Contrast of the Upright and the Wicked

16 The (A)plans of the heart belong to a person,
But the answer of the tongue is from the Lord.
All the ways of a person are clean in his own sight,
But the (B)Lord examines the [a]motives.
[b](C)Commit your works to the Lord,
And your plans will be established.
The Lord (D)has made everything for [c]its own purpose,
Even the (E)wicked for the day of evil.
Everyone who is proud in heart is an abomination to the Lord;
[d]Be assured, he will not go unpunished.
By (F)mercy and truth atonement is made for wrongdoing,
And by [e]the (G)fear of the Lord one keeps away from evil.
When a person’s ways are pleasing to the Lord,
He (H)causes even his enemies to make peace with him.
Better is a little with righteousness
Than great income with injustice.
The mind of a (I)person plans his way,
But (J)the Lord directs his steps.
10 A divine (K)verdict is on the lips of the king;
His mouth should not [f]err in judgment.
11 A (L)just balance and scales belong to the Lord;
All the [g]weights of the bag are His [h]concern.
12 It is an abomination for kings to commit wicked acts,
Because a (M)throne is established on righteousness.
13 Righteous lips are the delight of kings,
And one who speaks right is loved.
14 The fury of a king is like messengers of death;
But a wise person will appease it.
15 In the light of a king’s face is life,
And his favor is like a cloud with the [i](N)spring rain.
16 How much (O)better it is to get wisdom than gold!
And to get understanding is to be chosen above silver.
17 The (P)highway of the upright is to turn away from evil;
One who watches his way protects his [j]life.
18 (Q)Pride goes before destruction,
And a haughty spirit before stumbling.
19 It is better to be (R)humble in spirit with the needy
Than to (S)divide the spoils with the proud.
20 One who pays attention to the word will (T)find good,
And (U)blessed is one who trusts in the Lord.
21 The (V)wise in heart will be called understanding,
And sweetness of [k]speech (W)increases [l]persuasiveness.
22 Understanding is a fountain of life to those who have it,
But the discipline of fools is foolishness.
23 The (X)heart of the wise instructs his mouth
And adds [m]persuasiveness to his lips.
24 (Y)Pleasant words are a honeycomb,
Sweet to the soul and (Z)healing to the bones.
25 (AA)There is a way which seems right to a person,
But its end is the way of death.
26 A worker’s appetite works for him,
For his [n]hunger urges him on.
27 A (AB)worthless person digs up evil,
While [o]his words are like (AC)scorching fire.
28 A perverse person spreads strife,
And a [p]slanderer separates close friends.
29 A person of violence (AD)entices his neighbor
And leads him in a way that is not good.
30 He who winks his eyes does so to devise perverse things;
He who compresses his lips brings evil to pass.
31 A (AE)gray head is a crown of glory;
It (AF)is found in the way of righteousness.
32 One who is slow to anger is better than the mighty,
And one who rules his spirit, than one who captures a city.
33 The (AG)lot is cast into the lap,
But its every (AH)decision is from the Lord.

