Followers of Tradition

(A)The Pharisees and some of the scribes *gathered to Him after they came (B)from Jerusalem, and saw that some of His disciples were eating their bread with [a](C)unholy hands, that is, unwashed. (For the Pharisees and all the other Jews do not eat unless they [b]carefully wash their hands, thereby holding firmly to the (D)tradition of the elders; and when they come from the marketplace, they do not eat unless they [c]completely cleanse themselves; and there are many other things which they have received as traditions to firmly hold, such as the [d]washing of (E)cups, pitchers, and copper pots.) And the Pharisees and the scribes *asked Him, “Why do Your disciples not walk in accordance with the (F)tradition of the elders, but eat their bread with (G)[e]unholy hands?” But He said to them, “Rightly did Isaiah prophesy about you hypocrites, as it is written:

(H)This people honors Me with their lips,
But their heart is far away from Me.
(I)And in vain do they worship Me,
Teaching as doctrines the commandments of men.’

Neglecting the commandment of God, you hold to the (J)tradition of men.”

He was also saying to them, “You are experts at setting aside the commandment of God in order to keep your (K)tradition. 10 For Moses said, ‘(L)Honor your father and your mother’; and, ‘(M)The one who speaks evil of father or mother, is [f]certainly to be put to death’; 11 but you say, ‘If a person says to his father or his mother, whatever I have that would help you is (N)Corban (that is, [g]given to God),’ 12 you no longer allow him to do anything for his father or his mother; 13 thereby invalidating the word of God by your (O)tradition which you have handed down; and you do many things such as that.”

The Heart of Man

14 After He called the crowd to Him again, He began saying to them, “Listen to Me, all of you, and understand: 15 there is nothing outside the person which can defile him if it goes into him; but the things which come out of the person are what defile the person[h].”

17 And when He later entered a house, away from the crowd, (P)His disciples asked Him about the parable. 18 And He *said to them, “Are you so lacking in understanding as well? Do you not understand that whatever goes into the person from outside cannot defile him, 19 because it does not go into his heart, but into his stomach, and [i]is eliminated?” (Thereby He declared (Q)all foods (R)clean.) 20 And He was saying, (S)That which comes out of the person, that is what defiles the person. 21 For from within, out of the [j]hearts of people, come the evil thoughts, acts of sexual immorality, thefts, murders, acts of adultery, 22 deeds of greed, wickedness, deceit, indecent behavior, [k](T)envy, slander, [l]pride, and foolishness. 23 All these evil things come from within and defile the person.”

The Syrophoenician Woman

24 (U)Now Jesus got up and went from there to the region of (V)Tyre[m]. And when He had entered a house, He wanted no one to know about it; and yet He could not escape notice. 25 But after hearing about Him, a woman whose little daughter had an unclean spirit immediately came and fell at His feet. 26 Now the woman was a [n]Gentile, of Syrophoenician descent. And she repeatedly asked Him to cast the demon out of her daughter. 27 And He was saying to her, “Let the children be satisfied first, for it is not [o]good to take the children’s bread and throw it to the [p]dogs.” 28 But she answered and *said to Him, “Yes, Lord, but even the dogs under the table feed on the children’s crumbs.” 29 And He said to her, “Because of this [q]answer, go; the demon has gone out of your daughter.” 30 And after going back to her home, she found the child [r]lying on the bed, and the demon gone.

31 (W)Again He left the region of (X)Tyre and came through Sidon to (Y)the Sea of Galilee, within the region of (Z)Decapolis. 32 And they *brought to Him one who was deaf and had difficulty speaking, and they *begged Him to (AA)lay His hand on him. 33 And Jesus (AB)took him aside from the crowd, by himself, and put His fingers in his ears, and after (AC)spitting, He touched his tongue with the saliva; 34 and looking up to heaven with a deep (AD)sigh, He *said to him, “Ephphatha!” that is, “Be opened!” 35 And his ears were opened, and the [s]impediment of his tongue was [t]removed, and he began speaking plainly. 36 And (AE)He gave them orders not to tell anyone; but the more He ordered them, the more widely they (AF)continued to proclaim it. 37 And they were utterly astonished, saying, “He has done all things well; He makes even those who are deaf hear, and those who are unable to talk, speak.”

Four Thousand Men Fed

In those days, (AG)when there was again a large crowd and they had nothing to eat, Jesus summoned His disciples and *said to them, (AH)I feel compassion for the [u]people because they have remained with Me for three days already and have nothing to eat. And if I send them away hungry to their homes, they will faint on the way; and some of them have come from a great distance.” And His disciples replied to Him, “Where will anyone be able to find enough [v]bread here in this desolate place to satisfy these people?” And He was asking them, “How many loaves do you have?” And they said, “Seven.” And He *directed the [w]people to recline on the ground; and taking the seven loaves, He gave thanks and broke them, and started giving them to His disciples to serve, and they served them to the [x]people. They also had a few small fish; and (AI)after He had blessed them, He told the disciples to serve these as well. And they ate and were satisfied; and they picked up seven large (AJ)baskets full of what was left over of the broken pieces. About four thousand [y]men were there; and He dismissed them. 10 And immediately He got into the boat with His disciples and came to the region of (AK)Dalmanutha.

11 (AL)And the Pharisees came out and began to argue with Him, (AM)demanding from Him a [z]sign from heaven, [aa]to test Him. 12 (AN)Sighing deeply in His spirit, He *said, “Why does this generation demand a [ab]sign? Truly I say to you, [ac](AO)no [ad]sign will be given to this generation!” 13 And leaving them, He again embarked and went away to the other side.

