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(By Asaph for the music leader.[a])

God Makes Us Strong

Be happy and shout to God
    who makes us strong!
Shout praises to the God
    of Jacob.
Sing as you play tambourines
and the lovely sounding
    stringed instruments.
(A) Sound the trumpets and start
    the New Moon Festival.[b]
We must also celebrate
    when the moon is full.
This is the law in Israel,
and it was given to us
    by the God of Jacob.
The descendants of Joseph
    were told to obey it,
when God led them out
    from the land of Egypt.

In a voice unknown to me,
    I heard someone say:
“I lifted the burden
    from your shoulder
and took the heavy basket
    from your hands.
(B) When you were in trouble,
    I rescued you,
and from the thunderclouds,
    I answered your prayers.
Later I tested you
    at Meribah Spring.[c]

“Listen, my people,
while I, the Lord,
    correct you!
Israel, if you would only
    pay attention to me!
(C) Don't worship foreign gods
or bow down to gods
    you know nothing about.
10 I am the Lord your God.
    I rescued you from Egypt.
Just ask, and I will give you
    whatever you need.

11 “But, my people, Israel,
    you refused to listen,
and you would have nothing
    to do with me!
12 So I let you be stubborn
and keep on following
    your own advice.

13 “My people, Israel,
if only you would listen
    and do as I say!
14 I, the Lord, would quickly
defeat your enemies
    with my mighty power.
15 Everyone who hates me
    would come crawling,
and that would be the end
    of them.
16 But I would feed you
    with the finest bread
and with the best honey[d]
    until you were full.”

(A psalm by Asaph.)

Please Do Something, God!

When all the other gods[e]
    have come together,
the Lord God judges them
    and says:
“How long will you
keep judging unfairly
    and favoring evil people?
Be fair to the poor
    and to orphans.
Defend the helpless
    and everyone in need.
Rescue the weak and homeless
from the powerful hands
    of heartless people.

“None of you know
    or understand a thing.
You live in darkness,
while the foundations
    of the earth tremble.[f]

(D) “I, the Most High God, say
that all of you are gods[g]
    and also my own children.
But you will die,
just like everyone else,
    including powerful rulers.”

Do something, God!
Judge the nations of the earth;
    they belong to you.

(A song and a psalm by Asaph.)

God Rules All the Earth

Our God, don't just sit there,
    silently doing nothing!
Your hateful enemies
are turning against you
    and rebelling.
They are sly, and they plot
    against those you treasure.
They say, “Let's wipe out
    the nation of Israel
and make sure that no one
    remembers its name!”

All of them fully agree
in their plans against you,
    and among them are
Edom and the Ishmaelites;
    Moab and the Hagrites;
Gebal, Ammon, and Amalek;
    Philistia and Phoenicia.[h]
Even Assyria has joined forces
    with Moab and Ammon.[i]

(E) Our Lord, punish all of them
    as you punished Midian.
Destroy them, as you destroyed
    Sisera and Jabin
at Kishon Creek 10 near Endor,
    and let their bodies rot.
11 (F) Treat their leaders as you did
    Oreb and Zeeb,
    Zebah and Zalmunna.
12 All of them said, “We'll take
    God's valuable land!”

13 Our God, scatter them around
    like dust in a whirlwind.
14 Just as flames destroy forests
    on the mountains,
15 pursue and terrify them
    with storms of your own.
16 Make them blush with shame,
until they turn and worship
    you, our Lord.
17 Let them be forever ashamed
and confused.
    Let them die in disgrace.
18 Make them realize that you
are the Lord Most High,
    the only ruler of earth!

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 81 leader: See the note at Psalm 8.
  2. 81.3 New Moon Festival: Celebrated on the first day of each new moon, which was the beginning of the month. But this may refer to either the New Year celebration or the Harvest Festival. “The moon is full” suggests a festival in the middle of the month.
  3. 81.7 Meribah Spring: When the people of Israel complained to Moses about the need for water, God commanded Moses to strike a rock with his walking stick, and water came out. The place was then named Massah (“test”) and Meribah (“complaining”).
  4. 81.16 the best honey: The Hebrew text has “honey from rocks,” referring to honey taken from beehives in holes or cracks in large rocks.
  5. 82.1 the other gods: This probably refers to the gods of the nations that God defeated, but it could refer to God's servants (angels) in heaven or even to human rulers.
  6. 82.5 foundations … tremble: In ancient times it was believed that the earth was flat and supported by columns.
  7. 82.6 all of you are gods: See the note at 82.1.
  8. 83.7 Phoenicia: The Hebrew text has “Tyre,” the main city in Phoenicia.
  9. 83.8 Moab and Ammon: The Hebrew text has “the descendants of Lot,” whose older daughter was the mother of the Moabites and whose younger daughter was the mother of the Ammonites (see Genesis 19.30-38).

19 Maybe you think those branches were cut away, so you could be put in their place. 20 That's true enough. But they were cut away because they did not have faith, and you are where you are because you do have faith. So don't be proud, but be afraid. 21 If God cut away those natural branches, couldn't he do the same to you?

22 Now you see both how kind and how hard God can be. He was hard on those who fell, but he was kind to you. And he will keep on being kind to you, if you keep on trusting in his kindness. Otherwise, you will be cut away too.

23 If those other branches will start having faith, they will be made a part of that tree again. God has the power to put them back. 24 After all, it wasn't natural for branches to be cut from a wild olive tree and to be made part of a cultivated olive tree. So it is much more likely that God will join the natural branches back to the cultivated olive tree.

The People of Israel Will Be Brought Back

25 My friends, I don't want you Gentiles to be too proud of yourselves. So I will explain the mystery of what has happened to the people of Israel. Some of them have become stubborn, and they will stay like that until the complete number of you Gentiles has come in. 26 (A) In this way all of Israel will be saved, as the Scriptures say,

“From Zion someone will come
    to rescue us.
Then Jacob's descendants
    will stop being evil.
27 (B) This is what the Lord
    has promised to do
when he forgives their sins.”

28 The people of Israel are treated as God's enemies, so the good news can come to you Gentiles. But they are still the chosen ones, and God loves them because of their famous ancestors. 29 God doesn't take back the gifts he has given or disown the people he has chosen.

30 At one time you Gentiles rejected God. But now Israel has rejected God, and you have been shown mercy. 31 And because of the mercy shown to you, they will also be shown mercy. 32 All people have disobeyed God, and that's why he treats them as prisoners. But he does this, so that he can have mercy on all of them.

33 (C) Who can measure the wealth and wisdom and knowledge of God? Who can understand his decisions or explain what he does?

34 (D) “Has anyone known
the thoughts of the Lord
    or given him advice?
35 (E) Has anyone loaned
something to the Lord
    that must be repaid?”

36 (F) Everything comes from the Lord. All things were made because of him and will return to him. Praise the Lord forever! Amen.

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