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14 The Lord spoke to Moses in the Sinai desert: 15 Enroll the Levites by their households and their clans. You will enroll all the males over one month old. 16 Moses enrolled them according to the Lord’s word as he was commanded. 17 These were Levi’s sons by name: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari. 18 These were the names of Gershon’s sons by their clans: Libni and Shimei. 19 Kohath’s sons by their clans: Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel. 20 Merari’s sons by their clans: Mahli and Mushi. These were the clans of Levi by their households.

21 To Gershon belonged the clans of Libni and Shimei. These were the clans of the Gershonites. 22 Their enrollment, according to the number of males over one month old, was 7,500. 23 The clans of the Gershonites were to camp behind the dwelling on the west side. 24 The chief of the household of the Gershonites was Eliasaph, Lael’s son. 25 In the dwelling, the Gershonites were responsible for the meeting tent, the tent with its covering, the screen for the entrance of the meeting tent, 26 the curtains of the courtyard, the screen for the entrance of the courtyard surrounding the meeting tent and the altar, and its cords—all these structures.

27 To Kohath belonged the clans of the Amramites, Izharites, Hebronites, and Uzzielites. These were the clans of the Kohathites. 28 The number of males over one month old, who would perform duties for the sanctuary, was 8,600. 29 The clans of the Kohathites were to camp on the south side of the dwelling. 30 The chief of the household representing the clans of the Kohathites was Elizaphan, Uzziel’s son. 31 They were responsible for the chest, the table, the lampstand, the altars, the equipment of the sanctuary with which they would minister, and the screen—all these furnishings. 32 The head chief over the chiefs of the Levites was Eleazar the son of Aaron the priest. He was supervisor over those performing the duties of the sanctuary.

33 To Merari belonged the clans of Mahli and Mushi. These were the clans of the Merarites. 34 Their enrollment, according to the number of males over one month old, was 6,200. 35 The chief of the household representing the clans of the Merarites was Zuriel, Abihail’s son. They were to camp on the north side of the dwelling. 36 The Merarites were assigned responsibility for the frames of the dwelling, its bars, pillars, bases, and all its equipment—all these items— 37 and the pillars of the courtyard all around, their bases, pegs, and cords.

38 Those camping in front of the dwelling eastward (that is, before the meeting tent on the east side) were Moses, Aaron, and his sons, who performed the duties of the sanctuary as service for the Israelites. Anyone else who approached would be put to death. 39 The total enrollment of the Levites, all the males over one month old whom Moses and Aaron enrolled by orders from the Lord, according to their clans, was 22,000.

Levites rescue the oldest male Israelites

40 The Lord said to Moses: Enroll all the oldest males of the Israelites over one month of age and record their names. 41 Take the Levites for me, in place of all the oldest sons of the Israelites, for I am the Lord, and the cattle of the Levites in place of all the oldest cattle of the Israelites. 42 Moses enrolled all the oldest males of the Israelites as the Lord commanded. 43 All the oldest males over one month old, recorded by name according to their enrollment, were 22,273.

44 Then the Lord spoke to Moses: 45 Take the Levites in place of all the oldest Israelites and the cattle of the Levites in place of their cattle. The Levites are mine; I am the Lord. 46 To rescue the 273 remaining oldest Israelites over and above the number of Levites, 47 you will receive five shekels each. You will receive them according to the sanctuary shekel of twenty gerahs to the shekel. 48 You will give the money for their rescue to Aaron and his sons.

49 So Moses took the money from those rescued over and above the ones rescued by the Levites. 50 He took the money from the oldest of the Israelites, 1,365 shekels, according to the sanctuary shekel. 51 Moses gave the money for those rescued to Aaron and his sons according to the Lord’s word, as the Lord commanded Moses.

Second census and the Levites’ duties

The Kohathites’ duties

The Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron: Take a census of the Kohathites from among the Levites by their clans and their households, from 30 to 50 years old, all who are eligible for service to do the work of the meeting tent. These are the responsibilities of the Kohathites in the meeting tent: the most holy things.

