Be Subject to Government

13 Every [a](A)person is to be (B)subject to the governing authorities. For (C)there is no authority except [b]from God, and those which exist are established by God. Therefore [c]whoever resists authority has opposed the ordinance of God; and they who have opposed will receive condemnation upon themselves. For (D)rulers are not a cause of fear for [d]good behavior, but for evil. Do you want to have no fear of authority? Do what is good and you will have praise from the same; for it is a servant of God to you for good. But if you do what is evil, be afraid; for it does not bear the sword for nothing; for it is a servant of God, an (E)avenger who brings wrath on the one who practices evil. Therefore it is necessary to be in subjection, not only because of wrath, but also (F)for the sake of conscience. For because of this you also pay taxes, for rulers are servants of God, devoting themselves to this very thing. (G)Pay to all what is due them: (H)tax to whom tax is due; (I)custom to whom custom; [e]respect to whom [f]respect; honor to whom honor.

Owe nothing to anyone except to love one another; for (J)the one who loves [g]his neighbor has fulfilled the Law. For this, “(K)You shall not commit adultery, You shall not murder, You shall not steal, You shall not covet,” and if there is any other commandment, it is summed up in this saying, “(L)You shall love your neighbor as yourself.” 10 Love [h]does no wrong to a neighbor; therefore (M)love is the fulfillment of the Law.

11 Do this, knowing the time, that it is (N)already the hour for you to (O)awaken from sleep; for now [i]salvation is nearer to us than when we first believed. 12 (P)The night is almost gone, and (Q)the day is near. Therefore let’s rid ourselves of (R)the deeds of darkness and put on (S)the armor of light. 13 Let’s [j](T)behave properly as in the day, (U)not in carousing and drunkenness, not in sexual promiscuity and debauchery, not in strife and jealousy. 14 But (V)put on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the flesh (W)in regard to its lusts.

Principles of Conscience

14 Now (X)accept the one who is (Y)weak [k]in faith, but not [l]to have quarrels over opinions. (Z)One person has faith that he may eat all things, but the one who is (AA)weak eats only vegetables. The one who eats is not to (AB)regard with contempt the one who does not eat, and the one who does not eat is not to (AC)judge the one who eats, for God has (AD)accepted him. (AE)Who are you to judge the [m]servant of another? To his own [n]master he stands or falls; and he will stand, for the Lord is able to make him stand.

(AF)One person [o]values one day over another, another [p]values every day the same. Each person must be (AG)fully convinced in his own mind. The one who observes the day, observes it for the Lord, and the one who eats, [q]does so with regard to the Lord, for he (AH)gives thanks to God; and the one who does not eat, it is for the Lord that he does not eat, and he gives thanks to God. For not one of us (AI)lives for himself, and not one dies for himself; for if we live, we live for the Lord, or if we die, we die for the Lord; therefore (AJ)whether we live or die, we are the Lord’s. For to this end (AK)Christ died and lived again, that He might be (AL)Lord both of the dead and of the living.

10 But as for you, why do you judge your brother or sister? Or you as well, why do you (AM)regard your brother or sister with contempt? For (AN)we will all appear before the judgment seat of God. 11 For it is written:

(AO)As I live, says the Lord, (AP)to Me every knee will bow,
And every tongue will [r]give praise to God.”

12 So then (AQ)each one of us will give an account of himself to God.

13 Therefore let’s not (AR)judge one another anymore, but rather [s]determine this: (AS)not to put an obstacle or a stumbling block in a brother’s or sister’s way. 14 I know and am convinced [t]in the Lord Jesus that (AT)nothing is [u]unclean in itself; but to the one who (AU)thinks something is [v]unclean, to that person it is [w]unclean. 15 For if because of food your brother or sister is hurt, you are no longer (AV)walking in accordance with love. (AW)Do not destroy with your choice of food that person for whom Christ died. 16 Therefore (AX)do not let what is for you a good thing be [x]spoken of as evil; 17 for the kingdom of God (AY)is not eating and drinking, but righteousness and (AZ)peace and (BA)joy in the Holy Spirit. 18 For the one who (BB)serves Christ in this way is (BC)acceptable to God and approved by other people. 19 So then we (BD)pursue the things [y]which make for peace and the (BE)building up of one another. 20 (BF)Do not tear down the work of God for the sake of food. (BG)All things indeed are clean, but (BH)they are evil for the person who eats [z]and causes offense. 21 (BI)It is good not to eat meat or to drink wine, or to do anything by which your brother or sister stumbles. 22 The faith which you have, have [aa]as your own conviction before God. Happy is the one who (BJ)does not condemn himself in what he approves. 23 But (BK)the one who doubts is condemned if he eats, because his eating is not from faith; and whatever is not from faith is sin.

Self-denial in behalf of Others

15 Now we who are strong ought to bear the weaknesses of (BL)those without strength, and not just please ourselves. Each of us is to (BM)please his neighbor [ab]for his good, to his (BN)edification. For even (BO)Christ did not please Himself, but as it is written: “(BP)The taunts of those who taunt You have fallen on Me.” For (BQ)whatever was written in earlier times was written for our instruction, so that through perseverance and the encouragement of the Scriptures we might have hope. Now may the (BR)God [ac]who gives perseverance and encouragement grant you (BS)to be of the same mind with one another, according to Christ Jesus, so that with one purpose and one [ad]voice you may glorify (BT)the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ.

Therefore, [ae](BU)accept one another, just as Christ also accepted [af]us, for the glory of God. For I say that Christ has become a servant to (BV)the circumcision in behalf of the truth of God, to confirm (BW)the promises given to the fathers, and for (BX)the Gentiles to (BY)glorify God for His mercy; as it is written:

(BZ)Therefore I will [ag]give praise to You among the Gentiles,
And I will sing praises to Your name.”

10 Again he says,

(CA)Rejoice, you Gentiles, with His people.”

11 And again,

(CB)Praise the Lord all you Gentiles,
And let all the peoples praise Him.”

12 Again Isaiah says,

(CC)There shall come (CD)the root of Jesse,
And He who arises to rule over the Gentiles,
(CE)In Him will the Gentiles hope.”

13 Now may the God of hope fill you with all (CF)joy and peace in believing, so that you will abound in hope (CG)by the power of the Holy Spirit.

14 And concerning you, my brothers and sisters, I myself also am convinced that you yourselves are full of (CH)goodness, filled with (CI)all knowledge and able also to admonish one another. 15 But I have written very boldly to you on some points so as to remind you again, because of (CJ)the grace that was given to me [ah]from God, 16 to be (CK)a minister of Christ Jesus to the Gentiles, ministering as a priest the (CL)gospel of God, so that my (CM)offering of the Gentiles may become acceptable, sanctified by the Holy Spirit. 17 Therefore in Christ Jesus I have found (CN)reason for boasting in (CO)things pertaining to God. 18 (CP)For I will not presume to speak of anything [ai]except what (CQ)Christ has accomplished through me, [aj]resulting in the obedience of the Gentiles by word and deed, 19 in the power of [ak](CR)signs and wonders, (CS)in the power of the Spirit; so that (CT)from Jerusalem and all around as (CU)far as Illyricum I have [al]fully preached the gospel of Christ. 20 And in this way I aspired to (CV)preach the gospel, not where Christ was already known by name, (CW)so that I would not build on another person’s foundation; 21 but just as it is written:

(CX)They who have not been told about Him will see,
And they who have not heard will understand.”

22 For this reason (CY)I have often been prevented from coming to you; 23 but now, with no further place for me in these regions, and since I (CZ)have had for many years a longing to come to you 24 whenever I (DA)go to Spain—for I hope to see you in passing, and to be (DB)helped on my way there by you, when I have first (DC)enjoyed your company [am]for a while— 25 but now, (DD)I am going to Jerusalem, (DE)serving the [an]saints. 26 For (DF)Macedonia and (DG)Achaia have been pleased to make a contribution for the poor among the [ao]saints in Jerusalem. 27 For they were pleased to do so, and they are indebted to them. For (DH)if the Gentiles have shared in their spiritual things, they are indebted to do them a service also in material things. 28 Therefore, when I have finished this, and (DI)have [ap]put my seal on this fruit of theirs, I will (DJ)go on by way of you to Spain. 29 I know that when (DK)I come to you, I will come in the fullness of the blessing of Christ.

30 Now I urge you, brothers and sisters, by our Lord Jesus Christ and by (DL)the love of the Spirit, to (DM)strive together with me in your prayers to God for me, 31 that I may be (DN)rescued from those who are disobedient in Judea, and that my (DO)service for Jerusalem may prove acceptable to the [aq](DP)saints; 32 so that (DQ)I may come to you in joy by (DR)the will of God and relax in your company. 33 Now (DS)the God of peace be with you all. Amen.

Greetings and Love Expressed

16 I (DT)recommend to you our sister Phoebe, who is a [ar]servant of the church which is at (DU)Cenchrea, that you (DV)receive her in the Lord in a manner worthy of the [as](DW)saints, and that you help her in whatever matter she may have need of you; for she herself has also been a helper of many, [at]and of myself as well.

