(A)of whom are the fathers and from (B)whom, according to the flesh, Christ came, (C)who is over all, the eternally blessed God. Amen.

Israel’s Rejection and God’s Purpose(D)

(E)But it is not that the word of God has taken no effect. For (F)they are not all Israel who are of Israel, (G)nor are they all children because they are the seed of Abraham; but, (H)“In Isaac your seed shall be called.” That is, those who are the children of the flesh, these are not the children of God; but (I)the children of the promise are counted as the seed. For this is the word of promise: (J)“At this time I will come and Sarah shall have a son.”

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Theirs are the patriarchs,(A) and from them is traced the human ancestry of the Messiah,(B) who is God over all,(C) forever praised![a](D) Amen.

God’s Sovereign Choice

It is not as though God’s word(E) had failed. For not all who are descended from Israel are Israel.(F) Nor because they are his descendants are they all Abraham’s children. On the contrary, “It is through Isaac that your offspring will be reckoned.”[b](G) In other words, it is not the children by physical descent who are God’s children,(H) but it is the children of the promise who are regarded as Abraham’s offspring.(I) For this was how the promise was stated: “At the appointed time I will return, and Sarah will have a son.”[c](J)

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Footnotes

  1. Romans 9:5 Or Messiah, who is over all. God be forever praised! Or Messiah. God who is over all be forever praised!
  2. Romans 9:7 Gen. 21:12
  3. Romans 9:9 Gen. 18:10,14