The Song of (A)Songs, which is Solomon's.

The Bride Confesses Her Love

She[a]

Let him kiss me with the kisses of his mouth!
For your (B)love is better than wine;
    your (C)anointing oils are fragrant;
your (D)name is oil poured out;
    therefore virgins love you.
(E)Draw me after you; (F)let us run.
    (G)The king has brought me into his chambers.

Others

We will (H)exult and rejoice in you;
    we will extol (I)your love more than wine;
    rightly do they love you.

She

I am very dark, but (J)lovely,
    O (K)daughters of Jerusalem,
like (L)the tents of (M)Kedar,
    like the curtains of Solomon.
Do not gaze at me because I am dark,
    because the sun has looked upon me.
My (N)mother's sons were angry with me;
    they made me (O)keeper of (P)the vineyards,
    but (Q)my own vineyard I have not kept!
Tell me, you (R)whom my soul loves,
    where you (S)pasture your flock,
    where you make it (T)lie down at noon;
for why should I be like one who veils herself
    beside the flocks of your (U)companions?

Solomon and His Bride Delight in Each Other

He

If you do not know,
    O (V)most beautiful among women,
follow in the tracks of the flock,
    and pasture your young goats
    beside the shepherds' tents.

I compare you, (W)my love,
    to (X)a mare among Pharaoh's chariots.
10 (Y)Your cheeks are lovely with ornaments,
    your neck with strings of jewels.

Others

11 We will make for you[b] ornaments of gold,
    studded with silver.

She

12 While (Z)the king was on his couch,
    my (AA)nard gave forth its fragrance.
13 My beloved is to me a sachet of (AB)myrrh
    that lies between my breasts.
14 My beloved is to me a cluster of (AC)henna blossoms
    in the vineyards of (AD)Engedi.

He

15 (AE)Behold, (AF)you are beautiful, (AG)my love;
    behold, you are beautiful;
    your (AH)eyes are doves.

She

16 Behold, you are beautiful, (AI)my beloved, truly (AJ)delightful.
Our couch is green;
17     the beams of our house are (AK)cedar;
    our rafters are (AL)pine.

I am a rose[c] of Sharon,
    (AM)a lily of the valleys.

He

As a lily among brambles,
    so is (AN)my love among the young women.

She

As an apple tree among the trees of the forest,
    so is my (AO)beloved among the young men.
With great delight I sat (AP)in his shadow,
    and his (AQ)fruit was sweet to my taste.
He (AR)brought me to the banqueting house,[d]
    and his (AS)banner over me was love.
Sustain me with (AT)raisins;
    refresh me with apples,
    (AU)for I am sick with love.
His (AV)left hand is under my head,
    and his right hand (AW)embraces me!
I (AX)adjure you,[e] O (AY)daughters of Jerusalem,
    by (AZ)the gazelles or the does of the field,
that you not stir up or awaken love
    until it pleases.

The Bride Adores Her Beloved

The voice of my beloved!
    Behold, he comes,
leaping (BA)over the mountains,
    bounding over the hills.
My beloved is like (BB)a gazelle
    or a young stag.
Behold, there he stands
    behind our wall,
gazing through the windows,
    looking through the lattice.
10 My beloved speaks and says to me:
(BC)“Arise, my love, my beautiful one,
    and come away,
11 for behold, the winter is past;
    (BD)the rain is over and gone.
12 (BE)The flowers appear on the earth,
    the time of singing[f] has come,
and the voice of (BF)the turtledove
    is heard in our land.
13 (BG)The fig tree ripens its figs,
    and (BH)the vines are in blossom;
    they give forth fragrance.
(BI)Arise, my love, my beautiful one,
    and come away.
14 O my (BJ)dove, in the (BK)clefts of the rock,
    in the crannies of the cliff,
let me see your face,
    let me (BL)hear your voice,
for your voice is sweet,
    and your face is (BM)lovely.
15 Catch (BN)the foxes[g] for us,
    the little foxes
that spoil the vineyards,
    (BO)for our vineyards are in blossom.”

16 (BP)My beloved is mine, and I am his;
    he (BQ)grazes[h] among the lilies.
17 Until (BR)the day breathes
    and (BS)the shadows flee,
turn, my beloved, be like (BT)a gazelle
    or a young stag on cleft mountains.[i]

The Bride's Dream

On my bed (BU)by night
I sought (BV)him whom my soul loves;
    (BW)I sought him, but found him not.
I will rise now and go about the city,
    in (BX)the streets and in the squares;
I will seek (BY)him whom my soul loves.
    I sought him, but found him not.
(BZ)The watchmen found me
    as they went about in the city.
“Have you seen him whom my soul loves?”
Scarcely had I passed them
    when I found (CA)him whom my soul loves.
I (CB)held him, and would not let him go
    until I had (CC)brought him into my mother's house,
    and into the chamber of (CD)her who conceived me.
(CE)I adjure you, (CF)O daughters of Jerusalem,
    (CG)by the gazelles or the does of the field,
that you not stir up or awaken love
    until it pleases.

