Matthew 5
New International Version - UK
Introduction to the Sermon on the Mount
5 Now when Jesus saw the crowds, he went up on a mountainside and sat down. His disciples came to him, 2 and he began to teach them.
The Beatitudes
He said:
3 ‘Blessed are the poor in spirit,
for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
4 Blessed are those who mourn,
for they will be comforted.
5 Blessed are the meek,
for they will inherit the earth.
6 Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness,
for they will be filled.
7 Blessed are the merciful,
for they will be shown mercy.
8 Blessed are the pure in heart,
for they will see God.
9 Blessed are the peacemakers,
for they will be called children of God.
10 Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness,
for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
11 ‘Blessed are you when people insult you, persecute you and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of me. 12 Rejoice and be glad, because great is your reward in heaven, for in the same way they persecuted the prophets who were before you.
Salt and light
13 ‘You are the salt of the earth. But if the salt loses its saltiness, how can it be made salty again? It is no longer good for anything, except to be thrown out and trampled underfoot.
14 ‘You are the light of the world. A town built on a hill cannot be hidden. 15 Neither do people light a lamp and put it under a bowl. Instead they put it on its stand, and it gives light to everyone in the house. 16 In the same way, let your light shine before others, that they may see your good deeds and glorify your Father in heaven.
The fulfilment of the law
17 ‘Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfil them. 18 For truly I tell you, until heaven and earth disappear, not the smallest letter, not the least stroke of a pen, will by any means disappear from the Law until everything is accomplished. 19 Therefore anyone who sets aside one of the least of these commands and teaches others accordingly will be called least in the kingdom of heaven, but whoever practises and teaches these commands will be called great in the kingdom of heaven. 20 For I tell you that unless your righteousness surpasses that of the Pharisees and the teachers of the law, you will certainly not enter the kingdom of heaven.
Murder
21 ‘You have heard that it was said to the people long ago, “You shall not murder,[a] and anyone who murders will be subject to judgment.” 22 But I tell you that anyone who is angry with a brother or sister[b][c] will be subject to judgment. Again, anyone who says to a brother or sister, “Raca,”[d] is answerable to the court. And anyone who says, “You fool!” will be in danger of the fire of hell.
23 ‘Therefore, if you are offering your gift at the altar and there remember that your brother or sister has something against you, 24 leave your gift there in front of the altar. First go and be reconciled to them; then come and offer your gift.
25 ‘Settle matters quickly with your adversary who is taking you to court. Do it while you are still together on the way, or your adversary may hand you over to the judge, and the judge may hand you over to the officer, and you may be thrown into prison. 26 Truly I tell you, you will not get out until you have paid the last penny.
Adultery
27 ‘You have heard that it was said, “You shall not commit adultery.”[e] 28 But I tell you that anyone who looks at a woman lustfully has already committed adultery with her in his heart. 29 If your right eye causes you to stumble, gouge it out and throw it away. It is better for you to lose one part of your body than for your whole body to be thrown into hell. 30 And if your right hand causes you to stumble, cut it off and throw it away. It is better for you to lose one part of your body than for your whole body to go into hell.
Divorce
31 ‘It has been said, “Anyone who divorces his wife must give her a certificate of divorce.”[f] 32 But I tell you that anyone who divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, makes her the victim of adultery, and anyone who marries a divorced woman commits adultery.
Oaths
33 ‘Again, you have heard that it was said to the people long ago, “Do not break your oath, but fulfil to the Lord the oaths you have made.” 34 But I tell you, do not swear an oath at all: either by heaven, for it is God’s throne; 35 or by the earth, for it is his footstool; or by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the Great King. 36 And do not swear by your head, for you cannot make even one hair white or black. 37 All you need to say is simply “Yes,” or “No”; anything beyond this comes from the evil one.[g]
Eye for eye
38 ‘You have heard that it was said, “Eye for eye, and tooth for tooth.”[h] 39 But I tell you, do not resist an evil person. If anyone slaps you on the right cheek, turn to them the other cheek also. 40 And if anyone wants to sue you and take your shirt, hand over your coat as well. 41 If anyone forces you to go one mile, go with them two miles. 42 Give to the one who asks you, and do not turn away from the one who wants to borrow from you.