14 And the disciples had forgotten to take bread, and did not have more than one loaf in the boat with them. 15 And He was giving orders to them, saying, (AP)Watch out! Beware of the [ae]leaven of the Pharisees, and the leaven of (AQ)Herod.” 16 And they began to discuss with one another the fact that they had no bread. 17 And Jesus, aware of this, *said to them, “Why are you discussing the fact that you have no bread? (AR)Do you not yet comprehend or understand? Do you still have your heart [af]hardened? 18 (AS)Having eyes, do you not see? And having ears, do you not hear? And do you not remember, 19 when I broke (AT)the five loaves for the five thousand, how many (AU)baskets full of broken pieces you picked up?” They *said to Him, “Twelve.” 20 “When I broke (AV)the seven for the four thousand, how many large (AW)baskets full of broken pieces did you pick up?” And they *said to Him, “Seven.” 21 And He was saying to them, (AX)Do you not yet understand?”

22 And they *came to (AY)Bethsaida. And some people *brought a man who was blind to [ag]Jesus and *begged Him to (AZ)touch him. 23 Taking the man who was blind by the hand, He (BA)brought him out of the village; and after (BB)spitting in his eyes and (BC)laying His hands on him, He asked him, “Do you see anything?” 24 And he [ah]looked up and said, “I see people, for I see them like trees, walking around.” 25 Then again He laid His hands on his eyes; and he looked intently and was restored, and began to see everything clearly. 26 And He sent him to his home, saying, “Do not even enter (BD)the village.”

Peter’s Confession of Christ

27 (BE)Jesus went out, along with His disciples, to the villages of (BF)Caesarea Philippi; and on the way He questioned His disciples, saying to them, “Who do people say that I am?” 28 (BG)They told Him, saying, “John the Baptist; and others say Elijah; and others, one of the prophets.” 29 And He continued questioning them: “But who do you say that I am?” (BH)Peter answered and *said to Him, “You are the [ai]Christ.” 30 And (BI)He [aj]warned them to tell no one about Him.

31 (BJ)And He began to teach them that (BK)the Son of Man must suffer many things and be rejected by the elders and the chief priests and the scribes, and be killed, and after three days rise from the dead. 32 And He was stating the matter (BL)plainly. And Peter took Him aside and began to rebuke Him. 33 But turning around and seeing His disciples, He rebuked Peter and *said, “Get behind Me, (BM)Satan; for you are not setting your mind on [ak]God’s purposes, but on man’s.”

34 And He summoned the crowd together with His disciples, and said to them, “If anyone wants to come after Me, he must deny himself, (BN)take up his cross, and follow Me. 35 For (BO)whoever wants to save his [al]life will lose it, but whoever loses his [am]life for My sake and the gospel’s will save it. 36 For what does it benefit a person to gain the whole world, and forfeit his soul? 37 For what could a person give in exchange for his soul? 38 For (BP)whoever is ashamed of Me and My words in this adulterous and sinful generation, (BQ)the Son of Man will also be ashamed of him when He (BR)comes in the glory of His Father with the holy angels.”

The Transfiguration

And Jesus was saying to them, (BS)Truly I say to you, there are some of those who are standing here who will not taste death until they see the kingdom of God when it has come with power.”

(BT)And six days later Jesus *took with Him (BU)Peter, [an]James, and John, and *brought them up on a high mountain by themselves. And He was [ao]transfigured before them; and (BV)His garments became radiant and exceedingly white, as no launderer on earth can whiten them. And Elijah appeared to them along with Moses; and they were talking with Jesus. Peter responded and *said to Jesus, “(BW)Rabbi, it is good that we are here; (BX)let’s make three [ap]tabernacles, one for You, one for Moses, and one for Elijah.” For he did not know how to reply; for they became terrified. Then a cloud [aq]formed, overshadowing them, and (BY)a voice [ar]came out of the cloud: “(BZ)This is My beloved Son; [as]listen to Him!” And suddenly they looked around and saw no one with them anymore, except Jesus alone.

(CA)As they were coming down from the mountain, He (CB)gave them orders not to relate to anyone what they had seen, [at]until the Son of Man rose from the dead. 10 They [au]seized upon [av]that statement, discussing with one another [aw]what rising from the dead meant. 11 And they asked Him, saying, “Why is it that the scribes say that (CC)Elijah must come first?” 12 And He said to them, “Elijah does come first and he restores all things. And yet how is it written of (CD)the Son of Man that (CE)He will suffer many things and be treated with contempt? 13 But I say to you that Elijah has [ax]indeed come, and they did to him whatever they wanted, just as it is written of him.”