Contrast of the Upright and the Wicked

17 (AI)Better is a dry morsel and quietness with it
Than a house full of [q]feasting with strife.
A servant who acts wisely will rule over a son who acts shamefully,
And will share in the inheritance among brothers.
The (AJ)refining pot is for silver and the furnace for gold,
But (AK)the Lord tests hearts.
An (AL)evildoer listens to wicked lips;
A [r]liar pays attention to a destructive tongue.
One who mocks the (AM)poor taunts his Maker;
One who (AN)rejoices at disaster will not go unpunished.
(AO)Grandchildren are the crown of the old,
And the (AP)glory of sons is their fathers.
[s](AQ)Excellent speech is not fitting for a fool,
Much less are (AR)lying lips to a prince.
A (AS)bribe is a [t]charm in the sight of its owner;
Wherever he turns, he prospers.
One who (AT)conceals an offense seeks love,
But one who repeats a matter (AU)separates close friends.
10 A rebuke goes deeper into one who has understanding
Than a hundred blows into a fool.
11 A rebellious person seeks only evil,
So a cruel messenger will be sent against him.
12 Let a (AV)person meet a (AW)bear robbed of her cubs,
Rather than a fool in his foolishness.
13 One who (AX)returns evil for good,
(AY)Evil will not depart from his house.
14 The beginning of strife is like letting out water,
So (AZ)abandon the quarrel before it breaks out.
15 One who (BA)justifies the wicked and one who condemns the righteous,
Both of them alike are an abomination to the Lord.
16 Why is there money in the hand of a fool to (BB)buy wisdom,
When [u]he has no sense?
17 A (BC)friend loves at all times,
And a brother is born for adversity.
18 A person lacking in [v]sense (BD)shakes hands
And becomes guarantor in the presence of his neighbor.
19 One who (BE)loves wrongdoing loves strife;
One who (BF)makes his doorway high seeks destruction.
20 One who has a crooked [w]mind (BG)finds nothing good,
And one who is [x](BH)corrupted in his language falls into evil.
21 He who (BI)fathers a fool does so to his sorrow,
And the father of a fool has no joy.
22 A (BJ)joyful heart [y]is good medicine,
But a broken spirit (BK)dries up the bones.
23 A wicked person accepts a (BL)bribe [z]from an inside pocket
To (BM)pervert the ways of justice.
24 Wisdom is in the presence of one who has understanding,
But the (BN)eyes of a fool are on the ends of the earth.
25 A (BO)foolish son is a grief to his father,
And (BP)bitterness to her who gave birth to him.
26 It is also not good to (BQ)fine the righteous,
Nor to strike the noble for their uprightness.
27 One who (BR)withholds his words [aa]has knowledge,
And one who has a (BS)cool spirit is a person of understanding.
28 Even a fool, when he (BT)keeps silent, is considered wise;
When he closes his lips, he is considered prudent.

Contrast of the Upright and the Wicked

18 One who separates himself seeks his own desire;
He [ab](BU)quarrels against all sound wisdom.
A fool does not delight in understanding,
But (BV)in revealing his own [ac]mind.
When a wicked person comes, contempt also comes,
And with dishonor comes taunting.
The words of a person’s mouth are (BW)deep waters;
[ad]The fountain of wisdom is a bubbling brook.
To (BX)show partiality to the wicked is not good,
Nor to (BY)suppress the righteous in judgment.