When it’s time to break camp, Aaron and his sons will enter and take down the screening curtain, and they will cover the chest containing the covenant with it. Then they will place a covering of fine leather[a] on it. They will spread a whole cloth of blue over it, and they will set its poles in place. They will spread a blue cloth on the presentation table and place on it the plates, the dishes, the bowls, and the container for the drink offering. The usual bread will be on it. They will spread on them a red cloth, cover it with fine leather, and set its poles in place. They will take a blue cloth and cover the lampstand used for light, its lamps, its extinguishers, its trays, and all the containers for oil that are used in its service. 10 They will place it and its equipment in a covering of fine leather, and then place it on the carrying frame. 11 They will spread a blue cloth on the gold altar and cover it with fine leather. 12 They will take all the service equipment used in the sanctuary, place it in a blue cloth, and cover it with fine leather. Then they will place it on the carrying frame. 13 They will remove the ashes from the altar and spread a purple cloth on it. 14 They will place on it all the equipment used for servicing it, the censers, the meat fork, the shovels, the bowls, all the equipment of the altar. They will spread a covering of fine leather over it and then set its poles in place.

15 Aaron and his sons will finish covering the sanctuary and all the equipment of the sanctuary when it is time to break camp. After that the Kohathites will enter to carry it, but they will not touch the sanctuary, lest they die. These are the objects in the dwelling that the Kohathites are to carry. 16 But Eleazar son of Aaron the priest will have oversight of the oil for lighting, the fragrant incense, the regular grain offering, and the anointing oil, as well as oversight of the entire dwelling and everything in it related to the sanctuary and its equipment.

17 The Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron: 18 You must not let the tribe of the Kohathite clans be eliminated from the Levites. 19 This is what you must do for them so that they stay alive and don’t die when they approach the most holy things. Aaron and his sons will enter and assign each of them his work and his load. 20 But they may not enter to look at the sanctuary even for a moment, lest they die.

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 4:6 Or dolphin skin; see also 4:8, 10-12.

14 The Lord said to Moses in the Desert of Sinai,(A) 15 “Count(B) the Levites by their families and clans. Count every male a month old or more.”(C) 16 So Moses counted them, as he was commanded by the word of the Lord.

17 These were the names of the sons of Levi:(D)

Gershon,(E) Kohath(F) and Merari.(G)

18 These were the names of the Gershonite clans:

Libni and Shimei.(H)

19 The Kohathite clans:

Amram, Izhar, Hebron and Uzziel.(I)

20 The Merarite clans:(J)

Mahli and Mushi.(K)

These were the Levite clans, according to their families.

21 To Gershon(L) belonged the clans of the Libnites and Shimeites;(M) these were the Gershonite clans. 22 The number of all the males a month old or more who were counted was 7,500. 23 The Gershonite clans were to camp on the west, behind the tabernacle.(N) 24 The leader of the families of the Gershonites was Eliasaph son of Lael. 25 At the tent of meeting the Gershonites were responsible for the care of the tabernacle(O) and tent, its coverings,(P) the curtain at the entrance(Q) to the tent of meeting,(R) 26 the curtains of the courtyard(S), the curtain at the entrance to the courtyard surrounding the tabernacle and altar,(T) and the ropes(U)—and everything(V) related to their use.

27 To Kohath(W) belonged the clans of the Amramites, Izharites, Hebronites and Uzzielites;(X) these were the Kohathite(Y) clans. 28 The number of all the males a month old or more(Z) was 8,600.[a] The Kohathites were responsible(AA) for the care of the sanctuary.(AB) 29 The Kohathite clans were to camp on the south side(AC) of the tabernacle. 30 The leader of the families of the Kohathite clans was Elizaphan(AD) son of Uzziel. 31 They were responsible for the care of the ark,(AE) the table,(AF) the lampstand,(AG) the altars,(AH) the articles(AI) of the sanctuary used in ministering, the curtain,(AJ) and everything related to their use.(AK) 32 The chief leader of the Levites was Eleazar(AL) son of Aaron, the priest. He was appointed over those who were responsible(AM) for the care of the sanctuary.(AN)

33 To Merari belonged the clans of the Mahlites and the Mushites;(AO) these were the Merarite clans.(AP) 34 The number of all the males a month old or more(AQ) who were counted was 6,200. 35 The leader of the families of the Merarite clans was Zuriel son of Abihail; they were to camp on the north side of the tabernacle.(AR) 36 The Merarites were appointed(AS) to take care of the frames of the tabernacle,(AT) its crossbars,(AU) posts,(AV) bases, all its equipment, and everything related to their use,(AW) 37 as well as the posts of the surrounding courtyard(AX) with their bases, tent pegs(AY) and ropes.