All Things Possible

14 (CF)And when they came back to the other disciples, they saw a large crowd around them, and some scribes arguing with them. 15 Immediately, when the entire crowd saw Him, they were (CG)amazed and began running up to greet Him. 16 And He asked them, “What are you disputing with them?” 17 And one person from the crowd answered Him, “Teacher, I brought You my son, because he has a spirit that makes him unable to speak; 18 and [ay]whenever it seizes him, it slams him to the ground, and he foams at the mouth and grinds his teeth and becomes stiff. And I told Your disciples so that they would cast it out, but they could not do it.” 19 And He answered them and *said, “O unbelieving generation, how long shall I be with you? How long shall I put up with you? Bring him to Me!” 20 And they brought [az]the boy to Him. When he saw Him, the spirit immediately threw him into convulsions, and falling to the ground, he began rolling around and foaming at the mouth. 21 And He asked his father, “How long has this been happening to him?” And he said, “From childhood. 22 It has often thrown him both into the fire and into the water to kill him. But if You can do anything, take pity on us and help us!” 23 But Jesus said to him, “‘If You can?’ (CH)All things are possible for the one who believes.” 24 Immediately the boy’s father cried out and said, “I do believe; help my unbelief!” 25 When Jesus saw that (CI)a crowd was [ba]rapidly gathering, He rebuked the unclean spirit, saying to it, “You mute and deaf spirit, I [bb]command you, come out of him and do not enter him [bc]again!” 26 And after crying out and throwing him into terrible convulsions, it came out; and the boy became so much like a corpse that most of them said, “He is dead!” 27 But Jesus took him by the hand and raised him, and he got up. 28 When He came (CJ)into the house, His disciples began asking Him privately, “Why is it that we could not cast it out?” 29 And He said to them, “This kind cannot come out by anything except prayer.”

Death and Resurrection Foretold

30 (CK)And from there they went out and began to go through Galilee, and He did not want anyone to know about it. 31 For He was teaching His disciples and telling them, (CL)The Son of Man is to be [bd]handed over to men, and they will kill Him; and when He has been killed, He will rise three days later.” 32 But (CM)they [be]did not understand this statement, and they were afraid to ask Him.

33 (CN)They came to Capernaum; and when He was in (CO)the house, He began to question them: “What were you discussing on the way?” 34 But they kept silent, for on the way (CP)they had discussed with one another which of them was the greatest. 35 And sitting down, He called the twelve and *said to them, (CQ)If anyone wants to be first, he shall be last of all and servant of all.” 36 And He took a child and placed him among them, and taking him in His arms, He said to them, 37 (CR)Whoever [bf]receives [bg]one child like this in My name [bh]receives Me; and whoever [bi]receives Me does not [bj]receive Me, but Him who sent Me.”

Dire Warnings

38 (CS)John said to Him, “Teacher, we saw someone casting out demons in Your name, and (CT)we tried to prevent him because he was not following us.” 39 But Jesus said, “Do not hinder him, for there is no one who will perform a miracle in My name, and be able soon afterward to speak evil of Me. 40 (CU)For the one who is not against us is [bk]for us. 41 For (CV)whoever gives you a cup of water to drink [bl]because of your name as followers of Christ, truly I say to you, he shall by no means lose his reward.

42 (CW)Whoever causes one of these [bm]little ones who believe in Me to [bn]sin, it is better for him if a heavy millstone is hung around his neck and he [bo]is thrown into the sea. 43 And (CX)if your hand causes you to sin, cut it off; it is better for you to enter life maimed, than, having your two hands, to go into [bp](CY)hell, into the (CZ)unquenchable fire.[bq] 45 And if your foot is causing you to sin, cut it off; it is better for you to enter life without a foot, than, having your two feet, to be thrown into [br](DA)hell.[bs] 47 And (DB)if your eye is causing you to sin, throw it away; it is better for you to enter the kingdom of God with one eye, than, having two eyes, to be thrown into [bt](DC)hell, 48 (DD)where their worm does not die, and (DE)the fire is not extinguished. 49 For everyone will be salted with fire. 50 Salt is good; but (DF)if the salt becomes unsalty, with what will you [bu]make it salty again? (DG)Have salt in yourselves, and (DH)be at peace with one another.”

Jesus’ Teaching about Divorce

10 (DI)Setting out from there, Jesus *went to the region of Judea and beyond the Jordan; crowds *gathered to Him again, and, (DJ)as He was accustomed, He once more began to teach them.

And some Pharisees came up to Jesus, testing Him, and began questioning Him whether it was lawful for a man to [bv]divorce his wife. And He answered and said to them, “What did Moses command you?” They said, “(DK)Moses permitted a man to write a [bw]certificate of divorce and [bx]send his wife away.” But Jesus said to them, [by](DL)Because of your hardness of heart he wrote you this commandment. But (DM)from the beginning of creation, God (DN)created them male and female. (DO)For this reason a man shall leave his father and mother[bz], (DP)and the two shall become one flesh; so they are no longer two, but one flesh. Therefore, what God has joined together, no person is to separate.”

10 And in the house the disciples again began questioning Him about this. 11 And He *said to them, (DQ)Whoever [ca]divorces his wife and marries another woman commits adultery against her; 12 and (DR)if she herself [cb]divorces her husband and marries another man, she is committing adultery.”

Jesus Blesses Little Children

13 (DS)And they were bringing children to Him so that He would touch them; but the disciples rebuked them. 14 But when Jesus saw this, He was indignant and said to them, “Allow the children to come to Me; do not [cc]forbid them, (DT)for the kingdom of God belongs to such as these. 15 Truly I say to you, (DU)whoever does not receive the kingdom of God like a child will not enter it at all.” 16 And He (DV)took them in His arms and began blessing them, laying His hands on them.

The Rich Young Ruler

17 (DW)As He was setting out on a journey, a man ran up to Him and (DX)knelt before Him, and asked Him, “Good Teacher, what shall I do so that I may (DY)inherit eternal life?” 18 But Jesus said to him, “Why do you call Me good? No one is good except God alone. 19 You know the commandments: ‘(DZ)Do not murder, Do not commit adultery, Do not steal, Do not give false testimony, Do not defraud, Honor your father and mother.’” 20 And he said to Him, “Teacher, I have kept (EA)all these things from my youth.” 21 Looking at him, Jesus showed love to him and said to him, “One thing you lack: go and sell all you possess and give to the poor, and you will have (EB)treasure in heaven; and come, follow Me.” 22 But he [cd]was deeply dismayed by [ce]these words, and he went away grieving; for he was one who owned much property.

