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One Sin Brought Death To Adam’s Many. God’s Gift Abounded To Christ’s Many

15 But not as is the trespass, so also[a] is the grace-gift. For if by the trespass of the one man the many[b] died, by much more the grace of God and the gift by the grace of the one man Jesus Christ abounded for the many.

Death Reigned From One Sin. The Gift Brings a Reign In Life To Those Receiving It

16 And not as[c] what resulted through one man having sinned is the given-gift. For the judgment is from one trespass[d], resulting-in a verdict-of-condemnation; but the grace-gift[e] is from many trespasses, resulting in a verdict-of-righteous[f]. 17 For if by the trespass of the one man death reigned through the one, by much more the ones receiving the abundance of the grace and of the gift of righteousness will reign[g] in life through the One, Jesus Christ.

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Footnotes

  1. Romans 5:15 not as... so also. That is, the trespass is not like the gift. The trespass brought a deserved end to life; the undeserved gift abounded in life.
  2. Romans 5:15 When referring to Adam, ‘the many’ and ‘all’ mean all his physical progeny, mankind. When referring to Christ, they mean all His spiritual progeny, those receiving the gift, v 17.
  3. Romans 5:16 not as... is. That is, the result of Adam’s act (judgment earned in response to one sin, resulting in condemnation and the reign of death) is not like the gift given (righteousness given in response to many sins, resulting in justification and our reign in life).
  4. Romans 5:16 Or, man having sinned.
  5. Romans 5:16 That is, gift of the righteousness of God, v 17; 3:21.
  6. Romans 5:16 Or, justification.
  7. Romans 5:17 Adam’s one act resulted in the reign of death, Christ’s in the reign in life for those who receive the gift.

15 But the gift is not like the trespass. For if the many died by the trespass of the one man,(A) how much more did God’s grace and the gift that came by the grace of the one man, Jesus Christ,(B) overflow to the many! 16 Nor can the gift of God be compared with the result of one man’s sin: The judgment followed one sin and brought condemnation, but the gift followed many trespasses and brought justification. 17 For if, by the trespass of the one man, death(C) reigned through that one man, how much more will those who receive God’s abundant provision of grace and of the gift of righteousness reign in life(D) through the one man, Jesus Christ!

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