16 For I am not (A)ashamed of the gospel, for (B)it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, to the (C)Jew first and also to (D)the Greek. 17 For in it (E)the righteousness of God is revealed [a]from faith to faith; as it is written: “[b](F)But the righteous one will live by faith.”

Unbelief and Its Consequences

18 For (G)the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of people who (H)suppress the truth [c]in unrighteousness, 19 because (I)that which is known about God is evident [d]within them; for God made it evident to them. 20 For (J)since the creation of the world His invisible attributes, that is, His eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly perceived, (K)being understood by what has been made, so that they are without excuse. 21 For even though they knew God, they did not [e]honor Him as God or give thanks, but they became (L)futile in their reasonings, and their senseless hearts were darkened. 22 (M)Claiming to be wise, they became fools, 23 and they (N)exchanged the glory of the incorruptible God for an image in the form of corruptible mankind, of birds, four-footed animals, and [f]crawling creatures.

24 Therefore (O)God gave them up to vile impurity in the lusts of their hearts, so that their bodies would be (P)dishonored among them. 25 For they exchanged the truth of God for [g](Q)falsehood, and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, (R)who is blessed [h]forever. Amen.

26 For this reason (S)God gave them over to (T)degrading passions; for their women exchanged natural relations for that which is contrary to nature, 27 and likewise the men, too, abandoned natural relations [i]with women and burned in their desire toward one another, (U)males with males committing [j]shameful acts and receiving in [k]their own persons the due penalty of their error.

28 And just as they did not see fit [l]to acknowledge God, (V)God gave them up to a depraved mind, to do those things that are not proper, 29 people having been filled with all unrighteousness, wickedness, greed, and evil; full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, and malice; they are (W)gossips, 30 slanderers, [m](X)haters of God, insolent, arrogant, boastful, inventors of evil, (Y)disobedient to parents, 31 without understanding, untrustworthy, (Z)unfeeling, and unmerciful; 32 and although they know the ordinance of God, that those who practice such things are worthy of (AA)death, they not only do the same, but also (AB)approve of those who practice them.

The Impartiality of God

Therefore you have (AC)no excuse, [n]you foolish person, (AD)everyone of you who passes judgment; for [o]in that matter in which (AE)you judge someone else, you condemn yourself; for you who judge practice the same things. And we know that the judgment of God [p]rightly falls upon those who practice such things. But do you suppose this, [q](AF)you foolish person who passes judgment on those who practice such things, and yet does them as well, that you will escape the judgment of God? Or do you think lightly of (AG)the riches of His (AH)kindness and [r](AI)restraint and (AJ)patience, not knowing that the kindness of God leads you to repentance? But [s]because of your stubbornness and unrepentant heart (AK)you are storing up wrath for yourself (AL)on the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God, (AM)who will repay each person according to his deeds: to those who by (AN)perseverance in doing good seek (AO)glory, honor, and (AP)immortality, He will give (AQ)eternal life; but to those who are (AR)self-serving and (AS)do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, He will give wrath and indignation. There will be (AT)tribulation and distress [t]for every soul of mankind who does evil, [u]for the Jew (AU)first and also [v]for the Greek, 10 but (AV)glory, honor, and peace to everyone who does what is good, to the Jew (AW)first and also to the Greek. 11 For (AX)there is no partiality with God.

12 For all who have sinned [w](AY)without the Law will also perish [x]without the Law, and all who have sinned [y]under the Law will be judged [z]by the Law; 13 for it is (AZ)not the hearers [aa]of the Law who are [ab]righteous before God, but the doers [ac]of the Law who will be justified. 14 For when Gentiles who do not have [ad]the Law [ae](BA)instinctively perform the requirements of the Law, these, though not having [af]the Law, are a law to themselves, 15 in that they show (BB)the work of the Law written in their hearts, their conscience testifying and their thoughts alternately accusing or else defending them, 16 on the day when, (BC)according to my gospel, (BD)God will judge the secrets of mankind through Christ Jesus.

Footnotes

  1. Romans 1:17 Or by
  2. Romans 1:17 Or But the one who is righteous by faith shall live
  3. Romans 1:18 Or by
  4. Romans 1:19 Or among
  5. Romans 1:21 Lit glorify
  6. Romans 1:23 Or reptiles
  7. Romans 1:25 Lit the lie
  8. Romans 1:25 Lit unto the ages
  9. Romans 1:27 Lit of the female
  10. Romans 1:27 Lit shamelessness
  11. Romans 1:27 Lit themselves
  12. Romans 1:28 Lit to have God in knowledge
  13. Romans 1:30 Or hateful to God
  14. Romans 2:1 Lit O
  15. Romans 2:1 Or when you judge
  16. Romans 2:2 Lit is according to truth against
  17. Romans 2:3 Lit O
  18. Romans 2:4 I.e., from inflicting punishment
  19. Romans 2:5 Or in accordance with
  20. Romans 2:9 Lit upon
  21. Romans 2:9 Lit of the
  22. Romans 2:9 Lit of the
  23. Romans 2:12 Or without law
  24. Romans 2:12 Or without law
  25. Romans 2:12 Or under law
  26. Romans 2:12 Or by law
  27. Romans 2:13 Or of law
  28. Romans 2:13 Or just
  29. Romans 2:13 Or of law
  30. Romans 2:14 Or law
  31. Romans 2:14 Lit by nature
  32. Romans 2:14 Or law

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