Believers United to Christ

Or do you not know, (A)brothers and sisters (for I am speaking to those who know the [a]Law), that the [b]Law has jurisdiction over a person as long as he lives? For (B)the married woman is bound by law to her [c]husband as long as he is alive; but if her husband dies, she is released from the law [d]concerning the husband. So then, if while her husband is alive she [e]gives herself to another man, she will be called an adulteress; but if her husband dies, she is free from the law, so that she is not an adulteress if she [f]gives herself to another man.

Therefore, my brothers and sisters, you also were (C)put to death (D)in regard to the Law (E)through the body of Christ, so that you might belong to another, to Him who was raised from the dead, in order that we might bear fruit for God. For while we were (F)in the flesh, the sinful passions, which were (G)brought to light by the Law, were at work (H)in [g]the parts of our body to bear fruit for death. But now we have been (I)released from the Law, having (J)died to that by which we were bound, so that we serve in (K)newness of (L)the [h]Spirit and not in oldness of the letter.

(M)What shall we say then? Is the Law sin? (N)[i]Far from it! On the contrary, (O)I would not have come to know sin except [j]through the Law; for I would not have known about [k]coveting if the Law had not said, “(P)You shall not [l]covet.” But sin, (Q)taking an opportunity (R)through the commandment, produced in me [m]coveting of every kind; for (S)apart [n]from the Law sin is dead. I was once alive apart [o]from the Law; but when the commandment came, sin came to life, and I died; 10 and this commandment, which was [p](T)to result in life, proved [q]to result in death for me; 11 for sin, (U)taking an opportunity (V)through the commandment, (W)deceived me, and through it, killed me. 12 (X)So then, the Law is holy, and the commandment is holy and righteous and good.

13 Therefore did that which is good become a cause of death for me? [r](Y)Far from it! Rather it was sin, in order that it might be shown to be sin by bringing about my death through that which is good, so that through the commandment sin would become utterly sinful.

The Conflict of Serving Two Masters

14 For we know that the Law is (Z)spiritual, but I am (AA)fleshly, (AB)sold [s](AC)into bondage to sin. 15 For (AD)I do not understand what I am doing; for I am not practicing (AE)what I want to do, but I do the very thing I hate. 16 However, if I do the very thing I do not want to do, I agree with (AF)the Law, that the Law is good. 17 But now, (AG)no longer am I the one doing it, but sin that dwells in me. 18 For I know that good does not dwell in me, that is, in my (AH)flesh; for the willing is present in me, but the doing of the good is not. 19 For (AI)the good that I want, I do not do, but I practice the very evil that I do not want. 20 But if I do the very thing I do not want, (AJ)I am no longer the one doing it, but sin that dwells in me.

21 I find then (AK)the [t]principle that evil is present in me, the one who wants to do good. 22 For I joyfully agree with the law of God [u]in (AL)the inner person, 23 but I see (AM)a different law in [v]the parts of my body waging war against the (AN)law of my mind, and making me a prisoner [w]of (AO)the law of sin, the law which is in [x]my body’s parts. 24 Wretched man that I am! Who will set me free from [y](AP)the body of this (AQ)death? 25 (AR)Thanks be to God through Jesus Christ our Lord! So then, on the one hand I myself with my mind am serving the law of God, but on the other, with my flesh (AS)the law of sin.

Deliverance from Bondage

Therefore there is now no (AT)condemnation at all for those who are (AU)in (AV)Christ Jesus. For (AW)the law of the Spirit of life [z]in (AX)Christ Jesus (AY)has set you free from the law of sin and of death. For (AZ)what the Law could not do, [aa](BA)weak as it was through the flesh, God did: sending His own Son in (BB)the likeness of [ab]sinful flesh and as an offering for sin, He condemned sin in the flesh, so that the (BC)requirement of the Law might be fulfilled in us who (BD)do not walk [ac]according to the flesh but [ad]according to the Spirit. For those who are in accord with the flesh set their minds on (BE)the things of the flesh, but those who are in accord with the Spirit, (BF)the things of the Spirit. (BG)For the mind [ae]set on the flesh is (BH)death, but the mind [af]set on the Spirit is life and peace, because the mind [ag]set on the flesh is (BI)hostile toward God; for it does not subject itself to the law of God, for it is not even able to do so, and those who are (BJ)in the flesh cannot please God.

However, you are not (BK)in the flesh but in the Spirit, if indeed the Spirit of God (BL)dwells in you. But (BM)if anyone does not have the Spirit of Christ, he does not belong to Him. 10 (BN)If Christ is in you, though the body is dead because of sin, yet the spirit is [ah]alive because of righteousness. 11 But if the Spirit of Him who (BO)raised Jesus from the dead dwells in you, (BP)He who raised (BQ)Christ Jesus from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies [ai]through His Spirit who dwells in you.

12 So then, brothers and sisters, we are under obligation, not to the flesh, to live according to the flesh— 13 for (BR)if you are living in accord with the flesh, you are going to die; but if by the Spirit you are (BS)putting to death the deeds of the body, you will live. 14 For all who are (BT)being led by the Spirit of God, these are (BU)sons and daughters of God. 15 For you (BV)have not received a spirit of slavery [aj]leading to fear again, but you (BW)have received [ak]a spirit of adoption as sons and daughters by which we cry out, “(BX)Abba! [al]Father!” 16 The Spirit Himself (BY)testifies with our spirit that we are (BZ)children of God, 17 and if children, (CA)heirs also, heirs of God and fellow heirs with Christ, (CB)if indeed we suffer with Him so that we may also be glorified with Him.

18 For I consider that the sufferings of this present time (CC)are not worthy to be compared with the (CD)glory that is to be revealed to us. 19 For the (CE)eagerly awaiting creation waits for (CF)the revealing of the (CG)sons and daughters of God. 20 For the creation (CH)was subjected to (CI)futility, not willingly, but (CJ)because of Him who subjected it, [am]in hope 21 that (CK)the creation itself also will be set free from its slavery to corruption into the freedom of the glory of the children of God. 22 For we know that the whole creation (CL)groans and suffers the pains of childbirth together until now. 23 (CM)And not only that, but also we ourselves, having (CN)the first fruits of the Spirit, even we ourselves (CO)groan within ourselves, (CP)waiting eagerly for our adoption as sons and daughters, (CQ)the redemption of our body. 24 For (CR)in hope we have been saved, but (CS)hope that is seen is not hope; for who hopes for what he already sees? 25 But (CT)if we hope for what we do not see, through perseverance we wait eagerly for it.

Our Victory in Christ

26 Now in the same way the Spirit also helps our weakness; for (CU)we do not know what to pray for as we should, but (CV)the Spirit Himself intercedes for us with [an]groanings too deep for words; 27 and (CW)He who searches the hearts knows what (CX)the mind of the Spirit is, because He (CY)intercedes for the [ao]saints according to the will of God.

28 And we know that [ap]God [aq]causes (CZ)all things to work together for good to those who love God, to those who are (DA)called according to His purpose. 29 For those whom He (DB)foreknew, He also (DC)predestined to become (DD)conformed to the image of His Son, so that He would be the (DE)firstborn among many brothers and sisters; 30 and these whom He (DF)predestined, He also (DG)called; and these whom He called, He also (DH)justified; and these whom He justified, He also (DI)glorified.

31 (DJ)What then shall we say to these things? (DK)If God is for us, who is against us? 32 He who (DL)did not spare His own Son, but (DM)delivered Him over for us all, how will He not also with Him freely give us all things? 33 Who will bring charges against (DN)God’s elect? (DO)God is the one who justifies; 34 who is the one who (DP)condemns? Christ Jesus is He who (DQ)died, but rather, was [ar](DR)raised, who is (DS)at the right hand of God, who also (DT)intercedes for us. 35 Who will separate us from (DU)the love of [as]Christ? Will (DV)tribulation, or trouble, or (DW)persecution, or (DX)famine, or (DY)nakedness, or (DZ)danger, or sword? 36 Just as it is written:

(EA)For Your sake we are killed all day long;
We were regarded as sheep to be slaughtered.”

37 But in all these things we overwhelmingly (EB)conquer through (EC)Him who loved us. 38 For I am convinced that neither (ED)death, nor life, nor (EE)angels, nor principalities, nor (EF)things present, nor things to come, nor powers, 39 nor height, nor depth, nor any other created thing will be able to separate us from (EG)the love of God that is (EH)in Christ Jesus our Lord.

Deep Concern for Israel

(EI)I am telling the truth in Christ, I am not lying; my conscience testifies with me in the Holy Spirit, that I have great sorrow and unceasing grief in my heart. For (EJ)I could [at]wish that I myself were (EK)accursed, separated from Christ for the sake of my countrymen, my kinsmen (EL)according to the flesh, who are (EM)Israelites, to whom belongs (EN)the adoption as sons and daughters, (EO)the glory, (EP)the covenants, (EQ)the giving of the Law, (ER)the temple service, and (ES)the promises; whose are (ET)the fathers, and (EU)from whom is the [au]Christ according to the flesh, (EV)who is over all, (EW)God (EX)blessed [av]forever. Amen.

But it is not as though (EY)the word of God has failed. (EZ)For they are not all Israel who are descended from Israel; nor are they all children (FA)because they are Abraham’s [aw](FB)descendants, but: “[ax](FC)through Isaac your [ay]descendants shall be named.” That is, it is not the children of the flesh [az]who are (FD)children of God, but the (FE)children of the promise are regarded as [ba](FF)descendants. For this is the word of promise: “(FG)At this time I will come, and Sarah will have a son.” 10 (FH)And not only that, but there was also (FI)Rebekah, when she had conceived twins by one man, our father Isaac; 11 for though the twins were not yet born and had not done anything good or bad, so that (FJ)God’s purpose according to His choice would [bb]stand, not [bc]because of works but [bd]because of Him who calls, 12 it was said to her, “(FK)The older will serve the younger.” 13 Just as it is written: “(FL)Jacob I have loved, but Esau I have hated.”

14 (FM)What shall we say then? (FN)There is no injustice with God, is there? [be](FO)Far from it! 15 For He says to Moses, “(FP)I will have mercy on whomever I have mercy, and I will show compassion to whomever I show compassion.” 16 So then, it does not depend on the person who [bf]wants it nor the one who [bg](FQ)runs, but on (FR)God who has mercy. 17 For the Scripture says to Pharaoh, “(FS)For this very reason I raised you up, in order to demonstrate My power in you, and that My name might be proclaimed [bh]throughout the earth.” 18 So then He has mercy on whom He desires, and He (FT)hardens whom He desires.