Love for enemies
43 ‘You have heard that it was said, “Love your neighbour[i] and hate your enemy.” 44 But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, 45 that you may be children of your Father in heaven. He causes his sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous. 46 If you love those who love you, what reward will you get? Are not even the tax collectors doing that? 47 And if you greet only your own people, what are you doing more than others? Do not even pagans do that? 48 Be perfect, therefore, as your heavenly Father is perfect.
Footnotes
- Matthew 5:21 Exodus 20:13
- Matthew 5:22 The Greek word for brother or sister (adelphos) refers here to a fellow disciple, whether man or woman; also in verse 23.
- Matthew 5:22 Some manuscripts brother or sister without cause
- Matthew 5:22 An Aramaic term of contempt
- Matthew 5:27 Exodus 20:14
- Matthew 5:31 Deut. 24:1
- Matthew 5:37 Or from evil
- Matthew 5:38 Exodus 21:24; Lev. 24:20; Deut. 19:21
- Matthew 5:43 Lev. 19:18
Matthew 5
The Message
You’re Blessed
5 1-2 When Jesus saw his ministry drawing huge crowds, he climbed a hillside. Those who were apprenticed to him, the committed, climbed with him. Arriving at a quiet place, he sat down and taught his climbing companions. This is what he said:
3 “You’re blessed when you’re at the end of your rope. With less of you there is more of God and his rule.
4 “You’re blessed when you feel you’ve lost what is most dear to you. Only then can you be embraced by the One most dear to you.
5 “You’re blessed when you’re content with just who you are—no more, no less. That’s the moment you find yourselves proud owners of everything that can’t be bought.
6 “You’re blessed when you’ve worked up a good appetite for God. He’s food and drink in the best meal you’ll ever eat.
7 “You’re blessed when you care. At the moment of being ‘care-full,’ you find yourselves cared for.
8 “You’re blessed when you get your inside world—your mind and heart—put right. Then you can see God in the outside world.
9 “You’re blessed when you can show people how to cooperate instead of compete or fight. That’s when you discover who you really are, and your place in God’s family.
10 “You’re blessed when your commitment to God provokes persecution. The persecution drives you even deeper into God’s kingdom.
11-12 “Not only that—count yourselves blessed every time people put you down or throw you out or speak lies about you to discredit me. What it means is that the truth is too close for comfort and they are uncomfortable. You can be glad when that happens—give a cheer, even!—for though they don’t like it, I do! And all heaven applauds. And know that you are in good company. My prophets and witnesses have always gotten into this kind of trouble.
Salt and Light
13 “Let me tell you why you are here. You’re here to be salt-seasoning that brings out the God-flavors of this earth. If you lose your saltiness, how will people taste godliness? You’ve lost your usefulness and will end up in the garbage.
14-16 “Here’s another way to put it: You’re here to be light, bringing out the God-colors in the world. God is not a secret to be kept. We’re going public with this, as public as a city on a hill. If I make you light-bearers, you don’t think I’m going to hide you under a bucket, do you? I’m putting you on a light stand. Now that I’ve put you there on a hilltop, on a light stand—shine! Keep open house; be generous with your lives. By opening up to others, you’ll prompt people to open up with God, this generous Father in heaven.
Completing God’s Law
17-18 “Don’t suppose for a minute that I have come to demolish the Scriptures—either God’s Law or the Prophets. I’m not here to demolish but to complete. I am going to put it all together, pull it all together in a vast panorama. God’s Law is more real and lasting than the stars in the sky and the ground at your feet. Long after stars burn out and earth wears out, God’s Law will be alive and working.
19-20 “Trivialize even the smallest item in God’s Law and you will only have trivialized yourself. But take it seriously, show the way for others, and you will find honor in the kingdom. Unless you do far better than the Pharisees in the matters of right living, you won’t know the first thing about entering the kingdom.
Murder
21-22 “You’re familiar with the command to the ancients, ‘Do not murder.’ I’m telling you that anyone who is so much as angry with a brother or sister is guilty of murder. Carelessly call a brother ‘idiot!’ and you just might find yourself hauled into court. Thoughtlessly yell ‘stupid!’ at a sister and you are on the brink of hellfire. The simple moral fact is that words kill.