Greet (DX)Prisca and Aquila, my fellow workers (DY)in (DZ)Christ Jesus, who risked their own necks for my life, to whom not only do I give thanks, but also all the churches of the Gentiles; also greet (EA)the church that is in their house. Greet Epaenetus, my beloved, who is the (EB)first convert to Christ from [au](EC)Asia. Greet Mary, who has worked hard for you. Greet Andronicus and [av]Junia, my (ED)kinsfolk and my (EE)fellow prisoners, who are outstanding in the view of the apostles, who also [aw]were (EF)in Christ before me. Greet Ampliatus, my beloved in the Lord. Greet Urbanus, our fellow worker (EG)in Christ, and Stachys my beloved. 10 Greet Apelles, the approved (EH)in Christ. Greet those who are of the household of Aristobulus. 11 Greet Herodion, my (EI)kinsman. Greet those of the household of Narcissus, who are in the Lord. 12 Greet Tryphaena and Tryphosa, workers in the Lord. Greet Persis the beloved, who has worked hard in the Lord. 13 Greet (EJ)Rufus, a choice man in the Lord, also his mother and mine. 14 Greet Asyncritus, Phlegon, Hermes, Patrobas, Hermas, and the brothers and sisters with them. 15 Greet Philologus and Julia, Nereus and his sister, and Olympas, and all (EK)the [ax]saints who are with them. 16 (EL)Greet one another with a holy kiss. All the churches of Christ greet you.

17 Now I urge you, brothers and sisters, keep your eye on those who cause dissensions and [ay]hindrances (EM)contrary to the teaching which you learned, and (EN)turn away from them. 18 For such people are (EO)slaves, not of our Lord Christ but of (EP)their own [az]appetites; and by their (EQ)smooth and flattering speech they deceive the hearts of the unsuspecting. 19 For the report of your obedience (ER)has reached everyone; therefore I am rejoicing over you, but (ES)I want you to be wise in what is good, and innocent in what is evil. 20 (ET)The God of peace will soon crush (EU)Satan under your feet.

(EV)The grace of our Lord Jesus be with you.

21 (EW)Timothy, my fellow worker, greets you, and so do (EX)Lucius, (EY)Jason, and (EZ)Sosipater, my (FA)kinsmen.

22 I, Tertius, who have (FB)written this letter, greet you in the Lord.

23 (FC)Gaius, host to me and to the whole church, greets you. (FD)Erastus, the city treasurer, greets you, and Quartus, the brother.[ba]

25 (FE)Now to Him who is able to establish you (FF)according to my gospel and the preaching of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of (FG)the mystery which has been kept secret for (FH)long ages past, 26 but now has been disclosed, and through (FI)the Scriptures of the prophets, in accordance with the commandment of the eternal God, has been made known to all the nations, leading to (FJ)obedience of faith; 27 to the only wise God, through Jesus Christ, (FK)be the glory forever. Amen.

Footnotes

  1. Romans 13:1 Or soul
  2. Romans 13:1 Lit by
  3. Romans 13:2 Lit the one who
  4. Romans 13:3 Lit good work
  5. Romans 13:7 I.e., for authority; lit fear
  6. Romans 13:7 I.e., for authority; lit fear
  7. Romans 13:8 Lit the other
  8. Romans 13:10 Lit works no evil
  9. Romans 13:11 Or our salvation is nearer than when
  10. Romans 13:13 Lit walk
  11. Romans 14:1 Or in the faith
  12. Romans 14:1 Lit for quarrels
  13. Romans 14:4 Or house servant
  14. Romans 14:4 Lit lord
  15. Romans 14:5 Lit judges
  16. Romans 14:5 Lit judges
  17. Romans 14:6 Lit eats
  18. Romans 14:11 Or confess
  19. Romans 14:13 Lit judge
  20. Romans 14:14 Lit through
  21. Romans 14:14 I.e., ceremonially unclean; lit common
  22. Romans 14:14 I.e., ceremonially unclean; lit common
  23. Romans 14:14 I.e., ceremonially unclean; lit common
  24. Romans 14:16 Lit blasphemed
  25. Romans 14:19 Lit of peace and the things of the building up
  26. Romans 14:20 Lit by offense
  27. Romans 14:22 Lit according to yourself
  28. Romans 15:2 Lit for what is good to edification
  29. Romans 15:5 Lit of perseverance
  30. Romans 15:6 Lit mouth
  31. Romans 15:7 I.e., accept into fellowship
  32. Romans 15:7 One early ms you
  33. Romans 15:9 Or confess
  34. Romans 15:15 One early ms by God
  35. Romans 15:18 Lit which Christ has not accomplished
  36. Romans 15:18 Lit to the obedience
  37. Romans 15:19 Or confirming miracles
  38. Romans 15:19 Lit fulfilled
  39. Romans 15:24 Lit in part
  40. Romans 15:25 Lit holy ones; i.e., God’s people
  41. Romans 15:26 See note v 25
  42. Romans 15:28 Lit sealed to them this fruit
  43. Romans 15:31 See note v 25
  44. Romans 16:1 Or deaconess
  45. Romans 16:2 Lit holy ones; i.e., God’s people
  46. Romans 16:2 Lit and of me, myself
  47. Romans 16:5 I.e., west coast province of Asia Minor
  48. Romans 16:7 Or possibly Junias (masc)
  49. Romans 16:7 Lit have become
  50. Romans 16:15 See note 1 v 2
  51. Romans 16:17 Lit occasions of stumbling
  52. Romans 16:18 Lit belly
  53. Romans 16:23 Late mss add as v 24: The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen.

Appeal to Unity

Paul, (A)called as an apostle of Jesus Christ [a]by (B)the will of God, and our (C)brother (D)Sosthenes,

To (E)the church of God which is in (F)Corinth, to those who have been sanctified in Christ Jesus, [b]saints (G)by calling, with all who in every place (H)call on the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, their Lord and ours:

(I)Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.

(J)I thank [c]my God always concerning you for the grace of God which was given you in Christ Jesus, that in everything you were (K)enriched in Him, in all (L)speech and (M)all knowledge, just as (N)the testimony concerning Christ was confirmed [d]in you, so that you are not lacking in any gift, as you eagerly (O)await the revelation of our Lord Jesus Christ, (P)who will also [e]confirm you to the end, blameless on (Q)the day of our Lord Jesus Christ. (R)God is faithful, through whom you were (S)called into (T)fellowship with His Son, Jesus Christ our Lord.

10 Now (U)I urge you, (V)brothers and sisters, by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that you all [f]agree and that there be no [g](W)divisions among you, but that you be [h]made complete in (X)the same mind and in the same judgment. 11 For I have been informed concerning you, my brothers and sisters, by Chloe’s people, that there are quarrels among you. 12 Now I mean this, that (Y)each one of you is saying, “I am [i]with Paul,” [j]or “I am [k]with (Z)Apollos,” [l]or “I am [m]with [n](AA)Cephas,” [o]or “I am [p]with Christ.” 13 [q]Has Christ been divided? Paul was not crucified for you, was he? Or were you (AB)baptized [r]in the name of Paul? 14 I am thankful that I (AC)baptized none of you except (AD)Crispus and (AE)Gaius, 15 so that no one would say you were baptized [s]in my name! 16 But I did baptize the (AF)household of Stephanas also; beyond that, I do not know if I baptized anyone else. 17 (AG)For Christ did not send me to baptize, but to preach the gospel, (AH)not with [t]cleverness of speech, so that the cross of Christ would not be made of no effect.

The Wisdom of God

18 For the word of the cross is (AI)foolishness to (AJ)those who [u]are perishing, but to us who [v]are being saved it is (AK)the power of God. 19 For it is written:

(AL)I will destroy the wisdom of the wise,
And the understanding of those who have understanding, I will confound.”

20 (AM)Where is the wise person? Where is the scribe? Where is the debater of (AN)this age? Has God not (AO)made foolish the wisdom of (AP)the world? 21 For since in the wisdom of God (AQ)the world through its wisdom did not come to know God, (AR)God [w]was pleased through the (AS)foolishness of the [x]message preached to (AT)save those who believe. 22 For indeed (AU)Jews ask for [y]signs and Greeks search for wisdom; 23 but we preach [z](AV)Christ crucified, (AW)to Jews a stumbling block, and to Gentiles (AX)foolishness, 24 but to those who are (AY)the called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ (AZ)the power of God and (BA)the wisdom of God. 25 For the (BB)foolishness of God is wiser than mankind, and (BC)the weakness of God is stronger than mankind.

26 For [aa]consider your (BD)calling, brothers and sisters, that there were (BE)not many wise according to [ab]the flesh, not many mighty, not many noble; 27 but (BF)God has chosen the foolish things of (BG)the world to shame the wise, and God has chosen the weak things of (BH)the world to shame the things which are strong, 28 and the [ac]insignificant things of (BI)the world and the despised God has chosen, (BJ)the things that are not, so that He may (BK)nullify the things that are, 29 so that (BL)no [ad]human may boast before God. 30 But it is [ae]due to Him that you are in (BM)Christ Jesus, who became to us (BN)wisdom from God, [af]and (BO)righteousness and (BP)sanctification, and (BQ)redemption, 31 so that, just as it is written: “(BR)Let the one who boasts, boast in the Lord.”

Paul’s Reliance upon the Spirit

And when I came to you, brothers and sisters, I (BS)did not come as someone superior in [ag]speaking ability or [ah]wisdom, as I proclaimed to you (BT)the [ai]testimony of God. For I determined to know nothing among you except (BU)Jesus Christ, and Him crucified. I also was with you in (BV)weakness and (BW)fear, and in great trembling, and my [aj]message and my preaching were (BX)not in persuasive words of [ak]wisdom, but in demonstration of (BY)the Spirit and of power, so that your faith would not [al]rest on the [am]wisdom of mankind, but on (BZ)the power of God.

