God the Righteous Judge

A Psalm of Asaph.

50 The (A)Mighty One, God the Lord,
Has spoken and called the earth
From the rising of the sun to its going down.
Out of Zion, the perfection of beauty,
(B)God will shine forth.
Our God shall come, and shall not keep silent;
(C)A fire shall devour before Him,
And it shall be very tempestuous all around Him.

(D)He shall call to the heavens from above,
And to the earth, that He may judge His people:
“Gather (E)My saints together to Me,
(F)Those who have [a]made a covenant with Me by sacrifice.”
Let the (G)heavens declare His righteousness,
For (H)God Himself is Judge. Selah

“Hear, O My people, and I will speak,
O Israel, and I will testify against you;
(I)I am God, your God!
(J)I will not [b]rebuke you (K)for your sacrifices
Or your burnt offerings,
Which are continually before Me.
(L)I will not take a bull from your house,
Nor goats out of your folds.
10 For every beast of the forest is Mine,
And the cattle on a thousand hills.
11 I know all the birds of the mountains,
And the wild beasts of the field are Mine.

12 “If I were hungry, I would not tell you;
(M)For the world is Mine, and all its fullness.
13 (N)Will I eat the flesh of bulls,
Or drink the blood of goats?
14 (O)Offer to God thanksgiving,
And (P)pay your vows to the Most High.
15 (Q)Call upon Me in the day of trouble;
I will deliver you, and you shall glorify Me.”

16 But to the wicked God says:
“What right have you to declare My statutes,
Or take My covenant in your mouth,
17 (R)Seeing you hate instruction
And cast My words behind you?
18 When you saw a thief, you (S)consented[c] with him,
And have been a (T)partaker with adulterers.
19 You give your mouth to evil,
And (U)your tongue frames deceit.
20 You sit and speak against your brother;
You slander your own mother’s son.
21 These things you have done, and I kept silent;
(V)You thought that I was altogether like you;
But I will rebuke you,
And (W)set them in order before your eyes.

22 “Now consider this, you who (X)forget God,
Lest I tear you in pieces,
And there be none to deliver:
23 Whoever offers praise glorifies Me;
And (Y)to him who orders his conduct aright
I will show the salvation of God.”

A Prayer of Repentance

To the Chief Musician. A Psalm of David (Z)when Nathan the prophet went to him, after he had gone in to Bathsheba.

51 Have mercy upon me, O God,
According to Your lovingkindness;
According to the multitude of Your tender mercies,
(AA)Blot out my transgressions.
(AB)Wash me thoroughly from my iniquity,
And cleanse me from my sin.

For I acknowledge my transgressions,
And my sin is always before me.
(AC)Against You, You only, have I sinned,
And done this evil (AD)in Your sight—
(AE)That You may be found just [d]when You speak,
And blameless when You judge.

(AF)Behold, I was brought forth in iniquity,
And in sin my mother conceived me.
Behold, You desire truth in the inward parts,
And in the hidden part You will make me to know wisdom.

(AG)Purge me with hyssop, and I shall be clean;
Wash me, and I shall be (AH)whiter than snow.
Make me hear joy and gladness,
That the bones You have broken (AI)may rejoice.
Hide Your face from my sins,
And blot out all my iniquities.

10 (AJ)Create in me a clean heart, O God,
And renew a steadfast spirit within me.
11 Do not cast me away from Your presence,
And do not take Your (AK)Holy Spirit from me.

12 Restore to me the joy of Your salvation,
And uphold me by Your (AL)generous Spirit.
13 Then I will teach transgressors Your ways,
And sinners shall be converted to You.

14 Deliver me from the guilt of bloodshed, O God,
The God of my salvation,
And my tongue shall sing aloud of Your righteousness.
15 O Lord, open my lips,
And my mouth shall show forth Your praise.
16 For (AM)You do not desire sacrifice, or else I would give it;
You do not delight in burnt offering.
17 (AN)The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit,
A broken and a contrite heart—
These, O God, You will not despise.

