The Scarlet Woman and the Scarlet Beast

17 Then (A)one of the seven angels who had the seven bowls came and talked with me, saying [a]to me, “Come, (B)I will show you the judgment of (C)the great harlot (D)who sits on many waters, (E)with whom the kings of the earth committed fornication, and (F)the inhabitants of the earth were made drunk with the wine of her fornication.”

So he carried me away in the Spirit (G)into the wilderness. And I saw a woman sitting (H)on a scarlet beast which was full of (I)names of blasphemy, having seven heads and ten horns. The woman (J)was arrayed in purple and scarlet, (K)and adorned with gold and precious stones and pearls, (L)having in her hand a golden cup (M)full of abominations and the filthiness of [b]her fornication. And on her forehead a name was written:

(N)MYSTERY, BABYLON THE GREAT,
THE MOTHER OF HARLOTS
AND OF THE ABOMINATIONS
OF THE EARTH.

I saw (O)the woman, drunk (P)with the blood of the saints and with the blood of (Q)the martyrs of Jesus. And when I saw her, I marveled with great amazement.

The Meaning of the Woman and the Beast

But the angel said to me, “Why did you marvel? I will tell you the [c]mystery of the woman and of the beast that carries her, which has the seven heads and the ten horns. The beast that you saw was, and is not, and (R)will ascend out of the bottomless pit and (S)go to [d]perdition. And those who (T)dwell on the earth (U)will marvel, (V)whose names are not written in the Book of Life from the foundation of the world, when they see the beast that was, and is not, and [e]yet is.

(W)“Here is the mind which has wisdom: (X)The seven heads are seven mountains on which the woman sits. 10 There are also seven kings. Five have fallen, one is, and the other has not yet come. And when he comes, he must (Y)continue a short time. 11 The (Z)beast that was, and is not, is himself also the eighth, and is of the seven, and is going to [f]perdition.

12 (AA)“The ten horns which you saw are ten kings who have received no kingdom as yet, but they receive authority for one hour as kings with the beast. 13 These are of one mind, and they will give their power and authority to the beast. 14 (AB)These will make war with the Lamb, and the Lamb will (AC)overcome them, (AD)for He is Lord of lords and King of kings; (AE)and those who are with Him are called, chosen, and faithful.”

15 Then he said to me, (AF)“The waters which you saw, where the harlot sits, (AG)are peoples, multitudes, nations, and tongues. 16 And the ten horns which you [g]saw on the beast, (AH)these will hate the harlot, make her (AI)desolate (AJ)and naked, eat her flesh and (AK)burn her with fire. 17 (AL)For God has put it into their hearts to fulfill His purpose, to be of one mind, and to give their kingdom to the beast, (AM)until the words of God are fulfilled. 18 And the woman whom you saw (AN)is that great city (AO)which reigns over the kings of the earth.”

The Fall of Babylon the Great

18 After(AP) these things I saw another angel coming down from heaven, having great authority, (AQ)and the earth was illuminated with his glory. And he cried [h]mightily with a loud voice, saying, (AR)“Babylon the great is fallen, is fallen, and (AS)has become a dwelling place of demons, a prison for every foul spirit, and (AT)a cage for every unclean and hated bird! For all the nations (AU)have drunk of the wine of the wrath of her fornication, the kings of the earth have committed fornication with her, (AV)and the merchants of the earth have become rich through the [i]abundance of her luxury.”

And I heard another voice from heaven saying, (AW)“Come out of her, my people, lest you share in her sins, and lest you receive of her plagues. (AX)For her sins [j]have reached to heaven, and (AY)God has remembered her iniquities. (AZ)Render to her just as she rendered [k]to you, and repay her double according to her works; (BA)in the cup which she has mixed, (BB)mix double for her. (BC)In the measure that she glorified herself and lived [l]luxuriously, in the same measure give her torment and sorrow; for she says in her heart, ‘I sit as (BD)queen, and am no widow, and will not see sorrow.’ Therefore her plagues will come (BE)in one day—death and mourning and famine. And (BF)she will be utterly burned with fire, (BG)for strong is the Lord God who [m]judges her.

The World Mourns Babylon’s Fall

(BH)“The kings of the earth who committed fornication and lived luxuriously with her (BI)will weep and lament for her, (BJ)when they see the smoke of her burning, 10 standing at a distance for fear of her torment, saying, (BK)‘Alas, alas, that great city Babylon, that mighty city! (BL)For in one hour your judgment has come.’