23 And Jesus, looking around, *said to His disciples, (EC)How hard it will be for those who are wealthy to enter the kingdom of God!” 24 And the disciples (ED)were amazed at His words. But Jesus responded again and *said to them, “Children, how hard it is to enter the kingdom of God! 25 (EE)It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich person to enter the kingdom of God.” 26 And they were even more astonished, and said to Him, “[cf]Then who can be saved?” 27 Looking at them, Jesus *said, (EF)With people it is impossible, but not with God; for all things are possible with God.”

28 (EG)Peter began to say to Him, “Behold, we have left everything and have followed You.” 29 Jesus said, “Truly I say to you, (EH)there is no one who has left house or brothers or sisters or mother or father or children or farms, for My sake and for the gospel’s sake, 30 [cg]but that he will receive a hundred times as much now in [ch]the present age, houses and brothers and sisters and mothers and children and farms, along with persecutions; and in (EI)the age to come, eternal life. 31 But (EJ)many who are first will be last, and the last, first.”

Jesus’ Sufferings Foretold

32 (EK)Now they were on the road going up to Jerusalem, and Jesus was walking on ahead of them; and they (EL)were amazed, and those who followed were fearful. And again He took the twelve aside and began to tell them what was going to happen to Him, 33 saying, “Behold, we are going up to Jerusalem, and (EM)the Son of Man will be [ci]handed over to the chief priests and the scribes; and they will condemn Him to death and will [cj]hand Him over to the Gentiles. 34 And they will mock Him and (EN)spit on Him, and flog Him and kill Him; and three days later He will rise from the dead.”

35 [ck](EO)James and John, the two sons of Zebedee, *came up to [cl]Jesus, saying to Him, “Teacher, we want You to do for us whatever we ask of You.” 36 And He said to them, “What do you want Me to do for you?” 37 They said to Him, “[cm]Grant that we (EP)may sit, one on Your right and one on Your left, in Your glory.” 38 But Jesus said to them, “You do not know what you are asking. Are you able (EQ)to drink the cup that I drink, or (ER)to be baptized with the baptism with which I am baptized?” 39 They said to Him, “We are able.” And Jesus said to them, “The cup that I drink (ES)you shall drink; and you shall be baptized with the baptism with which I am baptized. 40 But to sit on My right or on My left is not Mine to give; (ET)but it is for those for whom it has been prepared.”

41 (EU)Hearing this, the other ten began to feel indignant with [cn]James and John. 42 Calling them to Himself, Jesus *said to them, “You know that those who are recognized as rulers of the Gentiles domineer over them; and their [co]people in high position exercise authority over them. 43 But it is not this way among you; (EV)rather, whoever wants to become [cp]prominent among you shall be your servant; 44 and whoever wants to be first among you shall be slave of all. 45 For even the Son of Man (EW)did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His [cq]life as a ransom for many.”

Bartimaeus Receives His Sight

46 (EX)Then they *came to Jericho. And later, (EY)as He was leaving Jericho with His disciples and a large crowd, a beggar who was blind named Bartimaeus, the son of Timaeus, was sitting by the road. 47 And when he heard that it was Jesus the (EZ)Nazarene, he began to cry out and say, “Jesus, (FA)Son of David, have mercy on me!” 48 Many were sternly telling him to be quiet, but he kept crying out all the more, “(FB)Son of David, have mercy on me!” 49 And Jesus stopped and said, “Call him here.” So they *called the man who was blind, saying to him, “(FC)Take courage, stand up! He is calling for you.” 50 And throwing off his cloak, he jumped up and came to Jesus. 51 And replying to him, Jesus said, “What do you want Me to do for you?” And the man who was blind said to Him, “[cr](FD)Rabboni, I want to regain my sight!” 52 And Jesus said to him, “Go; (FE)your faith has [cs]made you well.” And immediately he regained his sight and began following Him on the road.