Solomon Arrives for the Wedding

(CH)What is that coming up from the wilderness
    like (CI)columns of smoke,
perfumed with (CJ)myrrh and frankincense,
    with all the fragrant powders of a merchant?
Behold, it is the litter[j] of Solomon!
Around it are (CK)sixty (CL)mighty men,
    some of the mighty men of Israel,
all of them wearing swords
    and expert in war,
each with his (CM)sword at his thigh,
    against (CN)terror by night.
King Solomon made himself a carriage[k]
    from the wood of Lebanon.
10 He made its posts of silver,
    its back of gold, its seat of purple;
its interior was inlaid with love
    by (CO)the daughters of Jerusalem.
11 Go out, O (CP)daughters of Zion,
    and look upon King Solomon,
with the crown with which his mother crowned him
    on (CQ)the day of his wedding,
    on the day of the gladness of his heart.

Solomon Admires His Bride's Beauty

He

Behold, (CR)you are beautiful, my love,
    behold, you are beautiful!
(CS)Your eyes are doves
    (CT)behind your veil.
(CU)Your hair is like a flock of goats
    leaping down (CV)the slopes of Gilead.
Your (CW)teeth are like a flock of shorn ewes
    that have come up from the washing,
all of which bear twins,
    and not one among them has lost its young.
Your lips are like (CX)a scarlet thread,
    and your mouth is (CY)lovely.
Your (CZ)cheeks are like halves of a pomegranate
    (DA)behind your veil.
Your (DB)neck is like the tower of David,
    built in (DC)rows of stone;[l]
on it (DD)hang a thousand shields,
    all of (DE)them shields of warriors.
Your (DF)two breasts are like two (DG)fawns,
    twins of a gazelle,
    that (DH)graze among the lilies.
(DI)Until the day breathes
    and the shadows flee,
I will go away to the mountain of (DJ)myrrh
    and the hill of (DK)frankincense.
(DL)You are altogether beautiful, my love;
    there is no (DM)flaw in you.
(DN)Come with me from (DO)Lebanon, my (DP)bride;
    come with me from (DQ)Lebanon.
Depart[m] from the peak of Amana,
    from the peak of (DR)Senir and (DS)Hermon,
from the dens of lions,
    from the mountains of leopards.

You have captivated my heart, my (DT)sister, my bride;
    you have captivated my heart with one glance of your eyes,
    with one (DU)jewel of your necklace.
10 How beautiful is your love, my (DV)sister, my bride!
    How much (DW)better is your love than wine,
    and (DX)the fragrance of your oils than any spice!
11 Your (DY)lips drip nectar, my bride;
    (DZ)honey and milk are under your tongue;
    the fragrance of your garments is (EA)like the fragrance of (EB)Lebanon.
12 A garden locked is my (EC)sister, my bride,
    a spring locked, (ED)a fountain (EE)sealed.
13 Your shoots are (EF)an orchard of pomegranates
    with all (EG)choicest fruits,
    (EH)henna with (EI)nard,
14 nard and saffron, (EJ)calamus and (EK)cinnamon,
    with all trees of (EL)frankincense,
(EM)myrrh and (EN)aloes,
    with all (EO)choice spices—
15 a garden fountain, a well of (EP)living water,
    and flowing streams from (EQ)Lebanon.

16 Awake, O north wind,
    and come, O south wind!
Blow upon my (ER)garden,
    let its spices flow.

Together in the Garden of Love

She

(ES)Let my beloved come to his (ET)garden,
    and eat its (EU)choicest fruits.

He

I (EV)came to my garden, my (EW)sister, my bride,
    I gathered my (EX)myrrh with my spice,
    I ate my (EY)honeycomb with my honey,
    I (EZ)drank my wine with my milk.

Others

Eat, (FA)friends, drink,
    and be drunk with love!