19 (FU)You will say to me then, “(FV)Why does He still find fault? For (FW)who has resisted His will?” 20 On the contrary, who are you, [bi](FX)you foolish person, who (FY)answers back to God? (FZ)The thing molded will not say to the molder, “Why did you make me like this,” will it? 21 Or does the potter not have a right over the clay, to make from the same lump one object [bj]for honorable use, and another [bk]for common use? 22 [bl]What if God, although willing to demonstrate His wrath and to make His power known, endured with great (GA)patience objects of wrath (GB)prepared for destruction? 23 And He did so to make known (GC)the riches of His glory upon (GD)objects of mercy, which He (GE)prepared beforehand for glory, 24 namely us, whom He also (GF)called, (GG)not only from among Jews, but also from among Gentiles, 25 as He also says in Hosea:

(GH)I will call those who were not My people, ‘My people,’
And her who was not beloved, ‘beloved.’”
26 (GI)And it shall be that in the place where it was said to them, ‘you are not My people,’
There they shall be called sons of (GJ)the living God.”

27 Isaiah cries out concerning Israel, “(GK)Though the number of the sons of Israel may be (GL)like the sand of the sea, only (GM)the remnant will be saved; 28 (GN)for the Lord will execute His word on the earth, [bm]thoroughly and [bn]quickly.” 29 And just as Isaiah foretold:

(GO)If (GP)the Lord [bo]of armies had not left us [bp](GQ)descendants,
(GR)We would have become like Sodom, and would have [bq]been like Gomorrah.”

30 (GS)What shall we say then? That Gentiles, who did not pursue righteousness, attained righteousness, but (GT)the righteousness that is [br]by faith; 31 however, Israel, (GU)pursuing a law of righteousness, did not (GV)arrive at that law. 32 Why? Because they did not pursue it [bs]by faith, but as though they could [bt]by works. They stumbled over (GW)the stumbling stone, 33 just as it is written:

(GX)Behold, I am laying in Zion (GY)a stone of stumbling and a rock of offense,
(GZ)And the one who believes in Him (HA)will not be [bu]put to shame.”

The Word of Faith Brings Salvation

10 Brothers and sisters, my heart’s desire and my prayer to God for them is for their salvation. For I testify about them that they have (HB)a zeal for God, but not in accordance with knowledge. For not knowing about (HC)God’s righteousness and (HD)seeking to establish their own, they did not subject themselves to the righteousness of God. For (HE)Christ is the [bv]end of the Law for righteousness to (HF)everyone who believes.

For Moses writes of the righteousness that is [bw]based on the Law, that the person who performs [bx]them (HG)will live by [by]them. But (HH)the righteousness [bz]based on faith speaks as follows: “(HI)Do not say in your heart, ‘Who will go up into heaven?’ (that is, to bring Christ down), or ‘Who will descend into the (HJ)abyss?’ (that is, to (HK)bring Christ up from the dead).” But what does it say? “(HL)The word is near you, in your mouth and in your heart”—that is, the word of faith which we are preaching, [ca]that (HM)if you confess with your mouth Jesus as Lord, and (HN)believe in your heart that (HO)God raised Him from the dead, you will be saved; 10 for with the heart a person believes, [cb]resulting in righteousness, and with the mouth he confesses, [cc]resulting in salvation. 11 For the Scripture says, “(HP)Whoever believes in Him will not be [cd]put to shame.” 12 For (HQ)there is no distinction between Jew and Greek; for the same Lord is (HR)Lord of (HS)all, abounding in riches for all who call on Him; 13 for “(HT)Everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.”

14 How then are they to call on Him in whom they have not believed? How are they to believe in Him (HU)whom they have not heard? And how are they to hear without (HV)a preacher? 15 But how are they to preach unless they are sent? Just as it is written: “(HW)How beautiful are the feet of those who [ce](HX)bring good news of good things!”

16 However, they (HY)did not all heed the [cf]good news; for Isaiah says, “(HZ)Lord, who has believed our report?” 17 So faith comes from (IA)hearing, and hearing by (IB)the word [cg]of Christ.

18 But I say, surely they have never heard, have they? On the contrary:

(IC)Their voice has gone out into all the earth,
And their words to the ends of the [ch]world.”

19 But I say, surely Israel did not know, did they? First Moses says,

(ID)I will (IE)make you jealous with those who are not a nation,
With a foolish nation I will anger you.”

20 And Isaiah is very bold and says,

(IF)I was found by those who did not seek Me,
I revealed Myself to those who did not ask for Me.”

21 But as for Israel, He says, “(IG)I have spread out My hands all day long to a disobedient and obstinate people.”

Israel Has Not Been Rejected

11 I say then, God has not (IH)rejected His people, has He? [ci](II)Far from it! For (IJ)I too am an Israelite, [cj]a descendant of Abraham, of the tribe of Benjamin. God (IK)has not rejected His people whom He (IL)foreknew. (IM)Or do you not know what the Scripture says in the passage about Elijah, how he pleads with God against Israel? “Lord, (IN)they have killed Your prophets, they have torn down Your altars, and I alone am left, and they are seeking my life.” But what [ck]is the divine response to him? “(IO)I have kept for Myself seven thousand men who have not bowed the knee to Baal.” In the same way then, there has also come to be at the present time (IP)a remnant according to God’s [cl]gracious choice. But (IQ)if it is by grace, it is no longer [cm]on the basis of works, since otherwise grace is no longer grace.

What then? What (IR)Israel is seeking, it has not obtained, but [cn]those who were chosen obtained it, and the rest were (IS)hardened; just as it is written:

(IT)God gave them a spirit of stupor,
Eyes to see not and ears to hear not,
Down to this very day.”

And David says,

(IU)May their table become a snare and a trap,
And a stumbling block and a retribution to them.
10 (IV)May their eyes be darkened to see not,
And bend their backs continually.”

11 (IW)I say then, they did not stumble so as to fall, did they? [co](IX)Far from it! But by their wrongdoing (IY)salvation has come to the Gentiles, to (IZ)make them jealous. 12 Now if their wrongdoing proves to be riches for the world, and their failure, riches for the Gentiles, how much more will their [cp](JA)fulfillment be! 13 But I am speaking to you who are Gentiles. Therefore insofar as (JB)I am an apostle of Gentiles, I magnify my ministry 14 if somehow I may (JC)move (JD)my [cq]own people to jealousy and (JE)save some of them. 15 For if their rejection proves to be the (JF)reconciliation of the world, what will their acceptance be but (JG)life from the dead? 16 If the (JH)first piece of dough is holy, the lump is also; and if the root is holy, the branches are as well.

17 But if some of the (JI)branches were broken off, and (JJ)you, being a wild olive, were grafted in among them and became partaker with them of the [cr]rich root of the olive tree, 18 do not be arrogant toward the branches; but if you are arrogant, remember that (JK)it is not you who supports the root, but the root supports you. 19 (JL)You will say then, “Branches were broken off so that I might be grafted in.” 20 Quite right, they were broken off for their unbelief, but you (JM)stand by your faith. (JN)Do not be conceited, but fear; 21 for if God did not spare the natural branches, He will not spare you, either. 22 See then the kindness and severity of God: to those who fell, severity, but to you, God’s (JO)kindness, (JP)if you continue in His kindness; for otherwise you too (JQ)will be cut off. 23 And they also, (JR)if they do not continue in their unbelief, will be grafted in; for God is able to graft them in again. 24 For if you were cut off from what is by nature a wild olive tree, and contrary to nature were grafted into a cultivated olive tree, how much more will these who are the natural branches be grafted into their own olive tree?

25 For (JS)I do not want you, brothers and sisters, to be uninformed of this (JT)mystery—so that you will not be (JU)wise in your own estimation—that a partial (JV)hardening has happened to Israel until the (JW)fullness of the Gentiles has come in; 26 and so all Israel will be saved; just as it is written:

(JX)The Deliverer will come from Zion,
He will remove ungodliness from Jacob.”
27 (JY)This is [cs]My covenant with them,
(JZ)When I take away their sins.”

28 In relation to the gospel they are (KA)enemies on your account, but in relation to God’s choice they are beloved (KB)on account of the fathers; 29 for the gifts and the (KC)calling of God (KD)are irrevocable. 30 For just as you once were disobedient to God, but now have been shown mercy because of their disobedience, 31 so these also now have been disobedient, that because of the mercy shown to you they also may now be shown mercy. 32 For (KE)God has shut up all in disobedience, so that He may show mercy to all.

33 Oh, the depth of (KF)the riches, [ct]both of the (KG)wisdom and knowledge of God! (KH)How unsearchable are His judgments and unfathomable His ways! 34 For (KI)who has known the mind of the Lord, or who became His counselor? 35 Or (KJ)who has first given to Him, [cu]that it would be paid back to him? 36 For (KK)from Him, and through Him, and to Him are all things. (KL)To Him be the glory [cv]forever. Amen.

Dedicated Service

12 Therefore (KM)I urge you, brothers and sisters, by the mercies of God, to (KN)present your bodies as a living and holy sacrifice, [cw]acceptable to God, which is your [cx]spiritual service of worship. And do not (KO)be conformed to (KP)this [cy]world, but be transformed by the (KQ)renewing of your mind, so that you may [cz](KR)prove what the will of God is, that which is good and [da]acceptable and perfect.

For through (KS)the grace given to me I say to everyone among you (KT)not to think more highly of himself than he ought to think; but to think so as to have sound judgment, as God has allotted to (KU)each a measure of faith. For (KV)just as we have many parts in one body and all [db]the body’s parts do not have the same function, so we, (KW)who are many, are (KX)one body in Christ, and individually parts of one another. However, since we have gifts that (KY)differ according to the grace given to us, each of us is to use them properly: if (KZ)prophecy, [dc]in proportion to one’s faith; if [dd](LA)service, in the act of serving; or the one who (LB)teaches, in the act of teaching; or the one who [de](LC)exhorts, in the work of [df]exhortation; the one who gives, with [dg](LD)generosity; (LE)the one who [dh]is in leadership, with diligence; the one who shows mercy, with (LF)cheerfulness.

[di](LG)Love must be free of hypocrisy. (LH)Detest what is evil; cling to what is good. 10 Be (LI)devoted to one another in brotherly love; [dj]give preference to one another (LJ)in honor, 11 not lagging behind in diligence, (LK)fervent in spirit, (LL)serving the Lord; 12 (LM)rejoicing in hope, (LN)persevering in tribulation, (LO)devoted to prayer, 13 (LP)contributing to the needs of the [dk]saints, [dl](LQ)practicing hospitality.