Footnotes

  1. Mark 7:2 Lit common; i.e., ritually unclean
  2. Mark 7:3 Lit with a fist (following a prescribed ritual)
  3. Mark 7:4 Lit baptize; i.e., immerse; two early mss purify
  4. Mark 7:4 Lit baptisms
  5. Mark 7:5 Lit common; i.e., ritually unclean
  6. Mark 7:10 Lit to die with death
  7. Mark 7:11 Lit a gift; i.e., an offering
  8. Mark 7:15 Late mss add, as v 16: If anyone has ears to hear, let him hear.
  9. Mark 7:19 Lit goes out into the latrine
  10. Mark 7:21 heart
  11. Mark 7:22 Lit an evil eye
  12. Mark 7:22 Or arrogance
  13. Mark 7:24 Two early mss add and Sidon
  14. Mark 7:26 Lit Greek
  15. Mark 7:27 Or proper
  16. Mark 7:27 I.e., pet dogs
  17. Mark 7:29 Lit word
  18. Mark 7:30 Lit thrown
  19. Mark 7:35 Lit bond
  20. Mark 7:35 Lit undone
  21. Mark 8:2 Lit crowd
  22. Mark 8:4 Lit loaves
  23. Mark 8:6 Lit crowd
  24. Mark 8:6 Lit crowd
  25. Mark 8:9 I.e., 4,000 men plus women and children, cf. Matt 15:38
  26. Mark 8:11 I.e., confirming miracle
  27. Mark 8:11 Lit testing Him
  28. Mark 8:12 I.e., confirming miracle
  29. Mark 8:12 Lit if a sign shall be given, a very strong refusal
  30. Mark 8:12 I.e., confirming miracle
  31. Mark 8:15 I.e., fermented dough
  32. Mark 8:17 Or dull, insensible
  33. Mark 8:22 Lit Him
  34. Mark 8:24 Or gained sight
  35. Mark 8:29 I.e., Messiah
  36. Mark 8:30 Or strictly admonished
  37. Mark 8:33 Lit the things of God
  38. Mark 8:35 Or soul
  39. Mark 8:35 Or soul
  40. Mark 9:2 Or Jacob
  41. Mark 9:2 I.e., visibly changed
  42. Mark 9:5 Or sacred tents
  43. Mark 9:7 Lit occurred
  44. Mark 9:7 Lit occurred
  45. Mark 9:7 Or give constant heed
  46. Mark 9:9 Lit except when
  47. Mark 9:10 Or kept to themselves
  48. Mark 9:10 Lit the word
  49. Mark 9:10 Lit what was the rising from the dead
  50. Mark 9:13 Lit even
  51. Mark 9:18 Or wherever
  52. Mark 9:20 Lit him
  53. Mark 9:25 Lit running together
  54. Mark 9:25 Or Myself command
  55. Mark 9:25 Or from now on
  56. Mark 9:31 Or betrayed
  57. Mark 9:32 Lit were not knowing
  58. Mark 9:37 Or welcomes
  59. Mark 9:37 Lit one of such children
  60. Mark 9:37 Or welcomes
  61. Mark 9:37 Or welcomes
  62. Mark 9:37 Or welcome
  63. Mark 9:40 Or on our side
  64. Mark 9:41 Lit in a name that you are Christ’s
  65. Mark 9:42 Or lowly
  66. Mark 9:42 Or stumble
  67. Mark 9:42 Lit has been thrown (intensified)
  68. Mark 9:43 Gr Gehenna
  69. Mark 9:43 Late mss repeat v 48 here as v 44
  70. Mark 9:45 Gr Gehenna
  71. Mark 9:45 Late mss repeat v 48 here as v 46; cf. note 2 v 43
  72. Mark 9:47 Gr Gehenna
  73. Mark 9:50 Lit season it
  74. Mark 10:2 Lit send away, the Heb term for divorce
  75. Mark 10:4 Permitting her to remarry
  76. Mark 10:4 Or divorce her
  77. Mark 10:5 Or With reference to
  78. Mark 10:7 Many late mss add and shall cling to his wife
  79. Mark 10:11 Or sends away
  80. Mark 10:12 Or sends away
  81. Mark 10:14 Or prevent
  82. Mark 10:22 Or became gloomy at; or was shocked by
  83. Mark 10:22 Lit the word
  84. Mark 10:26 Lit And
  85. Mark 10:30 Lit if he does not
  86. Mark 10:30 Lit this time
  87. Mark 10:33 Or betrayed
  88. Mark 10:33 Or betray
  89. Mark 10:35 Or Jacob
  90. Mark 10:35 Lit Him
  91. Mark 10:37 Lit Give to us
  92. Mark 10:41 Or Jacob
  93. Mark 10:42 Lit great ones
  94. Mark 10:43 Lit great
  95. Mark 10:45 Or soul
  96. Mark 10:51 I.e., My Master
  97. Mark 10:52 Lit saved you

That Which Defiles(A)

The Pharisees and some of the teachers of the law who had come from Jerusalem gathered around Jesus and saw some of his disciples eating food with hands that were defiled,(B) that is, unwashed. (The Pharisees and all the Jews do not eat unless they give their hands a ceremonial washing, holding to the tradition of the elders.(C) When they come from the marketplace they do not eat unless they wash. And they observe many other traditions, such as the washing of cups, pitchers and kettles.[a])(D)

So the Pharisees and teachers of the law asked Jesus, “Why don’t your disciples live according to the tradition of the elders(E) instead of eating their food with defiled hands?”

He replied, “Isaiah was right when he prophesied about you hypocrites; as it is written:

“‘These people honor me with their lips,
    but their hearts are far from me.
They worship me in vain;
    their teachings are merely human rules.’[b](F)

You have let go of the commands of God and are holding on to human traditions.”(G)

And he continued, “You have a fine way of setting aside the commands of God in order to observe[c] your own traditions!(H) 10 For Moses said, ‘Honor your father and mother,’[d](I) and, ‘Anyone who curses their father or mother is to be put to death.’[e](J) 11 But you say(K) that if anyone declares that what might have been used to help their father or mother is Corban (that is, devoted to God)— 12 then you no longer let them do anything for their father or mother. 13 Thus you nullify the word of God(L) by your tradition(M) that you have handed down. And you do many things like that.”

14 Again Jesus called the crowd to him and said, “Listen to me, everyone, and understand this. 15 Nothing outside a person can defile them by going into them. Rather, it is what comes out of a person that defiles them.” [16] [f]

17 After he had left the crowd and entered the house, his disciples asked him(N) about this parable. 18 “Are you so dull?” he asked. “Don’t you see that nothing that enters a person from the outside can defile them? 19 For it doesn’t go into their heart but into their stomach, and then out of the body.” (In saying this, Jesus declared all foods(O) clean.)(P)

20 He went on: “What comes out of a person is what defiles them. 21 For it is from within, out of a person’s heart, that evil thoughts come—sexual immorality, theft, murder, 22 adultery, greed,(Q) malice, deceit, lewdness, envy, slander, arrogance and folly. 23 All these evils come from inside and defile a person.”

