Romanos 11
Almeida Revista e Corrigida 2009
O futuro de Israel
11 Digo, pois: porventura, rejeitou Deus o seu povo? De modo nenhum! Porque também eu sou israelita, da descendência de Abraão, da tribo de Benjamim. 2 Deus não rejeitou o seu povo, que antes conheceu. Ou não sabeis o que a Escritura diz de Elias, como fala a Deus contra Israel, dizendo: 3 Senhor, mataram os teus profetas e derribaram os teus altares; e só eu fiquei, e buscam a minha alma? 4 Mas que lhe diz a resposta divina? Reservei para mim sete mil varões, que não dobraram os joelhos diante de Baal. 5 Assim, pois, também agora neste tempo ficou um resto, segundo a eleição da graça. 6 Mas, se é por graça, já não é pelas obras; de outra maneira, a graça já não é graça. 7 Pois quê? O que Israel buscava não o alcançou; mas os eleitos o alcançaram, e os outros foram endurecidos. 8 Como está escrito: Deus lhes deu espírito de profundo sono: olhos para não verem e ouvidos para não ouvirem, até ao dia de hoje. 9 E Davi diz: Torne-se-lhes a sua mesa em laço, e em armadilha, e em tropeço, por sua retribuição; 10 escureçam-se-lhes os olhos para não verem, e encurvem-se-lhes continuamente as costas.
11 Digo, pois: porventura, tropeçaram, para que caíssem? De modo nenhum! Mas, pela sua queda, veio a salvação aos gentios, para os incitar à emulação. 12 E, se a sua queda é a riqueza do mundo, e a sua diminuição, a riqueza dos gentios, quanto mais a sua plenitude!
13 Porque convosco falo, gentios, que, enquanto for apóstolo dos gentios, glorificarei o meu ministério; 14 para ver se de alguma maneira posso incitar à emulação os da minha carne e salvar alguns deles. 15 Porque, se a sua rejeição é a reconciliação do mundo, qual será a sua admissão, senão a vida dentre os mortos? 16 E, se as primícias são santas, também a massa o é; se a raiz é santa, também os ramos o são. 17 E se alguns dos ramos foram quebrados, e tu, sendo zambujeiro, foste enxertado em lugar deles e feito participante da raiz e da seiva da oliveira, 18 não te glories contra os ramos; e, se contra eles te gloriares, não és tu que sustentas a raiz, mas a raiz a ti. 19 Dirás, pois: Os ramos foram quebrados, para que eu fosse enxertado. 20 Está bem! Pela sua incredulidade foram quebrados, e tu estás em pé pela fé; então, não te ensoberbeças, mas teme. 21 Porque, se Deus não poupou os ramos naturais, teme que te não poupe a ti também. 22 Considera, pois, a bondade e a severidade de Deus: para com os que caíram, severidade; mas, para contigo, a benignidade de Deus, se permaneceres na sua benignidade; de outra maneira, também tu serás cortado. 23 E também eles, se não permanecerem na incredulidade, serão enxertados; porque poderoso é Deus para os tornar a enxertar. 24 Porque, se tu foste cortado do natural zambujeiro e, contra a natureza, enxertado na boa oliveira, quanto mais esses, que são naturais, serão enxertados na sua própria oliveira!
25 Porque não quero, irmãos, que ignoreis este segredo (para que não presumais de vós mesmos): que o endurecimento veio em parte sobre Israel, até que a plenitude dos gentios haja entrado. 26 E, assim, todo o Israel será salvo, como está escrito: De Sião virá o Libertador, e desviará de Jacó as impiedades. 27 E este será o meu concerto com eles, quando eu tirar os seus pecados. 28 Assim que, quanto ao evangelho, são inimigos por causa de vós; mas, quanto à eleição, amados por causa dos pais. 29 Porque os dons e a vocação de Deus são sem arrependimento. 30 Porque assim como vós também, antigamente, fostes desobedientes a Deus, mas, agora, alcançastes misericórdia pela desobediência deles, 31 assim também estes, agora, foram desobedientes, para também alcançarem misericórdia pela misericórdia a vós demonstrada. 32 Porque Deus encerrou a todos debaixo da desobediência, para com todos usar de misericórdia.
Hino de adoração
33 Ó profundidade das riquezas, tanto da sabedoria, como da ciência de Deus! Quão insondáveis são os seus juízos, e quão inescrutáveis, os seus caminhos! 34 Porque quem compreendeu o intento do Senhor? Ou quem foi seu conselheiro? 35 Ou quem lhe deu primeiro a ele, para que lhe seja recompensado? 36 Porque dele, e por ele, e para ele são todas as coisas; glória, pois, a ele eternamente. Amém!
Romans 11
The Message
The Loyal Minority
11 1-2 Does this mean, then, that God is so fed up with Israel that he’ll have nothing more to do with them? Hardly. Remember that I, the one writing these things, am an Israelite, a descendant of Abraham out of the tribe of Benjamin. You can’t get much more Semitic than that! So we’re not talking about repudiation. God has been too long involved with Israel, has too much invested, to simply wash his hands of them.
2-6 Do you remember that time Elijah was agonizing over this same Israel and cried out in prayer?