11 “And (BM)the merchants of the earth will weep and mourn over her, for no one buys their merchandise anymore: 12 (BN)merchandise of gold and silver, precious stones and pearls, fine linen and purple, silk and scarlet, every kind of citron wood, every kind of object of ivory, every kind of object of most precious wood, bronze, iron, and marble; 13 and cinnamon and incense, fragrant oil and frankincense, wine and oil, fine flour and wheat, cattle and sheep, horses and chariots, and bodies and (BO)souls of men. 14 The fruit that your soul longed for has gone from you, and all the things which are rich and splendid have [n]gone from you, and you shall find them no more at all. 15 The merchants of these things, who became rich by her, will stand at a distance for fear of her torment, weeping and wailing, 16 and saying, ‘Alas, alas, (BP)that great city (BQ)that was clothed in fine linen, purple, and scarlet, and adorned with gold and precious stones and pearls! 17 (BR)For in one hour such great riches [o]came to nothing.’ (BS)Every shipmaster, all who travel by ship, sailors, and as many as trade on the sea, stood at a distance 18 (BT)and cried out when they saw the smoke of her burning, saying, (BU)‘What is like this great city?’

19 (BV)“They threw dust on their heads and cried out, weeping and wailing, and saying, ‘Alas, alas, that great city, in which all who had ships on the sea became rich by her wealth! (BW)For in one hour she [p]is made desolate.’

20 (BX)“Rejoice over her, O heaven, and you [q]holy apostles and prophets, for (BY)God has avenged you on her!”

Finality of Babylon’s Fall

21 Then a mighty angel took up a stone like a great millstone and threw it into the sea, saying, (BZ)“Thus with violence the great city Babylon shall be thrown down, and (CA)shall not be found anymore. 22 (CB)The sound of harpists, musicians, flutists, and trumpeters shall not be heard in you anymore. No craftsman of any craft shall be found in you anymore, and the sound of a millstone shall not be heard in you anymore. 23 (CC)The light of a lamp shall not shine in you anymore, (CD)and the voice of bridegroom and bride shall not be heard in you anymore. For (CE)your merchants were the great men of the earth, (CF)for by your sorcery all the nations were deceived. 24 And (CG)in her was found the blood of prophets and saints, and of all who (CH)were slain on the earth.”

Heaven Exults over Babylon

19 After these things (CI)I [r]heard a loud voice of a great multitude in heaven, saying, “Alleluia! (CJ)Salvation and glory and honor and power belong to [s]the Lord our God! For (CK)true and righteous are His judgments, because He has judged the great harlot who corrupted the earth with her fornication; and He (CL)has avenged on her the blood of His servants shed by her.” Again they said, “Alleluia! (CM)Her smoke rises up forever and ever!” And (CN)the twenty-four elders and the four living creatures fell down and worshiped God who sat on the throne, saying, (CO)“Amen! Alleluia!” Then a voice came from the throne, saying, (CP)“Praise our God, all you His servants and those who fear Him, (CQ)both[t] small and great!”

(CR)And I heard, as it were, the voice of a great multitude, as the sound of many waters and as the sound of mighty thunderings, saying, “Alleluia! For (CS)the[u] Lord God Omnipotent reigns! Let us be glad and rejoice and give Him glory, for (CT)the marriage of the Lamb has come, and His wife has made herself ready.” And (CU)to her it was granted to be arrayed in fine linen, clean and bright, (CV)for the fine linen is the righteous acts of the saints.

Then he said to me, “Write: (CW)‘Blessed are those who are called to the marriage supper of the Lamb!’ ” And he said to me, (CX)“These are the true sayings of God.” 10 And (CY)I fell at his feet to worship him. But he said to me, (CZ)“See that you do not do that! I am your (DA)fellow servant, and of your brethren (DB)who have the testimony of Jesus. Worship God! For the (DC)testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy.”

Christ on a White Horse

11 (DD)Now I saw heaven opened, and behold, (DE)a white horse. And He who sat on him was called (DF)Faithful and True, and (DG)in righteousness He judges and makes war. 12 (DH)His eyes were like a flame of fire, and on His head were many crowns. (DI)He [v]had a name written that no one knew except Himself. 13 (DJ)He was clothed with a robe dipped in blood, and His name is called (DK)The Word of God. 14 (DL)And the armies in heaven, (DM)clothed in [w]fine linen, white and clean, followed Him on white horses. 15 Now (DN)out of His mouth goes a [x]sharp sword, that with it He should strike the nations. And (DO)He Himself will rule them with a rod of iron. (DP)He Himself treads the winepress of the fierceness and wrath of Almighty God. 16 And (DQ)He has on His robe and on His thigh a name written:

(DR)KING OF KINGS AND
LORD OF LORDS.

