1-2 Paul and Timothy, both of us committed servants of Christ Jesus, write this letter to all the followers of Jesus in Philippi, pastors and ministers included. We greet you with the grace and peace that comes from God our Father and our Master, Jesus Christ.

A Love That Will Grow

3-6 Every time you cross my mind, I break out in exclamations of thanks to God. Each exclamation is a trigger to prayer. I find myself praying for you with a glad heart. I am so pleased that you have continued on in this with us, believing and proclaiming God’s Message, from the day you heard it right up to the present. There has never been the slightest doubt in my mind that the God who started this great work in you would keep at it and bring it to a flourishing finish on the very day Christ Jesus appears.

7-8 It’s not at all fanciful for me to think this way about you. My prayers and hopes have deep roots in reality. You have, after all, stuck with me all the way from the time I was thrown in jail, put on trial, and came out of it in one piece. All along you have experienced with me the most generous help from God. He knows how much I love and miss you these days. Sometimes I think I feel as strongly about you as Christ does!

9-11 So this is my prayer: that your love will flourish and that you will not only love much but well. Learn to love appropriately. You need to use your head and test your feelings so that your love is sincere and intelligent, not sentimental gush. Live a lover’s life, circumspect and exemplary, a life Jesus will be proud of: bountiful in fruits from the soul, making Jesus Christ attractive to all, getting everyone involved in the glory and praise of God.

They Can’t Imprison the Message

12-14 I want to report to you, friends, that my imprisonment here has had the opposite of its intended effect. Instead of being squelched, the Message has actually prospered. All the soldiers here, and everyone else, too, found out that I’m in jail because of this Messiah. That piqued their curiosity, and now they’ve learned all about him. Not only that, but most of the followers of Jesus here have become far more sure of themselves in the faith than ever, speaking out fearlessly about God, about the Messiah.

15-17 It’s true that some here preach Christ because with me out of the way, they think they’ll step right into the spotlight. But the others do it with the best heart in the world. One group is motivated by pure love, knowing that I am here defending the Message, wanting to help. The others, now that I’m out of the picture, are merely greedy, hoping to get something out of it for themselves. Their motives are bad. They see me as their competition, and so the worse it goes for me, the better—they think—for them.

18-21 So how am I to respond? I’ve decided that I really don’t care about their motives, whether mixed, bad, or indifferent. Every time one of them opens his mouth, Christ is proclaimed, so I just cheer them on!

And I’m going to keep that celebration going because I know how it’s going to turn out. Through your faithful prayers and the generous response of the Spirit of Jesus Christ, everything he wants to do in and through me will be done. I can hardly wait to continue on my course. I don’t expect to be embarrassed in the least. On the contrary, everything happening to me in this jail only serves to make Christ more accurately known, regardless of whether I live or die. They didn’t shut me up; they gave me a platform! Alive, I’m Christ’s messenger; dead, I’m his prize. Life versus even more life! I can’t lose.

22-26 As long as I’m alive in this body, there is good work for me to do. If I had to choose right now, I hardly know which I’d choose. Hard choice! The desire to break camp here and be with Christ is powerful. Some days I can think of nothing better. But most days, because of what you are going through, I am sure that it’s better for me to stick it out here. So I plan to be around awhile, companion to you as your growth and joy in this life of trusting God continues. You can start looking forward to a great reunion when I come visit you again. We’ll be praising Christ, enjoying each other.

27-30 Meanwhile, live in such a way that you are a credit to the Message of Christ. Let nothing in your conduct hang on whether I come or not. Your conduct must be the same whether I show up to see things for myself or hear of it from a distance. Stand united, singular in vision, contending for people’s trust in the Message, the good news, not flinching or dodging in the slightest before the opposition. Your courage and unity will show them what they’re up against: defeat for them, victory for you—and both because of God. There’s far more to this life than trusting in Christ. There’s also suffering for him. And the suffering is as much a gift as the trusting. You’re involved in the same kind of struggle you saw me go through, on which you are now getting an updated report in this letter.

Paul and Timothy,(A) servants of Christ Jesus,

To all God’s holy people(B) in Christ Jesus at Philippi,(C) together with the overseers(D) and deacons[a]:(E)

Grace and peace to you from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.(F)

Thanksgiving and Prayer

I thank my God every time I remember you.(G) In all my prayers for all of you, I always pray(H) with joy because of your partnership(I) in the gospel from the first day(J) until now, being confident of this, that he who began a good work in you will carry it on to completion(K) until the day of Christ Jesus.(L)

It is right(M) for me to feel this way about all of you, since I have you in my heart(N) and, whether I am in chains(O) or defending(P) and confirming the gospel, all of you share in God’s grace with me. God can testify(Q) how I long for all of you with the affection of Christ Jesus.

