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25 It is a trap to pledge rashly a sacred gift,
    and after a vow, then to reflect.[a]
26 A wise king winnows the wicked,
    and threshes them under the cartwheel.[b]
27 A lamp from the Lord is human life-breath;
    it searches through the inmost being.[c]

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Footnotes

  1. 20:25 This verse cautions against making vows without proper reflection; cf. Dt 23:22–25; Eccl 5:4–5.
  2. 20:26 The king is responsible for effecting justice. Judgment is portrayed in agricultural imagery—exposing grain to a current of air so that the chaff is blown away, and passing a wheel over the cereal to break the husk. Winnowing as image for judgment is found throughout the Bible.
  3. 20:27 A parallel is drawn between the life-breath that is God’s gift (Jb 32:8; 33:2) coursing through the human body (Is 2:22) and the lamp of God, which can be a symbol of divine scrutiny. In Zep 1:12, God declares, “And in that day I will search through Jerusalem with lamps.”

25 It is a trap to dedicate something rashly
    and only later to consider one’s vows.(A)

26 A wise king winnows out the wicked;
    he drives the threshing wheel over them.(B)

27 The human spirit is[a] the lamp of the Lord(C)
    that sheds light on one’s inmost being.(D)

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Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 20:27 Or A person’s words are