Yet we do speak wisdom among those who are (CA)mature; a wisdom, however, not of (CB)this age nor of the rulers of (CC)this age, who are (CD)passing away; but we speak God’s wisdom in a (CE)mystery, the hidden wisdom which God (CF)predestined before the (CG)ages to our glory; the wisdom (CH)which none of the rulers of (CI)this age has understood; for if they had understood it, they would not have crucified (CJ)the Lord of glory; but just as it is written:

(CK)Things which eye has not seen and ear has not heard,
And which have not entered the human heart,
All that God has prepared for those who love Him.”

10 [an](CL)For to us God revealed them (CM)through the Spirit; for the Spirit searches all things, even the (CN)depths of God. 11 For who among people knows the thoughts of a person except the (CO)spirit of the person that is in him? So also the thoughts of God no one knows, except the Spirit of God. 12 Now we (CP)have not received the spirit of (CQ)the world, but the Spirit who is from God, so that we may know the things freely given to us by God. 13 We also speak these things, (CR)not in words taught by human wisdom, but in those taught by the Spirit, [ao]combining spiritual thoughts with spiritual words.

14 But [ap]a (CS)natural person (CT)does not accept the things of the Spirit of God, for they are (CU)foolishness to him; and he cannot understand them, because they are spiritually discerned. 15 But the one who is (CV)spiritual discerns all things, yet he himself is [aq]discerned by no one. 16 For (CW)who has known the mind of the Lord, that he will instruct Him? But (CX)we have the mind of Christ.

Foundations for Living

And I, brothers and sisters, could not speak to you as (CY)spiritual people, but only as (CZ)fleshly, as to (DA)infants in Christ. I gave you (DB)milk to drink, not solid food; for you (DC)were not yet able to consume it. But even now you are not yet able, for you are still fleshly. For since there is (DD)jealousy and strife among you, are you not fleshly, and are you not walking (DE)like ordinary people? For when (DF)one person says, “I am [ar]with Paul,” and another, “I am [as]with Apollos,” are you not ordinary (DG)people?

What then is Apollos? And what is Paul? (DH)Servants through whom you believed, even (DI)as the Lord gave opportunity to each one. (DJ)I planted, (DK)Apollos watered, but (DL)God was causing the growth. So then neither the one who plants nor the one who waters is anything, but God who causes the growth. Now the one who plants and the one who waters are one; but each will (DM)receive his own [at]reward according to his own labor. For we are God’s (DN)fellow workers; you are God’s [au](DO)field, God’s (DP)building.

10 According to (DQ)the grace of God which was given to me, like a wise master builder (DR)I laid a foundation, and (DS)another is building on it. But each person must be careful how he builds on it. 11 For no one can lay a (DT)foundation other than the one which is laid, which is Jesus Christ. 12 Now if anyone builds on the foundation with gold, silver, precious stones, wood, hay, or straw, 13 (DU)each one’s work will become evident; for (DV)the day will show it because it is to be revealed with fire, and the fire itself will test [av]the quality of each one’s work. 14 If anyone’s work which he has built on it remains, he will (DW)receive a reward. 15 If anyone’s work is burned up, he will suffer loss; but he himself will be saved, yet only (DX)so as through fire.

16 (DY)Do you not know that (DZ)you are a [aw]temple of God and that the Spirit of God dwells in you? 17 If anyone destroys the [ax]temple of God, God will destroy [ay]that person; for the [az]temple of God is holy, [ba]and that is what you are.

18 (EA)Take care that no one deceives himself. (EB)If anyone among you thinks that he is wise in (EC)this age, he must become foolish, so that he may become wise. 19 For (ED)the wisdom of this world is foolishness in the sight of God. For it is written: “He is (EE)the one who catches the wise by their craftiness”; 20 and again, “(EF)The Lord knows the thoughts of the wise, that they are useless.” 21 So then, (EG)no one is to be boasting in people. For (EH)all things belong to you, 22 (EI)whether Paul or Apollos or [bb]Cephas, or the world or (EJ)life or death, or things present or things to come; all things belong to you, 23 and (EK)you belong to Christ, and (EL)Christ belongs to God.

Servants of Christ

This is the way any person is to regard us: as (EM)servants of Christ and (EN)stewards of (EO)the mysteries of God. In this case, moreover, it is required [bc]of stewards that one be found trustworthy. But to me it is an insignificant matter that I would be examined by you, or by any human [bd]court; in fact, I do not even examine myself. For I (EP)am not aware of anything against myself; however I am not (EQ)vindicated by this, but the one who examines me is the Lord. Therefore (ER)do not go on [be]passing judgment before [bf]the time, but wait (ES)until the Lord comes, who will both (ET)bring to light the things hidden in the darkness and disclose the motives of human hearts; and then (EU)praise will come to each person from God.

Now these things, brothers and sisters, I have figuratively applied to myself and Apollos on your account, so that in us you may learn not to exceed (EV)what is written, so that no one of you will (EW)become [bg]arrogant (EX)in behalf of one against the other. For who considers you as superior? (EY)What do you have that you did not receive? And if you did receive it, why do you boast as if you had not received it?

You are (EZ)already filled, you have already become rich, you have become kings without us; and indeed, I wish that you had become kings so that we also might reign with you! For I think, God has exhibited us, the apostles, last of all as men (FA)condemned to death, because we (FB)have become a spectacle to the world, both to angels and to mankind. 10 We are (FC)fools on account of Christ, but (FD)you are prudent in Christ! (FE)We are weak, but you are strong! You are distinguished, but we are without honor! 11 Up to this present hour we are both (FF)hungry and thirsty, and are poorly clothed and roughly treated and homeless; 12 and we labor, (FG)working with our own hands; when we are (FH)verbally abused, we bless; when we are (FI)persecuted, we endure it; 13 when we are slandered, we [bh]reply as friends; we have (FJ)become as the scum of the world, the dregs of all things, even until now.

14 I do not write these things to (FK)shame you, but to admonish you as my beloved (FL)children. 15 For if you were to have countless (FM)tutors in Christ, yet you would not have many fathers, for in (FN)Christ Jesus I (FO)became your father through the (FP)gospel. 16 Therefore I urge you, be (FQ)imitators of me. 17 For this reason I (FR)have sent to you (FS)Timothy, who is my (FT)beloved and faithful child in the Lord, and he will remind you of my ways which are in Christ, (FU)just as I teach everywhere in every church. 18 Now some have become [bi](FV)arrogant, as though I were not (FW)coming to you. 19 But I (FX)will come to you soon, (FY)if the Lord wills, and I shall find out, not the [bj]words of those who are (FZ)arrogant, but their power. 20 For the kingdom of God is (GA)not in [bk]words, but in power. 21 What do you desire? (GB)That I come to you with a rod, or with love and a spirit of gentleness?

Sexual Immorality Rebuked

It is actually reported that there is sexual immorality among you, and sexual immorality of such a kind as does not exist even among the Gentiles, namely, that someone has (GC)his father’s wife. [bl]You (GD)have become [bm]arrogant and [bn]have not (GE)mourned instead, so that the one who had done this deed would be (GF)removed from your midst.

For I, on my part, though (GG)absent in body but present in spirit, have already judged him who has so committed this, as though I were present. (GH)In the name of our Lord Jesus, when you are assembled, and [bo]I with you in spirit, (GI)with the power of our Lord Jesus, I have decided [bp]to (GJ)turn such a person over to (GK)Satan for the destruction of his [bq]body, so that his spirit may be saved on (GL)the day of the [br]Lord.

(GM)Your boasting is not good. (GN)Do you not know that (GO)a little [bs]leaven leavens the whole lump of dough? Clean out the old leaven so that you may be a new lump, just as you are in fact unleavened. For Christ our (GP)Passover also has been sacrificed. Therefore let’s celebrate the feast, (GQ)not with old leaven, nor with the leaven of malice and wickedness, but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth.

I wrote to you in my letter (GR)not to associate with sexually immoral people; 10 I did not at all mean with the sexually immoral people of this world, or with the greedy and swindlers, or with (GS)idolaters, for then you would have to leave the world. 11 But [bt]actually, I [bu]wrote to you not to associate [bv]with any so-called (GT)brother if he is a sexually immoral person, or a greedy person, or (GU)an idolater, or is verbally abusive, or habitually drunk, or a swindler—not even to eat with such a person. 12 For what business of mine is it to judge (GV)outsiders? (GW)Do you not judge those who are within the church? 13 But those who are outside, God [bw]judges. (GX)Remove the evil person from among yourselves.

Lawsuits Discouraged

Does any one of you, when he has a [bx]case against [by]his neighbor, dare to go to law before the unrighteous and (GY)not before the [bz]saints? Or (GZ)do you not know that (HA)the [ca]saints will judge (HB)the world? If the world is judged by you, are you not competent to form the smallest [cb]law courts? (HC)Do you not know that we will judge angels? How much more matters of this life? So if you have law courts dealing with matters of this life, [cc]do you appoint them as judges who are of no account in the church? (HD)I say this to your shame. Is it so, that there is not among you anyone wise who will be able to decide between his (HE)brothers and sisters, but brother goes to law with brother, and that before (HF)unbelievers?