23-24 “This is how I want you to conduct yourself in these matters. If you enter your place of worship and, about to make an offering, you suddenly remember a grudge a friend has against you, abandon your offering, leave immediately, go to this friend and make things right. Then and only then, come back and work things out with God.
25-26 “Or say you’re out on the street and an old enemy accosts you. Don’t lose a minute. Make the first move; make things right with him. After all, if you leave the first move to him, knowing his track record, you’re likely to end up in court, maybe even jail. If that happens, you won’t get out without a stiff fine.
Adultery and Divorce
27-28 “You know the next commandment pretty well, too: ‘Don’t go to bed with another’s spouse.’ But don’t think you’ve preserved your virtue simply by staying out of bed. Your heart can be corrupted by lust even quicker than your body. Those ogling looks you think nobody notices—they also corrupt.
29-30 “Let’s not pretend this is easier than it really is. If you want to live a morally pure life, here’s what you have to do: You have to blind your right eye the moment you catch it in a lustful leer. You have to choose to live one-eyed or else be dumped on a moral trash pile. And you have to chop off your right hand the moment you notice it raised threateningly. Better a bloody stump than your entire being discarded for good in the dump.
31-32 “Remember the Scripture that says, ‘Whoever divorces his wife, let him do it legally, giving her divorce papers and her legal rights’? Too many of you are using that as a cover for selfishness and whim, pretending to be righteous just because you are ‘legal.’ Please, no more pretending. If you divorce your wife, you’re responsible for making her an adulteress (unless she has already made herself that by sexual promiscuity). And if you marry such a divorced adulteress, you’re automatically an adulterer yourself. You can’t use legal cover to mask a moral failure.
Empty Promises
33-37 “And don’t say anything you don’t mean. This counsel is embedded deep in our traditions. You only make things worse when you lay down a smoke screen of pious talk, saying, ‘I’ll pray for you,’ and never doing it, or saying, ‘God be with you,’ and not meaning it. You don’t make your words true by embellishing them with religious lace. In making your speech sound more religious, it becomes less true. Just say ‘yes’ and ‘no.’ When you manipulate words to get your own way, you go wrong.
Love Your Enemies
38-42 “Here’s another old saying that deserves a second look: ‘Eye for eye, tooth for tooth.’ Is that going to get us anywhere? Here’s what I propose: ‘Don’t hit back at all.’ If someone strikes you, stand there and take it. If someone drags you into court and sues for the shirt off your back, giftwrap your best coat and make a present of it. And if someone takes unfair advantage of you, use the occasion to practice the servant life. No more tit-for-tat stuff. Live generously.
43-47 “You’re familiar with the old written law, ‘Love your friend,’ and its unwritten companion, ‘Hate your enemy.’ I’m challenging that. I’m telling you to love your enemies. Let them bring out the best in you, not the worst. When someone gives you a hard time, respond with the supple moves of prayer, for then you are working out of your true selves, your God-created selves. This is what God does. He gives his best—the sun to warm and the rain to nourish—to everyone, regardless: the good and bad, the nice and nasty. If all you do is love the lovable, do you expect a bonus? Anybody can do that. If you simply say hello to those who greet you, do you expect a medal? Any run-of-the-mill sinner does that.
48 “In a word, what I’m saying is, Grow up. You’re kingdom subjects. Now live like it. Live out your God-created identity. Live generously and graciously toward others, the way God lives toward you.”
Matthew 5
Amplified Bible
The Sermon on the Mount; The Beatitudes
5 When Jesus saw the crowds, He went up on the mountain; and when He was seated, His [a]disciples came to Him. 2 Then He began to teach them, saying,
3 “Blessed [spiritually prosperous, happy, to be admired] are the poor in spirit [those devoid of spiritual arrogance, those who regard themselves as insignificant], for theirs is the kingdom of heaven [both now and forever].(A)
4 “Blessed [forgiven, refreshed by God’s grace] are those who mourn [over their sins and repent], for they will be comforted [when the burden of sin is lifted].(B)
5 “Blessed [inwardly peaceful, spiritually secure, worthy of respect] are the [b]gentle [the kind-hearted, the sweet-spirited, the self-controlled], for they will inherit the earth.(C)
6 “Blessed [joyful, nourished by God’s goodness] are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness [those who actively seek right standing with God], for they will be [completely] satisfied.(D)
7 “Blessed [content, sheltered by God’s promises] are the merciful, for they will receive mercy.