The Bride Searches for Her Beloved

She

I slept, but my heart was awake.
A sound! My beloved is (FB)knocking.
“Open to me, my (FC)sister, my (FD)love,
    my (FE)dove, my (FF)perfect one,
for my head is wet with dew,
    my (FG)locks with the drops of the night.”
(FH)I had put off my garment;
    how could I put it on?
I had (FI)bathed my feet;
    how could I soil them?
My beloved put his hand to the latch,
    and my heart was thrilled within me.
I arose to open to my beloved,
    and my hands dripped with myrrh,
my fingers with (FJ)liquid myrrh,
    on the handles of the bolt.
I opened to my beloved,
    but my beloved had turned and gone.
My soul failed me when he (FK)spoke.
(FL)I sought him, but found him not;
    (FM)I called him, but he gave no answer.
(FN)The watchmen found me
    as they went about in the city;
they beat me, they bruised me,
    they took away my veil,
    those watchmen of the walls.
I (FO)adjure you, O (FP)daughters of Jerusalem,
    if you find my beloved,
that you tell him
    (FQ)I am sick with love.

Others

What is your beloved more than another beloved,
    O (FR)most beautiful among women?
What is your beloved more than another beloved,
    that you thus (FS)adjure us?

The Bride Praises Her Beloved

She

10 My beloved is radiant and (FT)ruddy,
    (FU)distinguished among ten thousand.
11 His head is the finest gold;
    (FV)his locks are wavy,
    black as a raven.
12 His (FW)eyes are like doves
    beside streams of water,
bathed in milk,
    sitting beside a full pool.[n]
13 His (FX)cheeks are like (FY)beds of spices,
    mounds of sweet-smelling herbs.
His lips are (FZ)lilies,
    dripping (GA)liquid myrrh.
14 His arms are rods of gold,
    set with (GB)jewels.
His body is polished ivory,[o]
    bedecked with (GC)sapphires.[p]
15 His legs are alabaster columns,
    set on bases of gold.
His appearance is like (GD)Lebanon,
    choice as the cedars.
16 His (GE)mouth[q] is most sweet,
    and he is altogether desirable.
This is my beloved and this is my friend,
    O (GF)daughters of Jerusalem.

Others

Where has your beloved gone,
    O (GG)most beautiful among women?
Where has your beloved turned,
    that we may seek him with you?

Together in the Garden of Love

She

My beloved has gone down to his (GH)garden
    to (GI)the beds of spices,
to (GJ)graze[r] in the gardens
    and to gather (GK)lilies.
(GL)I am my beloved's and my beloved is mine;
    he grazes among the lilies.

Solomon and His Bride Delight in Each Other

He

You are beautiful as (GM)Tirzah, (GN)my love,
    (GO)lovely as (GP)Jerusalem,
    (GQ)awesome as an army with banners.
Turn away your eyes from me,
    for they overwhelm me—
(GR)Your hair is like a flock of goats
    leaping down the slopes of Gilead.
(GS)Your teeth are like a flock of ewes
    that have come up from the washing;
all of them bear twins;
    not one among them has lost its young.
(GT)Your cheeks are like halves of a pomegranate
    behind your veil.
There are (GU)sixty (GV)queens and eighty (GW)concubines,
    and (GX)virgins without number.
My (GY)dove, my (GZ)perfect one, is the only one,
    the only one of her mother,
    pure to (HA)her who bore her.
(HB)The young women saw her and called her blessed;
    (HC)the queens and (HD)concubines also, and they praised her.

10 (HE)“Who is this who looks down like the dawn,
    beautiful as the moon, bright as the sun,
    (HF)awesome as an army with banners?”

She

11 I went down to the nut orchard
    to look at (HG)the blossoms of the valley,
(HH)to see whether the vines had budded,
    whether the pomegranates were in bloom.
12 (HI)Before I was aware, my desire set me
    among (HJ)the chariots of my kinsman, a prince.[s]

Others

13 [t] Return, return, O (HK)Shulammite,
    return, return, that we may look upon you.

He

Why should you look upon (HL)the Shulammite,
    as upon (HM)a dance before (HN)two armies?[u]

How beautiful are your feet in sandals,
    O (HO)noble daughter!
Your rounded thighs are like (HP)jewels,
    the work of (HQ)a master hand.
Your navel is a rounded bowl
    that never lacks mixed wine.
Your belly is a heap of wheat,
    encircled with (HR)lilies.
(HS)Your two breasts are like two fawns,
    twins of a gazelle.
Your (HT)neck is like an ivory tower.
Your (HU)eyes are pools in (HV)Heshbon,
    by the gate of Bath-rabbim.
Your nose is like a tower of (HW)Lebanon,
    which looks toward (HX)Damascus.
Your head crowns you like (HY)Carmel,
    and your (HZ)flowing locks are like purple;
    a king is held captive in the tresses.