The Beast and His Armies Defeated

17 Then I saw an angel standing in the sun; and he cried with a loud voice, saying to all the birds that fly in the midst of heaven, (DS)“Come and gather together for the [y]supper of the great God, 18 (DT)that you may eat the flesh of kings, the flesh of captains, the flesh of mighty men, the flesh of horses and of those who sit on them, and the flesh of all people, [z]free and slave, both small and great.”

19 (DU)And I saw the beast, the kings of the earth, and their armies, gathered together to make war against Him who sat on the horse and against His army. 20 (DV)Then the beast was captured, and with him the false prophet who worked signs in his presence, by which he deceived those who received the mark of the beast and (DW)those who worshiped his image. (DX)These two were cast alive into the lake of fire (DY)burning with brimstone. 21 And the rest (DZ)were killed with the sword which proceeded from the mouth of Him who sat on the horse. (EA)And all the birds (EB)were filled with their flesh.

Footnotes

  1. Revelation 17:1 NU, M omit to me
  2. Revelation 17:4 M the fornication of the earth
  3. Revelation 17:7 hidden truth
  4. Revelation 17:8 destruction
  5. Revelation 17:8 NU, M shall be present
  6. Revelation 17:11 destruction
  7. Revelation 17:16 NU, M saw, and the beast
  8. Revelation 18:2 NU, M omit mightily
  9. Revelation 18:3 Lit. strengths
  10. Revelation 18:5 NU, M have been heaped up
  11. Revelation 18:6 NU, M omit to you
  12. Revelation 18:7 sensually
  13. Revelation 18:8 NU, M has judged
  14. Revelation 18:14 NU, M been lost to you
  15. Revelation 18:17 have been laid waste
  16. Revelation 18:19 have been laid waste
  17. Revelation 18:20 NU, M saints and apostles
  18. Revelation 19:1 NU, M add something like
  19. Revelation 19:1 NU, M omit the Lord
  20. Revelation 19:5 NU, M omit both
  21. Revelation 19:6 NU, M our
  22. Revelation 19:12 M adds names written, and
  23. Revelation 19:14 NU, M pure white linen
  24. Revelation 19:15 M sharp two-edged
  25. Revelation 19:17 NU, M great supper of God
  26. Revelation 19:18 NU, M both free

Babylon, the Prostitute on the Beast

17 One of the seven angels(A) who had the seven bowls(B) came and said to me, “Come, I will show you the punishment(C) of the great prostitute,(D) who sits by many waters.(E) With her the kings of the earth committed adultery, and the inhabitants of the earth were intoxicated with the wine of her adulteries.”(F)

Then the angel carried me away in the Spirit(G) into a wilderness.(H) There I saw a woman sitting on a scarlet(I) beast that was covered with blasphemous names(J) and had seven heads and ten horns.(K) The woman was dressed in purple and scarlet, and was glittering with gold, precious stones and pearls.(L) She held a golden cup(M) in her hand, filled with abominable things and the filth of her adulteries.(N) The name written on her forehead was a mystery:(O)

babylon the great(P)

the mother of prostitutes(Q)

and of the abominations of the earth.

I saw that the woman was drunk with the blood of God’s holy people,(R) the blood of those who bore testimony to Jesus.

When I saw her, I was greatly astonished. Then the angel said to me: “Why are you astonished? I will explain to you the mystery(S) of the woman and of the beast she rides, which has the seven heads and ten horns.(T) The beast, which you saw, once was, now is not, and yet will come up out of the Abyss(U) and go to its destruction.(V) The inhabitants of the earth(W) whose names have not been written in the book of life(X) from the creation of the world will be astonished(Y) when they see the beast, because it once was, now is not, and yet will come.

“This calls for a mind with wisdom.(Z) The seven heads(AA) are seven hills on which the woman sits. 10 They are also seven kings. Five have fallen, one is, the other has not yet come; but when he does come, he must remain for only a little while. 11 The beast who once was, and now is not,(AB) is an eighth king. He belongs to the seven and is going to his destruction.

12 “The ten horns(AC) you saw are ten kings who have not yet received a kingdom, but who for one hour(AD) will receive authority as kings along with the beast. 13 They have one purpose and will give their power and authority to the beast.(AE) 14 They will wage war(AF) against the Lamb, but the Lamb will triumph over(AG) them because he is Lord of lords and King of kings(AH)—and with him will be his called, chosen(AI) and faithful followers.”