8 “Blessed [anticipating God’s presence, spiritually mature] are the pure in heart [those with integrity, moral courage, and godly character], for they will see God.(E)
9 “Blessed [spiritually calm with life-joy in God’s favor] are the makers and maintainers of peace, for they will [express His character and] be called the sons of God.(F)
10 “Blessed [comforted by inner peace and God’s love] are those who are persecuted for [c]doing that which is morally right, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven [both now and forever].
11 “Blessed [morally courageous and spiritually alive with life-joy in God’s goodness] are you when people insult you and persecute you, and falsely say all kinds of evil things against you because of [your association with] Me. 12 Be glad and exceedingly joyful, for your reward in heaven is great [absolutely inexhaustible]; for in this same way they persecuted the prophets who were before you.(G)
Disciples and the World
13 “You are the [d]salt of the earth; but if the salt has [e]lost its taste (purpose), how can it be made salty? It is no longer good for anything, but to be thrown out and walked on by people [when the walkways are wet and slippery].
14 “You are the light of [Christ to] the world. A city set on a hill cannot be hidden; 15 nor does anyone light a lamp and put it under a basket, but on a lampstand, and it gives light to all who are in the house.(H) 16 Let your light shine before men in such a way that they may see your good deeds and moral excellence, and [recognize and honor and] glorify your Father who is in heaven.
17 “Do not think that I came to do away with or undo the [f]Law [of Moses] or the [writings of the] Prophets; I did not come to destroy but to fulfill. 18 For I assure you and most solemnly say to you, until heaven and earth pass away, not the smallest letter or stroke [of the pen] will pass from the Law until all things [which it foreshadows] are accomplished. 19 So whoever breaks one of the least [important] of these commandments, and teaches others to do the same, will be called least [important] in the kingdom of heaven; but whoever practices and teaches them, he will be called great in the kingdom of heaven.
20 “For I say to you that unless your righteousness (uprightness, moral essence) is more than that of the scribes and Pharisees, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven.
Personal Relationships
21 “You have heard that it was said to the men of old, ‘You shall not murder,’ and ‘Whoever murders shall be [g]guilty before the court.’(I) 22 But I say to you that everyone who continues to be angry with his brother or harbors malice against him shall be guilty before the court; and whoever speaks [contemptuously and insultingly] to his brother, [h]‘Raca (You empty-headed idiot)!’ shall be guilty before the supreme court (Sanhedrin); and whoever says, ‘You fool!’ shall be in danger of the [i]fiery hell. 23 So if you are presenting your offering at the altar, and while there you remember that your brother has something [such as a grievance or legitimate complaint] against you, 24 leave your offering there at the altar and go. First make peace with your brother, and then come and present your offering. 25 Come to terms quickly [at the earliest opportunity] with your opponent at law while you are with him on the way [to court], so that your opponent does not hand you over to the judge, and the judge to the guard, and you are thrown into prison.(J) 26 I assure you and most solemnly say to you, you will not come out of there until you have paid the last [j]cent.
27 “You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall not commit adultery’;(K) 28 but I say to you that everyone who [so much as] looks at a woman with lust for her has already committed adultery with her in his heart. 29 If your right eye makes you stumble and leads you to sin, tear it out and throw it away [that is, remove yourself from the source of temptation]; for it is better for you to lose one of the parts of your body, than for your whole body to be thrown into hell. 30 If your right hand makes you stumble and leads you to sin, cut it off and throw it away [that is, remove yourself from the source of temptation]; for it is better for you to lose one of the parts of your body than for your whole body to go into hell.
