Balaam’s Donkey

21 Balaam got up in the morning, saddled his donkey and went with the Moabite officials. 22 But God was very angry(A) when he went, and the angel of the Lord(B) stood in the road to oppose him. Balaam was riding on his donkey, and his two servants were with him. 23 When the donkey saw the angel of the Lord standing in the road with a drawn sword(C) in his hand, it turned off the road into a field. Balaam beat it(D) to get it back on the road.

24 Then the angel of the Lord stood in a narrow path through the vineyards, with walls on both sides. 25 When the donkey saw the angel of the Lord, it pressed close to the wall, crushing Balaam’s foot against it. So he beat the donkey again.

26 Then the angel of the Lord moved on ahead and stood in a narrow place where there was no room to turn, either to the right or to the left. 27 When the donkey saw the angel of the Lord, it lay down under Balaam, and he was angry(E) and beat it with his staff. 28 Then the Lord opened the donkey’s mouth,(F) and it said to Balaam, “What have I done to you to make you beat me these three times?(G)

29 Balaam answered the donkey, “You have made a fool of me! If only I had a sword in my hand, I would kill you right now.(H)

30 The donkey said to Balaam, “Am I not your own donkey, which you have always ridden, to this day? Have I been in the habit of doing this to you?”

“No,” he said.

31 Then the Lord opened Balaam’s eyes,(I) and he saw the angel of the Lord standing in the road with his sword drawn. So he bowed low and fell facedown.

32 The angel of the Lord asked him, “Why have you beaten your donkey these three times? I have come here to oppose you because your path is a reckless one before me.[a] 33 The donkey saw me and turned away from me these three times. If it had not turned away, I would certainly have killed you by now,(J) but I would have spared it.”

34 Balaam said to the angel of the Lord, “I have sinned.(K) I did not realize you were standing in the road to oppose me. Now if you are displeased, I will go back.”

35 The angel of the Lord said to Balaam, “Go with the men, but speak only what I tell you.” So Balaam went with Balak’s officials.

36 When Balak(L) heard that Balaam was coming, he went out to meet him at the Moabite town on the Arnon(M) border, at the edge of his territory. 37 Balak said to Balaam, “Did I not send you an urgent summons? Why didn’t you come to me? Am I really not able to reward you?”

38 “Well, I have come to you now,” Balaam replied. “But I can’t say whatever I please. I must speak only what God puts in my mouth.”(N)

39 Then Balaam went with Balak to Kiriath Huzoth. 40 Balak sacrificed cattle and sheep,(O) and gave some to Balaam and the officials who were with him. 41 The next morning Balak took Balaam up to Bamoth Baal,(P) and from there he could see the outskirts of the Israelite camp.(Q)

Balaam’s First Message

23 Balaam said, “Build me seven altars here, and prepare seven bulls and seven rams(R) for me.” Balak did as Balaam said, and the two of them offered a bull and a ram on each altar.(S)

Then Balaam said to Balak, “Stay here beside your offering while I go aside. Perhaps the Lord will come to meet with me.(T) Whatever he reveals to me I will tell you.” Then he went off to a barren height.

God met with him,(U) and Balaam said, “I have prepared seven altars, and on each altar I have offered a bull and a ram.”

The Lord put a word in Balaam’s mouth(V) and said, “Go back to Balak and give him this word.”(W)

So he went back to him and found him standing beside his offering, with all the Moabite officials.(X) Then Balaam(Y) spoke his message:(Z)

“Balak brought me from Aram,(AA)
    the king of Moab from the eastern mountains.(AB)
‘Come,’ he said, ‘curse Jacob for me;
    come, denounce Israel.’(AC)
How can I curse
    those whom God has not cursed?(AD)
How can I denounce
    those whom the Lord has not denounced?(AE)
From the rocky peaks I see them,
    from the heights I view them.(AF)
I see a people who live apart
    and do not consider themselves one of the nations.(AG)
10 Who can count the dust of Jacob(AH)
    or number even a fourth of Israel?
Let me die the death of the righteous,(AI)
    and may my final end be like theirs!(AJ)

11 Balak said to Balaam, “What have you done to me? I brought you to curse my enemies,(AK) but you have done nothing but bless them!”(AL)

12 He answered, “Must I not speak what the Lord puts in my mouth?”(AM)

Balaam’s Second Message

13 Then Balak said to him, “Come with me to another place(AN) where you can see them; you will not see them all but only the outskirts of their camp.(AO) And from there, curse them for me.(AP) 14 So he took him to the field of Zophim on the top of Pisgah,(AQ) and there he built seven altars and offered a bull and a ram on each altar.(AR)

15 Balaam said to Balak, “Stay here beside your offering while I meet with him over there.”

16 The Lord met with Balaam and put a word in his mouth(AS) and said, “Go back to Balak and give him this word.”

17 So he went to him and found him standing beside his offering, with the Moabite officials.(AT) Balak asked him, “What did the Lord say?”