God, they murdered your prophets,
They trashed your altars;
I’m the only one left and now they’re after me!
And do you remember God’s answer?
I still have seven thousand who haven’t quit,
Seven thousand who are loyal to the finish.
It’s the same today. There’s a fiercely loyal minority still—not many, perhaps, but probably more than you think. They’re holding on, not because of what they think they’re going to get out of it, but because they’re convinced of God’s grace and purpose in choosing them. If they were only thinking of their own immediate self-interest, they would have left long ago.
7-10 And then what happened? Well, when Israel tried to be right with God on her own, pursuing her own self-interest, she didn’t succeed. The chosen ones of God were those who let God pursue his interest in them, and as a result received his stamp of legitimacy. The “self-interest Israel” became thick-skinned toward God. Moses and Isaiah both commented on this:
Fed up with their quarrelsome, self-centered ways,
God blurred their eyes and dulled their ears,
Shut them in on themselves in a hall of mirrors,
and they’re there to this day.
David was upset about the same thing:
I hope they get sick eating self-serving meals,
break a leg walking their self-serving ways.
I hope they go blind staring in their mirrors,
get ulcers from playing at god.
Pruning and Grafting Branches
11-12 The next question is, “Are they down for the count? Are they out of this for good?” And the answer is a clear-cut No. Ironically when they walked out, they left the door open and the outsiders walked in. But the next thing you know, the Jews were starting to wonder if perhaps they had walked out on a good thing. Now, if their leaving triggered this worldwide coming of non-Jewish outsiders to God’s kingdom, just imagine the effect of their coming back! What a homecoming!
13-15 But I don’t want to go on about them. It’s you, the outsiders, that I’m concerned with now. Because my personal assignment is focused on the so-called outsiders, I make as much of this as I can when I’m among my Israelite kin, the so-called insiders, hoping they’ll realize what they’re missing and want to get in on what God is doing. If their falling out initiated this worldwide coming together, their recovery is going to set off something even better: mass homecoming! If the first thing the Jews did, even though it was wrong for them, turned out for your good, just think what’s going to happen when they get it right!
16-18 Behind and underneath all this there is a holy, God-planted, God-tended root. If the primary root of the tree is holy, there’s bound to be some holy fruit. Some of the tree’s branches were pruned and you wild olive shoots were grafted in. Yet the fact that you are now fed by that rich and holy root gives you no cause to gloat over the pruned branches. Remember, you aren’t feeding the root; the root is feeding you.
19-20 It’s certainly possible to say, “Other branches were pruned so that I could be grafted in!” Well and good. But they were pruned because they were deadwood, no longer connected by belief and commitment to the root. The only reason you’re on the tree is because your graft “took” when you believed, and because you’re connected to that belief-nurturing root. So don’t get cocky and strut your branch. Be humbly mindful of the root that keeps you lithe and green.
21-22 If God didn’t think twice about taking pruning shears to the natural branches, why would he hesitate over you? He wouldn’t give it a second thought. Make sure you stay alert to these qualities of gentle kindness and ruthless severity that exist side by side in God—ruthless with the deadwood, gentle with the grafted shoot. But don’t presume on this gentleness. The moment you become deadwood, it’s game over.
23-24 And don’t get to feeling superior to those pruned branches down on the ground. If they don’t persist in remaining deadwood, they could very well get grafted back in. God can do that. He can perform miracle grafts. Why, if he could graft you—branches cut from a tree out in the wild—into an orchard tree, he certainly isn’t going to have any trouble grafting branches back into the tree they grew from in the first place. Just be glad you’re in the tree, and hope for the best for the others.
A Complete Israel
25-29 I want to lay all this out on the table as clearly as I can, friends. This is complicated. It would be easy to misinterpret what’s going on and arrogantly assume that you’re royalty and they’re just rabble, out on their ears for good. But that’s not it at all. This hardness on the part of insider Israel toward God is temporary. Its effect is to open things up to all the outsiders so that we end up with a full house. Before it’s all over, there will be a complete Israel. As it is written,
A champion will stride down from the mountain of Zion;
he’ll clean house in Jacob.
And this is my commitment to my people:
removal of their sins.
From your point of view as you hear and embrace the good news of the Message, it looks like the Jews are God’s enemies. But looked at from the long-range perspective of God’s overall purpose, they remain God’s oldest friends. God’s gifts and God’s call are under full warranty—never canceled, never rescinded.
30-32 There was a time not so long ago when you were on the outs with God. But then the Jews slammed the door on him and things opened up for you. Now they are on the outs. But with the door held wide open for you, they have a way back in. In one way or another, God makes sure that we all experience what it means to be outside so that he can personally open the door and welcome us back in.
33-36 Have you ever come on anything quite like this extravagant generosity of God, this deep, deep wisdom? It’s way over our heads. We’ll never figure it out.
Is there anyone around who can explain God?
Anyone smart enough to tell him what to do?
Anyone who has done him such a huge favor
that God has to ask his advice?
Everything comes from him;
Everything happens through him;
Everything ends up in him.
Always glory! Always praise!
Yes. Yes. Yes.
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Copyright © 1993, 2002, 2018 by Eugene H. Peterson