31 “It has also been said, ‘Whoever divorces his wife is to give her a certificate of divorce’; 32 but I say to you that whoever divorces his wife, except on grounds of sexual immorality, causes her to commit adultery; and whoever marries a woman who has been divorced commits adultery.(L)
33 “Again, you have heard that it was said to the men of old, ‘You shall not make false vows, but you shall fulfill your vows to the Lord [as a religious duty].’ 34 But I say to you, do not make an oath at all, either by heaven, for it is the throne of God; 35 or by the earth, for it is the footstool of His feet; or by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the Great King.(M) 36 Nor shall you make an oath by your head, for you are not able to make a single hair white or black. 37 But let your statement be, ‘Yes, yes’ or ‘No, no’ [a firm yes or no]; anything more than that comes from the evil one.(N)
38 “You have heard that it was said, ‘An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth [punishment that fits the offense].’(O) 39 But I say to you, do not resist an evil person [who insults you or violates your rights]; but whoever [k]slaps you on the right cheek, turn the other toward him also [simply ignore insignificant insults or trivial losses and do not bother to retaliate—maintain your dignity, your self-respect, your poise].(P) 40 If anyone wants to sue you and take your shirt, [l]let him have your coat also [for the Lord repays the offender]. 41 And whoever [m]forces you to go one mile, go with him two. 42 Give to him who asks of you, and do not turn away from him who wants to borrow from you.(Q)
43 “You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall love your neighbor (fellow man) and hate your enemy.’(R) 44 But I say to you, [n]love [that is, unselfishly seek the best or higher good for] your enemies and pray for those who persecute you,(S) 45 so that you may [show yourselves to] be the children of your Father who is in heaven; for He makes His sun rise on those who are evil and on those who are good, and makes the rain fall on the righteous [those who are morally upright] and the unrighteous [the unrepentant, those who oppose Him]. 46 For if you love [only] those who love you, what reward do you have? Do not even the tax collectors do that? 47 And if you greet only your brothers [wishing them God’s blessing and peace], what more [than others] are you doing? Do not even the Gentiles [who do not know the Lord] do that? 48 You, therefore, will be perfect [growing into spiritual maturity both in mind and character, actively integrating godly values into your daily life], as your heavenly Father is perfect.(T)
Footnotes
- Matthew 5:1 A disciple was a “learner” who may have been curious or convinced or committed.
- Matthew 5:5 Or humble, meek.
- Matthew 5:10 Lit the sake of righteousness.
- Matthew 5:13 In ancient times salt was often used as a preservative. Similarly, followers of Christ are to preserve both the gospel message and Christian values in the secular world.
- Matthew 5:13 The salt from the Dead Sea contains impurities that affect its qualities as a seasoning and as a preservative.
- Matthew 5:17 I.e. the Pentateuch.
- Matthew 5:21 Or liable to.
- Matthew 5:22 A severe Aramaic insult.
- Matthew 5:22 Gr Gehenna, a Greek version of the Hebrew for Valley of Hinnom, a ravine where garbage was burned continuously, located just south of Jerusalem. Often regarded in ancient times as symbolic of hell (the lake of fire), a realm reserved for the wicked. Mentioned in Matt 5:22, 29, 30; 10:28; 18:9; 23:15, 33; Mark 9:43, 45, 47; Luke 12:5; James 3:6.
- Matthew 5:26 Gr kodrantes, from the Lat quadrans, which was the smallest Roman bronze coin.
- Matthew 5:39 In this context the “slap” is not an act of violence, but more likely an insult or violation of one’s rights.
- Matthew 5:40 Probably a prohibition against frivolous legal action.
- Matthew 5:41 Roman soldiers were allowed to force civilian bystanders to carry their gear one mile for them.
- Matthew 5:44 The key to understanding this and other statements about love is to know that this love (the Greek word agape) is not so much a matter of emotion as it is of doing things for the benefit of another person, that is, having an unselfish concern for another and a willingness to seek the best for another.
Matthieu 5
La Bible du Semeur
La loi du royaume(A)
5 Jésus, voyant ces foules, monta sur une colline. Il s’assit, ses disciples se rassemblèrent autour de lui 2 et il se mit à les enseigner. Il leur dit :
Les Béatitudes(B)
3 Heureux ceux qui se reconnaissent spirituellement pauvres[a],
car le royaume des cieux leur appartient.
4 Heureux ceux qui pleurent,
car Dieu les consolera.
5 Heureux ceux qui sont doux,
car Dieu leur donnera la terre en héritage[b] .
6 Heureux ceux qui ont faim et soif de justice,
car ils seront rassasiés.
7 Heureux ceux qui témoignent de la bonté,
car Dieu sera bon pour eux.
8 Heureux ceux dont le cœur est pur,
car ils verront Dieu.