18 Then he spoke his message:(AU)

“Arise, Balak, and listen;
    hear me, son of Zippor.(AV)
19 God is not human,(AW) that he should lie,(AX)
    not a human being, that he should change his mind.(AY)
Does he speak and then not act?
    Does he promise(AZ) and not fulfill?
20 I have received a command to bless;(BA)
    he has blessed,(BB) and I cannot change it.(BC)

21 “No misfortune is seen in Jacob,(BD)
    no misery observed[b] in Israel.(BE)
The Lord their God is with them;(BF)
    the shout of the King(BG) is among them.
22 God brought them out of Egypt;(BH)
    they have the strength of a wild ox.(BI)
23 There is no divination against[c] Jacob,
    no evil omens(BJ) against[d] Israel.
It will now be said of Jacob
    and of Israel, ‘See what God has done!’
24 The people rise like a lioness;(BK)
    they rouse themselves like a lion(BL)
that does not rest till it devours its prey
    and drinks the blood(BM) of its victims.”

25 Then Balak said to Balaam, “Neither curse them at all nor bless them at all!”

26 Balaam answered, “Did I not tell you I must do whatever the Lord says?”(BN)

Balaam’s Third Message

27 Then Balak said to Balaam, “Come, let me take you to another place.(BO) Perhaps it will please God to let you curse them for me(BP) from there.” 28 And Balak took Balaam to the top of Peor,(BQ) overlooking the wasteland.

29 Balaam said, “Build me seven altars here, and prepare seven bulls and seven rams for me.” 30 Balak did as Balaam had said, and offered a bull and a ram on each altar.(BR)

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 22:32 The meaning of the Hebrew for this clause is uncertain.
  2. Numbers 23:21 Or He has not looked on Jacob’s offenses / or on the wrongs found
  3. Numbers 23:23 Or in
  4. Numbers 23:23 Or in

21 So Balaam rose in the morning, saddled his donkey, and went with the princes of Moab.

Balaam, the Donkey, and the Angel

22 Then God’s anger was aroused because he went, (A)and the Angel of the Lord took His stand in the way as an adversary against him. And he was riding on his donkey, and his two servants were with him. 23 Now (B)the donkey saw the Angel of the Lord standing in the way with His drawn sword in His hand, and the donkey turned aside out of the way and went into the field. So Balaam struck the donkey to turn her back onto the road. 24 Then the Angel of the Lord stood in a narrow path between the vineyards, with a wall on this side and a wall on that side. 25 And when the donkey saw the Angel of the Lord, she pushed herself against the wall and crushed Balaam’s foot against the wall; so he struck her again. 26 Then the Angel of the Lord went further, and stood in a narrow place where there was no way to turn either to the right hand or to the left. 27 And when the donkey saw the Angel of the Lord, she lay down under Balaam; so Balaam’s anger was aroused, and he struck the donkey with his staff.

28 Then the Lord (C)opened the mouth of the donkey, and she said to Balaam, “What have I done to you, that you have struck me these three times?”

29 And Balaam said to the donkey, “Because you have [a]abused me. I wish there were a sword in my hand, (D)for now I would kill you!”

30 (E)So the donkey said to Balaam, “Am I not your donkey on which you have ridden, ever since I became yours, to this day? Was I ever [b]disposed to do this to you?”

And he said, “No.”

31 Then the Lord (F)opened Balaam’s eyes, and he saw the Angel of the Lord standing in the way with His drawn sword in His hand; and he bowed his head and fell flat on his face. 32 And the Angel of the Lord said to him, “Why have you struck your donkey these three times? Behold, I have come out [c]to stand against you, because your way is (G)perverse[d] before Me. 33 The donkey saw Me and turned aside from Me these three times. If she had not turned aside from Me, surely I would also have killed you by now, and let her live.”

34 And Balaam said to the Angel of the Lord, (H)“I have sinned, for I did not know You stood in the way against me. Now therefore, if it [e]displeases You, I will turn back.”

35 Then the Angel of the Lord said to Balaam, “Go with the men, (I)but only the word that I speak to you, that you shall speak.” So Balaam went with the princes of Balak.

36 Now when Balak heard that Balaam was coming, (J)he went out to meet him at the city of Moab, (K)which is on the border at the Arnon, the boundary of the territory. 37 Then Balak said to Balaam, “Did I not earnestly send to you, calling for you? Why did you not come to me? Am I not able (L)to honor you?”

38 And Balaam said to Balak, “Look, I have come to you! Now, have I any power at all to say anything? (M)The word that God puts in my mouth, that I must speak.” 39 So Balaam went with Balak, and they came to Kirjath Huzoth. 40 Then Balak offered oxen and sheep, and he sent some to Balaam and to the princes who were with him.