15 Then the angel said to me, “The waters(AJ) you saw, where the prostitute sits, are peoples, multitudes, nations and languages.(AK) 16 The beast and the ten horns(AL) you saw will hate the prostitute.(AM) They will bring her to ruin(AN) and leave her naked;(AO) they will eat her flesh(AP) and burn her with fire.(AQ) 17 For God has put it into their hearts(AR) to accomplish his purpose by agreeing to hand over to the beast their royal authority,(AS) until God’s words are fulfilled.(AT) 18 The woman you saw is the great city(AU) that rules over the kings of the earth.”

Lament Over Fallen Babylon

18 After this I saw another angel(AV) coming down from heaven.(AW) He had great authority, and the earth was illuminated by his splendor.(AX) With a mighty voice he shouted:

“‘Fallen! Fallen is Babylon the Great!’[a](AY)
    She has become a dwelling for demons
and a haunt for every impure spirit,(AZ)
    a haunt for every unclean bird,
    a haunt for every unclean and detestable animal.(BA)
For all the nations have drunk
    the maddening wine of her adulteries.(BB)
The kings of the earth committed adultery with her,(BC)
    and the merchants of the earth grew rich(BD) from her excessive luxuries.”(BE)

Warning to Escape Babylon’s Judgment

Then I heard another voice from heaven say:

“‘Come out of her, my people,’[b](BF)
    so that you will not share in her sins,
    so that you will not receive any of her plagues;(BG)
for her sins are piled up to heaven,(BH)
    and God has remembered(BI) her crimes.
Give back to her as she has given;
    pay her back(BJ) double(BK) for what she has done.
    Pour her a double portion from her own cup.(BL)
Give her as much torment and grief
    as the glory and luxury she gave herself.(BM)
In her heart she boasts,
    ‘I sit enthroned as queen.
I am not a widow;[c]
    I will never mourn.’(BN)
Therefore in one day(BO) her plagues will overtake her:
    death, mourning and famine.
She will be consumed by fire,(BP)
    for mighty is the Lord God who judges her.

Threefold Woe Over Babylon’s Fall

“When the kings of the earth who committed adultery with her(BQ) and shared her luxury(BR) see the smoke of her burning,(BS) they will weep and mourn over her.(BT) 10 Terrified at her torment, they will stand far off(BU) and cry:

“‘Woe! Woe to you, great city,(BV)
    you mighty city of Babylon!
In one hour(BW) your doom has come!’

11 “The merchants(BX) of the earth will weep and mourn(BY) over her because no one buys their cargoes anymore(BZ) 12 cargoes of gold, silver, precious stones and pearls; fine linen, purple, silk and scarlet cloth; every sort of citron wood, and articles of every kind made of ivory, costly wood, bronze, iron and marble;(CA) 13 cargoes of cinnamon and spice, of incense, myrrh and frankincense, of wine and olive oil, of fine flour and wheat; cattle and sheep; horses and carriages; and human beings sold as slaves.(CB)

14 “They will say, ‘The fruit you longed for is gone from you. All your luxury and splendor have vanished, never to be recovered.’ 15 The merchants who sold these things and gained their wealth from her(CC) will stand far off,(CD) terrified at her torment. They will weep and mourn(CE) 16 and cry out:

“‘Woe! Woe to you, great city,(CF)
    dressed in fine linen, purple and scarlet,
    and glittering with gold, precious stones and pearls!(CG)
17 In one hour(CH) such great wealth has been brought to ruin!’(CI)

“Every sea captain, and all who travel by ship, the sailors, and all who earn their living from the sea,(CJ) will stand far off.(CK) 18 When they see the smoke of her burning,(CL) they will exclaim, ‘Was there ever a city like this great city(CM)?’(CN) 19 They will throw dust on their heads,(CO) and with weeping and mourning(CP) cry out:

“‘Woe! Woe to you, great city,(CQ)
    where all who had ships on the sea
    became rich through her wealth!
In one hour she has been brought to ruin!’(CR)

20 “Rejoice over her, you heavens!(CS)
    Rejoice, you people of God!
    Rejoice, apostles and prophets!
For God has judged her
    with the judgment she imposed on you.”(CT)