(IA)How beautiful and (IB)pleasant you are,
    O loved one, with all your delights![v]
Your stature is like a palm tree,
    and your breasts are like its clusters.
I say I will climb the palm tree
    and lay hold of its fruit.
Oh may your breasts be like (IC)clusters of the vine,
    and the scent of your breath like apples,
and your (ID)mouth[w] like the best wine.

She

It goes down smoothly for my beloved,
    gliding over lips and teeth.[x]

10 (IE)I am my beloved's,
    (IF)and his desire is for me.

The Bride Gives Her Love

11 (IG)Come, my beloved,
    let us go out into the fields
    and lodge in the villages;[y]
12 let us go out early to the vineyards
    (IH)and see whether the vines have budded,
whether (II)the grape blossoms have opened
    and the pomegranates are in bloom.
There I will give you my love.
13 (IJ)The mandrakes give forth fragrance,
    and beside our doors are all choice fruits,
(IK)new as well as old,
    which I have laid up for you, O my beloved.

Longing for Her Beloved

Oh that you were like a brother to me
    who nursed at my mother's breasts!
If I found you outside, I would kiss you,
    and none would despise me.
I would lead you and (IL)bring you
    into the house of my mother—
    she who used to teach me.
I would give you (IM)spiced wine to drink,
    the juice of my pomegranate.
(IN)His left hand is under my head,
    and his right hand embraces me!
I (IO)adjure you, O (IP)daughters of Jerusalem,
    (IQ)that you not stir up or awaken love
    until it pleases.

(IR)Who is that coming up from the wilderness,
    leaning on her beloved?

Under the apple tree I awakened you.
There your mother was in labor with you;
    there she who bore you was in labor.

Set me as a seal upon your heart,
    as (IS)a seal upon your arm,
for (IT)love is strong as death,
    (IU)jealousy[z] is fierce as the grave.[aa]
Its flashes are flashes of fire,
    the very (IV)flame of the Lord.
Many waters cannot quench love,
    neither can floods drown it.
If a man offered for love
    all the wealth of his (IW)house,
    he[ab] would be utterly despised.

Final Advice

Others

We have a little sister,
    and she (IX)has no breasts.
What shall we do for our sister
    on the day when she is spoken for?
If she is a wall,
    we will build on her a battlement of silver,
but if she is a door,
    we will enclose her with (IY)boards of cedar.

She

10 (IZ)I was a wall,
    and my (JA)breasts were like towers;
then I was in his eyes
    as one who finds[ac] peace.

11 Solomon had (JB)a vineyard at Baal-hamon;
    he (JC)let out the vineyard to (JD)keepers;
    each one was to bring for its fruit (JE)a thousand pieces of silver.
12 My vineyard, my very own, is before me;
    you, O Solomon, may have the thousand,
    and (JF)the keepers of the fruit two hundred.

He

13 (JG)O you who dwell in the gardens,
    with (JH)companions listening for your voice;
    (JI)let me hear it.

She

14 (JJ)Make haste, my beloved,
    and be (JK)like a gazelle
or a young stag
    on (JL)the mountains of spices.

Footnotes

  1. Song of Solomon 1:2 The translators have added speaker identifications based on the gender and number of the Hebrew words
  2. Song of Solomon 1:11 The Hebrew for you is feminine singular
  3. Song of Solomon 2:1 Probably a bulb, such as a crocus, asphodel, or narcissus
  4. Song of Solomon 2:4 Hebrew the house of wine
  5. Song of Solomon 2:7 That is, I put you on oath; so throughout the Song
  6. Song of Solomon 2:12 Or pruning
  7. Song of Solomon 2:15 Or jackals
  8. Song of Solomon 2:16 Or he pastures his flock
  9. Song of Solomon 2:17 Or mountains of Bether
  10. Song of Solomon 3:7 That is, the couch on which servants carry a king
  11. Song of Solomon 3:9 Or sedan chair
  12. Song of Solomon 4:4 The meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain
  13. Song of Solomon 4:8 Or Look
  14. Song of Solomon 5:12 The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain
  15. Song of Solomon 5:14 The meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain
  16. Song of Solomon 5:14 Hebrew lapis lazuli
  17. Song of Solomon 5:16 Hebrew palate
  18. Song of Solomon 6:2 Or to pasture his flock; also verse 3
  19. Song of Solomon 6:12 Or chariots of Ammi-Nadib
  20. Song of Solomon 6:13 Ch 7:1 in Hebrew
  21. Song of Solomon 6:13 Or dance of Mahanaim
  22. Song of Solomon 7:6 Or among delights
  23. Song of Solomon 7:9 Hebrew palate
  24. Song of Solomon 7:9 Septuagint, Syriac, Vulgate; Hebrew causing the lips of sleepers to speak, or gliding over the lips of those who sleep
  25. Song of Solomon 7:11 Or among the henna plants
  26. Song of Solomon 8:6 Or ardor
  27. Song of Solomon 8:6 Hebrew as Sheol
  28. Song of Solomon 8:7 Or it
  29. Song of Solomon 8:10 Or brings out