A fool’s lips [ae]bring strife,
And his mouth invites (BZ)beatings.
A (CA)fool’s mouth is his ruin,
And his lips are the snare of his soul.
The words of a gossiper are like dainty morsels,
And they go down into the [af]innermost parts of the body.
He also who is (CB)lax in his work
(CC)Is a brother to him who destroys.
10 The (CD)name of the Lord is a (CE)strong tower;
The righteous runs into it and (CF)is [ag]safe.
11 A (CG)rich person’s wealth is his strong city,
And like a high wall in his own imagination.
12 (CH)Before destruction the heart of a person is haughty,
But (CI)humility goes before honor.
13 One who (CJ)gives an answer before he hears,
It is foolishness and shame to him.
14 The (CK)spirit of a person can endure his sickness,
But as for a (CL)broken spirit, who can endure it?
15 The [ah](CM)mind of the discerning acquires knowledge,
And the (CN)ear of the wise seeks knowledge.
16 A person’s (CO)gift makes room for him
And brings him before great people.
17 The first [ai]to plead his case seems right,
Until [aj]another comes and examines him.
18 The cast (CP)lot puts an end to quarrels,
And [ak]decides between the mighty ones.
19 A brother who is offended is harder to be won than a strong city,
And quarrels are like the bars of a citadel.
20 With the [al](CQ)fruit of a person’s mouth his stomach will be satisfied;
(CR)He will be satisfied with the product of his lips.
21 (CS)Death and life are in the [am]power of the tongue,
And those who love it will eat its (CT)fruit.
22 He who finds a (CU)wife finds a good thing
And (CV)obtains favor from the Lord.
23 A (CW)poor person utters pleadings,
But a (CX)rich person (CY)answers defiantly.
24 A person of too many friends comes to [an]ruin,
But there is (CZ)a friend who sticks closer than a brother.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 16:2 Lit spirits
  2. Proverbs 16:3 Lit Roll
  3. Proverbs 16:4 Or His
  4. Proverbs 16:5 Lit Hand to hand, he
  5. Proverbs 16:6 Or reverence for
  6. Proverbs 16:10 Lit be unfaithful
  7. Proverbs 16:11 Lit stones
  8. Proverbs 16:11 Lit work
  9. Proverbs 16:15 Lit latter
  10. Proverbs 16:17 Lit soul
  11. Proverbs 16:21 Lit lips
  12. Proverbs 16:21 Or learning
  13. Proverbs 16:23 Or learning
  14. Proverbs 16:26 Lit mouth
  15. Proverbs 16:27 Lit on his lips
  16. Proverbs 16:28 Or gossip
  17. Proverbs 17:1 Lit sacrifices of strife
  18. Proverbs 17:4 Lit falsehood
  19. Proverbs 17:7 Lit A lip of abundance
  20. Proverbs 17:8 Lit stone of favor
  21. Proverbs 17:16 Lit there is no heart
  22. Proverbs 17:18 Lit heart
  23. Proverbs 17:20 Lit heart
  24. Proverbs 17:20 Lit altered in his tongue
  25. Proverbs 17:22 Lit causes good healing
  26. Proverbs 17:23 Lit a fold in a robe; i.e., secretly
  27. Proverbs 17:27 Lit knows
  28. Proverbs 18:1 Lit breaks out
  29. Proverbs 18:2 Lit heart
  30. Proverbs 18:4 Or A bubbling brook, a fountain of wisdom
  31. Proverbs 18:6 Lit come with
  32. Proverbs 18:8 Lit chambers of the belly
  33. Proverbs 18:10 Lit set on high
  34. Proverbs 18:15 Lit heart
  35. Proverbs 18:17 Lit in his plea
  36. Proverbs 18:17 Lit his neighbor
  37. Proverbs 18:18 Lit makes a division
  38. Proverbs 18:20 I.e., speech
  39. Proverbs 18:21 Lit hand
  40. Proverbs 18:24 Lit be broken in pieces