Jesus Honors a Syrophoenician Woman’s Faith(R)

24 Jesus left that place and went to the vicinity of Tyre.[g](S) He entered a house and did not want anyone to know it; yet he could not keep his presence secret. 25 In fact, as soon as she heard about him, a woman whose little daughter was possessed by an impure spirit(T) came and fell at his feet. 26 The woman was a Greek, born in Syrian Phoenicia. She begged Jesus to drive the demon out of her daughter.

27 “First let the children eat all they want,” he told her, “for it is not right to take the children’s bread and toss it to the dogs.”

28 “Lord,” she replied, “even the dogs under the table eat the children’s crumbs.”

29 Then he told her, “For such a reply, you may go; the demon has left your daughter.”

30 She went home and found her child lying on the bed, and the demon gone.

Jesus Heals a Deaf and Mute Man(U)

31 Then Jesus left the vicinity of Tyre(V) and went through Sidon, down to the Sea of Galilee(W) and into the region of the Decapolis.[h](X) 32 There some people brought to him a man who was deaf and could hardly talk,(Y) and they begged Jesus to place his hand on(Z) him.

33 After he took him aside, away from the crowd, Jesus put his fingers into the man’s ears. Then he spit(AA) and touched the man’s tongue. 34 He looked up to heaven(AB) and with a deep sigh(AC) said to him, “Ephphatha!” (which means “Be opened!”). 35 At this, the man’s ears were opened, his tongue was loosened and he began to speak plainly.(AD)

36 Jesus commanded them not to tell anyone.(AE) But the more he did so, the more they kept talking about it. 37 People were overwhelmed with amazement. “He has done everything well,” they said. “He even makes the deaf hear and the mute speak.”

Jesus Feeds the Four Thousand(AF)(AG)(AH)

During those days another large crowd gathered. Since they had nothing to eat, Jesus called his disciples to him and said, “I have compassion for these people;(AI) they have already been with me three days and have nothing to eat. If I send them home hungry, they will collapse on the way, because some of them have come a long distance.”

His disciples answered, “But where in this remote place can anyone get enough bread to feed them?”

“How many loaves do you have?” Jesus asked.

“Seven,” they replied.

He told the crowd to sit down on the ground. When he had taken the seven loaves and given thanks, he broke them and gave them to his disciples to distribute to the people, and they did so. They had a few small fish as well; he gave thanks for them also and told the disciples to distribute them.(AJ) The people ate and were satisfied. Afterward the disciples picked up seven basketfuls of broken pieces that were left over.(AK) About four thousand were present. After he had sent them away, 10 he got into the boat with his disciples and went to the region of Dalmanutha.

11 The Pharisees came and began to question Jesus. To test him, they asked him for a sign from heaven.(AL) 12 He sighed deeply(AM) and said, “Why does this generation ask for a sign? Truly I tell you, no sign will be given to it.” 13 Then he left them, got back into the boat and crossed to the other side.

The Yeast of the Pharisees and Herod

14 The disciples had forgotten to bring bread, except for one loaf they had with them in the boat. 15 “Be careful,” Jesus warned them. “Watch out for the yeast(AN) of the Pharisees(AO) and that of Herod.”(AP)

16 They discussed this with one another and said, “It is because we have no bread.”

17 Aware of their discussion, Jesus asked them: “Why are you talking about having no bread? Do you still not see or understand? Are your hearts hardened?(AQ) 18 Do you have eyes but fail to see, and ears but fail to hear? And don’t you remember? 19 When I broke the five loaves for the five thousand, how many basketfuls of pieces did you pick up?”

“Twelve,”(AR) they replied.

20 “And when I broke the seven loaves for the four thousand, how many basketfuls of pieces did you pick up?”

They answered, “Seven.”(AS)

21 He said to them, “Do you still not understand?”(AT)

Jesus Heals a Blind Man at Bethsaida

22 They came to Bethsaida,(AU) and some people brought a blind man(AV) and begged Jesus to touch him. 23 He took the blind man by the hand and led him outside the village. When he had spit(AW) on the man’s eyes and put his hands on(AX) him, Jesus asked, “Do you see anything?”

24 He looked up and said, “I see people; they look like trees walking around.”

25 Once more Jesus put his hands on the man’s eyes. Then his eyes were opened, his sight was restored, and he saw everything clearly. 26 Jesus sent him home, saying, “Don’t even go into[i] the village.”

Peter Declares That Jesus Is the Messiah(AY)

27 Jesus and his disciples went on to the villages around Caesarea Philippi. On the way he asked them, “Who do people say I am?”

28 They replied, “Some say John the Baptist;(AZ) others say Elijah;(BA) and still others, one of the prophets.”

29 “But what about you?” he asked. “Who do you say I am?”

Peter answered, “You are the Messiah.”(BB)

30 Jesus warned them not to tell anyone about him.(BC)

Jesus Predicts His Death(BD)

31 He then began to teach them that the Son of Man(BE) must suffer many things(BF) and be rejected by the elders, the chief priests and the teachers of the law,(BG) and that he must be killed(BH) and after three days(BI) rise again.(BJ) 32 He spoke plainly(BK) about this, and Peter took him aside and began to rebuke him.