Solomon’s Song of Songs.(A)

She[a]

Let him kiss me with the kisses of his mouth—
    for your love(B) is more delightful than wine.(C)
Pleasing is the fragrance of your perfumes;(D)
    your name(E) is like perfume poured out.
    No wonder the young women(F) love you!
Take me away with you—let us hurry!
    Let the king bring me into his chambers.(G)

Friends

We rejoice and delight(H) in you[b];
    we will praise your love(I) more than wine.

She

How right they are to adore you!

Dark am I, yet lovely,(J)
    daughters of Jerusalem,(K)
dark like the tents of Kedar,(L)
    like the tent curtains of Solomon.[c]
Do not stare at me because I am dark,
    because I am darkened by the sun.
My mother’s sons were angry with me
    and made me take care of the vineyards;(M)
    my own vineyard I had to neglect.
Tell me, you whom I love,
    where you graze your flock
    and where you rest your sheep(N) at midday.
Why should I be like a veiled(O) woman
    beside the flocks of your friends?

Friends

If you do not know, most beautiful of women,(P)
    follow the tracks of the sheep
and graze your young goats
    by the tents of the shepherds.

He

I liken you, my darling, to a mare
    among Pharaoh’s chariot horses.(Q)
10 Your cheeks(R) are beautiful with earrings,
    your neck with strings of jewels.(S)
11 We will make you earrings of gold,
    studded with silver.

She

12 While the king was at his table,
    my perfume spread its fragrance.(T)
13 My beloved is to me a sachet of myrrh(U)
    resting between my breasts.
14 My beloved(V) is to me a cluster of henna(W) blossoms
    from the vineyards of En Gedi.(X)

He

15 How beautiful(Y) you are, my darling!
    Oh, how beautiful!
    Your eyes are doves.(Z)

She

16 How handsome you are, my beloved!(AA)
    Oh, how charming!
    And our bed is verdant.

He

17 The beams of our house are cedars;(AB)
    our rafters are firs.

She[d]

I am a rose[e](AC) of Sharon,(AD)
    a lily(AE) of the valleys.

He

Like a lily among thorns
    is my darling among the young women.

She

Like an apple[f] tree among the trees of the forest
    is my beloved(AF) among the young men.
I delight(AG) to sit in his shade,
    and his fruit is sweet to my taste.(AH)
Let him lead me to the banquet hall,(AI)
    and let his banner(AJ) over me be love.
Strengthen me with raisins,
    refresh me with apples,(AK)
    for I am faint with love.(AL)
His left arm is under my head,
    and his right arm embraces me.(AM)
Daughters of Jerusalem, I charge you(AN)
    by the gazelles and by the does of the field:
Do not arouse or awaken love
    until it so desires.(AO)

Listen! My beloved!
    Look! Here he comes,
leaping across the mountains,
    bounding over the hills.(AP)
My beloved is like a gazelle(AQ) or a young stag.(AR)
    Look! There he stands behind our wall,
gazing through the windows,
    peering through the lattice.
10 My beloved spoke and said to me,
    “Arise, my darling,
    my beautiful one, come with me.
11 See! The winter is past;
    the rains are over and gone.
12 Flowers appear on the earth;
    the season of singing has come,
the cooing of doves
    is heard in our land.
13 The fig tree forms its early fruit;(AS)
    the blossoming(AT) vines spread their fragrance.
Arise, come, my darling;
    my beautiful one, come with me.”

