Warnings and Instructions

27 (A)Do not boast about tomorrow,
For you (B)do not know what a day may bring.
Let (C)another praise you, and not your own mouth;
A stranger, and not your own lips.
A stone is heavy and the sand weighty,
But the provocation of a fool is heavier than both of them.
Wrath is fierce and anger is a flood,
But (D)who can stand before jealousy?
Better is (E)open rebuke
Than love that is concealed.
Faithful are the (F)wounds of a friend,
But [a]deceitful are the (G)kisses of an enemy.
A satisfied [b]person [c]despises honey,
But to a hungry [d]person any bitter thing is sweet.
Like a (H)bird that wanders from its nest,
So is a person who (I)wanders from his [e]home.
(J)Oil and perfume make the heart glad,
And a [f]person’s advice is sweet to his friend.
10 Do not abandon your (K)friend or (L)your father’s friend,
And do not go to your brother’s house on the day of your disaster;
Better is a neighbor who is near than a brother far away.
11 (M)Be wise, my son, and make my heart glad,
So that I may (N)reply to one who taunts me.
12 A prudent person sees evil and hides himself;
But the naive proceed, and pay the penalty.
13 (O)Take his garment when he becomes a guarantor for a stranger;
And for a foreign woman seize a pledge from him.
14 (P)One who blesses his friend with a loud voice early in the morning,
It will be considered a curse to him.
15 A (Q)constant dripping on a day of steady rain
And a contentious woman are alike;
16 He who would [g]restrain her [h]restrains the wind,
And [i]grasps oil with his right hand.
17 As iron sharpens iron,
So one person sharpens another.
18 One who tends the (R)fig tree will eat its fruit,
And one who (S)cares for his master will be honored.
19 As in water a face reflects the face,
So the heart of a person reflects the person.
20 [j](T)Sheol and [k]Abaddon are (U)never satisfied,
Nor are the (V)eyes of a person ever satisfied.
21 The (W)crucible is for silver and the furnace for gold,
And each (X)is tested by the praise accorded him.
22 Though you (Y)pound the fool in a mortar with a pestle along with crushed grain,
His foolishness still will not leave him.

23 (Z)Know well the [l]condition of your flocks,
And pay attention to your herds;
24 For riches are not forever,
Nor does a (AA)crown endure to all generations.
25 When the grass disappears, the new growth is seen,
And the herbs of the mountains are (AB)gathered in,
26 The lambs will be for your clothing,
And the goats will bring the price of a field,
27 And there will be enough goats’ milk for your food,
For the food of your household,
And sustenance for your attendants.