9 Heureux ceux qui répandent autour d’eux la paix,
car Dieu les reconnaîtra pour ses fils.
10 Heureux ceux qui sont opprimés pour la justice,
car le royaume des cieux leur appartient.
11 Heureux serez-vous quand les hommes vous insulteront et vous persécuteront, lorsqu’ils répandront toutes sortes de calomnies sur votre compte à cause de moi.
12 Oui, réjouissez-vous alors et soyez heureux, car une magnifique récompense vous attend dans les cieux. Car vous serez ainsi comme les prophètes d’autrefois : eux aussi ont été persécutés avant vous de la même manière.
Témoins(C)
13 Vous êtes le sel[c] de la terre. Si ce sel perd sa saveur, avec quoi la salera-t-on[d] ? Ce sel ne vaut plus rien : il n’est bon qu’à être jeté dehors et piétiné.
14 Vous êtes la lumière du monde. Une ville au sommet d’une colline n’échappe pas aux regards. 15 Il en est de même d’une lampe : si on l’allume, ce n’est pas pour la mettre sous une mesure à grains : au contraire, on la fixe sur un pied de lampe pour qu’elle éclaire tous ceux qui sont dans la maison. 16 C’est ainsi que votre lumière doit briller devant tous les hommes, pour qu’ils voient le bien que vous faites et qu’ils en attribuent la gloire à votre Père céleste.
Jésus et la Loi
17 Ne vous imaginez pas que je sois venu pour abolir ce qui est écrit dans la Loi ou les prophètes[e] ; je ne suis pas venu pour abolir, mais pour accomplir. 18 Oui, vraiment, je vous l’assure : tant que le ciel et la terre resteront en place, ni la plus petite lettre de la Loi, ni même un point sur un i n’en sera supprimé jusqu’à ce que tout se réalise.
19 Par conséquent, si quelqu’un n’obéit pas ne serait-ce qu’à un seul de ces commandements – même s’il s’agit du moindre d’entre eux – et s’il apprend aux autres à faire de même, il sera lui-même considéré comme « le moindre » dans le royaume des cieux. Au contraire, celui qui obéira à ces commandements et qui les enseignera aux autres, sera considéré comme grand dans le royaume des cieux.
20 Je vous le dis : si vous ne vivez pas selon la justice mieux que les spécialistes de la Loi et les pharisiens, vous n’entrerez pas dans le royaume des cieux.
La loi de Jésus(D)
21 Vous avez appris qu’il a été dit à nos ancêtres : Tu ne commettras pas de meurtre[f]. Si quelqu’un a commis un meurtre, il en répondra devant le tribunal. 22 Eh bien, moi, je vous dis : Celui qui se met en colère contre son frère en répondra devant le tribunal. Celui qui lui dit « imbécile » passera devant le Grand-Conseil, et celui qui le traite de fou est bon pour le feu de l’enfer.
23 Si donc, au moment de présenter ton offrande devant l’autel, tu te souviens que ton frère a quelque chose contre toi, 24 laisse là ton offrande devant l’autel, et va d’abord te réconcilier avec ton frère ; puis tu reviendras présenter ton offrande.
25 Si tu es en conflit avec quelqu’un, dépêche-toi de t’entendre avec ton adversaire pendant que tu es encore en chemin avec lui. Sinon, ton adversaire remettra l’affaire entre les mains du juge, qui fera appel aux huissiers de justice, et tu seras mis en prison. 26 Et là, vraiment, je te l’assure : tu n’en sortiras pas avant d’avoir remboursé jusqu’au dernier centime.
(Mt 18.8-9 ; Mc 9.43, 47-48)
27 Vous avez appris qu’il a été dit : Tu ne commettras pas d’adultère[g]. 28 Eh bien, moi je vous dis : Si quelqu’un jette sur une femme un regard chargé de désir, il a déjà commis adultère avec elle dans son cœur. 29 Par conséquent, si ton œil droit te fait tomber dans le péché, arrache-le et jette-le au loin, car il vaut mieux pour toi perdre un de tes organes que de voir ton corps entier précipité en enfer. 30 Si ta main droite cause ta chute, coupe-la et jette-la au loin. Il vaut mieux pour toi perdre un de tes membres que de voir tout ton corps jeté en enfer.