Actually, then, it is already a defeat for you, that you have lawsuits with one another. (HG)Why not rather suffer the wrong? Why not rather be defrauded? On the contrary, you yourselves do wrong and defraud. And this to your (HH)brothers and sisters!

Or (HI)do you not know that the unrighteous will not (HJ)inherit the kingdom of God? (HK)Do not be deceived; (HL)neither the sexually immoral, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor [cd]homosexuals, 10 nor thieves, nor the greedy, nor those habitually drunk, nor verbal abusers, nor swindlers, will (HM)inherit the kingdom of God. 11 (HN)Such were some of you; but you were (HO)washed, but you were (HP)sanctified, but you were (HQ)justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ and [ce]in the Spirit of our God.

The Body Is the Lord’s

12 (HR)All things are permitted for me, but not all things are of benefit. All things are permitted for me, but I will not be mastered by anything. 13 (HS)Food is for the stomach and the stomach is for food, however God will (HT)do away with both [cf]of them. But the body is not for sexual immorality, but (HU)for the Lord, and (HV)the Lord is for the body. 14 Now God has not only (HW)raised the Lord, but (HX)will also raise us up through His power. 15 (HY)Do you not know that (HZ)your bodies are parts of Christ? Shall I then take away the parts of Christ and make them parts of a prostitute? [cg](IA)Far from it! 16 Or (IB)do you not know that the one who joins himself to a prostitute is one body with her? For He says, “(IC)The two shall become one flesh.” 17 But the one who joins himself to the Lord is (ID)one spirit with Him. 18 (IE)Flee sexual immorality. Every other sin that a person commits is outside the body, but the [ch]sexually immoral person sins against his own body. 19 Or (IF)do you not know that (IG)your body is a [ci]temple of the Holy Spirit within you, whom you have from [cj]God, and that (IH)you are not your own? 20 For (II)you have been bought for a price: therefore glorify God in (IJ)your body.

Teaching on Marriage

Now concerning the things about which you wrote, it is (IK)good for a man [ck]not to touch a woman. But because of sexual immoralities, each man is to have his own wife, and each woman is to have her own husband. The husband must fulfill his duty to his wife, and likewise the wife also to her husband. The wife does not have authority over her own body, but the husband does; and likewise the husband also does not have authority over his own body, but the wife does. [cl](IL)Stop depriving one another, except by agreement for a time so that you may devote yourselves to prayer, and [cm]come together again so that (IM)Satan will not tempt you because of your lack of self-control. But this I say by way of concession, (IN)not of command. [cn]Yet I wish that all [co]men were (IO)even as I myself am. However, (IP)each has his own gift from God, one in this way, and another in that.

But I say to the unmarried and to widows that it is (IQ)good for them if they remain (IR)even as I. But if they do not have self-control, (IS)let them marry; for it is better to marry than to burn with passion.

10 But to the married I give instructions, (IT)not I, but the Lord, that the wife is not to leave her husband 11 (but if she does leave, she must remain unmarried, or else be reconciled to her husband), and that the husband is not to [cp]divorce his wife.

12 But to the rest (IU)I say, not the Lord, that if any brother has an unbelieving wife, and she consents to live with him, he must not [cq]divorce her. 13 And [cr]if any woman has an unbelieving husband, and he consents to live with her, she must not [cs]divorce her husband. 14 For the unbelieving husband is sanctified through his wife, and the unbelieving wife is sanctified through [ct]her believing husband; for otherwise your children are unclean, but now they are (IV)holy. 15 Yet if the unbelieving one is leaving, [cu]let him leave; the brother or the sister is not under bondage in such cases, but God has called [cv]us (IW)in peace. 16 For how do you know, wife, whether you will (IX)save your husband? Or how do you know, husband, whether you will save your wife?

17 Only, (IY)as the Lord has assigned to each one, as God has called each, in this way let him walk. And (IZ)so I direct in (JA)all the churches. 18 Was any man called when he was already circumcised? He is not to become uncircumcised. Has anyone been called in uncircumcision? (JB)He is not to be circumcised. 19 (JC)Circumcision is nothing, and uncircumcision is nothing, but what matters is (JD)the keeping of the commandments of God. 20 (JE)Each person is to remain in that [cw]state in which he was called.

21 Were you called as a slave? Do not let it concern you. But if you are also able to become free, take advantage of that. 22 For the one who was called in the Lord as a slave, is (JF)the Lord’s freed person; likewise the one who was called as free, is (JG)Christ’s slave. 23 (JH)You were bought for a price; do not become slaves of people. 24 Brothers and sisters, (JI)each one is to remain with God in that condition in which he was called.

25 Now concerning virgins, I have (JJ)no command of the Lord, but I am offering direction as one who [cx](JK)by the mercy of the Lord is trustworthy. 26 I think, then, that this is good in view of the [cy]present (JL)distress, that (JM)it is good for a man [cz]to remain as he is. 27 Are you bound to a wife? Do not seek to be released. Are you released from a wife? Do not seek a wife. 28 But if you marry, you have not sinned; and if a virgin marries, she has not sinned. Yet such people as yourselves will have [da]trouble in this life, and I am trying to spare you. 29 But this I say, brothers, (JN)the time has been shortened, so that from now on those who have wives should be as though they had none; 30 and those who weep, as though they did not weep; and those who rejoice, as though they did not rejoice; and those who buy, as though they did not possess; 31 and those who use the world, as though they did not (JO)make full use of it; for (JP)the present form of this world is passing away.

32 But I want you to be free from concern. One who is (JQ)unmarried is concerned about the things of the Lord, how he may please the Lord; 33 but one who is married is concerned about the things of the world, how he may please his wife, 34 and his interests are divided. The woman who is unmarried, and the virgin, is concerned about the things of the Lord, that she may be holy both in body and spirit; but one who is married is concerned about the things of the world, how she may please her husband. 35 I say this for your own benefit, not to put a restraint on you, but [db]to promote what is appropriate and to secure undistracted devotion to the Lord.

36 But if anyone thinks that he is acting dishonorably toward his virgin, if she is [dc]past her youth and it ought to be so, let him do what he wishes, he is not sinning; let [dd]them marry. 37 But the one who stands firm in his heart, [de]if he is not under constraint, but has authority [df]over his own will, and has decided this in his own heart, to keep his own virgin, he will do well. 38 So then, both the one who gives his own virgin in marriage does well, and the one who does not give her in marriage will do better.

39 (JR)A wife is bound as long as her husband lives; but if her husband [dg]dies, she is free to be married to whom she wishes, only (JS)in the Lord. 40 But (JT)in my opinion she is [dh]happier if she remains as she is; and I think that I also have the Spirit of God.

Take Care with Your Liberty

Now concerning (JU)food sacrificed to idols, we know that we all have (JV)knowledge. Knowledge [di](JW)makes one conceited, but love (JX)edifies people. (JY)If anyone thinks that he knows anything, he has not yet (JZ)known as he ought to know; but if anyone loves God, he (KA)is known by Him.

Therefore, concerning the eating of (KB)food sacrificed to idols, we know that an (KC)idol is [dj]nothing at all in the world, and that (KD)there is no God but one. For even if (KE)there are so-called gods whether in heaven or on earth, as indeed there are many gods and many lords, yet for us (KF)there is only one God, (KG)the Father, (KH)from whom are all things, and we exist for Him; and (KI)one Lord, Jesus Christ, (KJ)by whom are all things, and we exist through Him.

However, not all people (KK)have this knowledge; but (KL)some, being accustomed to the idol until now, eat food as if it were sacrificed to an idol; and their conscience, being weak, is defiled. Now (KM)food will not bring us [dk]close to God; we are neither [dl]the worse if we do not eat, nor [dm]the better if we do eat. But (KN)take care that this [dn]freedom of yours does not somehow become a stumbling block to the (KO)weak. 10 For if someone sees you, the one who has (KP)knowledge, dining in an idol’s temple, will his conscience, if he is weak, not be strengthened to eat (KQ)things sacrificed to idols? 11 For through (KR)your knowledge the one who is weak (KS)is ruined, the brother or sister for whose sake Christ died. 12 (KT)And so, by sinning against the brothers and sisters and wounding their conscience when it is weak, you sin (KU)against Christ. 13 Therefore, (KV)if food causes my brother to sin, I will never eat meat again, so that I will not cause my brother to sin.

Paul’s Use of Freedom

Am I not (KW)free? Am I not an (KX)apostle? Have I not (KY)seen Jesus our Lord? Are you not (KZ)my work in the Lord? If I am not an apostle to others, at least I am to you; for you are the (LA)seal of my (LB)apostleship in the Lord.

My defense to those who examine me is this: [do](LC)Do we not have a right to eat and drink? [dp](LD)Do we not have a right to take along a [dq]believing wife, even as the rest of the apostles and the (LE)brothers of the Lord, and [dr](LF)Cephas? Or do only [ds](LG)Barnabas and I have no right to refrain from [dt]working? Who at any time serves (LH)as a soldier at his own expense? Who (LI)plants a vineyard and does not eat its fruit? Or who tends a flock and does not [du]consume some of the milk of the flock?

