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The Woman of Adultery

My son, remember what I say, and treasure my commands.
Obey my commands, and you will live.
    Guard my teachings as you would your own eyes.
Remind yourself of them;
    write them on your heart as if on a tablet.
Treat wisdom as a sister,
    and make understanding your closest friend.
Wisdom and understanding will keep you away from adultery,
    away from the unfaithful wife and her pleasing words.

Once while I was at the window of my house
    I looked out through the shutters
and saw some foolish, young men.
    I noticed one of them had no wisdom.
He was walking down the street near the corner
    on the road leading to her house.
It was the twilight of the evening;
    the darkness of the night was just beginning.
10 Then the woman approached him,
    dressed like a prostitute
    and planning to trick him.
11 She was loud and stubborn
    and never stayed at home.
12 She was always out in the streets or in the city squares,
    waiting around on the corners of the streets.
13 She grabbed him and kissed him.
    Without shame she said to him,
14 “I made my fellowship offering and took some of the meat home.
    Today I have kept my special promises.
15 So I have come out to meet you;
    I have been looking for you and have found you.
16 I have covered my bed
    with colored sheets from Egypt.
17 I have made my bed smell sweet
    with myrrh, aloes, and cinnamon.
18 Come, let’s make love until morning.
    Let’s enjoy each other’s love.
19 My husband is not home;
    he has gone on a long trip.
20 He took a lot of money with him
    and won’t be home for weeks.”
21 By her clever words she made him give in;
    by her pleasing words she led him into doing wrong.
22 All at once he followed her,
    like an ox led to the butcher,
like a deer caught in a trap
23 and shot through the liver with an arrow.
Like a bird caught in a trap,
    he didn’t know what he did would kill him.

24 Now, my sons, listen to me;
    pay attention to what I say.
25 Don’t let yourself be tricked by such a woman;
    don’t go where she leads you.
26 She has ruined many good men,
    and many have died because of her.
27 Her house is on the road to death,
    the road that leads down to the grave.

Listen to Wisdom

Wisdom calls to you like someone shouting;
    understanding raises her voice.
On the hilltops along the road
    and at the crossroads, she stands calling.
Beside the city gates,
    at the entrances into the city, she calls out:
“Listen, everyone, I’m calling out to you;
    I am shouting to all people.
You who are uneducated, seek wisdom.
    You who are foolish, get understanding.
Listen, because I have important things to say,
    and what I tell you is right.
What I say is true,
    I refuse to speak evil.
Everything I say is honest;
    nothing I say is crooked or false.
People with good sense know what I say is true;
    and those with knowledge know my words are right.
10 Choose my teachings instead of silver,
    and knowledge rather than the finest gold.
11 Wisdom is more precious than rubies.
    Nothing you could want is equal to it.

12 “I am wisdom, and I have good judgment.
    I also have knowledge and good sense.
13 If you respect the Lord, you will also hate evil.
    I hate pride and bragging,
    evil ways and lies.
14 I have good sense and advice,
    and I have understanding and power.
15 I help kings to govern
    and rulers to make fair laws.
16 Princes use me to lead,
    and so do all important people who judge fairly.
17 I love those who love me,
    and those who seek me find me.
18 Riches and honor are mine to give.
    So are wealth and lasting success.
19 What I give is better than the finest gold,
    better than the purest silver.
20 I do what is right
    and follow the path of justice.
21 I give wealth to those who love me,
    filling their houses with treasures.

22 “I, wisdom, was with the Lord when he began his work,
    long before he made anything else.
23 I was created in the very beginning,
    even before the world began.
24 I was born before there were oceans,
    or springs overflowing with water,
25 before the hills were there,
    before the mountains were put in place.
26 God had not made the earth or fields,
    not even the first dust of the earth.
27 I was there when God put the skies in place,
    when he stretched the horizon over the oceans,
28 when he made the clouds above
    and put the deep underground springs in place.
29 I was there when he ordered the sea
    not to go beyond the borders he had set.
I was there when he laid the earth’s foundation.
30 I was like a child by his side.
I was delighted every day,
    enjoying his presence all the time,
31 enjoying the whole world,
    and delighted with all its people.

32 “Now, my children, listen to me,
    because those who follow my ways are happy.
33 Listen to my teaching, and you will be wise;
    do not ignore it.
34 Happy are those who listen to me,
    watching at my door every day,
    waiting at my open doorway.
35 Those who find me find life,
    and the Lord will be pleased with them.
36 Those who do not find me hurt themselves.
    Those who hate me love death.”