14 (LR)Bless those who persecute [dm]you; bless and do not curse. 15 (LS)Rejoice with those who rejoice, and weep with those who weep. 16 (LT)Be of the same mind toward one another; (LU)do not be [dn]haughty in mind, but [do]associate with the lowly. (LV)Do not be wise in your own estimation. 17 (LW)Never repay evil for evil to anyone. [dp](LX)Respect what is right in the sight of all people. 18 If possible, (LY)so far as it depends on you, (LZ)be at peace with all people. 19 (MA)Never take your own revenge, beloved, but [dq]leave room for the wrath of God, for it is written: “(MB)Vengeance is Mine, I will repay,” says the Lord. 20 (MC)But if your enemy is hungry, feed him; if he is thirsty, give him a drink; for in so doing you will heap burning coals on his head.” 21 Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.

Be Subject to Government

13 Every [dr](MD)person is to be (ME)subject to the governing authorities. For (MF)there is no authority except [ds]from God, and those which exist are established by God. Therefore [dt]whoever resists authority has opposed the ordinance of God; and they who have opposed will receive condemnation upon themselves. For (MG)rulers are not a cause of fear for [du]good behavior, but for evil. Do you want to have no fear of authority? Do what is good and you will have praise from the same; for it is a servant of God to you for good. But if you do what is evil, be afraid; for it does not bear the sword for nothing; for it is a servant of God, an (MH)avenger who brings wrath on the one who practices evil. Therefore it is necessary to be in subjection, not only because of wrath, but also (MI)for the sake of conscience. For because of this you also pay taxes, for rulers are servants of God, devoting themselves to this very thing. (MJ)Pay to all what is due them: (MK)tax to whom tax is due; (ML)custom to whom custom; [dv]respect to whom [dw]respect; honor to whom honor.

Owe nothing to anyone except to love one another; for (MM)the one who loves [dx]his neighbor has fulfilled the Law. For this, “(MN)You shall not commit adultery, You shall not murder, You shall not steal, You shall not covet,” and if there is any other commandment, it is summed up in this saying, “(MO)You shall love your neighbor as yourself.” 10 Love [dy]does no wrong to a neighbor; therefore (MP)love is the fulfillment of the Law.

11 Do this, knowing the time, that it is (MQ)already the hour for you to (MR)awaken from sleep; for now [dz]salvation is nearer to us than when we first believed. 12 (MS)The night is almost gone, and (MT)the day is near. Therefore let’s rid ourselves of (MU)the deeds of darkness and put on (MV)the armor of light. 13 Let’s [ea](MW)behave properly as in the day, (MX)not in carousing and drunkenness, not in sexual promiscuity and debauchery, not in strife and jealousy. 14 But (MY)put on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the flesh (MZ)in regard to its lusts.

Principles of Conscience

14 Now (NA)accept the one who is (NB)weak [eb]in faith, but not [ec]to have quarrels over opinions. (NC)One person has faith that he may eat all things, but the one who is (ND)weak eats only vegetables. The one who eats is not to (NE)regard with contempt the one who does not eat, and the one who does not eat is not to (NF)judge the one who eats, for God has (NG)accepted him. (NH)Who are you to judge the [ed]servant of another? To his own [ee]master he stands or falls; and he will stand, for the Lord is able to make him stand.

(NI)One person [ef]values one day over another, another [eg]values every day the same. Each person must be (NJ)fully convinced in his own mind. The one who observes the day, observes it for the Lord, and the one who eats, [eh]does so with regard to the Lord, for he (NK)gives thanks to God; and the one who does not eat, it is for the Lord that he does not eat, and he gives thanks to God. For not one of us (NL)lives for himself, and not one dies for himself; for if we live, we live for the Lord, or if we die, we die for the Lord; therefore (NM)whether we live or die, we are the Lord’s. For to this end (NN)Christ died and lived again, that He might be (NO)Lord both of the dead and of the living.

10 But as for you, why do you judge your brother or sister? Or you as well, why do you (NP)regard your brother or sister with contempt? For (NQ)we will all appear before the judgment seat of God. 11 For it is written:

(NR)As I live, says the Lord, (NS)to Me every knee will bow,
And every tongue will [ei]give praise to God.”

12 So then (NT)each one of us will give an account of himself to God.

13 Therefore let’s not (NU)judge one another anymore, but rather [ej]determine this: (NV)not to put an obstacle or a stumbling block in a brother’s or sister’s way. 14 I know and am convinced [ek]in the Lord Jesus that (NW)nothing is [el]unclean in itself; but to the one who (NX)thinks something is [em]unclean, to that person it is [en]unclean. 15 For if because of food your brother or sister is hurt, you are no longer (NY)walking in accordance with love. (NZ)Do not destroy with your choice of food that person for whom Christ died. 16 Therefore (OA)do not let what is for you a good thing be [eo]spoken of as evil; 17 for the kingdom of God (OB)is not eating and drinking, but righteousness and (OC)peace and (OD)joy in the Holy Spirit. 18 For the one who (OE)serves Christ in this way is (OF)acceptable to God and approved by other people. 19 So then we (OG)pursue the things [ep]which make for peace and the (OH)building up of one another. 20 (OI)Do not tear down the work of God for the sake of food. (OJ)All things indeed are clean, but (OK)they are evil for the person who eats [eq]and causes offense. 21 (OL)It is good not to eat meat or to drink wine, or to do anything by which your brother or sister stumbles. 22 The faith which you have, have [er]as your own conviction before God. Happy is the one who (OM)does not condemn himself in what he approves. 23 But (ON)the one who doubts is condemned if he eats, because his eating is not from faith; and whatever is not from faith is sin.

Self-denial in behalf of Others

15 Now we who are strong ought to bear the weaknesses of (OO)those without strength, and not just please ourselves. Each of us is to (OP)please his neighbor [es]for his good, to his (OQ)edification. For even (OR)Christ did not please Himself, but as it is written: “(OS)The taunts of those who taunt You have fallen on Me.” For (OT)whatever was written in earlier times was written for our instruction, so that through perseverance and the encouragement of the Scriptures we might have hope. Now may the (OU)God [et]who gives perseverance and encouragement grant you (OV)to be of the same mind with one another, according to Christ Jesus, so that with one purpose and one [eu]voice you may glorify (OW)the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ.

Therefore, [ev](OX)accept one another, just as Christ also accepted [ew]us, for the glory of God. For I say that Christ has become a servant to (OY)the circumcision in behalf of the truth of God, to confirm (OZ)the promises given to the fathers, and for (PA)the Gentiles to (PB)glorify God for His mercy; as it is written:

(PC)Therefore I will [ex]give praise to You among the Gentiles,
And I will sing praises to Your name.”

10 Again he says,

(PD)Rejoice, you Gentiles, with His people.”

11 And again,

(PE)Praise the Lord all you Gentiles,
And let all the peoples praise Him.”

12 Again Isaiah says,

(PF)There shall come (PG)the root of Jesse,
And He who arises to rule over the Gentiles,
(PH)In Him will the Gentiles hope.”

13 Now may the God of hope fill you with all (PI)joy and peace in believing, so that you will abound in hope (PJ)by the power of the Holy Spirit.

14 And concerning you, my brothers and sisters, I myself also am convinced that you yourselves are full of (PK)goodness, filled with (PL)all knowledge and able also to admonish one another. 15 But I have written very boldly to you on some points so as to remind you again, because of (PM)the grace that was given to me [ey]from God, 16 to be (PN)a minister of Christ Jesus to the Gentiles, ministering as a priest the (PO)gospel of God, so that my (PP)offering of the Gentiles may become acceptable, sanctified by the Holy Spirit. 17 Therefore in Christ Jesus I have found (PQ)reason for boasting in (PR)things pertaining to God. 18 (PS)For I will not presume to speak of anything [ez]except what (PT)Christ has accomplished through me, [fa]resulting in the obedience of the Gentiles by word and deed, 19 in the power of [fb](PU)signs and wonders, (PV)in the power of the Spirit; so that (PW)from Jerusalem and all around as (PX)far as Illyricum I have [fc]fully preached the gospel of Christ. 20 And in this way I aspired to (PY)preach the gospel, not where Christ was already known by name, (PZ)so that I would not build on another person’s foundation; 21 but just as it is written:

(QA)They who have not been told about Him will see,
And they who have not heard will understand.”

22 For this reason (QB)I have often been prevented from coming to you; 23 but now, with no further place for me in these regions, and since I (QC)have had for many years a longing to come to you 24 whenever I (QD)go to Spain—for I hope to see you in passing, and to be (QE)helped on my way there by you, when I have first (QF)enjoyed your company [fd]for a while— 25 but now, (QG)I am going to Jerusalem, (QH)serving the [fe]saints. 26 For (QI)Macedonia and (QJ)Achaia have been pleased to make a contribution for the poor among the [ff]saints in Jerusalem. 27 For they were pleased to do so, and they are indebted to them. For (QK)if the Gentiles have shared in their spiritual things, they are indebted to do them a service also in material things. 28 Therefore, when I have finished this, and (QL)have [fg]put my seal on this fruit of theirs, I will (QM)go on by way of you to Spain. 29 I know that when (QN)I come to you, I will come in the fullness of the blessing of Christ.

30 Now I urge you, brothers and sisters, by our Lord Jesus Christ and by (QO)the love of the Spirit, to (QP)strive together with me in your prayers to God for me, 31 that I may be (QQ)rescued from those who are disobedient in Judea, and that my (QR)service for Jerusalem may prove acceptable to the [fh](QS)saints; 32 so that (QT)I may come to you in joy by (QU)the will of God and relax in your company. 33 Now (QV)the God of peace be with you all. Amen.

Greetings and Love Expressed

16 I (QW)recommend to you our sister Phoebe, who is a [fi]servant of the church which is at (QX)Cenchrea, that you (QY)receive her in the Lord in a manner worthy of the [fj](QZ)saints, and that you help her in whatever matter she may have need of you; for she herself has also been a helper of many, [fk]and of myself as well.

Greet (RA)Prisca and Aquila, my fellow workers (RB)in (RC)Christ Jesus, who risked their own necks for my life, to whom not only do I give thanks, but also all the churches of the Gentiles; also greet (RD)the church that is in their house. Greet Epaenetus, my beloved, who is the (RE)first convert to Christ from [fl](RF)Asia. Greet Mary, who has worked hard for you. Greet Andronicus and [fm]Junia, my (RG)kinsfolk and my (RH)fellow prisoners, who are outstanding in the view of the apostles, who also [fn]were (RI)in Christ before me. Greet Ampliatus, my beloved in the Lord. Greet Urbanus, our fellow worker (RJ)in Christ, and Stachys my beloved. 10 Greet Apelles, the approved (RK)in Christ. Greet those who are of the household of Aristobulus. 11 Greet Herodion, my (RL)kinsman. Greet those of the household of Narcissus, who are in the Lord. 12 Greet Tryphaena and Tryphosa, workers in the Lord. Greet Persis the beloved, who has worked hard in the Lord. 13 Greet (RM)Rufus, a choice man in the Lord, also his mother and mine. 14 Greet Asyncritus, Phlegon, Hermes, Patrobas, Hermas, and the brothers and sisters with them. 15 Greet Philologus and Julia, Nereus and his sister, and Olympas, and all (RN)the [fo]saints who are with them. 16 (RO)Greet one another with a holy kiss. All the churches of Christ greet you.