Warnings and Instructions

28 The wicked (AC)flee when no one is pursuing,
But the righteous are [m]bold as a lion.
Due to a [n]wrongdoing of [o]a land its leaders are (AD)many,
But (AE)by a person of understanding and knowledge, so it endures.
A (AF)poor man who oppresses the helpless
Is like a driving rain [p]which leaves no food.
Those who abandon the Law (AG)praise the wicked,
But those who keep the Law (AH)strive against them.
Evil people (AI)do not understand justice,
But those who seek the Lord (AJ)understand everything.
(AK)Better is a poor person who walks in his integrity,
Than a person who is [q]crooked, though he is rich.
He who keeps the Law is a discerning son,
But he who is a companion of (AL)gluttons humiliates his father.
One who increases his wealth by [r](AM)interest of any kind,
Collects it (AN)for one who is gracious to the poor.
One who turns his ear away from listening to the Law,
Even his (AO)prayer is an abomination.
10 One who leads the upright astray in an evil way
Will (AP)himself fall into his own pit,
But the (AQ)blameless will inherit good.
11 The rich person is (AR)wise in his own eyes,
But the poor who has understanding [s]sees through him.
12 When the (AS)righteous triumph, there is great glory,
But (AT)when the wicked rise, people [t]hide themselves.
13 One who (AU)conceals his wrongdoings will not prosper,
But one who (AV)confesses and abandons them will find compassion.
14 How blessed is the person who (AW)fears always,
But one who (AX)hardens his heart will fall into disaster.
15 Like a (AY)roaring lion and a rushing bear
Is a (AZ)wicked ruler over a poor people.
16 A (BA)leader who is a great oppressor lacks understanding,
But a person who hates unjust gain will prolong his days.
17 A person who is (BB)burdened with the guilt of human blood
Will [u]be a fugitive until death; no one is to support him!
18 One who walks blamelessly will receive help,
But one who is [v](BC)crooked will fall all at once.
19 (BD)One who works his land will (BE)have plenty of food,
But one who follows empty pursuits will have plenty of poverty.
20 A (BF)faithful person will abound with blessings,
But one who (BG)hurries to be rich will not go unpunished.
21 To [w](BH)show partiality is not good,
(BI)Because for a piece of bread a man will do wrong.
22 A person with an (BJ)evil eye (BK)hurries after wealth
And does not know that poverty will come upon him.
23 One who (BL)rebukes a person will afterward find more favor
Than one who (BM)flatters with the tongue.
24 He who (BN)robs his father or his mother
And says, “There is no wrong done,”
Is the (BO)companion of a person who destroys.
25 An [x]arrogant person (BP)stirs up strife,
But one who (BQ)trusts in the Lord (BR)will [y]prosper.
26 One who (BS)trusts in his own heart is a fool,
But one who walks wisely will flee to safety.
27 One who (BT)gives to the poor will never lack anything,
But one who [z]shuts his eyes will have many curses.
28 When the wicked rise, people hide themselves;
But when they perish, the righteous increase.