18 Do good in Your good pleasure to Zion;
Build the walls of Jerusalem.
19 Then You shall be pleased with (AO)the sacrifices of righteousness,
With burnt offering and whole burnt offering;
Then they shall offer bulls on Your altar.

The End of the Wicked and the Peace of the Godly

To the Chief Musician. A [e]Contemplation of David (AP)when Doeg the Edomite went and (AQ)told Saul, and said to him, “David has gone to the house of Ahimelech.”

52 Why do you boast in evil, O mighty man?
The goodness of God endures continually.
Your tongue devises destruction,
Like a sharp razor, working deceitfully.
You love evil more than good,
Lying rather than speaking righteousness. Selah
You love all devouring words,
You deceitful tongue.

God shall likewise destroy you forever;
He shall take you away, and pluck you out of your dwelling place,
And uproot you from the land of the living. Selah
The righteous also shall see and fear,
And shall laugh at him, saying,
“Here is the man who did not make God his strength,
But trusted in the abundance of his riches,
And strengthened himself in his [f]wickedness.”

But I am (AR)like a green olive tree in the house of God;
I trust in the mercy of God forever and ever.
I will praise You forever,
Because You have done it;
And in the presence of Your saints
I will wait on Your name, for it [g]is good.

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 50:5 Lit. cut
  2. Psalm 50:8 reprove
  3. Psalm 50:18 LXX, Syr., Tg., Vg. ran
  4. Psalm 51:4 LXX, Tg., Vg. in Your words
  5. Psalm 52:1 Heb. Maschil
  6. Psalm 52:7 Lit. desire, in evil sense
  7. Psalm 52:9 Or has a good reputation

Psalm 50

A psalm of Asaph.

The Mighty One, God, the Lord,(A)
    speaks and summons the earth
    from the rising of the sun to where it sets.(B)
From Zion,(C) perfect in beauty,(D)
    God shines forth.(E)
Our God comes(F)
    and will not be silent;(G)
a fire devours(H) before him,(I)
    and around him a tempest(J) rages.
He summons the heavens above,
    and the earth,(K) that he may judge his people:(L)
“Gather to me this consecrated people,(M)
    who made a covenant(N) with me by sacrifice.”
And the heavens proclaim(O) his righteousness,
    for he is a God of justice.[a][b](P)

“Listen, my people, and I will speak;
    I will testify(Q) against you, Israel:
    I am God, your God.(R)
I bring no charges(S) against you concerning your sacrifices
    or concerning your burnt offerings,(T) which are ever before me.
I have no need of a bull(U) from your stall
    or of goats(V) from your pens,(W)
10 for every animal of the forest(X) is mine,
    and the cattle on a thousand hills.(Y)
11 I know every bird(Z) in the mountains,
    and the insects in the fields(AA) are mine.
12 If I were hungry I would not tell you,
    for the world(AB) is mine, and all that is in it.(AC)
13 Do I eat the flesh of bulls
    or drink the blood of goats?

14 “Sacrifice thank offerings(AD) to God,
    fulfill your vows(AE) to the Most High,(AF)
15 and call(AG) on me in the day of trouble;(AH)
    I will deliver(AI) you, and you will honor(AJ) me.”

16 But to the wicked person, God says:

“What right have you to recite my laws
    or take my covenant(AK) on your lips?(AL)
17 You hate(AM) my instruction
    and cast my words behind(AN) you.
18 When you see a thief, you join(AO) with him;
    you throw in your lot with adulterers.(AP)
19 You use your mouth for evil
    and harness your tongue to deceit.(AQ)
20 You sit and testify against your brother(AR)
    and slander your own mother’s son.
21 When you did these things and I kept silent,(AS)
    you thought I was exactly[c] like you.
But I now arraign(AT) you
    and set my accusations(AU) before you.

22 “Consider this, you who forget God,(AV)
    or I will tear you to pieces, with no one to rescue you:(AW)
23 Those who sacrifice thank offerings honor me,
    and to the blameless[d] I will show my salvation.(AX)

Psalm 51[e]

For the director of music. A psalm of David. When the prophet Nathan came to him after David had committed adultery with Bathsheba.(AY)

Have mercy(AZ) on me, O God,
    according to your unfailing love;(BA)
according to your great compassion(BB)
    blot out(BC) my transgressions.(BD)
Wash away(BE) all my iniquity
    and cleanse(BF) me from my sin.