And this is my prayer: that your love(R) may abound more and more in knowledge and depth of insight,(S) 10 so that you may be able to discern what is best and may be pure and blameless for the day of Christ,(T) 11 filled with the fruit of righteousness(U) that comes through Jesus Christ—to the glory and praise of God.

Paul’s Chains Advance the Gospel

12 Now I want you to know, brothers and sisters,[b] that what has happened to me has actually served to advance the gospel. 13 As a result, it has become clear throughout the whole palace guard[c] and to everyone else that I am in chains(V) for Christ. 14 And because of my chains,(W) most of the brothers and sisters have become confident in the Lord and dare all the more to proclaim the gospel without fear.(X)

15 It is true that some preach Christ out of envy and rivalry, but others out of goodwill. 16 The latter do so out of love, knowing that I am put here for the defense of the gospel.(Y) 17 The former preach Christ out of selfish ambition,(Z) not sincerely, supposing that they can stir up trouble for me while I am in chains.(AA) 18 But what does it matter? The important thing is that in every way, whether from false motives or true, Christ is preached. And because of this I rejoice.

Yes, and I will continue to rejoice, 19 for I know that through your prayers(AB) and God’s provision of the Spirit of Jesus Christ(AC) what has happened to me will turn out for my deliverance.[d](AD) 20 I eagerly expect(AE) and hope that I will in no way be ashamed, but will have sufficient courage(AF) so that now as always Christ will be exalted in my body,(AG) whether by life or by death.(AH) 21 For to me, to live is Christ(AI) and to die is gain. 22 If I am to go on living in the body, this will mean fruitful labor for me. Yet what shall I choose? I do not know! 23 I am torn between the two: I desire to depart(AJ) and be with Christ,(AK) which is better by far; 24 but it is more necessary for you that I remain in the body. 25 Convinced of this, I know that I will remain, and I will continue with all of you for your progress and joy in the faith, 26 so that through my being with you again your boasting in Christ Jesus will abound on account of me.

Life Worthy of the Gospel

27 Whatever happens, conduct yourselves in a manner worthy(AL) of the gospel of Christ. Then, whether I come and see you or only hear about you in my absence, I will know that you stand firm(AM) in the one Spirit,[e] striving together(AN) as one for the faith of the gospel 28 without being frightened in any way by those who oppose you. This is a sign to them that they will be destroyed, but that you will be saved—and that by God. 29 For it has been granted to you(AO) on behalf of Christ not only to believe in him, but also to suffer(AP) for him, 30 since you are going through the same struggle(AQ) you saw(AR) I had, and now hear(AS) that I still have.

Footnotes

  1. Philippians 1:1 The word deacons refers here to Christians designated to serve with the overseers/elders of the church in a variety of ways; similarly in Romans 16:1 and 1 Tim. 3:8,12.
  2. Philippians 1:12 The Greek word for brothers and sisters (adelphoi) refers here to believers, both men and women, as part of God’s family; also in verse 14; and in 3:1, 13, 17; 4:1, 8, 21.
  3. Philippians 1:13 Or whole palace
  4. Philippians 1:19 Or vindication; or salvation
  5. Philippians 1:27 Or in one spirit

Salutation

Paul et Timothée[a], serviteurs de Jésus-Christ, saluent tous ceux qui, par leur union à Jésus-Christ, sont membres du peuple saint, et qui vivent à Philippes[b], ainsi que les dirigeants de l’Eglise et les diacres[c].

Que la grâce et la paix vous soient accordées par Dieu notre Père et par le Seigneur Jésus-Christ.

Prière de reconnaissance

J’exprime à mon Dieu ma reconnaissance chaque fois que je pense à vous ; je prie pour vous tous en toute occasion, et c’est toujours avec joie que je le fais. Oui, je remercie Dieu pour votre solidarité qui, depuis le premier jour jusqu’à maintenant, a contribué à l’annonce de l’Evangile. Et, j’en suis fermement persuadé : celui qui a commencé en vous son œuvre bonne la poursuivra jusqu’à son achèvement au jour de Jésus-Christ.

Tels sont mes sentiments envers vous tous ; et il est juste que je les éprouve ; en effet, vous occupez une place particulière dans mon cœur, car vous prenez tous une part active à la grâce que Dieu m’accorde, aussi bien quand je suis enchaîné dans ma cellule[d] que lorsque je défends l’Evangile et que je l’établis fermement. Oui, Dieu m’en est témoin : je vous aime tous de l’affection que vous porte Jésus-Christ[e].

