1 Samuel 4-5

New King James Version

The Death of Eli

4 And the word of Samuel came to all ^[a]Israel.

The Ark of God Captured

Now Israel went out to battle against the Philistines, and encamped beside ^(A)Ebenezer; and the Philistines encamped in Aphek. ² Then the ^(B)Philistines put themselves in battle array against Israel. And when they joined battle, Israel was ^[b]defeated by the Philistines, who killed about four thousand men of the army in the field. ³ And when the people had come into the camp, the elders of Israel said, “Why has the Lord defeated us today before the Philistines? ^(C)Let us bring the ark of the covenant of the Lord from Shiloh to us, that when it comes among us it may save us from the hand of our enemies.” ⁴ So the people sent to Shiloh, that they might bring from there the ark of the covenant of the Lord of hosts, ^(D)who dwells between ^(E)the cherubim. And the ^(F)two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark of the covenant of God.

⁵ And when the ark of the covenant of the Lord came into the camp, all Israel shouted so loudly that the earth shook. ⁶ Now when the Philistines heard the noise of the shout, they said, “What does the sound of this great shout in the camp of the Hebrews mean?” Then they understood that the ark of the Lord had come into the camp. ⁷ So the Philistines were afraid, for they said, “God has come into the camp!” And they said, ^(G)“Woe to us! For such a thing has never happened before. ⁸ Woe to us! Who will deliver us from the hand of these mighty gods? These are the gods who struck the Egyptians with all the plagues in the wilderness. ^9 (H)Be strong and conduct yourselves like men, you Philistines, that you do not become servants of the Hebrews, ^(I)as they have been to you. ^[c]Conduct yourselves like men, and fight!”

¹⁰ So the Philistines fought, and ^(J)Israel was ^[d]defeated, and every man fled to his tent. There was a very great slaughter, and there fell of Israel thirty thousand foot soldiers. ¹¹ Also ^(K)the ark of God was captured; and ^(L)the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, died.

Death of Eli

¹² Then a man of Benjamin ran from the battle line the same day, and ^(M)came to Shiloh with his clothes torn and ^(N)dirt on his head. ¹³ Now when he came, there was Eli, sitting on ^(O)a seat ^[e]by the wayside watching, for his heart ^[f]trembled for the ark of God. And when the man came into the city and told it, all the city cried out. ¹⁴ When Eli heard the noise of the outcry, he said, “What does the sound of this tumult mean?” And the man came quickly and told Eli. ¹⁵ Eli was ninety-eight years old, and ^(P)his eyes were so ^[g]dim that he could not see.

¹⁶ Then the man said to Eli, “I am he who came from the battle. And I fled today from the battle line.”

And he said, ^(Q)“What happened, my son?”

¹⁷ So the messenger answered and said, “Israel has fled before the Philistines, and there has been a great slaughter among the people. Also your two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, are dead; and the ark of God has been captured.”

¹⁸ Then it happened, when he made mention of the ark of God, that Eli fell off the seat backward by the side of the gate; and his neck was broken and he died, for the man was old and heavy. And he had judged Israel forty years.

Ichabod

¹⁹ Now his daughter-in-law, Phinehas’ wife, was with child, due to be delivered; and when she heard the news that the ark of God was captured, and that her father-in-law and her husband were dead, she bowed herself and gave birth, for her labor pains came upon her. ²⁰ And about the time of her death ^(R)the women who stood by her said to her, “Do not fear, for you have borne a son.” But she did not answer, nor did she ^[h]regard it. ²¹ Then she named the child ^(S)Ichabod,^[i] saying, ^(T)“The glory has departed from Israel!” because the ark of God had been captured and because of her father-in-law and her husband. ²² And she said, “The glory has departed from Israel, for the ark of God has been captured.”

The Philistines and the Ark

5 Then the Philistines took the ark of God and brought it ^(U)from Ebenezer to Ashdod. ² When the Philistines took the ark of God, they brought it into the house of ^(V)Dagon^[j] and set it by Dagon. ³ And when the people of Ashdod arose early in the morning, there was Dagon, ^(W)fallen on its face to the earth before the ark of the Lord. So they took Dagon and ^(X)set it in its place again. ⁴ And when they arose early the next morning, there was Dagon, fallen on its face to the ground before the ark of the Lord. ^(Y)The head of Dagon and both the palms of its hands were broken off on the threshold; only ^[k]Dagon’s torso was left of it. ⁵ Therefore neither the priests of Dagon nor any who come into Dagon’s house ^(Z)tread on the threshold of Dagon in Ashdod to this day.

⁶ But the ^(AA)hand of the Lord was heavy on the people of Ashdod, and He ^(AB)ravaged them and struck them with ^(AC)tumors,^[l] both Ashdod and its ^(AD)territory. ⁷ And when the men of Ashdod saw how it was, they said, “The ark of the ^(AE)God of Israel must not remain with us, for His hand is harsh toward us and Dagon our god.” ⁸ Therefore they sent and gathered to themselves all the ^(AF)lords of the Philistines, and said, “What shall we do with the ark of the God of Israel?”

And they answered, “Let the ark of the God of Israel be carried away to ^(AG)Gath.” So they carried the ark of the God of Israel away. ⁹ So it was, after they had carried it away, that ^(AH)the hand of the Lord was against the city with a very great destruction; and He struck the men of the city, both small and great, ^[m]and tumors broke out on them.

¹⁰ Therefore they sent the ark of God to Ekron. So it was, as the ark of God came to Ekron, that the Ekronites cried out, saying, “They have brought the ark of the God of Israel to us, to kill us and our people!” ¹¹ So they sent and gathered together all the lords of the Philistines, and said, “Send away the ark of the God of Israel, and let it go back to its own place, so that it does not kill us and our people.” For there was a deadly destruction throughout all the city; the hand of God was very heavy there. ¹² And the men who did not die were stricken with the tumors, and the ^(AI)cry of the city went up to heaven.