For I know my transgressions,
    and my sin is always before me.(BG)
Against you, you only, have I sinned(BH)
    and done what is evil in your sight;(BI)
so you are right in your verdict
    and justified when you judge.(BJ)
Surely I was sinful(BK) at birth,(BL)
    sinful from the time my mother conceived me.
Yet you desired faithfulness even in the womb;
    you taught me wisdom(BM) in that secret place.(BN)

Cleanse(BO) me with hyssop,(BP) and I will be clean;
    wash me, and I will be whiter than snow.(BQ)
Let me hear joy and gladness;(BR)
    let the bones(BS) you have crushed rejoice.
Hide your face from my sins(BT)
    and blot out(BU) all my iniquity.

10 Create in me a pure heart,(BV) O God,
    and renew a steadfast spirit within me.(BW)
11 Do not cast me(BX) from your presence(BY)
    or take your Holy Spirit(BZ) from me.
12 Restore to me the joy of your salvation(CA)
    and grant me a willing spirit,(CB) to sustain me.(CC)

13 Then I will teach transgressors your ways,(CD)
    so that sinners(CE) will turn back to you.(CF)
14 Deliver me(CG) from the guilt of bloodshed,(CH) O God,
    you who are God my Savior,(CI)
    and my tongue will sing of your righteousness.(CJ)
15 Open my lips, Lord,(CK)
    and my mouth will declare your praise.
16 You do not delight in sacrifice,(CL) or I would bring it;
    you do not take pleasure in burnt offerings.
17 My sacrifice,(CM) O God, is[f] a broken spirit;
    a broken and contrite heart(CN)
    you, God, will not despise.

18 May it please you to prosper Zion,(CO)
    to build up the walls of Jerusalem.(CP)
19 Then you will delight in the sacrifices of the righteous,(CQ)
    in burnt offerings(CR) offered whole;
    then bulls(CS) will be offered on your altar.

Psalm 52[g]

For the director of music. A maskil[h] of David. When Doeg the Edomite(CT) had gone to Saul and told him: “David has gone to the house of Ahimelek.”

Why do you boast of evil, you mighty hero?
    Why do you boast(CU) all day long,(CV)
    you who are a disgrace in the eyes of God?
You who practice deceit,(CW)
    your tongue plots destruction;(CX)
    it is like a sharpened razor.(CY)
You love evil(CZ) rather than good,
    falsehood(DA) rather than speaking the truth.[i]
You love every harmful word,
    you deceitful tongue!(DB)

Surely God will bring you down to everlasting ruin:
    He will snatch you up and pluck(DC) you from your tent;
    he will uproot(DD) you from the land of the living.(DE)
The righteous will see and fear;
    they will laugh(DF) at you, saying,
“Here now is the man
    who did not make God his stronghold(DG)
but trusted in his great wealth(DH)
    and grew strong by destroying others!”

But I am like an olive tree(DI)
    flourishing in the house of God;
I trust(DJ) in God’s unfailing love
    for ever and ever.
For what you have done I will always praise you(DK)
    in the presence of your faithful people.(DL)
And I will hope in your name,(DM)
    for your name is good.(DN)

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 50:6 With a different word division of the Hebrew; Masoretic Text for God himself is judge
  2. Psalm 50:6 The Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here.
  3. Psalm 50:21 Or thought the ‘I am’ was
  4. Psalm 50:23 Probable reading of the original Hebrew text; the meaning of the Masoretic Text for this phrase is uncertain.
  5. Psalm 51:1 In Hebrew texts 51:1-19 is numbered 51:3-21.
  6. Psalm 51:17 Or The sacrifices of God are
  7. Psalm 52:1 In Hebrew texts 52:1-9 is numbered 52:3-11.
  8. Psalm 52:1 Title: Probably a literary or musical term
  9. Psalm 52:3 The Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here and at the end of verse 5.