Warnings and Instructions

29 A person [aa]often (BU)rebuked who [ab]becomes obstinate
Will (BV)suddenly be broken [ac]beyond remedy.
When the (BW)righteous [ad]increase, the people rejoice,
But when a wicked person rules, people groan.
A man who (BX)loves wisdom makes his father glad,
But he who (BY)involves himself with prostitutes wastes his wealth.
The (BZ)king gives stability to the land by justice,
But a person who takes bribes ruins it.
A man who (CA)flatters his neighbor
Is spreading a net for his steps.
By wrongdoing an evil person is (CB)ensnared,
But the righteous (CC)sings and rejoices.
The (CD)righteous [ae]is concerned for the rights of the poor;
The wicked does not understand such [af]concern.
Arrogant people (CE)inflame a city,
But (CF)wise people turn away anger.
When a wise person has a controversy with a foolish person,
[ag]The foolish person either rages or laughs, and there is no rest.
10 People of (CG)bloodshed hate the blameless person,
But the upright [ah]are concerned for his life.
11 A (CH)fool [ai]always loses his temper,
But a (CI)wise person holds it back.
12 If a (CJ)ruler pays attention to falsehood,
All his ministers become wicked.
13 The (CK)poor person and the oppressor [aj]have this in common:
The Lord gives (CL)light to the eyes of both.
14 If a (CM)king judges the poor with truth,
His (CN)throne will be established forever.
15 The (CO)rod and a rebuke give wisdom,
But a child [ak]who gets his own way (CP)brings shame to his mother.
16 When the wicked [al]increase, wrongdoing increases;
But the (CQ)righteous will see their downfall.
17 (CR)Correct your son, and he will give you comfort;
He will also [am](CS)delight your soul.
18 Where there is (CT)no [an]vision, the people (CU)are unrestrained,
But (CV)happy is one who keeps the Law.
19 A slave will not be instructed by words alone;
For though he understands, there will be no response.
20 Do you see a person who is (CW)hasty with his words?
There is (CX)more hope for a fool than for him.
21 One who pampers his slave from childhood
Will in the end find him to be rebellious.
22 An (CY)angry person stirs up strife,
And a hot-tempered person abounds in wrongdoing.
23 A person’s (CZ)pride will bring him low,
But a (DA)humble spirit will obtain honor.
24 One who is a partner with a thief hates his own life;
He (DB)hears the oath but tells nothing.
25 The (DC)fear of man [ao]brings a snare,
But one who (DD)trusts in the Lord will be protected.
26 (DE)Many seek the ruler’s [ap]favor,
But (DF)justice for mankind comes from the Lord.
27 An (DG)unjust person is an abomination to the righteous,
And one who is (DH)upright in the way is an abomination to the wicked.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 27:6 Or excessive
  2. Proverbs 27:7 Lit soul
  3. Proverbs 27:7 Lit tramples on
  4. Proverbs 27:7 Lit soul
  5. Proverbs 27:8 Lit place
  6. Proverbs 27:9 Lit soul’s
  7. Proverbs 27:16 Lit hide(s)
  8. Proverbs 27:16 Lit hide(s)
  9. Proverbs 27:16 Lit encounters
  10. Proverbs 27:20 I.e., The netherworld
  11. Proverbs 27:20 I.e., the place of destruction
  12. Proverbs 27:23 Lit face
  13. Proverbs 28:1 Lit confident
  14. Proverbs 28:2 Or rebellion
  15. Proverbs 28:2 I.e., the people of a land
  16. Proverbs 28:3 Lit and there is no bread
  17. Proverbs 28:6 Lit perverse of two ways
  18. Proverbs 28:8 Possibly interest on money and food loans
  19. Proverbs 28:11 Lit examines him
  20. Proverbs 28:12 Lit will be searched for
  21. Proverbs 28:17 Lit flee to the pit
  22. Proverbs 28:18 Lit perverse of two ways
  23. Proverbs 28:21 Lit regard the face
  24. Proverbs 28:25 Lit broad soul
  25. Proverbs 28:25 Lit be made fat
  26. Proverbs 28:27 Lit hides
  27. Proverbs 29:1 Lit of rebukes who
  28. Proverbs 29:1 Lit hardens his neck
  29. Proverbs 29:1 Lit and there is no remedy
  30. Proverbs 29:2 Or become great
  31. Proverbs 29:7 Lit knows the cause
  32. Proverbs 29:7 Lit knowledge
  33. Proverbs 29:9 Lit He
  34. Proverbs 29:10 Lit seek his soul
  35. Proverbs 29:11 Lit sends forth all his spirit
  36. Proverbs 29:13 Lit meet together
  37. Proverbs 29:15 Lit left to himself
  38. Proverbs 29:16 Or become great
  39. Proverbs 29:17 Lit give delight to
  40. Proverbs 29:18 Or revelation
  41. Proverbs 29:25 Lit gives
  42. Proverbs 29:26 Lit face

27 Do not boast(A) about tomorrow,
    for you do not know what a day may bring.(B)

Let someone else praise you, and not your own mouth;
    an outsider, and not your own lips.(C)

Stone is heavy and sand(D) a burden,
    but a fool’s provocation is heavier than both.

Anger is cruel and fury overwhelming,
    but who can stand before jealousy?(E)

Better is open rebuke
    than hidden love.

Wounds from a friend can be trusted,
    but an enemy multiplies kisses.(F)

One who is full loathes honey from the comb,
    but to the hungry even what is bitter tastes sweet.

Like a bird that flees its nest(G)
    is anyone who flees from home.

Perfume(H) and incense bring joy to the heart,
    and the pleasantness of a friend
    springs from their heartfelt advice.

10 Do not forsake your friend or a friend of your family,
    and do not go to your relative’s house when disaster(I) strikes you—
    better a neighbor nearby than a relative far away.

11 Be wise, my son, and bring joy to my heart;(J)
    then I can answer anyone who treats me with contempt.(K)

12 The prudent see danger and take refuge,
    but the simple keep going and pay the penalty.(L)

13 Take the garment of one who puts up security for a stranger;
    hold it in pledge if it is done for an outsider.(M)

14 If anyone loudly blesses their neighbor early in the morning,
    it will be taken as a curse.

15 A quarrelsome wife is like the dripping(N)
    of a leaky roof in a rainstorm;
16 restraining her is like restraining the wind
    or grasping oil with the hand.

