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16 He called for a famine on the land of Canaan,
    cutting off its food supply.
17 Then he sent someone to Egypt ahead of them—
    Joseph, who was sold as a slave.
18 They bruised his feet with fetters
    and placed his neck in an iron collar.
19 Until the time came to fulfill his dreams,[a]
    the Lord tested Joseph’s character.
20 Then Pharaoh sent for him and set him free;
    the ruler of the nation opened his prison door.
21 Joseph was put in charge of all the king’s household;
    he became ruler over all the king’s possessions.
22 He could instruct[b] the king’s aides as he pleased
    and teach the king’s advisers.

23 Then Israel arrived in Egypt;
    Jacob lived as a foreigner in the land of Ham.
24 And the Lord multiplied the people of Israel
    until they became too mighty for their enemies.
25 Then he turned the Egyptians against the Israelites,
    and they plotted against the Lord’s servants.

26 But the Lord sent his servant Moses,
    along with Aaron, whom he had chosen.
27 They performed miraculous signs among the Egyptians,
    and wonders in the land of Ham.
28 The Lord blanketed Egypt in darkness,
    for they had defied[c] his commands to let his people go.
29 He turned their water into blood,
    poisoning all the fish.
30 Then frogs overran the land
    and even invaded the king’s bedrooms.
31 When the Lord spoke, flies descended on the Egyptians,
    and gnats swarmed across Egypt.
32 He sent them hail instead of rain,
    and lightning flashed over the land.
33 He ruined their grapevines and fig trees
    and shattered all the trees.
34 He spoke, and hordes of locusts came—
    young locusts beyond number.
35 They ate up everything green in the land,
    destroying all the crops in their fields.
36 Then he killed the oldest son in each Egyptian home,
    the pride and joy of each family.

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Footnotes

  1. 105:19 Hebrew his word.
  2. 105:22 As in Greek and Syriac versions; Hebrew reads bind or imprison.
  3. 105:28 As in Greek and Syriac versions; Hebrew reads had not defied.

16 He called down famine(A) on the land
    and destroyed all their supplies of food;
17 and he sent a man before them—
    Joseph, sold as a slave.(B)
18 They bruised his feet with shackles,(C)
    his neck was put in irons,
19 till what he foretold(D) came to pass,
    till the word(E) of the Lord proved him true.
20 The king sent and released him,
    the ruler of peoples set him free.(F)
21 He made him master of his household,
    ruler over all he possessed,
22 to instruct his princes(G) as he pleased
    and teach his elders wisdom.(H)

23 Then Israel entered Egypt;(I)
    Jacob resided(J) as a foreigner in the land of Ham.(K)
24 The Lord made his people very fruitful;
    he made them too numerous(L) for their foes,
25 whose hearts he turned(M) to hate his people,
    to conspire(N) against his servants.
26 He sent Moses(O) his servant,
    and Aaron,(P) whom he had chosen.(Q)
27 They performed(R) his signs(S) among them,
    his wonders(T) in the land of Ham.
28 He sent darkness(U) and made the land dark—
    for had they not rebelled against(V) his words?
29 He turned their waters into blood,(W)
    causing their fish to die.(X)
30 Their land teemed with frogs,(Y)
    which went up into the bedrooms of their rulers.
31 He spoke,(Z) and there came swarms of flies,(AA)
    and gnats(AB) throughout their country.
32 He turned their rain into hail,(AC)
    with lightning throughout their land;
33 he struck down their vines(AD) and fig trees(AE)
    and shattered the trees of their country.
34 He spoke,(AF) and the locusts came,(AG)
    grasshoppers(AH) without number;(AI)
35 they ate up every green thing in their land,
    ate up the produce of their soil.
36 Then he struck down all the firstborn(AJ) in their land,
    the firstfruits of all their manhood.

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