Being Wise or Foolish

Wisdom has built her house;
    she has made its seven columns.
She has prepared her food and wine;
    she has set her table.
She has sent out her servant girls,
    and she calls out from the highest place in the city.
She says to those who are uneducated,
    “Come in here, you foolish people!
Come and eat my food
    and drink the wine I have prepared.
Stop your foolish ways, and you will live;
    take the road of understanding.

“If you correct someone who makes fun of wisdom, you will be insulted.
    If you correct an evil person, you will get hurt.
Do not correct those who make fun of wisdom, or they will hate you.
    But correct the wise, and they will love you.
Teach the wise, and they will become even wiser;
    teach good people, and they will learn even more.

10 “Wisdom begins with respect for the Lord,
    and understanding begins with knowing the Holy One.
11 If you live wisely, you will live a long time;
    wisdom will add years to your life.
12 The wise person is rewarded by wisdom,
    but whoever makes fun of wisdom will suffer for it.”

13 Foolishness is like a loud woman;
    she does not have wisdom or knowledge.
14 She sits at the door of her house
    at the highest place in the city.
15 She calls out to those who are passing by,
    who are going along, minding their own business.
16 She says to those who are uneducated,
    “Come in here, you foolish people!
17 Stolen water is sweeter,
    and food eaten in secret tastes better.”
18 But these people don’t know that everyone who goes there dies,
    that her guests end up deep in the grave.

Warning Against the Adulterous Woman

My son,(A) keep my words
    and store up my commands within you.
Keep my commands and you will live;(B)
    guard my teachings as the apple of your eye.
Bind them on your fingers;
    write them on the tablet of your heart.(C)
Say to wisdom, “You are my sister,”
    and to insight, “You are my relative.”
They will keep you from the adulterous woman,
    from the wayward woman with her seductive words.(D)

At the window of my house
    I looked down through the lattice.
I saw among the simple,
    I noticed among the young men,
    a youth who had no sense.(E)
He was going down the street near her corner,
    walking along in the direction of her house
at twilight,(F) as the day was fading,
    as the dark of night set in.

10 Then out came a woman to meet him,
    dressed like a prostitute and with crafty intent.
11 (She is unruly(G) and defiant,
    her feet never stay at home;
12 now in the street, now in the squares,
    at every corner she lurks.)(H)
13 She took hold of him(I) and kissed him
    and with a brazen face she said:(J)

14 “Today I fulfilled my vows,
    and I have food from my fellowship offering(K) at home.
15 So I came out to meet you;
    I looked for you and have found you!
16 I have covered my bed
    with colored linens from Egypt.
17 I have perfumed my bed(L)
    with myrrh,(M) aloes and cinnamon.
18 Come, let’s drink deeply of love till morning;
    let’s enjoy ourselves with love!(N)
19 My husband is not at home;
    he has gone on a long journey.
20 He took his purse filled with money
    and will not be home till full moon.”

21 With persuasive words she led him astray;
    she seduced him with her smooth talk.(O)
22 All at once he followed her
    like an ox going to the slaughter,
like a deer[a] stepping into a noose[b](P)
23     till an arrow pierces(Q) his liver,
like a bird darting into a snare,
    little knowing it will cost him his life.(R)

24 Now then, my sons, listen(S) to me;
    pay attention to what I say.
25 Do not let your heart turn to her ways
    or stray into her paths.(T)
26 Many are the victims she has brought down;
    her slain are a mighty throng.
27 Her house is a highway to the grave,
    leading down to the chambers of death.(U)

Wisdom’s Call

Does not wisdom call out?(V)
    Does not understanding raise her voice?
At the highest point along the way,
    where the paths meet, she takes her stand;
beside the gate leading into the city,
    at the entrance, she cries aloud:(W)
“To you, O people, I call out;(X)
    I raise my voice to all mankind.
You who are simple,(Y) gain prudence;(Z)
    you who are foolish, set your hearts on it.[c]
Listen, for I have trustworthy things to say;
    I open my lips to speak what is right.
My mouth speaks what is true,(AA)
    for my lips detest wickedness.
All the words of my mouth are just;
    none of them is crooked or perverse.
To the discerning all of them are right;
    they are upright to those who have found knowledge.
10 Choose my instruction instead of silver,
    knowledge rather than choice gold,(AB)
11 for wisdom is more precious(AC) than rubies,
    and nothing you desire can compare with her.(AD)