The Finality of Babylon’s Doom

21 Then a mighty angel(CU) picked up a boulder the size of a large millstone and threw it into the sea,(CV) and said:

“With such violence
    the great city(CW) of Babylon will be thrown down,
    never to be found again.
22 The music of harpists and musicians, pipers and trumpeters,
    will never be heard in you again.(CX)
No worker of any trade
    will ever be found in you again.
The sound of a millstone
    will never be heard in you again.(CY)
23 The light of a lamp
    will never shine in you again.
The voice of bridegroom and bride
    will never be heard in you again.(CZ)
Your merchants were the world’s important people.(DA)
    By your magic spell(DB) all the nations were led astray.
24 In her was found the blood of prophets and of God’s holy people,(DC)
    of all who have been slaughtered on the earth.”(DD)

Threefold Hallelujah Over Babylon’s Fall

19 After this I heard what sounded like the roar of a great multitude(DE) in heaven shouting:

“Hallelujah!(DF)
Salvation(DG) and glory and power(DH) belong to our God,
    for true and just are his judgments.(DI)
He has condemned the great prostitute(DJ)
    who corrupted the earth by her adulteries.
He has avenged on her the blood of his servants.”(DK)

And again they shouted:

“Hallelujah!(DL)
The smoke from her goes up for ever and ever.”(DM)

The twenty-four elders(DN) and the four living creatures(DO) fell down(DP) and worshiped God, who was seated on the throne. And they cried:

“Amen, Hallelujah!”(DQ)

Then a voice came from the throne, saying:

“Praise our God,
    all you his servants,(DR)
you who fear him,
    both great and small!”(DS)

Then I heard what sounded like a great multitude,(DT) like the roar of rushing waters(DU) and like loud peals of thunder, shouting:

“Hallelujah!(DV)
    For our Lord God Almighty(DW) reigns.(DX)
Let us rejoice and be glad
    and give him glory!(DY)
For the wedding of the Lamb(DZ) has come,
    and his bride(EA) has made herself ready.
Fine linen,(EB) bright and clean,
    was given her to wear.”

(Fine linen stands for the righteous acts(EC) of God’s holy people.)

Then the angel said to me,(ED) “Write this:(EE) Blessed are those who are invited to the wedding supper of the Lamb!”(EF) And he added, “These are the true words of God.”(EG)

10 At this I fell at his feet to worship him.(EH) But he said to me, “Don’t do that! I am a fellow servant with you and with your brothers and sisters who hold to the testimony of Jesus. Worship God!(EI) For it is the Spirit of prophecy who bears testimony to Jesus.”(EJ)

The Heavenly Warrior Defeats the Beast

11 I saw heaven standing open(EK) and there before me was a white horse, whose rider(EL) is called Faithful and True.(EM) With justice he judges and wages war.(EN) 12 His eyes are like blazing fire,(EO) and on his head are many crowns.(EP) He has a name written on him(EQ) that no one knows but he himself.(ER) 13 He is dressed in a robe dipped in blood,(ES) and his name is the Word of God.(ET) 14 The armies of heaven were following him, riding on white horses and dressed in fine linen,(EU) white(EV) and clean. 15 Coming out of his mouth is a sharp sword(EW) with which to strike down(EX) the nations. “He will rule them with an iron scepter.”[d](EY) He treads the winepress(EZ) of the fury of the wrath of God Almighty. 16 On his robe and on his thigh he has this name written:(FA)

king of kings and lord of lords.(FB)

17 And I saw an angel standing in the sun, who cried in a loud voice to all the birds(FC) flying in midair,(FD) “Come,(FE) gather together for the great supper of God,(FF) 18 so that you may eat the flesh of kings, generals, and the mighty, of horses and their riders, and the flesh of all people,(FG) free and slave,(FH) great and small.”(FI)

19 Then I saw the beast(FJ) and the kings of the earth(FK) and their armies gathered together to wage war against the rider on the horse(FL) and his army. 20 But the beast was captured, and with it the false prophet(FM) who had performed the signs(FN) on its behalf.(FO) With these signs he had deluded(FP) those who had received the mark of the beast(FQ) and worshiped its image.(FR) The two of them were thrown alive into the fiery lake(FS) of burning sulfur.(FT) 21 The rest were killed with the sword(FU) coming out of the mouth of the rider on the horse,(FV) and all the birds(FW) gorged themselves on their flesh.

Footnotes

  1. Revelation 18:2 Isaiah 21:9
  2. Revelation 18:4 Jer. 51:45
  3. Revelation 18:7 See Isaiah 47:7,8.
  4. Revelation 19:15 Psalm 2:9