Balaam’s First Prophecy

41 So it was, the next day, that Balak took Balaam and brought him up to the (N)high places of Baal, that from there he might observe [f]the extent of the people.

The Prophecies of Balaam

23 Then Balaam said to Balak, (O)“Build seven altars for me here, and prepare for me here seven bulls and seven rams.”

And Balak did just as Balaam had spoken, and Balak and Balaam (P)offered a bull and a ram on each altar. Then Balaam said to Balak, (Q)“Stand by your burnt offering, and I will go; perhaps the Lord will come (R)to meet me, and whatever He shows me I will tell you.” So he went to a desolate height. (S)And God met Balaam, and he said to Him, “I have prepared the seven altars, and I have offered on each altar a bull and a ram.”

Then the Lord (T)put a word in Balaam’s mouth, and said, “Return to Balak, and thus you shall speak.” So he returned to him, and there he was, standing by his burnt offering, he and all the princes of Moab.

And he (U)took up his [g]oracle and said:

“Balak the king of Moab has brought me from Aram,
From the mountains of the east.
(V)‘Come, curse Jacob for me,
And come, (W)denounce Israel!’

“How(X) shall I curse whom God has not cursed?
And how shall I denounce whom the Lord has not denounced?
For from the top of the rocks I see him,
And from the hills I behold him;
There! (Y)A people dwelling alone,
(Z)Not reckoning itself among the nations.

10 “Who(AA) can count the [h]dust of Jacob,
Or number one-fourth of Israel?
Let me die (AB)the death of the righteous,
And let my end be like his!”

11 Then Balak said to Balaam, “What have you done to me? (AC)I took you to curse my enemies, and look, you have blessed them bountifully!”

12 So he answered and said, (AD)“Must I not take heed to speak what the Lord has put in my mouth?”

Balaam’s Second Prophecy

13 Then Balak said to him, “Please come with me to another place from which you may see them; you shall see only the outer part of them, and shall not see them all; curse them for me from there.” 14 So he brought him to the field of Zophim, to the top of Pisgah, (AE)and built seven altars, and offered a bull and a ram on each altar.

15 And he said to Balak, “Stand here by your burnt offering while I [i]meet the Lord over there.”

16 Then the Lord met Balaam, and (AF)put a word in his mouth, and said, “Go back to Balak, and thus you shall speak.” 17 So he came to him, and there he was, standing by his burnt offering, and the princes of Moab were with him. And Balak said to him, “What has the Lord spoken?”

18 Then he took up his oracle and said:

(AG)“Rise up, Balak, and hear!
Listen to me, son of Zippor!

19 “God(AH) is not a man, that He should lie,
Nor a son of man, that He should repent.
Has He (AI)said, and will He not do?
Or has He spoken, and will He not make it good?
20 Behold, I have received a command to bless;
(AJ)He has blessed, and I cannot reverse it.

21 “He(AK) has not observed iniquity in Jacob,
Nor has He seen [j]wickedness in Israel.
The Lord his God is with him,
(AL)And the shout of a King is among them.
22 (AM)God brings them out of Egypt;
He has (AN)strength like a wild ox.

23 “For there is no [k]sorcery against Jacob,
Nor any [l]divination against Israel.
It now must be said of Jacob
And of Israel, ‘Oh, (AO)what God has done!’
24 Look, a people rises (AP)like a lioness,
And lifts itself up like a lion;
(AQ)It shall not lie down until it devours the prey,
And drinks the blood of the slain.”

25 Then Balak said to Balaam, “Neither curse them at all, nor bless them at all!”

26 So Balaam answered and said to Balak, “Did I not tell you, saying, (AR)‘All that the Lord speaks, that I must do’?”

Balaam’s Third Prophecy

27 Then Balak said to Balaam, “Please come, I will take you to another place; perhaps it will please God that you may curse them for me from there.” 28 So Balak took Balaam to the top of Peor, that (AS)overlooks the [m]wasteland. 29 Then Balaam said to Balak, “Build for me here seven altars, and prepare for me here seven bulls and seven rams.” 30 And Balak did as Balaam had said, and offered a bull and a ram on every altar.

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 22:29 mocked
  2. Numbers 22:30 accustomed
  3. Numbers 22:32 as an adversary
  4. Numbers 22:32 contrary
  5. Numbers 22:34 Lit. is evil in your eyes
  6. Numbers 22:41 the farthest extent
  7. Numbers 23:7 prophetic discourse
  8. Numbers 23:10 Or dust cloud
  9. Numbers 23:15 So with MT, Tg., Vg.; Syr. call; LXX go and ask God
  10. Numbers 23:21 trouble
  11. Numbers 23:23 enchantment
  12. Numbers 23:23 fortune-telling
  13. Numbers 23:28 Heb. Jeshimon