17 Now I urge you, brothers and sisters, keep your eye on those who cause dissensions and [fp]hindrances (RP)contrary to the teaching which you learned, and (RQ)turn away from them. 18 For such people are (RR)slaves, not of our Lord Christ but of (RS)their own [fq]appetites; and by their (RT)smooth and flattering speech they deceive the hearts of the unsuspecting. 19 For the report of your obedience (RU)has reached everyone; therefore I am rejoicing over you, but (RV)I want you to be wise in what is good, and innocent in what is evil. 20 (RW)The God of peace will soon crush (RX)Satan under your feet.

(RY)The grace of our Lord Jesus be with you.

21 (RZ)Timothy, my fellow worker, greets you, and so do (SA)Lucius, (SB)Jason, and (SC)Sosipater, my (SD)kinsmen.

22 I, Tertius, who have (SE)written this letter, greet you in the Lord.

23 (SF)Gaius, host to me and to the whole church, greets you. (SG)Erastus, the city treasurer, greets you, and Quartus, the brother.[fr]

25 (SH)Now to Him who is able to establish you (SI)according to my gospel and the preaching of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of (SJ)the mystery which has been kept secret for (SK)long ages past, 26 but now has been disclosed, and through (SL)the Scriptures of the prophets, in accordance with the commandment of the eternal God, has been made known to all the nations, leading to (SM)obedience of faith; 27 to the only wise God, through Jesus Christ, (SN)be the glory forever. Amen.

Footnotes

  1. Romans 7:1 Or law
  2. Romans 7:1 Or law
  3. Romans 7:2 Lit living husband; but if
  4. Romans 7:2 Lit of
  5. Romans 7:3 Lit becomes another man’s
  6. Romans 7:3 I.e., in marriage; lit becomes another man’s
  7. Romans 7:5 Lit our parts to bear
  8. Romans 7:6 Or spirit
  9. Romans 7:7 Lit May it never happen!
  10. Romans 7:7 Or through law
  11. Romans 7:7 Or lust
  12. Romans 7:7 Or lust
  13. Romans 7:8 Or lust
  14. Romans 7:8 Or from law
  15. Romans 7:9 Or from law
  16. Romans 7:10 Lit to life
  17. Romans 7:10 Lit to death
  18. Romans 7:13 Lit May it never happen!
  19. Romans 7:14 Lit under sin
  20. Romans 7:21 Lit law
  21. Romans 7:22 Or with respect to
  22. Romans 7:23 Lit my parts waging
  23. Romans 7:23 Lit in
  24. Romans 7:23 Lit my parts
  25. Romans 7:24 Or this body of death
  26. Romans 8:2 Or has set you free in Christ Jesus
  27. Romans 8:3 Lit in which it was weak
  28. Romans 8:3 Lit flesh of sin
  29. Romans 8:4 Or in accordance with
  30. Romans 8:4 Or in accordance with
  31. Romans 8:6 Lit of the
  32. Romans 8:6 Lit of the
  33. Romans 8:7 Lit of the
  34. Romans 8:10 Lit life
  35. Romans 8:11 One early ms because of
  36. Romans 8:15 Lit for fear again
  37. Romans 8:15 Or the Spirit
  38. Romans 8:15 Gr translation of the Aramaic Abba provided by Paul
  39. Romans 8:20 Or in hope; because the creation
  40. Romans 8:26 Lit wordless groanings
  41. Romans 8:27 Lit holy ones; i.e., God’s people
  42. Romans 8:28 One early ms He; i.e., God
  43. Romans 8:28 Or in all things works together with those...for good
  44. Romans 8:34 One early ms raised from the dead
  45. Romans 8:35 Two early mss God
  46. Romans 9:3 Lit pray
  47. Romans 9:5 I.e., Messiah
  48. Romans 9:5 Lit unto the ages
  49. Romans 9:7 Lit seed
  50. Romans 9:7 Lit in
  51. Romans 9:7 Lit seed
  52. Romans 9:8 Lit these
  53. Romans 9:8 Lit seed
  54. Romans 9:11 Lit remain
  55. Romans 9:11 Lit from
  56. Romans 9:11 Lit from
  57. Romans 9:14 Lit May it never happen!
  58. Romans 9:16 Or wills nor
  59. Romans 9:16 I.e., to win mercy or favor
  60. Romans 9:17 Lit in all
  61. Romans 9:20 Lit O
  62. Romans 9:21 Lit for honor
  63. Romans 9:21 Lit for dishonor
  64. Romans 9:22 Lit But
  65. Romans 9:28 Lit finishing it
  66. Romans 9:28 Lit cutting it short
  67. Romans 9:29 Gr sabaoth, for Heb tsebaoth (armies)
  68. Romans 9:29 Lit seed
  69. Romans 9:29 Lit been made like
  70. Romans 9:30 Lit out of
  71. Romans 9:32 Lit out of
  72. Romans 9:32 Lit out of
  73. Romans 9:33 Or disappointed
  74. Romans 10:4 Or goal
  75. Romans 10:5 Lit out of, from
  76. Romans 10:5 I.e., the statutes of the Law
  77. Romans 10:5 I.e., the statutes of the Law
  78. Romans 10:6 Lit out of, from
  79. Romans 10:9 Or because
  80. Romans 10:10 Lit to righteousness
  81. Romans 10:10 Lit to salvation
  82. Romans 10:11 Or disappointed
  83. Romans 10:15 Or preach the gospel
  84. Romans 10:16 Or gospel
  85. Romans 10:17 Or concerning Christ
  86. Romans 10:18 Or inhabited earth
  87. Romans 11:1 Lit May it never happen!
  88. Romans 11:1 Lit of the seed of Abraham
  89. Romans 11:4 Lit says
  90. Romans 11:5 Lit choice of grace
  91. Romans 11:6 Lit out of
  92. Romans 11:7 Lit the election
  93. Romans 11:11 Lit May it never happen!
  94. Romans 11:12 Or fullness
  95. Romans 11:14 Lit flesh
  96. Romans 11:17 Lit root of the fatness
  97. Romans 11:27 Lit the covenant from Me
  98. Romans 11:33 Or and the wisdom
  99. Romans 11:35 Lit and it will be paid back
  100. Romans 11:36 Lit to the ages
  101. Romans 12:1 Or pleasing
  102. Romans 12:1 I.e., in contrast to offering a literal sacrifice
  103. Romans 12:2 Or age
  104. Romans 12:2 Or discover
  105. Romans 12:2 Or pleasing
  106. Romans 12:4 Lit the parts
  107. Romans 12:6 Or in agreement with the faith
  108. Romans 12:7 Or office of service
  109. Romans 12:8 Or encourages
  110. Romans 12:8 Or encouragement
  111. Romans 12:8 Or sincere concern
  112. Romans 12:8 Or provides care
  113. Romans 12:9 Or Love has no
  114. Romans 12:10 Or outdo one another in showing honor
  115. Romans 12:13 Lit holy ones; i.e., God’s people
  116. Romans 12:13 Lit pursuing
  117. Romans 12:14 Two early mss do not contain you
  118. Romans 12:16 Or arrogant
  119. Romans 12:16 Or accommodate yourself to lowly things
  120. Romans 12:17 Lit Take thought for
  121. Romans 12:19 Lit give a place
  122. Romans 13:1 Or soul
  123. Romans 13:1 Lit by
  124. Romans 13:2 Lit the one who
  125. Romans 13:3 Lit good work
  126. Romans 13:7 I.e., for authority; lit fear
  127. Romans 13:7 I.e., for authority; lit fear
  128. Romans 13:8 Lit the other
  129. Romans 13:10 Lit works no evil
  130. Romans 13:11 Or our salvation is nearer than when
  131. Romans 13:13 Lit walk
  132. Romans 14:1 Or in the faith
  133. Romans 14:1 Lit for quarrels
  134. Romans 14:4 Or house servant
  135. Romans 14:4 Lit lord
  136. Romans 14:5 Lit judges
  137. Romans 14:5 Lit judges
  138. Romans 14:6 Lit eats
  139. Romans 14:11 Or confess
  140. Romans 14:13 Lit judge
  141. Romans 14:14 Lit through
  142. Romans 14:14 I.e., ceremonially unclean; lit common
  143. Romans 14:14 I.e., ceremonially unclean; lit common
  144. Romans 14:14 I.e., ceremonially unclean; lit common
  145. Romans 14:16 Lit blasphemed
  146. Romans 14:19 Lit of peace and the things of the building up
  147. Romans 14:20 Lit by offense
  148. Romans 14:22 Lit according to yourself
  149. Romans 15:2 Lit for what is good to edification
  150. Romans 15:5 Lit of perseverance
  151. Romans 15:6 Lit mouth
  152. Romans 15:7 I.e., accept into fellowship
  153. Romans 15:7 One early ms you
  154. Romans 15:9 Or confess
  155. Romans 15:15 One early ms by God
  156. Romans 15:18 Lit which Christ has not accomplished
  157. Romans 15:18 Lit to the obedience
  158. Romans 15:19 Or confirming miracles
  159. Romans 15:19 Lit fulfilled
  160. Romans 15:24 Lit in part
  161. Romans 15:25 Lit holy ones; i.e., God’s people
  162. Romans 15:26 See note v 25
  163. Romans 15:28 Lit sealed to them this fruit
  164. Romans 15:31 See note v 25
  165. Romans 16:1 Or deaconess
  166. Romans 16:2 Lit holy ones; i.e., God’s people
  167. Romans 16:2 Lit and of me, myself
  168. Romans 16:5 I.e., west coast province of Asia Minor
  169. Romans 16:7 Or possibly Junias (masc)
  170. Romans 16:7 Lit have become
  171. Romans 16:15 See note 1 v 2
  172. Romans 16:17 Lit occasions of stumbling
  173. Romans 16:18 Lit belly
  174. Romans 16:23 Late mss add as v 24: The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen.

Released From the Law, Bound to Christ

Do you not know, brothers and sisters(A)—for I am speaking to those who know the law—that the law has authority over someone only as long as that person lives? For example, by law a married woman is bound to her husband as long as he is alive, but if her husband dies, she is released from the law that binds her to him.(B) So then, if she has sexual relations with another man while her husband is still alive, she is called an adulteress.(C) But if her husband dies, she is released from that law and is not an adulteress if she marries another man.