He

14 My dove(AU) in the clefts of the rock,
    in the hiding places on the mountainside,
show me your face,
    let me hear your voice;
for your voice is sweet,
    and your face is lovely.(AV)
15 Catch for us the foxes,(AW)
    the little foxes
that ruin the vineyards,(AX)
    our vineyards that are in bloom.(AY)

She

16 My beloved is mine and I am his;(AZ)
    he browses among the lilies.(BA)
17 Until the day breaks
    and the shadows flee,(BB)
turn, my beloved,(BC)
    and be like a gazelle
or like a young stag(BD)
    on the rugged hills.[g](BE)

All night long on my bed
    I looked(BF) for the one my heart loves;
    I looked for him but did not find him.
I will get up now and go about the city,
    through its streets and squares;
I will search for the one my heart loves.
    So I looked for him but did not find him.
The watchmen found me
    as they made their rounds in the city.(BG)
    “Have you seen the one my heart loves?”
Scarcely had I passed them
    when I found the one my heart loves.
I held him and would not let him go
    till I had brought him to my mother’s house,(BH)
    to the room of the one who conceived me.(BI)
Daughters of Jerusalem, I charge you(BJ)
    by the gazelles and by the does of the field:
Do not arouse or awaken love
    until it so desires.(BK)

Who is this coming up from the wilderness(BL)
    like a column of smoke,
perfumed with myrrh(BM) and incense
    made from all the spices(BN) of the merchant?
Look! It is Solomon’s carriage,
    escorted by sixty warriors,(BO)
    the noblest of Israel,
all of them wearing the sword,
    all experienced in battle,
each with his sword at his side,
    prepared for the terrors of the night.(BP)
King Solomon made for himself the carriage;
    he made it of wood from Lebanon.
10 Its posts he made of silver,
    its base of gold.
Its seat was upholstered with purple,
    its interior inlaid with love.
Daughters of Jerusalem, 11 come out,
    and look, you daughters of Zion.(BQ)
Look[h] on King Solomon wearing a crown,
    the crown with which his mother crowned him
on the day of his wedding,
    the day his heart rejoiced.(BR)

He

How beautiful you are, my darling!
    Oh, how beautiful!
    Your eyes behind your veil(BS) are doves.(BT)
Your hair is like a flock of goats
    descending from the hills of Gilead.(BU)
Your teeth are like a flock of sheep just shorn,
    coming up from the washing.
Each has its twin;
    not one of them is alone.(BV)
Your lips are like a scarlet ribbon;
    your mouth(BW) is lovely.(BX)
Your temples behind your veil
    are like the halves of a pomegranate.(BY)
Your neck is like the tower(BZ) of David,
    built with courses of stone[i];
on it hang a thousand shields,(CA)
    all of them shields of warriors.
Your breasts(CB) are like two fawns,
    like twin fawns of a gazelle(CC)
    that browse among the lilies.(CD)
Until the day breaks
    and the shadows flee,(CE)
I will go to the mountain of myrrh(CF)
    and to the hill of incense.
You are altogether beautiful,(CG) my darling;
    there is no flaw(CH) in you.

Come with me from Lebanon, my bride,(CI)
    come with me from Lebanon.
Descend from the crest of Amana,
    from the top of Senir,(CJ) the summit of Hermon,(CK)
from the lions’ dens
    and the mountain haunts of leopards.
You have stolen my heart, my sister, my bride;(CL)
    you have stolen my heart
with one glance of your eyes,
    with one jewel of your necklace.(CM)
10 How delightful(CN) is your love(CO), my sister, my bride!
    How much more pleasing is your love than wine,(CP)
and the fragrance of your perfume(CQ)
    more than any spice!
11 Your lips drop sweetness as the honeycomb, my bride;
    milk and honey are under your tongue.(CR)
The fragrance of your garments
    is like the fragrance of Lebanon.(CS)
12 You are a garden(CT) locked up, my sister, my bride;(CU)
    you are a spring enclosed, a sealed fountain.(CV)
13 Your plants are an orchard of pomegranates(CW)
    with choice fruits,
    with henna(CX) and nard,
14     nard and saffron,
    calamus and cinnamon,(CY)
    with every kind of incense tree,
    with myrrh(CZ) and aloes(DA)
    and all the finest spices.(DB)
15 You are[j] a garden(DC) fountain,(DD)
    a well of flowing water
    streaming down from Lebanon.

She

16 Awake, north wind,
    and come, south wind!
Blow on my garden,(DE)
    that its fragrance(DF) may spread everywhere.
Let my beloved(DG) come into his garden
    and taste its choice fruits.(DH)

He

I have come into my garden,(DI) my sister, my bride;(DJ)
    I have gathered my myrrh with my spice.
I have eaten my honeycomb and my honey;
    I have drunk my wine and my milk.(DK)

Friends

Eat, friends, and drink;
    drink your fill of love.