I am not just asserting these things (LJ)according to human judgment, am I? Or does the Law not say these things as well? For it is written in the Law of Moses: “(LK)You shall not muzzle the ox while it is threshing.” God is not concerned about (LL)oxen, is He? 10 Or is He speaking entirely for our sake? Yes, it was written (LM)for our sake, because (LN)the plowman ought to plow in hope, and the thresher to thresh in hope of sharing in the crops. 11 (LO)If we sowed spiritual things in you, is it too much if we reap material things from you? 12 If others share the right over you, do we not more? Nevertheless, we (LP)did not use this right, but we endure all things (LQ)so that we will cause no hindrance to the (LR)gospel of Christ. 13 (LS)Do you not know that those who (LT)perform sacred services eat the food of the temple, and those who attend regularly to the altar have their share [dv]from the altar? 14 So also (LU)the Lord directed those who proclaim the (LV)gospel to (LW)get their living from the gospel.

15 But I have (LX)used none of these things. And I have not written these things so that it will be done so in my case; for it would be better for me to die than that. No one shall make (LY)my boast an empty one! 16 For if I preach the gospel, I have nothing to boast about, for (LZ)I am under compulsion; for woe to me if I do not preach (MA)the gospel. 17 For if I do this voluntarily, I have a (MB)reward; but if against my will, I have been entrusted with a (MC)commission nonetheless. 18 What, then, is my (MD)reward? That, when I preach the gospel, I may offer the gospel (ME)without charge, so as (MF)not to make full use of my right in the gospel.

19 For though I am (MG)free from all people, I have made myself (MH)a slave to all, so that I may (MI)gain more. 20 (MJ)To the Jews I became as a Jew, so that I might gain Jews; to those who are under the Law, I became as one under the Law, though (MK)not being under the Law myself, so that I might gain those who are under the Law; 21 to those who are (ML)without the Law, I became (MM)as one without the Law, though not being without the law of God but (MN)under the law of Christ, so that I might gain those who are without the Law. 22 To the (MO)weak I became weak, that I might gain the weak; I have become (MP)all things to all people, (MQ)so that I may by all means save some. 23 I do all things for the sake of the gospel, so that I may become a fellow partaker of it.

24 (MR)Do you not know that those who run in a race all run, but only one receives (MS)the prize? (MT)Run in such a way that you may win. 25 Everyone who (MU)competes in the games exercises self-control in all things. So they do it to obtain a perishable (MV)wreath, but we an imperishable. 26 Therefore I (MW)run in such a way as not to run aimlessly; I box in such a way, as [dw]to avoid (MX)hitting air; 27 but I strictly discipline (MY)my body and make it my slave, so that, after I have preached to others, I myself will not be disqualified.

Avoid Israel’s Mistakes

10 For (MZ)I do not want you to be unaware, brothers and sisters, that our fathers were all (NA)under the cloud and they all (NB)passed through the sea; and they all were (NC)baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea; and they all (ND)ate the same spiritual food, and all (NE)drank the same spiritual drink, for they were drinking from a spiritual rock which followed them; and the rock was [dx]Christ. Nevertheless, with most of them God was not pleased; for their dead bodies were (NF)spread out in the wilderness.

Now these things happened as (NG)examples for us, so that we would not crave evil things as (NH)they indeed craved them. Do not be (NI)idolaters, as some of them were; as it is written: “(NJ)The people sat down to eat and to drink, and rose up to (NK)play.” Nor are we to commit sexual immorality, as (NL)some of them [dy]did, and (NM)twenty-three thousand fell in one day. Nor are we to put the Lord to the test, as (NN)some of them [dz]did, and were killed by the snakes. 10 Nor (NO)grumble, as some of them [ea]did, and (NP)were killed by the (NQ)destroyer. 11 Now these things happened to them as an (NR)example, and (NS)they were written for our instruction, upon whom (NT)the ends of the ages have come. 12 Therefore let the one who (NU)thinks he stands watch out that he does not fall. 13 No temptation has overtaken you except something common to mankind; and (NV)God is faithful, [eb]so He will not allow you to be (NW)tempted beyond what you are able, but with the temptation will provide the way of escape also, so that you will be able to endure it.

14 Therefore, my (NX)beloved, flee from (NY)idolatry. 15 I speak as to wise people; you then, judge what I say. 16 Is the (NZ)cup of blessing which we bless not a sharing in the blood of Christ? Is the (OA)bread which we break not a sharing in the body of Christ? 17 Since there is one loaf, we (OB)who are many are one body; for we all partake of the one loaf. 18 Look at [ec]the people of (OC)Israel; are those who (OD)eat the sacrifices not partners in the altar? 19 What do I mean then? That food sacrificed to idols is anything, or (OE)that an idol is [ed]anything? 20 No, but I say that things which the Gentiles sacrifice, they (OF)sacrifice to demons and not to God; and I do not want you to become partners with demons. 21 (OG)You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons; you cannot partake of the table of the Lord and (OH)the table of demons. 22 Or do we (OI)provoke the Lord to jealousy? We are not (OJ)stronger than He, are we?

23 (OK)All things are permitted, but not all things are of benefit. All things are permitted, but not all things [ee](OL)build people up. 24 No one is to (OM)seek his own advantage, but rather that of his [ef]neighbor. 25 (ON)Eat anything that is sold in the meat market without asking questions, for the sake of conscience; 26 (OO)for the earth is the Lords, and [eg]all it contains. 27 If (OP)one of the unbelievers invites you and you want to go, (OQ)eat anything that is set before you without asking questions, for the sake of conscience. 28 But (OR)if anyone says to you, “This is meat sacrificed to idols,” do not eat it, for the sake of that one who informed you and for the sake of conscience; 29 Now by “conscience” I do not mean your own, but the other person’s; for (OS)why is my freedom judged by another’s conscience? 30 If I partake with thankfulness, (OT)why am I slandered about that for which I (OU)give thanks?

31 Therefore, whether you eat or drink, or (OV)whatever you do, do all things for the glory of God. 32 (OW)Do not offend Jews or Greeks, or (OX)the church of God; 33 just as I also (OY)please everyone in all things, (OZ)not seeking my own benefit but the benefit of the many, (PA)so that they may be saved.

Christian Order

11 (PB)Be imitators of me, just as I also am of Christ.

Now (PC)I praise you because you (PD)remember me in everything and (PE)hold firmly to the traditions, just as I handed them down to you. But I want you to understand that Christ is the (PF)head of every man, and [eh](PG)the man is the head of a woman, and God is the (PH)head of Christ. Every man who has something on his head while praying or (PI)prophesying disgraces his head. But every (PJ)woman who has her head uncovered while praying or prophesying disgraces her head, for it is one and the same as the woman [ei]whose head is (PK)shaved. For if a woman does not cover [ej]her head, have her also [ek]cut her hair off; however, if it is disgraceful for a woman to [el]have her hair cut off or [em]her head shaved, have her cover [en]her head. For a man should not have his head covered, since he is the (PL)image and glory of God; but the woman is the glory of man. For (PM)man [eo]does not originate from woman, but woman from man; for indeed man was not created for the woman’s sake, but (PN)woman for the man’s sake. 10 Therefore the woman should have a symbol of authority on her head, because of the angels. 11 However, in the Lord, neither is woman [ep]independent of man, nor is man [eq]independent of woman. 12 For as the woman originated from the man, so also the man has his birth through the woman; and (PO)all things originate (PP)from God. 13 (PQ)Judge [er]for yourselves: is it proper for a woman to pray to God with her head uncovered? 14 Does even nature itself not teach you that if a man has long hair, it is a dishonor to him, 15 but if a woman has long hair, it is a glory to her? For her hair is given to her as a covering. 16 But if anyone is inclined to be contentious, (PR)we have no [es]such practice, nor have (PS)the churches of God.

17 Now in giving this next instruction (PT)I do not praise you, because you come together not for the better, but for the worse. 18 For, in the first place, when you come together [et]as a church, I hear that [eu](PU)divisions exist among you; and in part I believe it. 19 For there also (PV)have to be factions among you, (PW)so that those who are approved may become [ev]evident among you. 20 Therefore when you come together it is not to eat the Lord’s Supper, 21 for when you eat, each one takes his own supper first; and one goes hungry while (PX)another gets drunk. 22 What! Do you not have houses in which to eat and drink? Or do you despise the (PY)church of God and (PZ)shame those who have nothing? What am I to say to you? Shall (QA)I praise you? In this I do not praise you.

The Lord’s Supper

23 For (QB)I received from the Lord that which I also delivered to you, that (QC)the Lord Jesus, on the night when He was betrayed, took bread; 24 and when He had given thanks, He broke it and said, “This is My body, which is for you; do this in remembrance of Me.” 25 In the same way He also took (QD)the cup after supper, saying, “This cup is the (QE)new covenant in My blood; do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of Me.” 26 For as often as you eat this bread and drink the cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death (QF)until He comes.

27 Therefore whoever eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy way, shall be (QG)guilty of the body and the blood of the Lord. 28 But a person must (QH)examine himself, and in so doing he is to eat of the bread and drink of the cup. 29 For the one who eats and drinks, eats and drinks judgment to himself if he does not properly recognize the [ew]body. 30 For this reason many among you are weak and sick, and a number [ex](QI)are asleep. 31 But if we judged ourselves rightly, we would not be judged. 32 But when we are judged, we are (QJ)disciplined by the Lord so that we will not be condemned along with (QK)the world.

33 So then, my brothers and sisters, when you come together to eat, wait for one another. 34 If anyone is (QL)hungry, have him eat (QM)at home, so that you do not come together for judgment. As to the remaining matters, I will (QN)give instructions (QO)when I come.