So, my brothers and sisters, you also died to the law(D) through the body of Christ,(E) that you might belong to another,(F) to him who was raised from the dead, in order that we might bear fruit for God. For when we were in the realm of the flesh,[a](G) the sinful passions aroused by the law(H) were at work in us,(I) so that we bore fruit for death.(J) But now, by dying to what once bound us, we have been released from the law(K) so that we serve in the new way of the Spirit, and not in the old way of the written code.(L)

The Law and Sin

What shall we say, then?(M) Is the law sinful? Certainly not!(N) Nevertheless, I would not have known what sin was had it not been for the law.(O) For I would not have known what coveting really was if the law had not said, “You shall not covet.”[b](P) But sin, seizing the opportunity afforded by the commandment,(Q) produced in me every kind of coveting. For apart from the law, sin was dead.(R) Once I was alive apart from the law; but when the commandment came, sin sprang to life and I died. 10 I found that the very commandment that was intended to bring life(S) actually brought death. 11 For sin, seizing the opportunity afforded by the commandment,(T) deceived me,(U) and through the commandment put me to death. 12 So then, the law is holy, and the commandment is holy, righteous and good.(V)

13 Did that which is good, then, become death to me? By no means! Nevertheless, in order that sin might be recognized as sin, it used what is good(W) to bring about my death,(X) so that through the commandment sin might become utterly sinful.

14 We know that the law is spiritual; but I am unspiritual,(Y) sold(Z) as a slave to sin.(AA) 15 I do not understand what I do. For what I want to do I do not do, but what I hate I do.(AB) 16 And if I do what I do not want to do, I agree that the law is good.(AC) 17 As it is, it is no longer I myself who do it, but it is sin living in me.(AD) 18 For I know that good itself does not dwell in me, that is, in my sinful nature.[c](AE) For I have the desire to do what is good, but I cannot carry it out. 19 For I do not do the good I want to do, but the evil I do not want to do—this I keep on doing.(AF) 20 Now if I do what I do not want to do, it is no longer I who do it, but it is sin living in me that does it.(AG)

21 So I find this law at work:(AH) Although I want to do good, evil is right there with me. 22 For in my inner being(AI) I delight in God’s law;(AJ) 23 but I see another law at work in me, waging war(AK) against the law of my mind and making me a prisoner of the law of sin(AL) at work within me. 24 What a wretched man I am! Who will rescue me from this body that is subject to death?(AM) 25 Thanks be to God, who delivers me through Jesus Christ our Lord!(AN)

So then, I myself in my mind am a slave to God’s law,(AO) but in my sinful nature[d] a slave to the law of sin.(AP)

Life Through the Spirit

Therefore, there is now no condemnation(AQ) for those who are in Christ Jesus,(AR) because through Christ Jesus(AS) the law of the Spirit who gives life(AT) has set you[e] free(AU) from the law of sin(AV) and death. For what the law was powerless(AW) to do because it was weakened by the flesh,[f](AX) God did by sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh(AY) to be a sin offering.[g](AZ) And so he condemned sin in the flesh, in order that the righteous requirement(BA) of the law might be fully met in us, who do not live according to the flesh but according to the Spirit.(BB)

Those who live according to the flesh have their minds set on what the flesh desires;(BC) but those who live in accordance with the Spirit have their minds set on what the Spirit desires.(BD) The mind governed by the flesh is death,(BE) but the mind governed by the Spirit is life(BF) and peace. The mind governed by the flesh is hostile to God;(BG) it does not submit to God’s law, nor can it do so. Those who are in the realm of the flesh(BH) cannot please God.

You, however, are not in the realm of the flesh(BI) but are in the realm of the Spirit, if indeed the Spirit of God lives in you.(BJ) And if anyone does not have the Spirit of Christ,(BK) they do not belong to Christ. 10 But if Christ is in you,(BL) then even though your body is subject to death because of sin, the Spirit gives life[h] because of righteousness. 11 And if the Spirit of him who raised Jesus from the dead(BM) is living in you, he who raised Christ from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies(BN) because of[i] his Spirit who lives in you.

12 Therefore, brothers and sisters, we have an obligation—but it is not to the flesh, to live according to it.(BO) 13 For if you live according to the flesh, you will die;(BP) but if by the Spirit you put to death the misdeeds of the body,(BQ) you will live.(BR)

14 For those who are led by the Spirit of God(BS) are the children of God.(BT) 15 The Spirit(BU) you received does not make you slaves, so that you live in fear again;(BV) rather, the Spirit you received brought about your adoption to sonship.[j] And by him we cry, “Abba,[k] Father.”(BW) 16 The Spirit himself testifies with our spirit(BX) that we are God’s children.(BY) 17 Now if we are children, then we are heirs(BZ)—heirs of God and co-heirs with Christ, if indeed we share in his sufferings(CA) in order that we may also share in his glory.(CB)

Present Suffering and Future Glory

18 I consider that our present sufferings are not worth comparing with the glory that will be revealed in us.(CC) 19 For the creation waits in eager expectation for the children of God(CD) to be revealed. 20 For the creation was subjected to frustration, not by its own choice, but by the will of the one who subjected it,(CE) in hope 21 that[l] the creation itself will be liberated from its bondage to decay(CF) and brought into the freedom and glory of the children of God.(CG)

22 We know that the whole creation has been groaning(CH) as in the pains of childbirth right up to the present time. 23 Not only so, but we ourselves, who have the firstfruits of the Spirit,(CI) groan(CJ) inwardly as we wait eagerly(CK) for our adoption to sonship, the redemption of our bodies.(CL) 24 For in this hope we were saved.(CM) But hope that is seen is no hope at all.(CN) Who hopes for what they already have? 25 But if we hope for what we do not yet have, we wait for it patiently.(CO)

26 In the same way, the Spirit helps us in our weakness. We do not know what we ought to pray for, but the Spirit(CP) himself intercedes for us(CQ) through wordless groans. 27 And he who searches our hearts(CR) knows the mind of the Spirit, because the Spirit intercedes(CS) for God’s people in accordance with the will of God.

28 And we know that in all things God works for the good(CT) of those who love him, who[m] have been called(CU) according to his purpose.(CV) 29 For those God foreknew(CW) he also predestined(CX) to be conformed to the image of his Son,(CY) that he might be the firstborn(CZ) among many brothers and sisters. 30 And those he predestined,(DA) he also called;(DB) those he called, he also justified;(DC) those he justified, he also glorified.(DD)

More Than Conquerors

31 What, then, shall we say in response to these things?(DE) If God is for us,(DF) who can be against us?(DG) 32 He who did not spare his own Son,(DH) but gave him up for us all—how will he not also, along with him, graciously give us all things? 33 Who will bring any charge(DI) against those whom God has chosen? It is God who justifies. 34 Who then is the one who condemns?(DJ) No one. Christ Jesus who died(DK)—more than that, who was raised to life(DL)—is at the right hand of God(DM) and is also interceding for us.(DN) 35 Who shall separate us from the love of Christ?(DO) Shall trouble or hardship or persecution or famine or nakedness or danger or sword?(DP) 36 As it is written:

“For your sake we face death all day long;
    we are considered as sheep to be slaughtered.”[n](DQ)

37 No, in all these things we are more than conquerors(DR) through him who loved us.(DS) 38 For I am convinced that neither death nor life, neither angels nor demons,[o] neither the present nor the future,(DT) nor any powers,(DU) 39 neither height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God(DV) that is in Christ Jesus our Lord.(DW)

Paul’s Anguish Over Israel

I speak the truth in Christ—I am not lying,(DX) my conscience confirms(DY) it through the Holy Spirit— I have great sorrow and unceasing anguish in my heart. For I could wish that I myself(DZ) were cursed(EA) and cut off from Christ for the sake of my people,(EB) those of my own race,(EC) the people of Israel.(ED) Theirs is the adoption to sonship;(EE) theirs the divine glory,(EF) the covenants,(EG) the receiving of the law,(EH) the temple worship(EI) and the promises.(EJ) Theirs are the patriarchs,(EK) and from them is traced the human ancestry of the Messiah,(EL) who is God over all,(EM) forever praised![p](EN) Amen.

God’s Sovereign Choice

It is not as though God’s word(EO) had failed. For not all who are descended from Israel are Israel.(EP) Nor because they are his descendants are they all Abraham’s children. On the contrary, “It is through Isaac that your offspring will be reckoned.”[q](EQ) In other words, it is not the children by physical descent who are God’s children,(ER) but it is the children of the promise who are regarded as Abraham’s offspring.(ES) For this was how the promise was stated: “At the appointed time I will return, and Sarah will have a son.”[r](ET)

10 Not only that, but Rebekah’s children were conceived at the same time by our father Isaac.(EU) 11 Yet, before the twins were born or had done anything good or bad(EV)—in order that God’s purpose(EW) in election might stand: 12 not by works but by him who calls—she was told, “The older will serve the younger.”[s](EX) 13 Just as it is written: “Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated.”[t](EY)

14 What then shall we say?(EZ) Is God unjust? Not at all!(FA) 15 For he says to Moses,

“I will have mercy on whom I have mercy,
    and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion.”[u](FB)

16 It does not, therefore, depend on human desire or effort, but on God’s mercy.(FC) 17 For Scripture says to Pharaoh: “I raised you up for this very purpose, that I might display my power in you and that my name might be proclaimed in all the earth.”[v](FD) 18 Therefore God has mercy on whom he wants to have mercy, and he hardens whom he wants to harden.(FE)

19 One of you will say to me:(FF) “Then why does God still blame us?(FG) For who is able to resist his will?”(FH) 20 But who are you, a human being, to talk back to God?(FI) “Shall what is formed say to the one who formed it,(FJ) ‘Why did you make me like this?’”[w](FK) 21 Does not the potter have the right to make out of the same lump of clay some pottery for special purposes and some for common use?(FL)

22 What if God, although choosing to show his wrath and make his power known, bore with great patience(FM) the objects of his wrath—prepared for destruction?(FN) 23 What if he did this to make the riches of his glory(FO) known to the objects of his mercy, whom he prepared in advance for glory(FP) 24 even us, whom he also called,(FQ) not only from the Jews but also from the Gentiles?(FR) 25 As he says in Hosea:

“I will call them ‘my people’ who are not my people;
    and I will call her ‘my loved one’ who is not my loved one,”[x](FS)

26 and,

“In the very place where it was said to them,
    ‘You are not my people,’
    there they will be called ‘children of the living God.’”[y](FT)

27 Isaiah cries out concerning Israel:

“Though the number of the Israelites be like the sand by the sea,(FU)
    only the remnant will be saved.(FV)
28 For the Lord will carry out
    his sentence on earth with speed and finality.”[z](FW)

29 It is just as Isaiah said previously:

“Unless the Lord Almighty(FX)
    had left us descendants,
we would have become like Sodom,
    we would have been like Gomorrah.”[aa](FY)