17 As iron sharpens iron,
    so one person sharpens another.

18 The one who guards a fig tree will eat its fruit,(O)
    and whoever protects their master will be honored.(P)

19 As water reflects the face,
    so one’s life reflects the heart.[a]

20 Death and Destruction[b] are never satisfied,(Q)
    and neither are human eyes.(R)

21 The crucible for silver and the furnace for gold,(S)
    but people are tested by their praise.

22 Though you grind a fool in a mortar,
    grinding them like grain with a pestle,
    you will not remove their folly from them.

23 Be sure you know the condition of your flocks,(T)
    give careful attention to your herds;
24 for riches do not endure forever,(U)
    and a crown is not secure for all generations.
25 When the hay is removed and new growth appears
    and the grass from the hills is gathered in,
26 the lambs will provide you with clothing,
    and the goats with the price of a field.
27 You will have plenty of goats’ milk to feed your family
    and to nourish your female servants.

28 The wicked flee(V) though no one pursues,(W)
    but the righteous are as bold as a lion.(X)

When a country is rebellious, it has many rulers,
    but a ruler with discernment and knowledge maintains order.

A ruler[c] who oppresses the poor
    is like a driving rain that leaves no crops.

Those who forsake instruction praise the wicked,
    but those who heed it resist them.

Evildoers do not understand what is right,
    but those who seek the Lord understand it fully.

Better the poor whose walk is blameless
    than the rich whose ways are perverse.(Y)

A discerning son heeds instruction,
    but a companion of gluttons disgraces his father.(Z)

Whoever increases wealth by taking interest(AA) or profit from the poor
    amasses it for another,(AB) who will be kind to the poor.(AC)

If anyone turns a deaf ear to my instruction,
    even their prayers are detestable.(AD)

10 Whoever leads the upright along an evil path
    will fall into their own trap,(AE)
    but the blameless will receive a good inheritance.

11 The rich are wise in their own eyes;
    one who is poor and discerning sees how deluded they are.

12 When the righteous triumph, there is great elation;(AF)
    but when the wicked rise to power, people go into hiding.(AG)

13 Whoever conceals their sins(AH) does not prosper,
    but the one who confesses(AI) and renounces them finds mercy.(AJ)

14 Blessed is the one who always trembles before God,
    but whoever hardens their heart falls into trouble.

15 Like a roaring lion or a charging bear
    is a wicked ruler over a helpless people.

16 A tyrannical ruler practices extortion,
    but one who hates ill-gotten gain will enjoy a long reign.

17 Anyone tormented by the guilt of murder
    will seek refuge(AK) in the grave;
    let no one hold them back.

18 The one whose walk is blameless is kept safe,(AL)
    but the one whose ways are perverse will fall(AM) into the pit.[d]

19 Those who work their land will have abundant food,
    but those who chase fantasies will have their fill of poverty.(AN)

20 A faithful person will be richly blessed,
    but one eager to get rich will not go unpunished.(AO)

21 To show partiality(AP) is not good(AQ)
    yet a person will do wrong for a piece of bread.(AR)

22 The stingy are eager to get rich
    and are unaware that poverty awaits them.(AS)

23 Whoever rebukes a person will in the end gain favor
    rather than one who has a flattering tongue.(AT)

24 Whoever robs their father or mother(AU)
    and says, “It’s not wrong,”
    is partner to one who destroys.(AV)

25 The greedy stir up conflict,(AW)
    but those who trust in the Lord(AX) will prosper.

26 Those who trust in themselves are fools,(AY)
    but those who walk in wisdom are kept safe.(AZ)

27 Those who give to the poor will lack nothing,(BA)
    but those who close their eyes to them receive many curses.(BB)

28 When the wicked rise to power, people go into hiding;(BC)
    but when the wicked perish, the righteous thrive.

29 Whoever remains stiff-necked(BD) after many rebukes
    will suddenly be destroyed(BE)—without remedy.(BF)

When the righteous thrive, the people rejoice;(BG)
    when the wicked rule,(BH) the people groan.(BI)

A man who loves wisdom brings joy to his father,(BJ)
    but a companion of prostitutes squanders his wealth.(BK)

By justice a king gives a country stability,(BL)
    but those who are greedy for[e] bribes tear it down.

