against the soothsayers, and they will be fools.
A sword is against her mighty men, and they will be dismayed.
37 A sword is against their horses,
Against their chariots,
And against all (BP)the mixed peoples who are in her midst;
And (BQ)they will become like women.
A sword is against her treasures, and they will be robbed.
38 (BR)A [k]drought is against her waters, and they will be dried up.
For it is the land of carved images,
And they are insane with their idols.

39 “Therefore(BS) the wild desert beasts shall dwell there with the jackals,
And the ostriches shall dwell in it.
(BT)It shall be inhabited no more forever,
Nor shall it be dwelt in from generation to generation.
40 (BU)As God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah
And their neighbors,” says the Lord,
So no one shall reside there,
Nor son of man (BV)dwell in it.

41 “Behold,(BW) a people shall come from the north,
And a great nation and many kings
Shall be raised up from the ends of the earth.
42 (BX)They shall hold the bow and the lance;
(BY)They are cruel and shall not show mercy.
(BZ)Their voice shall roar like the sea;
They shall ride on horses,
Set in array, like a man for the battle,
Against you, O daughter of Babylon.

43 “The king of Babylon has (CA)heard the report about them,
And his hands grow feeble;
Anguish has taken hold of him,
Pangs as of a woman in (CB)childbirth.

44 “Behold,(CC) he shall come up like a lion from the [l]floodplain of the Jordan
Against the dwelling place of the strong;
But I will make them suddenly run away from her.
And who is a chosen man that I may appoint over her?
For who is like Me?
Who will arraign Me?
And (CD)who is that shepherd
Who will withstand Me?”

45 Therefore hear (CE)the counsel of the Lord that He has taken against Babylon,
And His (CF)purposes that He has proposed against the land of the Chaldeans:
(CG)Surely the least of the flock shall draw them out;
Surely He will make their dwelling place desolate with them.
46 (CH)At the noise of the taking of Babylon
The earth trembles,
And the cry is heard among the nations.

The Utter Destruction of Babylon

51 Thus says the Lord:

“Behold, I will raise up against (CI)Babylon,
Against those who dwell in [m]Leb Kamai,
(CJ)A destroying wind.
And I will send (CK)winnowers to Babylon,
Who shall winnow her and empty her land.
(CL)For in the day of doom
They shall be against her all around.
Against her (CM)let the archer bend his bow,
And lift himself up against her in his armor.
Do not spare her young men;
(CN)Utterly destroy all her army.
Thus the slain shall fall in the land of the Chaldeans,
(CO)And those thrust through in her streets.
For Israel is (CP)not forsaken, nor Judah,
By his God, the Lord of hosts,
Though their land was filled with sin against the Holy One of Israel.”

(CQ)Flee from the midst of Babylon,
And every one save his life!
Do not be cut off in her iniquity,
For (CR)this is the time of the Lord’s vengeance;
(CS)He shall recompense her.
(CT)Babylon was a golden cup in the Lord’s hand,
That made all the earth drunk.
(CU)The nations drank her wine;
Therefore the nations (CV)are deranged.
Babylon has suddenly (CW)fallen and been destroyed.
(CX)Wail for her!
(CY)Take balm for her pain;
Perhaps she may be healed.

We would have healed Babylon,
But she is not healed.
Forsake her, and (CZ)let us go everyone to his own country;
(DA)For her judgment reaches to heaven and is lifted up to the skies.
10 The Lord has (DB)revealed our righteousness.
Come and let us (DC)declare in Zion the work of the Lord our God.

11 (DD)Make[n] the arrows bright!
Gather the shields!
(DE)The Lord has raised up the spirit of the kings of the Medes.
(DF)For His plan is against Babylon to destroy it,
Because it is (DG)the vengeance of the Lord,
The vengeance for His temple.
12 (DH)Set up the standard on the walls of Babylon;
Make the guard strong,
Set up the watchmen,
Prepare the ambushes.
For the Lord has both devised and done
What He spoke against the inhabitants of Babylon.
13 (DI)O you who dwell by many waters,
Abundant in treasures,
Your end has come,
The measure of your covetousness.
14 (DJ)The Lord of hosts has sworn by Himself:
“Surely I will fill you with men, (DK)as with locusts,
And they shall lift (DL)up a shout against you.”

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 49:35 Power
  2. Jeremiah 50:2 lift
  3. Jeremiah 50:2 Or Marduk; a Babylonian god
  4. Jeremiah 50:3 Or wander
  5. Jeremiah 50:8 male goats
  6. Jeremiah 50:9 So with some Heb. mss., LXX, Syr.; MT, Tg., Vg. a warrior who makes childless
  7. Jeremiah 50:11 Or neigh like steeds
  8. Jeremiah 50:21 Or Attack with the sword
  9. Jeremiah 50:29 Qr., some Heb. mss., LXX, Tg. add to her
  10. Jeremiah 50:31 So with MT, Tg.; LXX, Vg. The time of your punishment
  11. Jeremiah 50:38 So with MT, Tg., Vg.; Syr. sword; LXX omits A drought is
  12. Jeremiah 50:44 Or thicket
  13. Jeremiah 51:1 Lit. The Midst of Those Who Rise Up Against Me; a code word for Chaldea, Babylonia
  14. Jeremiah 51:11 Polish the arrows!

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