Israel’s Unbelief

30 What then shall we say?(FZ) That the Gentiles, who did not pursue righteousness, have obtained it, a righteousness that is by faith;(GA) 31 but the people of Israel, who pursued the law as the way of righteousness,(GB) have not attained their goal.(GC) 32 Why not? Because they pursued it not by faith but as if it were by works. They stumbled over the stumbling stone.(GD) 33 As it is written:

“See, I lay in Zion a stone that causes people to stumble
    and a rock that makes them fall,
    and the one who believes in him will never be put to shame.”[ab](GE)

10 Brothers and sisters, my heart’s desire(GF) and prayer to God for the Israelites is that they may be saved. For I can testify about them that they are zealous(GG) for God, but their zeal is not based on knowledge. Since they did not know the righteousness of God and sought to establish their own, they did not submit to God’s righteousness.(GH) Christ is the culmination of the law(GI) so that there may be righteousness for everyone who believes.(GJ)

Moses writes this about the righteousness that is by the law: “The person who does these things will live by them.”[ac](GK) But the righteousness that is by faith(GL) says: “Do not say in your heart, ‘Who will ascend into heaven?’”[ad](GM) (that is, to bring Christ down) “or ‘Who will descend into the deep?’”[ae](GN) (that is, to bring Christ up from the dead).(GO) But what does it say? “The word is near you; it is in your mouth and in your heart,”[af](GP) that is, the message concerning faith that we proclaim: If you declare(GQ) with your mouth, “Jesus is Lord,”(GR) and believe(GS) in your heart that God raised him from the dead,(GT) you will be saved.(GU) 10 For it is with your heart that you believe and are justified, and it is with your mouth that you profess your faith and are saved. 11 As Scripture says, “Anyone who believes in him will never be put to shame.”[ag](GV) 12 For there is no difference between Jew and Gentile(GW)—the same Lord is Lord of all(GX) and richly blesses all who call on him, 13 for, “Everyone who calls on the name of the Lord(GY) will be saved.”[ah](GZ)

14 How, then, can they call on the one they have not believed in? And how can they believe in the one of whom they have not heard? And how can they hear without someone preaching to them? 15 And how can anyone preach unless they are sent? As it is written: “How beautiful are the feet of those who bring good news!”[ai](HA)

16 But not all the Israelites accepted the good news.(HB) For Isaiah says, “Lord, who has believed our message?”[aj](HC) 17 Consequently, faith comes from hearing the message,(HD) and the message is heard through the word about Christ.(HE) 18 But I ask: Did they not hear? Of course they did:

“Their voice has gone out into all the earth,
    their words to the ends of the world.”[ak](HF)

19 Again I ask: Did Israel not understand? First, Moses says,

“I will make you envious(HG) by those who are not a nation;
    I will make you angry by a nation that has no understanding.”[al](HH)

20 And Isaiah boldly says,

“I was found by those who did not seek me;
    I revealed myself to those who did not ask for me.”[am](HI)

21 But concerning Israel he says,

“All day long I have held out my hands
    to a disobedient and obstinate people.”[an](HJ)

The Remnant of Israel

11 I ask then: Did God reject his people? By no means!(HK) I am an Israelite myself, a descendant of Abraham,(HL) from the tribe of Benjamin.(HM) God did not reject his people,(HN) whom he foreknew.(HO) Don’t you know what Scripture says in the passage about Elijah—how he appealed to God against Israel: “Lord, they have killed your prophets and torn down your altars; I am the only one left, and they are trying to kill me”[ao]?(HP) And what was God’s answer to him? “I have reserved for myself seven thousand who have not bowed the knee to Baal.”[ap](HQ) So too, at the present time there is a remnant(HR) chosen by grace.(HS) And if by grace, then it cannot be based on works;(HT) if it were, grace would no longer be grace.

What then? What the people of Israel sought so earnestly they did not obtain.(HU) The elect among them did, but the others were hardened,(HV) as it is written:

“God gave them a spirit of stupor,
    eyes that could not see
    and ears that could not hear,(HW)
to this very day.”[aq](HX)

And David says:

“May their table become a snare and a trap,
    a stumbling block and a retribution for them.
10 May their eyes be darkened so they cannot see,(HY)
    and their backs be bent forever.”[ar](HZ)

Ingrafted Branches

11 Again I ask: Did they stumble so as to fall beyond recovery? Not at all!(IA) Rather, because of their transgression, salvation has come to the Gentiles(IB) to make Israel envious.(IC) 12 But if their transgression means riches for the world, and their loss means riches for the Gentiles,(ID) how much greater riches will their full inclusion bring!

13 I am talking to you Gentiles. Inasmuch as I am the apostle to the Gentiles,(IE) I take pride in my ministry 14 in the hope that I may somehow arouse my own people to envy(IF) and save(IG) some of them. 15 For if their rejection brought reconciliation(IH) to the world, what will their acceptance be but life from the dead?(II) 16 If the part of the dough offered as firstfruits(IJ) is holy, then the whole batch is holy; if the root is holy, so are the branches.

17 If some of the branches have been broken off,(IK) and you, though a wild olive shoot, have been grafted in among the others(IL) and now share in the nourishing sap from the olive root, 18 do not consider yourself to be superior to those other branches. If you do, consider this: You do not support the root, but the root supports you.(IM) 19 You will say then, “Branches were broken off so that I could be grafted in.” 20 Granted. But they were broken off because of unbelief, and you stand by faith.(IN) Do not be arrogant,(IO) but tremble.(IP) 21 For if God did not spare the natural branches, he will not spare you either.

22 Consider therefore the kindness(IQ) and sternness of God: sternness to those who fell, but kindness to you, provided that you continue(IR) in his kindness. Otherwise, you also will be cut off.(IS) 23 And if they do not persist in unbelief, they will be grafted in, for God is able to graft them in again.(IT) 24 After all, if you were cut out of an olive tree that is wild by nature, and contrary to nature were grafted into a cultivated olive tree,(IU) how much more readily will these, the natural branches, be grafted into their own olive tree!

All Israel Will Be Saved

25 I do not want you to be ignorant(IV) of this mystery,(IW) brothers and sisters, so that you may not be conceited:(IX) Israel has experienced a hardening(IY) in part until the full number of the Gentiles has come in,(IZ) 26 and in this way[as] all Israel will be saved.(JA) As it is written:

“The deliverer will come from Zion;
    he will turn godlessness away from Jacob.
27 And this is[at] my covenant with them
    when I take away their sins.”[au](JB)

28 As far as the gospel is concerned, they are enemies(JC) for your sake; but as far as election is concerned, they are loved on account of the patriarchs,(JD) 29 for God’s gifts and his call(JE) are irrevocable.(JF) 30 Just as you who were at one time disobedient(JG) to God have now received mercy as a result of their disobedience, 31 so they too have now become disobedient in order that they too may now[av] receive mercy as a result of God’s mercy to you. 32 For God has bound everyone over to disobedience(JH) so that he may have mercy on them all.

Doxology

33 Oh, the depth of the riches(JI) of the wisdom and[aw] knowledge of God!(JJ)
    How unsearchable his judgments,
    and his paths beyond tracing out!(JK)
34 “Who has known the mind of the Lord?
    Or who has been his counselor?”[ax](JL)
35 “Who has ever given to God,
    that God should repay them?”[ay](JM)
36 For from him and through him and for him are all things.(JN)
    To him be the glory forever! Amen.(JO)

A Living Sacrifice

12 Therefore, I urge you,(JP) brothers and sisters, in view of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as a living sacrifice,(JQ) holy and pleasing to God—this is your true and proper worship. Do not conform(JR) to the pattern of this world,(JS) but be transformed by the renewing of your mind.(JT) Then you will be able to test and approve what God’s will is(JU)—his good, pleasing(JV) and perfect will.

Humble Service in the Body of Christ

For by the grace given me(JW) I say to every one of you: Do not think of yourself more highly than you ought, but rather think of yourself with sober judgment, in accordance with the faith God has distributed to each of you. For just as each of us has one body with many members, and these members do not all have the same function,(JX) so in Christ we, though many, form one body,(JY) and each member belongs to all the others. We have different gifts,(JZ) according to the grace given to each of us. If your gift is prophesying,(KA) then prophesy in accordance with your[az] faith;(KB) if it is serving, then serve; if it is teaching, then teach;(KC) if it is to encourage, then give encouragement;(KD) if it is giving, then give generously;(KE) if it is to lead,[ba] do it diligently; if it is to show mercy, do it cheerfully.

Love in Action

Love must be sincere.(KF) Hate what is evil; cling to what is good.(KG) 10 Be devoted to one another in love.(KH) Honor one another above yourselves.(KI) 11 Never be lacking in zeal, but keep your spiritual fervor,(KJ) serving the Lord. 12 Be joyful in hope,(KK) patient in affliction,(KL) faithful in prayer.(KM) 13 Share with the Lord’s people who are in need.(KN) Practice hospitality.(KO)

14 Bless those who persecute you;(KP) bless and do not curse. 15 Rejoice with those who rejoice; mourn with those who mourn.(KQ) 16 Live in harmony with one another.(KR) Do not be proud, but be willing to associate with people of low position.[bb] Do not be conceited.(KS)

17 Do not repay anyone evil for evil.(KT) Be careful to do what is right in the eyes of everyone.(KU) 18 If it is possible, as far as it depends on you, live at peace with everyone.(KV) 19 Do not take revenge,(KW) my dear friends, but leave room for God’s wrath, for it is written: “It is mine to avenge; I will repay,”[bc](KX) says the Lord. 20 On the contrary:

“If your enemy is hungry, feed him;
    if he is thirsty, give him something to drink.
In doing this, you will heap burning coals on his head.”[bd](KY)

21 Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.

Submission to Governing Authorities

13 Let everyone be subject to the governing authorities,(KZ) for there is no authority except that which God has established.(LA) The authorities that exist have been established by God. Consequently, whoever rebels against the authority is rebelling against what God has instituted,(LB) and those who do so will bring judgment on themselves. For rulers hold no terror for those who do right, but for those who do wrong. Do you want to be free from fear of the one in authority? Then do what is right and you will be commended.(LC) For the one in authority is God’s servant for your good. But if you do wrong, be afraid, for rulers do not bear the sword for no reason. They are God’s servants, agents of wrath to bring punishment on the wrongdoer.(LD) Therefore, it is necessary to submit to the authorities, not only because of possible punishment but also as a matter of conscience.(LE)

This is also why you pay taxes,(LF) for the authorities are God’s servants, who give their full time to governing. Give to everyone what you owe them: If you owe taxes, pay taxes;(LG) if revenue, then revenue; if respect, then respect; if honor, then honor.