38 Moses and Aaron and his sons were to camp to the east(AZ) of the tabernacle, toward the sunrise, in front of the tent of meeting.(BA) They were responsible for the care of the sanctuary(BB) on behalf of the Israelites. Anyone else who approached the sanctuary was to be put to death.(BC)

39 The total number of Levites counted(BD) at the Lord’s command by Moses and Aaron according to their clans, including every male a month old or more, was 22,000.(BE)

40 The Lord said to Moses, “Count all the firstborn Israelite males who are a month old or more(BF) and make a list of their names.(BG) 41 Take the Levites for me in place of all the firstborn of the Israelites,(BH) and the livestock of the Levites in place of all the firstborn of the livestock of the Israelites. I am the Lord.”(BI)

42 So Moses counted all the firstborn of the Israelites, as the Lord commanded him. 43 The total number of firstborn males a month old or more,(BJ) listed by name, was 22,273.(BK)

44 The Lord also said to Moses, 45 “Take the Levites in place of all the firstborn of Israel, and the livestock of the Levites in place of their livestock. The Levites are to be mine.(BL) I am the Lord.(BM) 46 To redeem(BN) the 273 firstborn Israelites who exceed the number of the Levites, 47 collect five shekels[b](BO) for each one, according to the sanctuary shekel,(BP) which weighs twenty gerahs.(BQ) 48 Give the money for the redemption(BR) of the additional Israelites to Aaron and his sons.”(BS)

49 So Moses collected the redemption money(BT) from those who exceeded the number redeemed by the Levites. 50 From the firstborn of the Israelites(BU) he collected silver weighing 1,365 shekels,[c](BV) according to the sanctuary shekel. 51 Moses gave the redemption money to Aaron and his sons, as he was commanded by the word of the Lord.

The Kohathites

The Lord said to Moses and Aaron: “Take a census(BW) of the Kohathite branch of the Levites by their clans and families. Count(BX) all the men from thirty to fifty years of age(BY) who come to serve in the work at the tent of meeting.

“This is the work(BZ) of the Kohathites(CA) at the tent of meeting: the care of the most holy things.(CB) When the camp is to move,(CC) Aaron and his sons are to go in and take down the shielding curtain(CD) and put it over the ark of the covenant law.(CE) Then they are to cover the curtain with a durable leather,[d](CF) spread a cloth of solid blue over that and put the poles(CG) in place.

“Over the table of the Presence(CH) they are to spread a blue cloth and put on it the plates, dishes and bowls, and the jars for drink offerings;(CI) the bread that is continually there(CJ) is to remain on it. They are to spread a scarlet cloth over them, cover that with the durable leather and put the poles(CK) in place.

“They are to take a blue cloth and cover the lampstand that is for light, together with its lamps, its wick trimmers and trays,(CL) and all its jars for the olive oil used to supply it. 10 Then they are to wrap it and all its accessories in a covering of the durable leather and put it on a carrying frame.(CM)

11 “Over the gold altar(CN) they are to spread a blue cloth and cover that with the durable leather and put the poles(CO) in place.

12 “They are to take all the articles(CP) used for ministering in the sanctuary, wrap them in a blue cloth, cover that with the durable leather and put them on a carrying frame.(CQ)

13 “They are to remove the ashes(CR) from the bronze altar(CS) and spread a purple cloth over it. 14 Then they are to place on it all the utensils(CT) used for ministering at the altar, including the firepans,(CU) meat forks,(CV) shovels(CW) and sprinkling bowls.(CX) Over it they are to spread a covering of the durable leather and put the poles(CY) in place.

15 “After Aaron and his sons have finished covering the holy furnishings and all the holy articles, and when the camp is ready to move,(CZ) only then are the Kohathites(DA) to come and do the carrying.(DB) But they must not touch the holy things(DC) or they will die.(DD) The Kohathites are to carry those things that are in the tent of meeting.

16 “Eleazar(DE) son of Aaron, the priest, is to have charge of the oil for the light,(DF) the fragrant incense,(DG) the regular grain offering(DH) and the anointing oil. He is to be in charge of the entire tabernacle and everything in it, including its holy furnishings and articles.”

17 The Lord said to Moses and Aaron, 18 “See that the Kohathite tribal clans are not destroyed from among the Levites. 19 So that they may live and not die when they come near the most holy things,(DI) do this for them: Aaron and his sons(DJ) are to go into the sanctuary and assign to each man his work and what he is to carry.(DK) 20 But the Kohathites must not go in to look(DL) at the holy things, even for a moment, or they will die.”

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 3:28 Hebrew; some Septuagint manuscripts 8,300
  2. Numbers 3:47 That is, about 2 ounces or about 58 grams
  3. Numbers 3:50 That is, about 35 pounds or about 16 kilograms
  4. Numbers 4:6 Possibly the hides of large aquatic mammals; also in verses 8, 10, 11, 12, 14 and 25