Et voici ce que je demande dans mes prières : c’est que votre amour gagne de plus en plus en pleine connaissance et en parfait discernement 10 pour que vous puissiez discerner ce qui est important. Ainsi vous serez purs et irréprochables au jour de Christ, 11 où vous paraîtrez devant lui chargés d’œuvres justes, ce fruit que Jésus-Christ aura produit en vous, à la gloire et à la louange de Dieu.

Nouvelles de Paul et de son ministère

12 Je tiens à ce que vous le sachiez, frères et sœurs : ce qui m’est arrivé a plutôt servi la cause de l’Evangile. 13 En effet, toute la garde prétorienne et tous les autres savent que c’est parce que je sers Christ que je suis en prison. 14 De plus, mon emprisonnement a encouragé la plupart des frères et sœurs à faire confiance au Seigneur ; aussi redoublent-ils d’audace pour annoncer sans crainte la Parole de Dieu[f]. 15 Quelques-uns, il est vrai, sont poussés par la jalousie et par un esprit de rivalité. Mais d’autres annoncent Christ dans un bon esprit. 16 Ces derniers agissent par amour. Ils savent que si je suis ici, c’est pour défendre l’Evangile. 17 Quant aux premiers, ils annoncent Christ dans un esprit de rivalité[g], avec des motifs qui ne sont pas innocents : ils veulent rendre ma captivité encore plus pénible.

18 Qu’importe, après tout ! De toute façon, que ce soit avec des arrière-pensées ou en toute sincérité, Christ est annoncé, et je m’en réjouis. Mieux encore : je continuerai à m’en réjouir. 19 Car je suis certain que toutes ces épreuves aboutiront à mon salut, grâce à vos prières pour moi et à l’assistance de l’Esprit de Jésus-Christ.

20 Car ce que j’attends et que j’espère de toutes mes forces, c’est de n’avoir à rougir de rien mais, au contraire, maintenant comme toujours, de manifester en ma personne, avec une pleine assurance, la grandeur de Christ, soit par ma vie, soit par ma mort. 21 Pour moi, en effet, la vie, c’est Christ, et la mort est un gain. 22 Mais si je continue à vivre dans ce monde, alors je pourrai encore porter du fruit par mon activité. Je ne sais donc pas que choisir.

23 Je suis tiraillé de deux côtés : j’ai le désir de quitter cette vie pour être avec Christ, car c’est, de loin, le meilleur. 24 Mais il est plus nécessaire que je demeure dans ce monde à cause de vous. 25 Cela, j’en suis convaincu. Je sais donc que je resterai et que je demeurerai parmi vous tous, pour contribuer à votre progrès et à votre joie dans la foi. 26 Ainsi, lorsque je serai de retour chez vous, vous aurez encore plus de raisons, à cause de moi, de placer votre fierté en Jésus-Christ.

Le combat pour la foi

27 Quoi qu’il en soit, menez une vie digne de l’Evangile de Christ, en vrais citoyens de son royaume. Ainsi, que je vienne vous voir ou que je reste loin de vous, je pourrai apprendre que vous tenez bon, unis par un même esprit, luttant ensemble d’un même cœur pour la foi fondée sur l’Evangile, 28 sans vous laisser intimider en rien par les adversaires. C’est pour eux le signe qu’ils courent à leur perte, et pour vous celui que vous êtes sauvés. Et cela vient de Dieu. 29 Car en ce qui concerne Christ, Dieu vous a accordé la grâce, non seulement de croire en lui, mais encore de souffrir pour lui. 30 Vous êtes en effet engagés dans le même combat que moi, ce combat que vous m’avez vu soutenir[h] et que je soutiens encore maintenant, comme vous le savez.

Footnotes

  1. 1.1 Timothée a collaboré avec Paul à la fondation de l’Eglise à Philippes (Ac 16). Il est auprès de l’apôtre au moment de la rédaction de la lettre.
  2. 1.1 Philippes était une colonie romaine en Macédoine (4.15). Paul y avait fondé l’Eglise lors de son deuxième voyage missionnaire (voir Ac 16.12).
  3. 1.1 Le mot grec qui a donné par francisation le mot diacre signifiait serviteur. Il est devenu, dans certaines des Eglises primitives, un titre désignant sans doute des assistants des dirigeants des Eglises.
  4. 1.7 Paul est en prison soit à Ephèse ou à Césarée, soit à Rome où il a été transféré et enchaîné dans la prison du prétoire en vue de son procès.
  5. 1.8 Autre traduction : qui me vient de Jésus-Christ.
  6. 1.14 Les mots : de Dieu sont absents de certains manuscrits.
  7. 1.17 Autre traduction : égoïsme.
  8. 1.30 Allusion aux persécutions endurées par l’apôtre lors de la fondation de l’Eglise à Philippes (Ac 16.19-24).