The Use of Spiritual Gifts

12 Now concerning (QP)spiritual gifts, brothers and sisters, (QQ)I do not want you to be unaware. (QR)You know that when you were [ey]pagans, you were (QS)led [ez]astray to the (QT)mute idols, however you were led. Therefore I make known to you that no one speaking [fa](QU)by the Spirit of God says, “Jesus is [fb](QV)accursed”; and no one can say, “Jesus is (QW)Lord,” except [fc](QX)by the Holy Spirit.

Now there are (QY)varieties of gifts, but the same Spirit. And there are varieties of ministries, and the same Lord. There are varieties of effects, but the same (QZ)God who works all things in all persons. But to each one is given the manifestation of the Spirit (RA)for the common good. For to one is given the word of (RB)wisdom through the Spirit, and to another the word of (RC)knowledge according to the same Spirit; to another (RD)faith [fd]by the same Spirit, and to another (RE)gifts of [fe]healing [ff]by the one Spirit, 10 and to another the [fg]effecting of [fh](RF)miracles, and to another (RG)prophecy, and to another the [fi](RH)distinguishing of spirits, to another various (RI)kinds of tongues, and to another the (RJ)interpretation of tongues. 11 But one and the same Spirit works all these things, (RK)distributing to each one individually just as He [fj]wills.

12 For just (RL)as the body is one and yet has many parts, and all the parts of the body, though they are many, are one body, (RM)so also is Christ. 13 For [fk](RN)by one Spirit we were all baptized into one body, whether (RO)Jews or Greeks, whether slaves or free, and we were all made to (RP)drink of one Spirit.

14 For (RQ)the body is not one part, but many. 15 If the foot says, “Because I am not a hand, I am not a part of the body,” it is not for this reason [fl]any less a part of the body. 16 And if the ear says, “Because I am not an eye, I am not a part of the body,” it is not for this reason [fm]any less a part of the body. 17 If the whole body were an eye, where would the hearing be? If the whole body were hearing, where would the sense of smell be? 18 But now God has (RR)arranged the parts, each one of them in the body, (RS)just as He desired. 19 If they were all one part, where would the body be? 20 But now (RT)there are many parts, but one body. 21 And the eye cannot say to the hand, “I have no need of you”; or again, the head to the feet, “I have no need of you.” 22 On the contrary, [fn]it is much truer that the parts of the body which seem to be weaker are necessary; 23 and those parts of the body which we [fo]consider less honorable, [fp]on these we bestow greater honor, and our less presentable parts become much more presentable, 24 whereas our more presentable parts have no need of it. But God has so composed the body, giving more abundant honor to that part which lacked, 25 so that there may be no [fq]division in the body, but that the parts may have the same care for one another. 26 And if one part of the body suffers, all the parts suffer with it; if a part is [fr]honored, all the parts rejoice with it.

27 Now you are (RU)Christ’s body, and (RV)individually parts of it. 28 And God has [fs](RW)appointed in (RX)the church, first (RY)apostles, second (RZ)prophets, third (SA)teachers, then [ft](SB)miracles, then (SC)gifts of healings, helps, (SD)administrations, and various (SE)kinds of tongues. 29 All are not apostles, are they? All are not prophets, are they? All are not teachers, are they? All are not workers of [fu]miracles, are they? 30 All do not have gifts of healings, do they? All do not speak with tongues, do they? All do not (SF)interpret, do they? 31 But (SG)earnestly desire the greater gifts.

And yet, I am going to show you a far better way.

The Excellence of Love

13 If I speak with the (SH)tongues of mankind and of (SI)angels, but do not have love, I have become a noisy gong or a (SJ)clanging cymbal. If I have the gift of (SK)prophecy and know all (SL)mysteries and all (SM)knowledge, and if I have (SN)all faith so as to (SO)remove mountains, but do not have love, I am nothing. And if I (SP)give away all my possessions to charity, and if I (SQ)surrender my body so that I may [fv]glory, but do not have love, it does me no good.

Love (SR)is patient, love is kind, it (SS)is not jealous; love does not brag, it is not (ST)arrogant. It does not act disgracefully, it (SU)does not seek its own benefit; it is not provoked, (SV)does not keep an account of a wrong suffered, (SW)it does not rejoice in unrighteousness, but (SX)rejoices with the truth; it [fw](SY)keeps every confidence, it believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things.

Love never fails; but if there are gifts of [fx](SZ)prophecy, they will be done away with; if there are (TA)tongues, they will cease; if there is knowledge, it will be done away with. For we (TB)know in part and prophesy in part; 10 but when the perfect comes, the partial will be done away with. 11 When I was a child, I used to speak like a child, think like a child, reason like a child; when I [fy]became a man, I did away with childish things. 12 For now we (TC)see in a mirror [fz]dimly, but then (TD)face to face; now I know in part, but then I will know fully, just as I also (TE)have been fully known. 13 But now faith, hope, and love remain, these three; but the [ga]greatest of these is (TF)love.

Prophecy a Superior Gift

14 (TG)Pursue love, yet earnestly (TH)desire (TI)spiritual gifts, but especially that you may (TJ)prophesy. For the one who (TK)speaks in a tongue does not speak to people, but to God; for no one [gb]understands, but [gc]in his spirit he speaks (TL)mysteries. But the one who prophesies speaks to people for (TM)edification, [gd](TN)exhortation, and consolation. The one who (TO)speaks in a tongue (TP)edifies himself; but the one who (TQ)prophesies (TR)edifies the church. Now I wish that you all (TS)spoke in tongues, but (TT)rather that you would prophesy; and greater is the one who prophesies than the one who (TU)speaks in tongues, unless he interprets, so that the church may receive (TV)edification.

But now, brothers and sisters, if I come to you speaking in tongues, how will I benefit you unless I speak to you either by way of (TW)revelation, or of (TX)knowledge, or of (TY)prophecy, or of (TZ)teaching? Yet even lifeless instruments, whether flute or harp, in producing a sound, if they do not produce a distinction in the tones, how will it be known what is played on the flute or on the harp? For if (UA)the trumpet produces an indistinct sound, who will prepare himself for battle? So you too, unless you produce intelligible speech by the tongue, how will it be known what is spoken? For you will just be (UB)talking to the air. 10 There are, perhaps, a great many kinds of [ge]languages in the world, and none is incapable of meaning. 11 So if I do not know the meaning of the language, I will be (UC)unintelligible to the one who speaks, and the one who speaks will be unintelligible [gf]to me. 12 So you too, since you are eager to possess [gg]spiritual gifts, strive to excel for the (UD)edification of the church.

13 Therefore, one who speaks in a tongue is to pray that he may interpret. 14 For if I pray in a tongue, my spirit prays, but my mind is unproductive. 15 (UE)What is the outcome then? I will pray with the spirit, but I will pray with the mind also; I will (UF)sing with the spirit, but I will sing with the mind also. 16 For otherwise, if you bless God [gh]in the spirit only, how will the one who occupies the place of the [gi]outsider know to say (UG)the “Amen” at your (UH)giving of thanks, since he does not understand what you are saying? 17 For you are giving thanks well enough, but the other person is not (UI)edified. 18 I thank God, I speak in tongues more than you all; 19 nevertheless, in church I prefer to speak five words with my mind so that I may instruct others also, rather than ten thousand words in a tongue.

Instruction for the Church

20 (UJ)Brothers and sisters, (UK)do not be children in your thinking; yet in evil (UL)be infants, but in your thinking be mature. 21 In (UM)the [gj]Law it is written: “(UN)By men of strange tongues and by the lips of strangers I will speak to this people, and even so they will not listen to Me,” says the Lord. 22 So then, tongues are for a sign, not to those who believe but to unbelievers; but (UO)prophecy is not for unbelievers, but for those who believe. 23 Therefore if the whole church gathers together and all the people speak in tongues, and [gk]outsiders or unbelievers enter, will they not say that (UP)you are insane? 24 But if all (UQ)prophesy, and an unbeliever or an [gl]outsider enters, he is (UR)convicted by all, he is called to account by all; 25 (US)the secrets of his heart are disclosed; and so he will (UT)fall on his face and worship God, (UU)declaring that God is certainly among you.

26 (UV)What is the outcome then, (UW)brothers and sisters? When you assemble, (UX)each one has a (UY)psalm, has a (UZ)teaching, has a (VA)revelation, has a (VB)tongue, has an (VC)interpretation. (VD)All things are to be done for edification. 27 If anyone speaks in a (VE)tongue, it must be by two or at the most three, and each one in turn, and one is to (VF)interpret; 28 but if there is no interpreter, he is to keep silent in church; and have him speak to himself and to God. 29 Have two or three (VG)prophets speak, and have the others (VH)pass judgment. 30 But if a revelation is made to another who is seated, then the first one is to keep silent. 31 For you can all prophesy one by one, so that all may learn and all may be [gm]exhorted; 32 and the spirits of prophets are subject to prophets; 33 for God is not a God of (VI)confusion, but of peace.

As in (VJ)all the churches of the [gn](VK)saints, 34 the women are to (VL)keep silent in the churches; for they are not permitted to speak, but (VM)are to subject themselves, just as (VN)the Law also says. 35 If they desire to learn anything, let them ask their own husbands at home; for it is [go]improper for a woman to speak in church. 36 Or was it from you that the word of God first went out? Or has it come to you only?