Those who flatter their neighbors
    are spreading nets for their feet.(BM)

Evildoers are snared by their own sin,(BN)
    but the righteous shout for joy and are glad.

The righteous care about justice for the poor,(BO)
    but the wicked have no such concern.

Mockers stir up a city,
    but the wise turn away anger.(BP)

If a wise person goes to court with a fool,
    the fool rages and scoffs, and there is no peace.

10 The bloodthirsty hate a person of integrity
    and seek to kill the upright.(BQ)

11 Fools give full vent to their rage,(BR)
    but the wise bring calm in the end.(BS)

12 If a ruler(BT) listens to lies,
    all his officials become wicked.(BU)

13 The poor and the oppressor have this in common:
    The Lord gives sight to the eyes of both.(BV)

14 If a king judges the poor with fairness,
    his throne will be established forever.(BW)

15 A rod and a reprimand impart wisdom,
    but a child left undisciplined disgraces its mother.(BX)

16 When the wicked thrive, so does sin,
    but the righteous will see their downfall.(BY)

17 Discipline your children, and they will give you peace;
    they will bring you the delights you desire.(BZ)

18 Where there is no revelation, people cast off restraint;
    but blessed is the one who heeds wisdom’s instruction.(CA)

19 Servants cannot be corrected by mere words;
    though they understand, they will not respond.

20 Do you see someone who speaks in haste?
    There is more hope for a fool than for them.(CB)

21 A servant pampered from youth
    will turn out to be insolent.

22 An angry person stirs up conflict,
    and a hot-tempered person commits many sins.(CC)

23 Pride brings a person low,(CD)
    but the lowly in spirit gain honor.(CE)

24 The accomplices of thieves are their own enemies;
    they are put under oath and dare not testify.(CF)

25 Fear(CG) of man will prove to be a snare,
    but whoever trusts in the Lord(CH) is kept safe.(CI)

26 Many seek an audience with a ruler,(CJ)
    but it is from the Lord that one gets justice.(CK)

27 The righteous detest the dishonest;
    the wicked detest the upright.(CL)

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 27:19 Or so others reflect your heart back to you
  2. Proverbs 27:20 Hebrew Abaddon
  3. Proverbs 28:3 Or A poor person
  4. Proverbs 28:18 Syriac (see Septuagint); Hebrew into one
  5. Proverbs 29:4 Or who give

Paul Confronts the Corinthians

10 Now (A)I, Paul, myself (B)urge you by the (C)meekness and gentleness of Christ—I who (D)am [a]meek when face to face with you, but bold toward you when absent! I ask that (E)when I am present I need not be bold with the confidence with which I intend to be courageous against (F)some, who regard us as if we walked (G)according to the flesh. For though we walk in the flesh, we do not wage battle (H)according to the flesh, for the (I)weapons of our warfare are not of the flesh, but [b]divinely powerful (J)for the destruction of fortresses. We are destroying arguments and all (K)arrogance raised against the knowledge of God, and we are taking every thought captive to the (L)obedience of Christ, and we are ready to punish all disobedience, whenever (M)your obedience is complete.

[c](N)You are looking at [d]things as they are outwardly. (O)If anyone is confident in himself that he is Christ’s, have him consider this again within himself, that just as he is Christ’s, (P)so too are we. For if (Q)I boast somewhat [e]more about our (R)authority, which the Lord gave for building you up and not for destroying you, I will not be put to shame, [f]for I do not want to seem as if I would terrify you by my letters. 10 For they say, “His letters are weighty and strong, but his [g]personal presence is (S)unimpressive and (T)his speech contemptible.” 11 Have such a person consider this, that what we are in word by letters when absent, such persons we are also in deed when present.