(Mt 19.7-9 ; Mc 10.11-12 ; Lc 16.18)
31 Il a aussi été dit : Si quelqu’un divorce d’avec sa femme, il doit le lui signifier par une déclaration écrite[h]. 32 Eh bien, moi, je vous dis : Celui qui divorce d’avec sa femme – sauf en cas d’immoralité sexuelle – l’expose à devenir adultère[i], et celui qui épouse une femme divorcée commet lui-même un adultère.
33 Vous avez encore appris qu’il a été dit à nos ancêtres : Tu ne rompras pas ton serment ; ce que tu as promis par serment devant le Seigneur, tu l’accompliras[j]. 34 Eh bien, moi je vous dis de ne pas faire de serment du tout. Ne dites pas : « Je le jure par le ciel », car le ciel, c’est le trône de Dieu. 35 Ou : « J’en prends la terre à témoin », car elle est l’escabeau où Dieu pose ses pieds. Ou : « Je le jure par Jérusalem ; », car elle est la ville de Dieu, le grand Roi. 36 Ne dites pas davantage : « Je le jure sur ma tête », car tu ne peux pas rendre un seul de tes cheveux blanc ou noir.
37 Dites simplement « oui » si c’est oui, « non » si c’est non. Tous les serments qu’on y ajoute viennent du diable[k].
(Lc 6.29-30)
38 Vous avez appris qu’il a été dit : œil pour œil, dent pour dent[l]. 39 Eh bien, moi je vous dis : Ne résistez pas à celui qui vous veut du mal ; au contraire, si quelqu’un te gifle sur la joue droite, tends-lui aussi l’autre. 40 Si quelqu’un veut te faire un procès pour avoir ta chemise, ne l’empêche pas de prendre aussi ton vêtement. 41 Et si quelqu’un te réquisitionne[m] pour porter un fardeau sur un kilomètre, porte-le sur deux kilomètres avec lui. 42 Donne à celui qui te demande, ne tourne pas le dos à celui qui veut t’emprunter quelque chose.
(Lc 6.27-36)
43 Vous avez appris qu’il a été dit : Tu aimeras ton prochain[n] et tu haïras ton ennemi. 44 Eh bien, moi je vous dis : Aimez vos ennemis et priez pour ceux qui vous persécutent. 45 Ainsi vous vous comporterez vraiment comme des enfants de votre Père céleste, car lui, il fait luire son soleil sur les méchants aussi bien que sur les bons, et il accorde sa pluie aux justes comme aux injustes.
46 Si vous aimez seulement ceux qui vous aiment, allez-vous prétendre à une récompense pour cela ? Les collecteurs d’impôts eux-mêmes n’en font-ils pas autant ? 47 Si vous ne saluez que vos frères, que faites-vous d’extraordinaire ? Les païens n’agissent-ils pas de même ? 48 Votre Père céleste est parfait. Soyez donc parfaits comme lui.
Footnotes
- 5.3 Autres traductions : pauvres en ce qui concerne l’Esprit ou pauvres en ce qui concerne les choses de l’Esprit.
- 5.5 Ps 37.11. Certains manuscrits inversent l’ordre des versets 4 et 5.
- 5.13 Le sel utilisé en Israël contenait beaucoup de cristaux n’ayant aucun pouvoir salant. Lorsque ce sel était exposé à l’humidité, le chlorure de sodium fondait et seuls les cristaux non salants restaient.
- 5.13 Autre traduction : avec quoi le rendra-t-on de nouveau salé ?
- 5.17 la Loi ou les prophètes : expression qui désigne l’ensemble de l’Ancien Testament.
- 5.21 Ex 20.13 ; Dt 5.17.
- 5.27 Ex 20.14 ; Dt 5.18.
- 5.31 Dt 24.1.
- 5.32 à devenir adultère : en se remariant du vivant de son mari (voir Rm 7.3).
- 5.33 Lv 19.12 ; Nb 30.3.
- 5.37 Autre traduction : du mal.
- 5.38 Ex 21.24 ; Lv 24.20 ; Dt 19.21.
- 5.41 Les soldats et les fonctionnaires romains avaient le droit de réquisitionner n’importe qui pour porter leurs fardeaux.
- 5.43 Lv 19.18.
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