37 (VO)If anyone thinks that he is a prophet or (VP)spiritual, let him recognize that the things which I write to you (VQ)are the Lord’s commandment. 38 But if anyone does not recognize this, [gp]he is not recognized.

39 Therefore, my brothers and sisters, (VR)earnestly desire to (VS)prophesy, and do not forbid speaking in tongues. 40 But (VT)all things must be done properly and in an orderly way.

The Fact of Christ’s Resurrection

15 Now (VU)I make known to you, brothers and sisters, the (VV)gospel which I preached to you, which you also received, (VW)in which you also stand, by which you also are saved, (VX)if you hold firmly to [gq]the word which I preached to you, (VY)unless you believed in vain.

For (VZ)I handed down to you [gr]as of first importance what I also received, that Christ died (WA)for our sins (WB)according to the Scriptures, and that He was buried, and that He was (WC)raised on the third day (WD)according to the Scriptures, and that (WE)He appeared to [gs](WF)Cephas, then (WG)to the twelve. After that He appeared to more than five hundred brothers and sisters at one time, most of whom remain until now, but some (WH)have fallen asleep; then He appeared to [gt](WI)James, then to (WJ)all the apostles; and last of all, as [gu]to one untimely born, (WK)He appeared to me also. For I am (WL)the least of the apostles, [gv]and not fit to be called an apostle, because I (WM)persecuted the church of God. 10 But by (WN)the grace of God I am what I am, and His grace toward me did not prove vain; but I (WO)labored even more than all of them, yet (WP)not I, but the grace of God with me. 11 Whether then it was I or they, so we preach and so you believed.

12 Now if Christ is preached, that He has been raised from the dead, how do some among you say that there (WQ)is no resurrection of the dead? 13 But if there is no resurrection of the dead, then not even Christ has been raised; 14 and (WR)if Christ has not been raised, then our preaching is in vain, your faith also is in vain. 15 Moreover, we are even found to be false witnesses of God, because we testified [gw]against God that He (WS)raised [gx]Christ, whom He did not raise, if in fact the dead are not raised. 16 For if the dead are not raised, then not even Christ has been raised; 17 and if Christ has not been raised, your faith is worthless; (WT)you are still in your sins. 18 Then also those who (WU)have fallen asleep in Christ have perished. 19 If we have hoped in Christ only in this life, we are (WV)of all people most to be pitied.

The Order of Resurrection

20 But the fact is, Christ (WW)has been raised from the dead, the (WX)first fruits of those who (WY)are asleep. 21 For since (WZ)by a man death came, by a man also came the resurrection of the dead. 22 For (XA)as in Adam all die, so also in [gy]Christ all will be made alive. 23 But each in his own order: Christ (XB)the first fruits, after that (XC)those who are Christ’s at (XD)His coming, 24 then comes the end, when He hands over (XE)the kingdom to our (XF)God and Father, when He has abolished (XG)all rule and all authority and power. 25 For He must reign (XH)until He has put all His enemies under His feet. 26 The last enemy that will be (XI)abolished is death. 27 For (XJ)He has put all things in subjection under His feet. But when He says, “(XK)All things are put in subjection,” it is clear that [gz]this excludes the Father who put all things in subjection to Him. 28 When (XL)all things are subjected to Him, then the Son Himself will also be subjected to the One who subjected all things to Him, so that (XM)God may be all in all.

29 For otherwise, what will those do who are baptized [ha]for the dead? If the dead are not raised at all, why then are they baptized [hb]for them? 30 Why are we also (XN)in danger every hour? 31 I affirm, brothers and sisters, by the boasting in you which I have in Christ Jesus our Lord, that (XO)I die daily. 32 If [hc]from human motives I (XP)fought with wild beasts at (XQ)Ephesus, what good is it to me? If the dead are not raised, (XR)lets eat and drink, for tomorrow we die. 33 (XS)Do not be deceived: “Bad company corrupts good morals.” 34 (XT)Sober up [hd]morally and stop sinning, for some have (XU)no knowledge of God. (XV)I say this to your shame.

35 But (XW)someone will say, “How are (XX)the dead raised? And with what kind of body do they come?” 36 (XY)You fool! That which you (XZ)sow does not come to life unless it dies; 37 and that which you sow, you do not sow the body which is to be, but a bare grain, perhaps of wheat or of [he]something else. 38 But God gives it a body just as He wished, and (YA)to each of the seeds a body of its own. 39 All flesh is not the same flesh, but there is one flesh of mankind, another flesh of animals, another flesh of birds, and another of fish. 40 There are also heavenly bodies and earthly bodies, but the glory of the heavenly is one, and the glory of the earthly is another. 41 There is one glory of the sun, another glory of the moon, and another glory of the stars; for star differs from star in glory.