12 For we do not presume to rank or compare ourselves with [h]some of those who (U)commend themselves; but when they [i]measure themselves by themselves and compare themselves with themselves, they have no understanding. 13 But we will not boast (V)beyond our measure, but [j](W)within the measure of the [k]domain which God assigned to us as a measure, to reach even as far as you. 14 For we are not overextending ourselves, as if we did not reach to you, for (X)we were the first to come even as far as you in the (Y)gospel of Christ; 15 not boasting (Z)beyond our measure, that is, in (AA)other people’s labors, but with the hope that as (AB)your faith grows, we will be, [l]within our [m]domain, (AC)enlarged even more by you, 16 so as to (AD)preach the gospel even to (AE)the regions beyond you, and not to boast [n](AF)in what has been accomplished in the domain of another. 17 But (AG)the one who boasts is to boast in the Lord. 18 For it is not the one who (AH)commends himself that is approved, but the one (AI)whom the Lord commends.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Corinthians 10:1 Lit lowly
  2. 2 Corinthians 10:4 Or mighty before God
  3. 2 Corinthians 10:7 Or Look at... or Do you look at...?
  4. 2 Corinthians 10:7 Lit what is before your face
  5. 2 Corinthians 10:8 Or more abundantly
  6. 2 Corinthians 10:9 Lit so that I may not seem
  7. 2 Corinthians 10:10 Lit bodily presence is weak
  8. 2 Corinthians 10:12 Or any
  9. 2 Corinthians 10:12 I.e., evaluate
  10. 2 Corinthians 10:13 Lit according to the measure
  11. 2 Corinthians 10:13 Or assignment; lit standard
  12. 2 Corinthians 10:15 Lit according to our
  13. 2 Corinthians 10:15 See note 2 v 13
  14. 2 Corinthians 10:16 Lit to the things prepared in the

Paul’s Defense of His Ministry

10 By the humility and gentleness(A) of Christ, I appeal to you—I, Paul,(B) who am “timid” when face to face with you, but “bold” toward you when away! I beg you that when I come I may not have to be as bold(C) as I expect to be toward some people who think that we live by the standards of this world.(D) For though we live in the world, we do not wage war as the world does.(E) The weapons we fight with(F) are not the weapons of the world. On the contrary, they have divine power(G) to demolish strongholds.(H) We demolish arguments and every pretension that sets itself up against the knowledge of God,(I) and we take captive every thought to make it obedient(J) to Christ. And we will be ready to punish every act of disobedience, once your obedience is complete.(K)

You are judging by appearances.[a](L) If anyone is confident that they belong to Christ,(M) they should consider again that we belong to Christ just as much as they do.(N) So even if I boast somewhat freely about the authority the Lord gave us(O) for building you up rather than tearing you down,(P) I will not be ashamed of it. I do not want to seem to be trying to frighten you with my letters. 10 For some say, “His letters are weighty and forceful, but in person he is unimpressive(Q) and his speaking amounts to nothing.”(R) 11 Such people should realize that what we are in our letters when we are absent, we will be in our actions when we are present.

12 We do not dare to classify or compare ourselves with some who commend themselves.(S) When they measure themselves by themselves and compare themselves with themselves, they are not wise. 13 We, however, will not boast beyond proper limits, but will confine our boasting to the sphere of service God himself has assigned to us,(T) a sphere that also includes you. 14 We are not going too far in our boasting, as would be the case if we had not come to you, for we did get as far as you(U) with the gospel of Christ.(V) 15 Neither do we go beyond our limits(W) by boasting of work done by others.(X) Our hope is that, as your faith continues to grow,(Y) our sphere of activity among you will greatly expand, 16 so that we can preach the gospel(Z) in the regions beyond you.(AA) For we do not want to boast about work already done in someone else’s territory. 17 But, “Let the one who boasts boast in the Lord.”[b](AB) 18 For it is not the one who commends himself(AC) who is approved, but the one whom the Lord commends.(AD)

Footnotes

  1. 2 Corinthians 10:7 Or Look at the obvious facts
  2. 2 Corinthians 10:17 Jer. 9:24