Love Fulfills the Law

Let no debt remain outstanding, except the continuing debt to love one another, for whoever loves others has fulfilled the law.(LH) The commandments, “You shall not commit adultery,” “You shall not murder,” “You shall not steal,” “You shall not covet,”[be](LI) and whatever other command there may be, are summed up(LJ) in this one command: “Love your neighbor as yourself.”[bf](LK) 10 Love does no harm to a neighbor. Therefore love is the fulfillment of the law.(LL)

The Day Is Near

11 And do this, understanding the present time: The hour has already come(LM) for you to wake up from your slumber,(LN) because our salvation is nearer now than when we first believed. 12 The night is nearly over; the day is almost here.(LO) So let us put aside the deeds of darkness(LP) and put on the armor(LQ) of light. 13 Let us behave decently, as in the daytime, not in carousing and drunkenness,(LR) not in sexual immorality and debauchery, not in dissension and jealousy.(LS) 14 Rather, clothe yourselves with the Lord Jesus Christ,(LT) and do not think about how to gratify the desires of the flesh.[bg](LU)

The Weak and the Strong

14 Accept the one whose faith is weak,(LV) without quarreling over disputable matters. One person’s faith allows them to eat anything, but another, whose faith is weak, eats only vegetables.(LW) The one who eats everything must not treat with contempt(LX) the one who does not, and the one who does not eat everything must not judge(LY) the one who does, for God has accepted them. Who are you to judge someone else’s servant?(LZ) To their own master, servants stand or fall. And they will stand, for the Lord is able to make them stand.

One person considers one day more sacred than another;(MA) another considers every day alike. Each of them should be fully convinced in their own mind. Whoever regards one day as special does so to the Lord. Whoever eats meat does so to the Lord, for they give thanks to God;(MB) and whoever abstains does so to the Lord and gives thanks to God. For none of us lives for ourselves alone,(MC) and none of us dies for ourselves alone. If we live, we live for the Lord; and if we die, we die for the Lord. So, whether we live or die, we belong to the Lord.(MD) For this very reason, Christ died and returned to life(ME) so that he might be the Lord of both the dead and the living.(MF)

10 You, then, why do you judge your brother or sister[bh]? Or why do you treat them with contempt?(MG) For we will all stand before God’s judgment seat.(MH) 11 It is written:

“‘As surely as I live,’(MI) says the Lord,
‘every knee will bow before me;
    every tongue will acknowledge God.’”[bi](MJ)

12 So then, each of us will give an account of ourselves to God.(MK)

13 Therefore let us stop passing judgment(ML) on one another. Instead, make up your mind not to put any stumbling block or obstacle in the way of a brother or sister.(MM) 14 I am convinced, being fully persuaded in the Lord Jesus, that nothing is unclean in itself.(MN) But if anyone regards something as unclean, then for that person it is unclean.(MO) 15 If your brother or sister is distressed because of what you eat, you are no longer acting in love.(MP) Do not by your eating destroy someone for whom Christ died.(MQ) 16 Therefore do not let what you know is good be spoken of as evil.(MR) 17 For the kingdom of God is not a matter of eating and drinking,(MS) but of righteousness, peace(MT) and joy in the Holy Spirit,(MU) 18 because anyone who serves Christ in this way is pleasing to God and receives human approval.(MV)

19 Let us therefore make every effort to do what leads to peace(MW) and to mutual edification.(MX) 20 Do not destroy the work of God for the sake of food.(MY) All food is clean,(MZ) but it is wrong for a person to eat anything that causes someone else to stumble.(NA) 21 It is better not to eat meat or drink wine or to do anything else that will cause your brother or sister to fall.(NB)

22 So whatever you believe about these things keep between yourself and God. Blessed is the one who does not condemn(NC) himself by what he approves. 23 But whoever has doubts(ND) is condemned if they eat, because their eating is not from faith; and everything that does not come from faith is sin.[bj]

15 We who are strong ought to bear with the failings of the weak(NE) and not to please ourselves. Each of us should please our neighbors for their good,(NF) to build them up.(NG) For even Christ did not please himself(NH) but, as it is written: “The insults of those who insult you have fallen on me.”[bk](NI) For everything that was written in the past was written to teach us,(NJ) so that through the endurance taught in the Scriptures and the encouragement they provide we might have hope.

May the God who gives endurance and encouragement give you the same attitude of mind(NK) toward each other that Christ Jesus had, so that with one mind and one voice you may glorify(NL) the God and Father(NM) of our Lord Jesus Christ.

Accept one another,(NN) then, just as Christ accepted you, in order to bring praise to God. For I tell you that Christ has become a servant of the Jews[bl](NO) on behalf of God’s truth, so that the promises(NP) made to the patriarchs might be confirmed and, moreover, that the Gentiles(NQ) might glorify God(NR) for his mercy. As it is written:

“Therefore I will praise you among the Gentiles;
    I will sing the praises of your name.”[bm](NS)

10 Again, it says,

“Rejoice, you Gentiles, with his people.”[bn](NT)

11 And again,

“Praise the Lord, all you Gentiles;
    let all the peoples extol him.”[bo](NU)

12 And again, Isaiah says,

“The Root of Jesse(NV) will spring up,
    one who will arise to rule over the nations;
    in him the Gentiles will hope.”[bp](NW)

13 May the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace(NX) as you trust in him, so that you may overflow with hope by the power of the Holy Spirit.(NY)

Paul the Minister to the Gentiles

14 I myself am convinced, my brothers and sisters, that you yourselves are full of goodness,(NZ) filled with knowledge(OA) and competent to instruct one another. 15 Yet I have written you quite boldly on some points to remind you of them again, because of the grace God gave me(OB) 16 to be a minister of Christ Jesus to the Gentiles.(OC) He gave me the priestly duty of proclaiming the gospel of God,(OD) so that the Gentiles might become an offering(OE) acceptable to God, sanctified by the Holy Spirit.

17 Therefore I glory in Christ Jesus(OF) in my service to God.(OG) 18 I will not venture to speak of anything except what Christ has accomplished through me in leading the Gentiles(OH) to obey God(OI) by what I have said and done— 19 by the power of signs and wonders,(OJ) through the power of the Spirit of God.(OK) So from Jerusalem(OL) all the way around to Illyricum, I have fully proclaimed the gospel of Christ.(OM) 20 It has always been my ambition to preach the gospel(ON) where Christ was not known, so that I would not be building on someone else’s foundation.(OO) 21 Rather, as it is written:

“Those who were not told about him will see,
    and those who have not heard will understand.”[bq](OP)

22 This is why I have often been hindered from coming to you.(OQ)

Paul’s Plan to Visit Rome

23 But now that there is no more place for me to work in these regions, and since I have been longing for many years to visit you,(OR) 24 I plan to do so when I go to Spain.(OS) I hope to see you while passing through and to have you assist(OT) me on my journey there, after I have enjoyed your company for a while. 25 Now, however, I am on my way to Jerusalem(OU) in the service(OV) of the Lord’s people(OW) there. 26 For Macedonia(OX) and Achaia(OY) were pleased to make a contribution for the poor among the Lord’s people in Jerusalem.(OZ) 27 They were pleased to do it, and indeed they owe it to them. For if the Gentiles have shared in the Jews’ spiritual blessings, they owe it to the Jews to share with them their material blessings.(PA) 28 So after I have completed this task and have made sure that they have received this contribution, I will go to Spain(PB) and visit you on the way. 29 I know that when I come to you,(PC) I will come in the full measure of the blessing of Christ.

30 I urge you, brothers and sisters, by our Lord Jesus Christ and by the love of the Spirit,(PD) to join me in my struggle by praying to God for me.(PE) 31 Pray that I may be kept safe(PF) from the unbelievers in Judea and that the contribution(PG) I take to Jerusalem may be favorably received by the Lord’s people(PH) there, 32 so that I may come to you(PI) with joy, by God’s will,(PJ) and in your company be refreshed.(PK) 33 The God of peace(PL) be with you all. Amen.

Personal Greetings

16 I commend(PM) to you our sister Phoebe, a deacon[br][bs] of the church in Cenchreae.(PN) I ask you to receive her in the Lord(PO) in a way worthy of his people(PP) and to give her any help she may need from you, for she has been the benefactor of many people, including me.

Greet Priscilla[bt] and Aquila,(PQ) my co-workers(PR) in Christ Jesus.(PS) They risked their lives for me. Not only I but all the churches of the Gentiles are grateful to them.

Greet also the church that meets at their house.(PT)

Greet my dear friend Epenetus, who was the first convert(PU) to Christ in the province of Asia.(PV)