She

I slept but my heart was awake.
    Listen! My beloved is knocking:
“Open to me, my sister, my darling,
    my dove,(DL) my flawless(DM) one.(DN)
My head is drenched with dew,
    my hair with the dampness of the night.”
I have taken off my robe—
    must I put it on again?
I have washed my feet—
    must I soil them again?
My beloved thrust his hand through the latch-opening;
    my heart began to pound for him.
I arose to open for my beloved,
    and my hands dripped with myrrh,(DO)
my fingers with flowing myrrh,
    on the handles of the bolt.
I opened for my beloved,(DP)
    but my beloved had left; he was gone.(DQ)
    My heart sank at his departure.[k]
I looked(DR) for him but did not find him.
    I called him but he did not answer.
The watchmen found me
    as they made their rounds in the city.(DS)
They beat me, they bruised me;
    they took away my cloak,
    those watchmen of the walls!
Daughters of Jerusalem, I charge you(DT)
    if you find my beloved,(DU)
what will you tell him?
    Tell him I am faint with love.(DV)

Friends

How is your beloved better than others,
    most beautiful of women?(DW)
How is your beloved better than others,
    that you so charge us?

She

10 My beloved is radiant and ruddy,
    outstanding among ten thousand.(DX)
11 His head is purest gold;
    his hair is wavy
    and black as a raven.
12 His eyes are like doves(DY)
    by the water streams,
washed in milk,(DZ)
    mounted like jewels.
13 His cheeks(EA) are like beds of spice(EB)
    yielding perfume.
His lips are like lilies(EC)
    dripping with myrrh.(ED)
14 His arms are rods of gold
    set with topaz.
His body is like polished ivory
    decorated with lapis lazuli.(EE)
15 His legs are pillars of marble
    set on bases of pure gold.
His appearance is like Lebanon,(EF)
    choice as its cedars.
16 His mouth(EG) is sweetness itself;
    he is altogether lovely.
This is my beloved,(EH) this is my friend,
    daughters of Jerusalem.(EI)

Friends

Where has your beloved(EJ) gone,
    most beautiful of women?(EK)
Which way did your beloved turn,
    that we may look for him with you?

She

My beloved has gone(EL) down to his garden,(EM)
    to the beds of spices,(EN)
to browse in the gardens
    and to gather lilies.
I am my beloved’s and my beloved is mine;(EO)
    he browses among the lilies.(EP)

He

You are as beautiful as Tirzah,(EQ) my darling,
    as lovely as Jerusalem,(ER)
    as majestic as troops with banners.(ES)
Turn your eyes from me;
    they overwhelm me.
Your hair is like a flock of goats
    descending from Gilead.(ET)
Your teeth are like a flock of sheep
    coming up from the washing.
Each has its twin,
    not one of them is missing.(EU)
Your temples behind your veil(EV)
    are like the halves of a pomegranate.(EW)
Sixty queens(EX) there may be,
    and eighty concubines,(EY)
    and virgins beyond number;
but my dove,(EZ) my perfect one,(FA) is unique,
    the only daughter of her mother,
    the favorite of the one who bore her.(FB)
The young women saw her and called her blessed;
    the queens and concubines praised her.

Friends

10 Who is this that appears like the dawn,
    fair as the moon, bright as the sun,
    majestic as the stars in procession?

He

11 I went down to the grove of nut trees
    to look at the new growth in the valley,
to see if the vines had budded
    or the pomegranates were in bloom.(FC)
12 Before I realized it,
    my desire set me among the royal chariots of my people.[l]

Friends

13 Come back, come back, O Shulammite;
    come back, come back, that we may gaze on you!

He

Why would you gaze on the Shulammite
    as on the dance(FD) of Mahanaim?[m]

[n]How beautiful your sandaled feet,
    O prince’s(FE) daughter!
Your graceful legs are like jewels,
    the work of an artist’s hands.
Your navel is a rounded goblet
    that never lacks blended wine.
Your waist is a mound of wheat
    encircled by lilies.
Your breasts(FF) are like two fawns,
    like twin fawns of a gazelle.
Your neck is like an ivory tower.(FG)
Your eyes are the pools of Heshbon(FH)
    by the gate of Bath Rabbim.
Your nose is like the tower of Lebanon(FI)
    looking toward Damascus.
Your head crowns you like Mount Carmel.(FJ)
    Your hair is like royal tapestry;
    the king is held captive by its tresses.
How beautiful(FK) you are and how pleasing,
    my love, with your delights!(FL)
Your stature is like that of the palm,
    and your breasts(FM) like clusters of fruit.
I said, “I will climb the palm tree;
    I will take hold of its fruit.”
May your breasts be like clusters of grapes on the vine,
    the fragrance of your breath like apples,(FN)
    and your mouth like the best wine.