33 But when Jesus turned and looked at his disciples, he rebuked Peter. “Get behind me, Satan!”(BL) he said. “You do not have in mind the concerns of God, but merely human concerns.”

The Way of the Cross

34 Then he called the crowd to him along with his disciples and said: “Whoever wants to be my disciple must deny themselves and take up their cross and follow me.(BM) 35 For whoever wants to save their life[j] will lose it, but whoever loses their life for me and for the gospel will save it.(BN) 36 What good is it for someone to gain the whole world, yet forfeit their soul? 37 Or what can anyone give in exchange for their soul? 38 If anyone is ashamed of me and my words in this adulterous and sinful generation, the Son of Man(BO) will be ashamed of them(BP) when he comes(BQ) in his Father’s glory with the holy angels.”

And he said to them, “Truly I tell you, some who are standing here will not taste death before they see that the kingdom of God has come(BR) with power.”(BS)

The Transfiguration(BT)(BU)

After six days Jesus took Peter, James and John(BV) with him and led them up a high mountain, where they were all alone. There he was transfigured before them. His clothes became dazzling white,(BW) whiter than anyone in the world could bleach them. And there appeared before them Elijah and Moses, who were talking with Jesus.

Peter said to Jesus, “Rabbi,(BX) it is good for us to be here. Let us put up three shelters—one for you, one for Moses and one for Elijah.” (He did not know what to say, they were so frightened.)

Then a cloud appeared and covered them, and a voice came from the cloud:(BY) “This is my Son, whom I love. Listen to him!”(BZ)

Suddenly, when they looked around, they no longer saw anyone with them except Jesus.

As they were coming down the mountain, Jesus gave them orders not to tell anyone(CA) what they had seen until the Son of Man(CB) had risen from the dead. 10 They kept the matter to themselves, discussing what “rising from the dead” meant.

11 And they asked him, “Why do the teachers of the law say that Elijah must come first?”

12 Jesus replied, “To be sure, Elijah does come first, and restores all things. Why then is it written that the Son of Man(CC) must suffer much(CD) and be rejected?(CE) 13 But I tell you, Elijah has come,(CF) and they have done to him everything they wished, just as it is written about him.”

Jesus Heals a Boy Possessed by an Impure Spirit(CG)

14 When they came to the other disciples, they saw a large crowd around them and the teachers of the law arguing with them. 15 As soon as all the people saw Jesus, they were overwhelmed with wonder and ran to greet him.

16 “What are you arguing with them about?” he asked.

17 A man in the crowd answered, “Teacher, I brought you my son, who is possessed by a spirit that has robbed him of speech. 18 Whenever it seizes him, it throws him to the ground. He foams at the mouth, gnashes his teeth and becomes rigid. I asked your disciples to drive out the spirit, but they could not.”

19 “You unbelieving generation,” Jesus replied, “how long shall I stay with you? How long shall I put up with you? Bring the boy to me.”

20 So they brought him. When the spirit saw Jesus, it immediately threw the boy into a convulsion. He fell to the ground and rolled around, foaming at the mouth.(CH)

21 Jesus asked the boy’s father, “How long has he been like this?”

“From childhood,” he answered. 22 “It has often thrown him into fire or water to kill him. But if you can do anything, take pity on us and help us.”

23 “‘If you can’?” said Jesus. “Everything is possible for one who believes.”(CI)

24 Immediately the boy’s father exclaimed, “I do believe; help me overcome my unbelief!”

25 When Jesus saw that a crowd was running to the scene,(CJ) he rebuked the impure spirit. “You deaf and mute spirit,” he said, “I command you, come out of him and never enter him again.”

26 The spirit shrieked, convulsed him violently and came out. The boy looked so much like a corpse that many said, “He’s dead.” 27 But Jesus took him by the hand and lifted him to his feet, and he stood up.

28 After Jesus had gone indoors, his disciples asked him privately,(CK) “Why couldn’t we drive it out?”

29 He replied, “This kind can come out only by prayer.[k]

Jesus Predicts His Death a Second Time(CL)

30 They left that place and passed through Galilee. Jesus did not want anyone to know where they were, 31 because he was teaching his disciples. He said to them, “The Son of Man(CM) is going to be delivered into the hands of men. They will kill him,(CN) and after three days(CO) he will rise.”(CP) 32 But they did not understand what he meant(CQ) and were afraid to ask him about it.

33 They came to Capernaum.(CR) When he was in the house,(CS) he asked them, “What were you arguing about on the road?” 34 But they kept quiet because on the way they had argued about who was the greatest.(CT)

35 Sitting down, Jesus called the Twelve and said, “Anyone who wants to be first must be the very last, and the servant of all.”(CU)

36 He took a little child whom he placed among them. Taking the child in his arms,(CV) he said to them, 37 “Whoever welcomes one of these little children in my name welcomes me; and whoever welcomes me does not welcome me but the one who sent me.”(CW)

Whoever Is Not Against Us Is for Us(CX)

38 “Teacher,” said John, “we saw someone driving out demons in your name and we told him to stop, because he was not one of us.”(CY)

39 “Do not stop him,” Jesus said. “For no one who does a miracle in my name can in the next moment say anything bad about me, 40 for whoever is not against us is for us.(CZ) 41 Truly I tell you, anyone who gives you a cup of water in my name because you belong to the Messiah will certainly not lose their reward.(DA)