12 “I, wisdom, dwell together with prudence;
    I possess knowledge and discretion.(AE)
13 To fear the Lord(AF) is to hate evil;(AG)
    I hate(AH) pride and arrogance,
    evil behavior and perverse speech.
14 Counsel and sound judgment are mine;
    I have insight, I have power.(AI)
15 By me kings reign
    and rulers(AJ) issue decrees that are just;
16 by me princes govern,(AK)
    and nobles—all who rule on earth.[d]
17 I love those who love me,(AL)
    and those who seek me find me.(AM)
18 With me are riches and honor,(AN)
    enduring wealth and prosperity.(AO)
19 My fruit is better than fine gold;(AP)
    what I yield surpasses choice silver.(AQ)
20 I walk in the way of righteousness,(AR)
    along the paths of justice,
21 bestowing a rich inheritance on those who love me
    and making their treasuries full.(AS)

22 “The Lord brought me forth as the first of his works,[e][f]
    before his deeds of old;
23 I was formed long ages ago,
    at the very beginning, when the world came to be.
24 When there were no watery depths, I was given birth,
    when there were no springs overflowing with water;(AT)
25 before the mountains were settled in place,(AU)
    before the hills, I was given birth,(AV)
26 before he made the world or its fields
    or any of the dust of the earth.(AW)
27 I was there when he set the heavens in place,(AX)
    when he marked out the horizon(AY) on the face of the deep,
28 when he established the clouds above(AZ)
    and fixed securely the fountains of the deep,(BA)
29 when he gave the sea its boundary(BB)
    so the waters would not overstep his command,(BC)
and when he marked out the foundations of the earth.(BD)
30     Then I was constantly[g] at his side.(BE)
I was filled with delight day after day,
    rejoicing always in his presence,
31 rejoicing in his whole world
    and delighting in mankind.(BF)

32 “Now then, my children, listen(BG) to me;
    blessed are(BH) those who keep my ways.(BI)
33 Listen to my instruction and be wise;
    do not disregard it.
34 Blessed are those who listen(BJ) to me,
    watching daily at my doors,
    waiting at my doorway.
35 For those who find me(BK) find life(BL)
    and receive favor from the Lord.(BM)
36 But those who fail to find me harm themselves;(BN)
    all who hate me love death.”(BO)

Invitations of Wisdom and Folly

Wisdom has built(BP) her house;
    she has set up[h] its seven pillars.
She has prepared her meat and mixed her wine;(BQ)
    she has also set her table.(BR)
She has sent out her servants, and she calls(BS)
    from the highest point of the city,(BT)
    “Let all who are simple(BU) come to my house!”
To those who have no sense(BV) she says,
    “Come,(BW) eat my food
    and drink the wine I have mixed.(BX)
Leave your simple ways and you will live;(BY)
    walk in the way of insight.”(BZ)

Whoever corrects a mocker invites insults;
    whoever rebukes the wicked incurs abuse.(CA)
Do not rebuke mockers(CB) or they will hate you;
    rebuke the wise and they will love you.(CC)
Instruct the wise and they will be wiser still;
    teach the righteous and they will add to their learning.(CD)

10 The fear of the Lord(CE) is the beginning of wisdom,
    and knowledge of the Holy One(CF) is understanding.(CG)
11 For through wisdom[i] your days will be many,
    and years will be added to your life.(CH)
12 If you are wise, your wisdom will reward you;
    if you are a mocker, you alone will suffer.

13 Folly is an unruly woman;(CI)
    she is simple and knows nothing.(CJ)
14 She sits at the door of her house,
    on a seat at the highest point of the city,(CK)
15 calling out(CL) to those who pass by,
    who go straight on their way,
16     “Let all who are simple come to my house!”
To those who have no sense(CM) she says,
17     “Stolen water is sweet;
    food eaten in secret is delicious!(CN)
18 But little do they know that the dead are there,
    that her guests are deep in the realm of the dead.(CO)

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 7:22 Syriac (see also Septuagint); Hebrew fool
  2. Proverbs 7:22 The meaning of the Hebrew for this line is uncertain.
  3. Proverbs 8:5 Septuagint; Hebrew foolish, instruct your minds
  4. Proverbs 8:16 Some Hebrew manuscripts and Septuagint; other Hebrew manuscripts all righteous rulers
  5. Proverbs 8:22 Or way; or dominion
  6. Proverbs 8:22 Or The Lord possessed me at the beginning of his work; or The Lord brought me forth at the beginning of his work
  7. Proverbs 8:30 Or was the artisan; or was a little child
  8. Proverbs 9:1 Septuagint, Syriac and Targum; Hebrew has hewn out
  9. Proverbs 9:11 Septuagint, Syriac and Targum; Hebrew me