She

May the wine go straight to my beloved,(FO)
    flowing gently over lips and teeth.[o]
10 I belong to my beloved,
    and his desire(FP) is for me.(FQ)
11 Come, my beloved, let us go to the countryside,
    let us spend the night in the villages.[p]
12 Let us go early to the vineyards(FR)
    to see if the vines have budded,(FS)
if their blossoms(FT) have opened,
    and if the pomegranates(FU) are in bloom(FV)
    there I will give you my love.
13 The mandrakes(FW) send out their fragrance,
    and at our door is every delicacy,
both new and old,
    that I have stored up for you, my beloved.(FX)

If only you were to me like a brother,
    who was nursed at my mother’s breasts!
Then, if I found you outside,
    I would kiss you,
    and no one would despise me.
I would lead you
    and bring you to my mother’s house(FY)
    she who has taught me.
I would give you spiced wine to drink,
    the nectar of my pomegranates.
His left arm is under my head
    and his right arm embraces me.(FZ)
Daughters of Jerusalem, I charge you:
    Do not arouse or awaken love
    until it so desires.(GA)

Friends

Who is this coming up from the wilderness(GB)
    leaning on her beloved?

She

Under the apple tree I roused you;
    there your mother conceived(GC) you,
    there she who was in labor gave you birth.
Place me like a seal over your heart,
    like a seal on your arm;
for love(GD) is as strong as death,
    its jealousy[q](GE) unyielding as the grave.
It burns like blazing fire,
    like a mighty flame.[r]
Many waters cannot quench love;
    rivers cannot sweep it away.
If one were to give
    all the wealth of one’s house for love,
    it[s] would be utterly scorned.(GF)

Friends

We have a little sister,
    and her breasts are not yet grown.
What shall we do for our sister
    on the day she is spoken for?
If she is a wall,
    we will build towers of silver on her.
If she is a door,
    we will enclose her with panels of cedar.

She

10 I am a wall,
    and my breasts are like towers.
Thus I have become in his eyes
    like one bringing contentment.
11 Solomon had a vineyard(GG) in Baal Hamon;
    he let out his vineyard to tenants.
Each was to bring for its fruit
    a thousand shekels[t](GH) of silver.
12 But my own vineyard(GI) is mine to give;
    the thousand shekels are for you, Solomon,
    and two hundred[u] are for those who tend its fruit.

He

13 You who dwell in the gardens
    with friends in attendance,
    let me hear your voice!

She

14 Come away, my beloved,
    and be like a gazelle(GJ)
or like a young stag(GK)
    on the spice-laden mountains.(GL)

Footnotes

  1. Song of Songs 1:2 The main male and female speakers (identified primarily on the basis of the gender of the relevant Hebrew forms) are indicated by the captions He and She respectively. The words of others are marked Friends. In some instances the divisions and their captions are debatable.
  2. Song of Songs 1:4 The Hebrew is masculine singular.
  3. Song of Songs 1:5 Or Salma
  4. Song of Songs 2:1 Or He
  5. Song of Songs 2:1 Probably a member of the crocus family
  6. Song of Songs 2:3 Or possibly apricot; here and elsewhere in Song of Songs
  7. Song of Songs 2:17 Or the hills of Bether
  8. Song of Songs 3:11 Or interior lovingly inlaid / by the daughters of Jerusalem. / 11 Come out, you daughters of Zion, / and look
  9. Song of Songs 4:4 The meaning of the Hebrew for this phrase is uncertain.
  10. Song of Songs 4:15 Or I am (spoken by She)
  11. Song of Songs 5:6 Or heart had gone out to him when he spoke
  12. Song of Songs 6:12 Or among the chariots of Amminadab; or among the chariots of the people of the prince
  13. Song of Songs 6:13 In Hebrew texts this verse (6:13) is numbered 7:1.
  14. Song of Songs 7:1 In Hebrew texts 7:1-13 is numbered 7:2-14.
  15. Song of Songs 7:9 Septuagint, Aquila, Vulgate and Syriac; Hebrew lips of sleepers
  16. Song of Songs 7:11 Or the henna bushes
  17. Song of Songs 8:6 Or ardor
  18. Song of Songs 8:6 Or fire, / like the very flame of the Lord
  19. Song of Songs 8:7 Or he
  20. Song of Songs 8:11 That is, about 25 pounds or about 12 kilograms; also in verse 12
  21. Song of Songs 8:12 That is, about 5 pounds or about 2.3 kilograms