Footnotes

  1. Romans 7:5 In contexts like this, the Greek word for flesh (sarx) refers to the sinful state of human beings, often presented as a power in opposition to the Spirit.
  2. Romans 7:7 Exodus 20:17; Deut. 5:21
  3. Romans 7:18 Or my flesh
  4. Romans 7:25 Or in the flesh
  5. Romans 8:2 The Greek is singular; some manuscripts me
  6. Romans 8:3 In contexts like this, the Greek word for flesh (sarx) refers to the sinful state of human beings, often presented as a power in opposition to the Spirit; also in verses 4-13.
  7. Romans 8:3 Or flesh, for sin
  8. Romans 8:10 Or you, your body is dead because of sin, yet your spirit is alive
  9. Romans 8:11 Some manuscripts bodies through
  10. Romans 8:15 The Greek word for adoption to sonship is a term referring to the full legal standing of an adopted male heir in Roman culture; also in verse 23.
  11. Romans 8:15 Aramaic for father
  12. Romans 8:21 Or subjected it in hope. 21 For
  13. Romans 8:28 Or that all things work together for good to those who love God, who; or that in all things God works together with those who love him to bring about what is good—with those who
  14. Romans 8:36 Psalm 44:22
  15. Romans 8:38 Or nor heavenly rulers
  16. Romans 9:5 Or Messiah, who is over all. God be forever praised! Or Messiah. God who is over all be forever praised!
  17. Romans 9:7 Gen. 21:12
  18. Romans 9:9 Gen. 18:10,14
  19. Romans 9:12 Gen. 25:23
  20. Romans 9:13 Mal. 1:2,3
  21. Romans 9:15 Exodus 33:19
  22. Romans 9:17 Exodus 9:16
  23. Romans 9:20 Isaiah 29:16; 45:9
  24. Romans 9:25 Hosea 2:23
  25. Romans 9:26 Hosea 1:10
  26. Romans 9:28 Isaiah 10:22,23 (see Septuagint)
  27. Romans 9:29 Isaiah 1:9
  28. Romans 9:33 Isaiah 8:14; 28:16
  29. Romans 10:5 Lev. 18:5
  30. Romans 10:6 Deut. 30:12
  31. Romans 10:7 Deut. 30:13
  32. Romans 10:8 Deut. 30:14
  33. Romans 10:11 Isaiah 28:16 (see Septuagint)
  34. Romans 10:13 Joel 2:32
  35. Romans 10:15 Isaiah 52:7
  36. Romans 10:16 Isaiah 53:1
  37. Romans 10:18 Psalm 19:4
  38. Romans 10:19 Deut. 32:21
  39. Romans 10:20 Isaiah 65:1
  40. Romans 10:21 Isaiah 65:2
  41. Romans 11:3 1 Kings 19:10,14
  42. Romans 11:4 1 Kings 19:18
  43. Romans 11:8 Deut. 29:4; Isaiah 29:10
  44. Romans 11:10 Psalm 69:22,23
  45. Romans 11:26 Or and so
  46. Romans 11:27 Or will be
  47. Romans 11:27 Isaiah 59:20,21; 27:9 (see Septuagint); Jer. 31:33,34
  48. Romans 11:31 Some manuscripts do not have now.
  49. Romans 11:33 Or riches and the wisdom and the
  50. Romans 11:34 Isaiah 40:13
  51. Romans 11:35 Job 41:11
  52. Romans 12:6 Or the
  53. Romans 12:8 Or to provide for others
  54. Romans 12:16 Or willing to do menial work
  55. Romans 12:19 Deut. 32:35
  56. Romans 12:20 Prov. 25:21,22
  57. Romans 13:9 Exodus 20:13-15,17; Deut. 5:17-19,21
  58. Romans 13:9 Lev. 19:18
  59. Romans 13:14 In contexts like this, the Greek word for flesh (sarx) refers to the sinful state of human beings, often presented as a power in opposition to the Spirit.
  60. Romans 14:10 The Greek word for brother or sister (adelphos) refers here to a believer, whether man or woman, as part of God’s family; also in verses 13, 15 and 21.
  61. Romans 14:11 Isaiah 45:23
  62. Romans 14:23 Some manuscripts place 16:25-27 here; others after 15:33.
  63. Romans 15:3 Psalm 69:9
  64. Romans 15:8 Greek circumcision
  65. Romans 15:9 2 Samuel 22:50; Psalm 18:49
  66. Romans 15:10 Deut. 32:43
  67. Romans 15:11 Psalm 117:1
  68. Romans 15:12 Isaiah 11:10 (see Septuagint)
  69. Romans 15:21 Isaiah 52:15 (see Septuagint)
  70. Romans 16:1 Or servant
  71. Romans 16:1 The word deacon refers here to a Christian designated to serve with the overseers/elders of the church in a variety of ways; similarly in Phil. 1:1 and 1 Tim. 3:8,12.
  72. Romans 16:3 Greek Prisca, a variant of Priscilla

Appeal to Unity

Paul, (A)called as an apostle of Jesus Christ [a]by (B)the will of God, and our (C)brother (D)Sosthenes,

To (E)the church of God which is in (F)Corinth, to those who have been sanctified in Christ Jesus, [b]saints (G)by calling, with all who in every place (H)call on the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, their Lord and ours:

(I)Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.

(J)I thank [c]my God always concerning you for the grace of God which was given you in Christ Jesus, that in everything you were (K)enriched in Him, in all (L)speech and (M)all knowledge, just as (N)the testimony concerning Christ was confirmed [d]in you, so that you are not lacking in any gift, as you eagerly (O)await the revelation of our Lord Jesus Christ, (P)who will also [e]confirm you to the end, blameless on (Q)the day of our Lord Jesus Christ. (R)God is faithful, through whom you were (S)called into (T)fellowship with His Son, Jesus Christ our Lord.

10 Now (U)I urge you, (V)brothers and sisters, by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that you all [f]agree and that there be no [g](W)divisions among you, but that you be [h]made complete in (X)the same mind and in the same judgment. 11 For I have been informed concerning you, my brothers and sisters, by Chloe’s people, that there are quarrels among you. 12 Now I mean this, that (Y)each one of you is saying, “I am [i]with Paul,” [j]or “I am [k]with (Z)Apollos,” [l]or “I am [m]with [n](AA)Cephas,” [o]or “I am [p]with Christ.” 13 [q]Has Christ been divided? Paul was not crucified for you, was he? Or were you (AB)baptized [r]in the name of Paul? 14 I am thankful that I (AC)baptized none of you except (AD)Crispus and (AE)Gaius, 15 so that no one would say you were baptized [s]in my name! 16 But I did baptize the (AF)household of Stephanas also; beyond that, I do not know if I baptized anyone else. 17 (AG)For Christ did not send me to baptize, but to preach the gospel, (AH)not with [t]cleverness of speech, so that the cross of Christ would not be made of no effect.

The Wisdom of God

18 For the word of the cross is (AI)foolishness to (AJ)those who [u]are perishing, but to us who [v]are being saved it is (AK)the power of God. 19 For it is written:

(AL)I will destroy the wisdom of the wise,
And the understanding of those who have understanding, I will confound.”

20 (AM)Where is the wise person? Where is the scribe? Where is the debater of (AN)this age? Has God not (AO)made foolish the wisdom of (AP)the world? 21 For since in the wisdom of God (AQ)the world through its wisdom did not come to know God, (AR)God [w]was pleased through the (AS)foolishness of the [x]message preached to (AT)save those who believe. 22 For indeed (AU)Jews ask for [y]signs and Greeks search for wisdom; 23 but we preach [z](AV)Christ crucified, (AW)to Jews a stumbling block, and to Gentiles (AX)foolishness, 24 but to those who are (AY)the called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ (AZ)the power of God and (BA)the wisdom of God. 25 For the (BB)foolishness of God is wiser than mankind, and (BC)the weakness of God is stronger than mankind.

26 For [aa]consider your (BD)calling, brothers and sisters, that there were (BE)not many wise according to [ab]the flesh, not many mighty, not many noble; 27 but (BF)God has chosen the foolish things of (BG)the world to shame the wise, and God has chosen the weak things of (BH)the world to shame the things which are strong, 28 and the [ac]insignificant things of (BI)the world and the despised God has chosen, (BJ)the things that are not, so that He may (BK)nullify the things that are, 29 so that (BL)no [ad]human may boast before God. 30 But it is [ae]due to Him that you are in (BM)Christ Jesus, who became to us (BN)wisdom from God, [af]and (BO)righteousness and (BP)sanctification, and (BQ)redemption, 31 so that, just as it is written: “(BR)Let the one who boasts, boast in the Lord.”

Paul’s Reliance upon the Spirit

And when I came to you, brothers and sisters, I (BS)did not come as someone superior in [ag]speaking ability or [ah]wisdom, as I proclaimed to you (BT)the [ai]testimony of God. For I determined to know nothing among you except (BU)Jesus Christ, and Him crucified. I also was with you in (BV)weakness and (BW)fear, and in great trembling, and my [aj]message and my preaching were (BX)not in persuasive words of [ak]wisdom, but in demonstration of (BY)the Spirit and of power, so that your faith would not [al]rest on the [am]wisdom of mankind, but on (BZ)the power of God.

Yet we do speak wisdom among those who are (CA)mature; a wisdom, however, not of (CB)this age nor of the rulers of (CC)this age, who are (CD)passing away; but we speak God’s wisdom in a (CE)mystery, the hidden wisdom which God (CF)predestined before the (CG)ages to our glory; the wisdom (CH)which none of the rulers of (CI)this age has understood; for if they had understood it, they would not have crucified (CJ)the Lord of glory; but just as it is written:

(CK)Things which eye has not seen and ear has not heard,
And which have not entered the human heart,
All that God has prepared for those who love Him.”

10 [an](CL)For to us God revealed them (CM)through the Spirit; for the Spirit searches all things, even the (CN)depths of God. 11 For who among people knows the thoughts of a person except the (CO)spirit of the person that is in him? So also the thoughts of God no one knows, except the Spirit of God. 12 Now we (CP)have not received the spirit of (CQ)the world, but the Spirit who is from God, so that we may know the things freely given to us by God. 13 We also speak these things, (CR)not in words taught by human wisdom, but in those taught by the Spirit, [ao]combining spiritual thoughts with spiritual words.

14 But [ap]a (CS)natural person (CT)does not accept the things of the Spirit of God, for they are (CU)foolishness to him; and he cannot understand them, because they are spiritually discerned. 15 But the one who is (CV)spiritual discerns all things, yet he himself is [aq]discerned by no one. 16 For (CW)who has known the mind of the Lord, that he will instruct Him? But (CX)we have the mind of Christ.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 1:1 Lit through
  2. 1 Corinthians 1:2 Lit holy ones; i.e., God’s people
  3. 1 Corinthians 1:4 Two early mss do not contain my
  4. 1 Corinthians 1:6 Or among
  5. 1 Corinthians 1:8 Or strengthen
  6. 1 Corinthians 1:10 Lit say the same thing
  7. 1 Corinthians 1:10 Lit schisms
  8. 1 Corinthians 1:10 Or united
  9. 1 Corinthians 1:12 Lit of
  10. 1 Corinthians 1:12 Lit and
  11. 1 Corinthians 1:12 Lit of
  12. 1 Corinthians 1:12 Lit and
  13. 1 Corinthians 1:12 Lit of
  14. 1 Corinthians 1:12 Peter’s Aramaic name
  15. 1 Corinthians 1:12 Lit and
  16. 1 Corinthians 1:12 Lit of
  17. 1 Corinthians 1:13 Or Christ has been divided! or Christ is divided!
  18. 1 Corinthians 1:13 Lit into
  19. 1 Corinthians 1:15 Lit into
  20. 1 Corinthians 1:17 I.e., persuasive rhetoric
  21. 1 Corinthians 1:18 Or perish
  22. 1 Corinthians 1:18 Or are saved
  23. 1 Corinthians 1:21 Or resolved
  24. 1 Corinthians 1:21 Lit preaching
  25. 1 Corinthians 1:22 Or confirming miracles
  26. 1 Corinthians 1:23 I.e., the Messiah
  27. 1 Corinthians 1:26 Lit see
  28. 1 Corinthians 1:26 I.e., human standards
  29. 1 Corinthians 1:28 Or lowly
  30. 1 Corinthians 1:29 Lit flesh
  31. 1 Corinthians 1:30 Lit from Him
  32. 1 Corinthians 1:30 Or both
  33. 1 Corinthians 2:1 Lit speech
  34. 1 Corinthians 2:1 Or cleverness
  35. 1 Corinthians 2:1 One early ms mystery
  36. 1 Corinthians 2:4 Lit word
  37. 1 Corinthians 2:4 Or cleverness
  38. 1 Corinthians 2:5 Lit be
  39. 1 Corinthians 2:5 Or cleverness
  40. 1 Corinthians 2:10 One early ms But
  41. 1 Corinthians 2:13 Or interpreting spiritual things for spiritual people
  42. 1 Corinthians 2:14 Or an unspiritual
  43. 1 Corinthians 2:15 Or judged
'1 Corinthians 1-2' not found for the version: New International Version.