16 To humans belong the plans of the heart,
    but from the Lord comes the proper answer of the tongue.(A)

All a person’s ways seem pure to them,(B)
    but motives are weighed(C) by the Lord.(D)

Commit to the Lord whatever you do,
    and he will establish your plans.(E)

The Lord works out everything to its proper end(F)
    even the wicked for a day of disaster.(G)

The Lord detests all the proud of heart.(H)
    Be sure of this: They will not go unpunished.(I)

Through love and faithfulness sin is atoned for;
    through the fear of the Lord(J) evil is avoided.(K)

When the Lord takes pleasure in anyone’s way,
    he causes their enemies to make peace(L) with them.(M)

Better a little with righteousness
    than much gain(N) with injustice.(O)

In their hearts humans plan their course,
    but the Lord establishes their steps.(P)

10 The lips of a king speak as an oracle,
    and his mouth does not betray justice.(Q)

11 Honest scales and balances belong to the Lord;
    all the weights in the bag are of his making.(R)

12 Kings detest wrongdoing,
    for a throne is established through righteousness.(S)

13 Kings take pleasure in honest lips;
    they value the one who speaks what is right.(T)

14 A king’s wrath is a messenger of death,(U)
    but the wise will appease it.(V)

15 When a king’s face brightens, it means life;(W)
    his favor is like a rain cloud in spring.(X)

16 How much better to get wisdom than gold,
    to get insight(Y) rather than silver!(Z)

17 The highway of the upright avoids evil;
    those who guard their ways preserve their lives.(AA)

18 Pride(AB) goes before destruction,
    a haughty spirit(AC) before a fall.(AD)

19 Better to be lowly in spirit along with the oppressed
    than to share plunder with the proud.

20 Whoever gives heed to instruction prospers,[a](AE)
    and blessed is the one who trusts in the Lord.(AF)

21 The wise in heart are called discerning,
    and gracious words promote instruction.[b](AG)

22 Prudence is a fountain of life to the prudent,(AH)
    but folly brings punishment to fools.

23 The hearts of the wise make their mouths prudent,(AI)
    and their lips promote instruction.[c](AJ)

24 Gracious words are a honeycomb,(AK)
    sweet to the soul and healing to the bones.(AL)

25 There is a way that appears to be right,(AM)
    but in the end it leads to death.(AN)

26 The appetite of laborers works for them;
    their hunger drives them on.

27 A scoundrel(AO) plots evil,
    and on their lips it is like a scorching fire.(AP)

28 A perverse person stirs up conflict,(AQ)
    and a gossip separates close friends.(AR)

29 A violent person entices their neighbor
    and leads them down a path that is not good.(AS)

30 Whoever winks(AT) with their eye is plotting perversity;
    whoever purses their lips is bent on evil.

31 Gray hair is a crown of splendor;(AU)
    it is attained in the way of righteousness.

32 Better a patient person than a warrior,
    one with self-control than one who takes a city.

33 The lot is cast(AV) into the lap,
    but its every decision(AW) is from the Lord.(AX)

17 Better a dry crust with peace and quiet
    than a house full of feasting, with strife.(AY)

A prudent servant will rule over a disgraceful son
    and will share the inheritance as one of the family.

The crucible for silver and the furnace for gold,(AZ)
    but the Lord tests the heart.(BA)

A wicked person listens to deceitful lips;
    a liar pays attention to a destructive tongue.

Whoever mocks the poor(BB) shows contempt for their Maker;(BC)
    whoever gloats over disaster(BD) will not go unpunished.(BE)

Children’s children(BF) are a crown to the aged,
    and parents are the pride of their children.

Eloquent lips are unsuited to a godless fool—
    how much worse lying lips to a ruler!(BG)

A bribe is seen as a charm by the one who gives it;
    they think success will come at every turn.(BH)

Whoever would foster love covers over an offense,(BI)
    but whoever repeats the matter separates close friends.(BJ)

10 A rebuke impresses a discerning person
    more than a hundred lashes a fool.

11 Evildoers foster rebellion against God;
    the messenger of death will be sent against them.

12 Better to meet a bear robbed of her cubs
    than a fool bent on folly.(BK)

13 Evil will never leave the house
    of one who pays back evil(BL) for good.(BM)

14 Starting a quarrel is like breaching a dam;
    so drop the matter before a dispute breaks out.(BN)

15 Acquitting the guilty and condemning the innocent(BO)
    the Lord detests them both.(BP)

16 Why should fools have money in hand to buy wisdom,
    when they are not able to understand it?(BQ)

17 A friend loves at all times,
    and a brother is born for a time of adversity.(BR)

18 One who has no sense shakes hands in pledge
    and puts up security for a neighbor.(BS)

19 Whoever loves a quarrel loves sin;
    whoever builds a high gate invites destruction.

20 One whose heart is corrupt does not prosper;
    one whose tongue is perverse falls into trouble.

21 To have a fool for a child brings grief;
    there is no joy for the parent of a godless fool.(BT)

22 A cheerful heart is good medicine,
    but a crushed(BU) spirit dries up the bones.(BV)

23 The wicked accept bribes(BW) in secret
    to pervert the course of justice.(BX)

24 A discerning person keeps wisdom in view,
    but a fool’s eyes(BY) wander to the ends of the earth.

25 A foolish son brings grief to his father
    and bitterness to the mother who bore him.(BZ)

26 If imposing a fine on the innocent is not good,(CA)
    surely to flog honest officials is not right.

27 The one who has knowledge uses words with restraint,(CB)
    and whoever has understanding is even-tempered.(CC)

28 Even fools are thought wise if they keep silent,
    and discerning if they hold their tongues.(CD)

18 An unfriendly person pursues selfish ends
    and against all sound judgment starts quarrels.

Fools find no pleasure in understanding
    but delight in airing their own opinions.(CE)

When wickedness comes, so does contempt,
    and with shame comes reproach.