42 (YB)So also is the resurrection of the dead. It is sown [hf](YC)a perishable body, it is raised [hg](YD)an imperishable body; 43 it is sown in dishonor, it is raised in (YE)glory; it is sown in weakness, it is raised in power; 44 it is sown a (YF)natural body, it is raised a (YG)spiritual body. If there is a natural body, there is also a spiritual body. 45 So also it is written: “The first (YH)man, Adam, became a living [hh]person.” The (YI)last Adam was a (YJ)life-giving spirit. 46 However, the spiritual is not first, but the natural; then the spiritual. 47 The first man is (YK)from the earth, [hi](YL)earthy; the second man is from heaven. 48 As is the earthy one, so also are those who are earthy; and as is the heavenly one, (YM)so also are those who are heavenly. 49 Just as we have (YN)borne the image of the earthy, [hj]we (YO)will also bear the image of the heavenly.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 1:1 Lit through
  2. 1 Corinthians 1:2 Lit holy ones; i.e., God’s people
  3. 1 Corinthians 1:4 Two early mss do not contain my
  4. 1 Corinthians 1:6 Or among
  5. 1 Corinthians 1:8 Or strengthen
  6. 1 Corinthians 1:10 Lit say the same thing
  7. 1 Corinthians 1:10 Lit schisms
  8. 1 Corinthians 1:10 Or united
  9. 1 Corinthians 1:12 Lit of
  10. 1 Corinthians 1:12 Lit and
  11. 1 Corinthians 1:12 Lit of
  12. 1 Corinthians 1:12 Lit and
  13. 1 Corinthians 1:12 Lit of
  14. 1 Corinthians 1:12 Peter’s Aramaic name
  15. 1 Corinthians 1:12 Lit and
  16. 1 Corinthians 1:12 Lit of
  17. 1 Corinthians 1:13 Or Christ has been divided! or Christ is divided!
  18. 1 Corinthians 1:13 Lit into
  19. 1 Corinthians 1:15 Lit into
  20. 1 Corinthians 1:17 I.e., persuasive rhetoric
  21. 1 Corinthians 1:18 Or perish
  22. 1 Corinthians 1:18 Or are saved
  23. 1 Corinthians 1:21 Or resolved
  24. 1 Corinthians 1:21 Lit preaching
  25. 1 Corinthians 1:22 Or confirming miracles
  26. 1 Corinthians 1:23 I.e., the Messiah
  27. 1 Corinthians 1:26 Lit see
  28. 1 Corinthians 1:26 I.e., human standards
  29. 1 Corinthians 1:28 Or lowly
  30. 1 Corinthians 1:29 Lit flesh
  31. 1 Corinthians 1:30 Lit from Him
  32. 1 Corinthians 1:30 Or both
  33. 1 Corinthians 2:1 Lit speech
  34. 1 Corinthians 2:1 Or cleverness
  35. 1 Corinthians 2:1 One early ms mystery
  36. 1 Corinthians 2:4 Lit word
  37. 1 Corinthians 2:4 Or cleverness
  38. 1 Corinthians 2:5 Lit be
  39. 1 Corinthians 2:5 Or cleverness
  40. 1 Corinthians 2:10 One early ms But
  41. 1 Corinthians 2:13 Or interpreting spiritual things for spiritual people
  42. 1 Corinthians 2:14 Or an unspiritual
  43. 1 Corinthians 2:15 Or judged
  44. 1 Corinthians 3:4 Lit of
  45. 1 Corinthians 3:4 Lit of
  46. 1 Corinthians 3:8 Or wages
  47. 1 Corinthians 3:9 Or cultivated land
  48. 1 Corinthians 3:13 Lit of what sort each man’s work is
  49. 1 Corinthians 3:16 Or sanctuary
  50. 1 Corinthians 3:17 Or sanctuary
  51. 1 Corinthians 3:17 Lit this
  52. 1 Corinthians 3:17 Or sanctuary
  53. 1 Corinthians 3:17 Lit who you are
  54. 1 Corinthians 3:22 Peter’s Aramaic name
  55. 1 Corinthians 4:2 Lit in
  56. 1 Corinthians 4:3 Lit day
  57. 1 Corinthians 4:5 Lit judging anything
  58. 1 Corinthians 4:5 I.e., the appointed time of judgment
  59. 1 Corinthians 4:6 Lit puffed up
  60. 1 Corinthians 4:13 Or conciliate
  61. 1 Corinthians 4:18 Lit puffed up
  62. 1 Corinthians 4:19 Lit word
  63. 1 Corinthians 4:20 Lit word
  64. 1 Corinthians 5:2 Or have you...?
  65. 1 Corinthians 5:2 Lit puffed up
  66. 1 Corinthians 5:2 Or have you...?
  67. 1 Corinthians 5:4 Lit my spirit, with the power
  68. 1 Corinthians 5:5 Or that you are to turn
  69. 1 Corinthians 5:5 Lit flesh
  70. 1 Corinthians 5:5 One early ms Lord Jesus
  71. 1 Corinthians 5:6 I.e., fermented dough
  72. 1 Corinthians 5:11 Lit now
  73. 1 Corinthians 5:11 Or have written
  74. 1 Corinthians 5:11 Lit together if anyone called a brother is
  75. 1 Corinthians 5:13 Or will judge
  76. 1 Corinthians 6:1 Lit matter
  77. 1 Corinthians 6:1 Lit the other
  78. 1 Corinthians 6:1 Lit holy ones; i.e., God’s people
  79. 1 Corinthians 6:2 See note 2 v 1
  80. 1 Corinthians 6:2 I.e., to try trivial cases
  81. 1 Corinthians 6:4 Or appoint them...church!
  82. 1 Corinthians 6:9 Two Gr words in the text, prob. submissive and dominant male homosexuals
  83. 1 Corinthians 6:11 Or by
  84. 1 Corinthians 6:13 Lit this and these
  85. 1 Corinthians 6:15 Lit May it never happen!
  86. 1 Corinthians 6:18 Or one who practices sexual immorality
  87. 1 Corinthians 6:19 Or sanctuary
  88. 1 Corinthians 6:19 Or God? And you...own
  89. 1 Corinthians 7:1 Prob. referring to abstinence
  90. 1 Corinthians 7:5 Or do not deprive
  91. 1 Corinthians 7:5 Lit be
  92. 1 Corinthians 7:7 One early ms For
  93. 1 Corinthians 7:7 Or people
  94. 1 Corinthians 7:11 Or leave his wife
  95. 1 Corinthians 7:12 Or leave her
  96. 1 Corinthians 7:13 One early ms any woman who has
  97. 1 Corinthians 7:13 Or leave her husband
  98. 1 Corinthians 7:14 Lit the brother
  99. 1 Corinthians 7:15 Or then he must leave
  100. 1 Corinthians 7:15 One early ms you
  101. 1 Corinthians 7:20 Lit calling
  102. 1 Corinthians 7:25 Lit has been shown mercy by the Lord to be trustworthy
  103. 1 Corinthians 7:26 Or impending
  104. 1 Corinthians 7:26 Lit so to be
  105. 1 Corinthians 7:28 Lit tribulation in the flesh
  106. 1 Corinthians 7:35 Lit for what is seemly
  107. 1 Corinthians 7:36 Or past puberty
  108. 1 Corinthians 7:36 I.e., the woman and her betrothed or fiancé
  109. 1 Corinthians 7:37 Lit having no necessity
  110. 1 Corinthians 7:37 Lit pertaining to
  111. 1 Corinthians 7:39 Lit falls asleep
  112. 1 Corinthians 7:40 Or more fortunate
  113. 1 Corinthians 8:1 Lit puffs up
  114. 1 Corinthians 8:4 I.e., what it represents does not exist
  115. 1 Corinthians 8:8 Or before God
  116. 1 Corinthians 8:8 Lit lacking
  117. 1 Corinthians 8:8 Lit abounding
  118. 1 Corinthians 8:9 Lit right
  119. 1 Corinthians 9:4 Lit It is not that we have no right to eat and drink, is it?
  120. 1 Corinthians 9:5 Lit It is not that we have no right to take along...Cephas, is it?
  121. 1 Corinthians 9:5 Lit sister, as a wife
  122. 1 Corinthians 9:5 Peter’s Aramaic name
  123. 1 Corinthians 9:6 Lit I and Barnabas
  124. 1 Corinthians 9:6 I.e., to support themselves
  125. 1 Corinthians 9:7 Lit eat from
  126. 1 Corinthians 9:13 Lit with
  127. 1 Corinthians 9:26 Lit not hitting
  128. 1 Corinthians 10:4 I.e., the Messiah
  129. 1 Corinthians 10:8 Lit committed sexual immorality
  130. 1 Corinthians 10:9 Lit made trial
  131. 1 Corinthians 10:10 Lit grumbled
  132. 1 Corinthians 10:13 Lit who will not
  133. 1 Corinthians 10:18 Lit Israel according to the flesh
  134. 1 Corinthians 10:19 I.e., anything real
  135. 1 Corinthians 10:23 Or edify
  136. 1 Corinthians 10:24 Lit the other
  137. 1 Corinthians 10:26 Lit its fullness
  138. 1 Corinthians 11:3 Or the head of a woman is her husband
  139. 1 Corinthians 11:5 Lit who is shaved
  140. 1 Corinthians 11:6 Lit herself
  141. 1 Corinthians 11:6 Lit shear herself
  142. 1 Corinthians 11:6 Lit shear herself
  143. 1 Corinthians 11:6 Lit herself
  144. 1 Corinthians 11:6 Lit herself
  145. 1 Corinthians 11:8 Lit is not from
  146. 1 Corinthians 11:11 Lit without
  147. 1 Corinthians 11:11 Lit without
  148. 1 Corinthians 11:13 Lit among
  149. 1 Corinthians 11:16 I.e., the one advocated by Paul’s opponents
  150. 1 Corinthians 11:18 Lit in church
  151. 1 Corinthians 11:18 Or dissensions
  152. 1 Corinthians 11:19 Or recognizable
  153. 1 Corinthians 11:29 I.e., body of the Lord
  154. 1 Corinthians 11:30 I.e., are dead
  155. 1 Corinthians 12:2 Lit Gentiles; i.e., mainly Greeks and Romans, traditionally polytheistic
  156. 1 Corinthians 12:2 Or away
  157. 1 Corinthians 12:3 Or in
  158. 1 Corinthians 12:3 Gr anathema
  159. 1 Corinthians 12:3 Or in
  160. 1 Corinthians 12:9 Or in
  161. 1 Corinthians 12:9 Lit healings
  162. 1 Corinthians 12:9 Or in
  163. 1 Corinthians 12:10 Lit effects
  164. 1 Corinthians 12:10 Or works of power
  165. 1 Corinthians 12:10 Lit distinguishings
  166. 1 Corinthians 12:11 Or intends
  167. 1 Corinthians 12:13 Or in
  168. 1 Corinthians 12:15 Lit not a part
  169. 1 Corinthians 12:16 Lit not a part
  170. 1 Corinthians 12:22 Lit to a much greater degree the parts
  171. 1 Corinthians 12:23 Or think to be
  172. 1 Corinthians 12:23 Or these we clothe with
  173. 1 Corinthians 12:25 Or dissension
  174. 1 Corinthians 12:26 Lit glorified
  175. 1 Corinthians 12:28 Lit set some in
  176. 1 Corinthians 12:28 Or works of power
  177. 1 Corinthians 12:29 Or works of power
  178. 1 Corinthians 13:3 I.e., in martyrdom
  179. 1 Corinthians 13:7 Lit covers all things
  180. 1 Corinthians 13:8 Lit prophecies
  181. 1 Corinthians 13:11 Lit have become...have done away with
  182. 1 Corinthians 13:12 Lit in a riddle
  183. 1 Corinthians 13:13 Lit greater
  184. 1 Corinthians 14:2 Lit hears
  185. 1 Corinthians 14:2 Or by the Spirit
  186. 1 Corinthians 14:3 Or encouragement
  187. 1 Corinthians 14:10 Lit voices
  188. 1 Corinthians 14:11 Or in my estimation
  189. 1 Corinthians 14:12 Lit spirits
  190. 1 Corinthians 14:16 Or with the
  191. 1 Corinthians 14:16 Lit private person
  192. 1 Corinthians 14:21 I.e., Old Testament, Isaiah
  193. 1 Corinthians 14:23 See note 2 v 16
  194. 1 Corinthians 14:24 See note 2 v 16
  195. 1 Corinthians 14:31 Or encouraged
  196. 1 Corinthians 14:33 I.e., God’s people
  197. 1 Corinthians 14:35 Or disgraceful
  198. 1 Corinthians 14:38 Two early mss let him continue not to recognize it
  199. 1 Corinthians 15:2 Lit to what word I
  200. 1 Corinthians 15:3 Lit among the first
  201. 1 Corinthians 15:5 Peter’s Aramaic name
  202. 1 Corinthians 15:7 Or Jacob
  203. 1 Corinthians 15:8 Lit to an untimely birth
  204. 1 Corinthians 15:9 Lit who am
  205. 1 Corinthians 15:15 Or concerning
  206. 1 Corinthians 15:15 I.e., the Messiah
  207. 1 Corinthians 15:22 I.e., the Messiah
  208. 1 Corinthians 15:27 Lit except the
  209. 1 Corinthians 15:29 Or in behalf of
  210. 1 Corinthians 15:29 Or in behalf of
  211. 1 Corinthians 15:32 Lit according to man
  212. 1 Corinthians 15:34 Lit righteously
  213. 1 Corinthians 15:37 Lit some of the rest
  214. 1 Corinthians 15:42 Lit in corruption
  215. 1 Corinthians 15:42 Lit in incorruption
  216. 1 Corinthians 15:45 Or soul
  217. 1 Corinthians 15:47 Or made of dust, and so throughout the ch
  218. 1 Corinthians 15:49 Two early mss let’s also

Bible Gateway Recommends