The words of the mouth are deep waters,(CF)
    but the fountain of wisdom is a rushing stream.

It is not good to be partial to the wicked(CG)
    and so deprive the innocent of justice.(CH)

The lips of fools bring them strife,
    and their mouths invite a beating.(CI)

The mouths of fools are their undoing,
    and their lips are a snare(CJ) to their very lives.(CK)

The words of a gossip are like choice morsels;
    they go down to the inmost parts.(CL)

One who is slack in his work
    is brother to one who destroys.(CM)

10 The name of the Lord is a fortified tower;(CN)
    the righteous run to it and are safe.(CO)

11 The wealth of the rich is their fortified city;(CP)
    they imagine it a wall too high to scale.

12 Before a downfall the heart is haughty,
    but humility comes before honor.(CQ)

13 To answer before listening—
    that is folly and shame.(CR)

14 The human spirit can endure in sickness,
    but a crushed spirit who can bear?(CS)

15 The heart of the discerning acquires knowledge,(CT)
    for the ears of the wise seek it out.

16 A gift(CU) opens the way
    and ushers the giver into the presence of the great.

17 In a lawsuit the first to speak seems right,
    until someone comes forward and cross-examines.

18 Casting the lot settles disputes(CV)
    and keeps strong opponents apart.

19 A brother wronged(CW) is more unyielding than a fortified city;
    disputes are like the barred gates of a citadel.

20 From the fruit of their mouth a person’s stomach is filled;
    with the harvest of their lips they are satisfied.(CX)

21 The tongue has the power of life and death,(CY)
    and those who love it will eat its fruit.(CZ)

22 He who finds a wife finds what is good(DA)
    and receives favor from the Lord.(DB)

23 The poor plead for mercy,
    but the rich answer harshly.

24 One who has unreliable friends soon comes to ruin,
    but there is a friend who sticks closer than a brother.(DC)

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 16:20 Or whoever speaks prudently finds what is good
  2. Proverbs 16:21 Or words make a person persuasive
  3. Proverbs 16:23 Or prudent / and make their lips persuasive

Dedicated Service

12 Therefore (A)I urge you, brothers and sisters, by the mercies of God, to (B)present your bodies as a living and holy sacrifice, [a]acceptable to God, which is your [b]spiritual service of worship. And do not (C)be conformed to (D)this [c]world, but be transformed by the (E)renewing of your mind, so that you may [d](F)prove what the will of God is, that which is good and [e]acceptable and perfect.

For through (G)the grace given to me I say to everyone among you (H)not to think more highly of himself than he ought to think; but to think so as to have sound judgment, as God has allotted to (I)each a measure of faith. For (J)just as we have many parts in one body and all [f]the body’s parts do not have the same function, so we, (K)who are many, are (L)one body in Christ, and individually parts of one another. However, since we have gifts that (M)differ according to the grace given to us, each of us is to use them properly: if (N)prophecy, [g]in proportion to one’s faith; if [h](O)service, in the act of serving; or the one who (P)teaches, in the act of teaching; or the one who [i](Q)exhorts, in the work of [j]exhortation; the one who gives, with [k](R)generosity; (S)the one who [l]is in leadership, with diligence; the one who shows mercy, with (T)cheerfulness.

[m](U)Love must be free of hypocrisy. (V)Detest what is evil; cling to what is good. 10 Be (W)devoted to one another in brotherly love; [n]give preference to one another (X)in honor, 11 not lagging behind in diligence, (Y)fervent in spirit, (Z)serving the Lord; 12 (AA)rejoicing in hope, (AB)persevering in tribulation, (AC)devoted to prayer, 13 (AD)contributing to the needs of the [o]saints, [p](AE)practicing hospitality.

14 (AF)Bless those who persecute [q]you; bless and do not curse. 15 (AG)Rejoice with those who rejoice, and weep with those who weep. 16 (AH)Be of the same mind toward one another; (AI)do not be [r]haughty in mind, but [s]associate with the lowly. (AJ)Do not be wise in your own estimation. 17 (AK)Never repay evil for evil to anyone. [t](AL)Respect what is right in the sight of all people. 18 If possible, (AM)so far as it depends on you, (AN)be at peace with all people. 19 (AO)Never take your own revenge, beloved, but [u]leave room for the wrath of God, for it is written: “(AP)Vengeance is Mine, I will repay,” says the Lord. 20 (AQ)But if your enemy is hungry, feed him; if he is thirsty, give him a drink; for in so doing you will heap burning coals on his head.” 21 Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.

Footnotes

  1. Romans 12:1 Or pleasing
  2. Romans 12:1 I.e., in contrast to offering a literal sacrifice
  3. Romans 12:2 Or age
  4. Romans 12:2 Or discover
  5. Romans 12:2 Or pleasing
  6. Romans 12:4 Lit the parts
  7. Romans 12:6 Or in agreement with the faith
  8. Romans 12:7 Or office of service
  9. Romans 12:8 Or encourages
  10. Romans 12:8 Or encouragement
  11. Romans 12:8 Or sincere concern
  12. Romans 12:8 Or provides care
  13. Romans 12:9 Or Love has no
  14. Romans 12:10 Or outdo one another in showing honor
  15. Romans 12:13 Lit holy ones; i.e., God’s people
  16. Romans 12:13 Lit pursuing
  17. Romans 12:14 Two early mss do not contain you
  18. Romans 12:16 Or arrogant
  19. Romans 12:16 Or accommodate yourself to lowly things
  20. Romans 12:17 Lit Take thought for
  21. Romans 12:19 Lit give a place

A Living Sacrifice

12 Therefore, I urge you,(A) brothers and sisters, in view of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as a living sacrifice,(B) holy and pleasing to God—this is your true and proper worship. Do not conform(C) to the pattern of this world,(D) but be transformed by the renewing of your mind.(E) Then you will be able to test and approve what God’s will is(F)—his good, pleasing(G) and perfect will.

Humble Service in the Body of Christ

For by the grace given me(H) I say to every one of you: Do not think of yourself more highly than you ought, but rather think of yourself with sober judgment, in accordance with the faith God has distributed to each of you. For just as each of us has one body with many members, and these members do not all have the same function,(I) so in Christ we, though many, form one body,(J) and each member belongs to all the others. We have different gifts,(K) according to the grace given to each of us. If your gift is prophesying,(L) then prophesy in accordance with your[a] faith;(M) if it is serving, then serve; if it is teaching, then teach;(N) if it is to encourage, then give encouragement;(O) if it is giving, then give generously;(P) if it is to lead,[b] do it diligently; if it is to show mercy, do it cheerfully.

Love in Action

Love must be sincere.(Q) Hate what is evil; cling to what is good.(R) 10 Be devoted to one another in love.(S) Honor one another above yourselves.(T) 11 Never be lacking in zeal, but keep your spiritual fervor,(U) serving the Lord. 12 Be joyful in hope,(V) patient in affliction,(W) faithful in prayer.(X) 13 Share with the Lord’s people who are in need.(Y) Practice hospitality.(Z)

14 Bless those who persecute you;(AA) bless and do not curse. 15 Rejoice with those who rejoice; mourn with those who mourn.(AB) 16 Live in harmony with one another.(AC) Do not be proud, but be willing to associate with people of low position.[c] Do not be conceited.(AD)

17 Do not repay anyone evil for evil.(AE) Be careful to do what is right in the eyes of everyone.(AF) 18 If it is possible, as far as it depends on you, live at peace with everyone.(AG) 19 Do not take revenge,(AH) my dear friends, but leave room for God’s wrath, for it is written: “It is mine to avenge; I will repay,”[d](AI) says the Lord. 20 On the contrary:

“If your enemy is hungry, feed him;
    if he is thirsty, give him something to drink.
In doing this, you will heap burning coals on his head.”[e](AJ)

21 Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.

Footnotes

  1. Romans 12:6 Or the
  2. Romans 12:8 Or to provide for others
  3. Romans 12:16 Or willing to do menial work
  4. Romans 12:19 Deut. 32:35
  5. Romans 12:20 Prov. 25:21,22