Causing to Stumble

42 “If anyone causes one of these little ones—those who believe in me—to stumble,(DB) it would be better for them if a large millstone were hung around their neck and they were thrown into the sea.(DC) 43 If your hand causes you to stumble,(DD) cut it off. It is better for you to enter life maimed than with two hands to go into hell,(DE) where the fire never goes out.(DF) [44] [l] 45 And if your foot causes you to stumble,(DG) cut it off. It is better for you to enter life crippled than to have two feet and be thrown into hell.(DH) [46] [m] 47 And if your eye causes you to stumble,(DI) pluck it out. It is better for you to enter the kingdom of God with one eye than to have two eyes and be thrown into hell,(DJ) 48 where

“‘the worms that eat them do not die,
    and the fire is not quenched.’[n](DK)

49 Everyone will be salted(DL) with fire.

50 “Salt is good, but if it loses its saltiness, how can you make it salty again?(DM) Have salt among yourselves,(DN) and be at peace with each other.”(DO)

Divorce(DP)

10 Jesus then left that place and went into the region of Judea and across the Jordan.(DQ) Again crowds of people came to him, and as was his custom, he taught them.(DR)

Some Pharisees(DS) came and tested him by asking, “Is it lawful for a man to divorce his wife?”

“What did Moses command you?” he replied.

They said, “Moses permitted a man to write a certificate of divorce and send her away.”(DT)

“It was because your hearts were hard(DU) that Moses wrote you this law,” Jesus replied. “But at the beginning of creation God ‘made them male and female.’[o](DV) ‘For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife,[p] and the two will become one flesh.’[q](DW) So they are no longer two, but one flesh. Therefore what God has joined together, let no one separate.”

10 When they were in the house again, the disciples asked Jesus about this. 11 He answered, “Anyone who divorces his wife and marries another woman commits adultery against her.(DX) 12 And if she divorces her husband and marries another man, she commits adultery.”(DY)

The Little Children and Jesus(DZ)

13 People were bringing little children to Jesus for him to place his hands on them, but the disciples rebuked them. 14 When Jesus saw this, he was indignant. He said to them, “Let the little children come to me, and do not hinder them, for the kingdom of God belongs to such as these.(EA) 15 Truly I tell you, anyone who will not receive the kingdom of God like a little child will never enter it.”(EB) 16 And he took the children in his arms,(EC) placed his hands on them and blessed them.

The Rich and the Kingdom of God(ED)

17 As Jesus started on his way, a man ran up to him and fell on his knees(EE) before him. “Good teacher,” he asked, “what must I do to inherit eternal life?”(EF)

18 “Why do you call me good?” Jesus answered. “No one is good—except God alone. 19 You know the commandments: ‘You shall not murder, you shall not commit adultery, you shall not steal, you shall not give false testimony, you shall not defraud, honor your father and mother.’[r](EG)

20 “Teacher,” he declared, “all these I have kept since I was a boy.”

21 Jesus looked at him and loved him. “One thing you lack,” he said. “Go, sell everything you have and give to the poor,(EH) and you will have treasure in heaven.(EI) Then come, follow me.”(EJ)

22 At this the man’s face fell. He went away sad, because he had great wealth.

23 Jesus looked around and said to his disciples, “How hard it is for the rich(EK) to enter the kingdom of God!”

24 The disciples were amazed at his words. But Jesus said again, “Children, how hard it is[s] to enter the kingdom of God!(EL) 25 It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for someone who is rich to enter the kingdom of God.”(EM)

26 The disciples were even more amazed, and said to each other, “Who then can be saved?”

27 Jesus looked at them and said, “With man this is impossible, but not with God; all things are possible with God.”(EN)

28 Then Peter spoke up, “We have left everything to follow you!”(EO)

29 “Truly I tell you,” Jesus replied, “no one who has left home or brothers or sisters or mother or father or children or fields for me and the gospel 30 will fail to receive a hundred times as much(EP) in this present age: homes, brothers, sisters, mothers, children and fields—along with persecutions—and in the age to come(EQ) eternal life.(ER) 31 But many who are first will be last, and the last first.”(ES)

Jesus Predicts His Death a Third Time(ET)

32 They were on their way up to Jerusalem, with Jesus leading the way, and the disciples were astonished, while those who followed were afraid. Again he took the Twelve(EU) aside and told them what was going to happen to him. 33 “We are going up to Jerusalem,”(EV) he said, “and the Son of Man(EW) will be delivered over to the chief priests and the teachers of the law.(EX) They will condemn him to death and will hand him over to the Gentiles, 34 who will mock him and spit on him, flog him(EY) and kill him.(EZ) Three days later(FA) he will rise.”(FB)

The Request of James and John(FC)

35 Then James and John, the sons of Zebedee, came to him. “Teacher,” they said, “we want you to do for us whatever we ask.”

36 “What do you want me to do for you?” he asked.

37 They replied, “Let one of us sit at your right and the other at your left in your glory.”(FD)

38 “You don’t know what you are asking,”(FE) Jesus said. “Can you drink the cup(FF) I drink or be baptized with the baptism I am baptized with?”(FG)

39 “We can,” they answered.

Jesus said to them, “You will drink the cup I drink and be baptized with the baptism I am baptized with,(FH) 40 but to sit at my right or left is not for me to grant. These places belong to those for whom they have been prepared.”

41 When the ten heard about this, they became indignant with James and John. 42 Jesus called them together and said, “You know that those who are regarded as rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and their high officials exercise authority over them. 43 Not so with you. Instead, whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant,(FI) 44 and whoever wants to be first must be slave of all. 45 For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve,(FJ) and to give his life as a ransom for many.”(FK)

Blind Bartimaeus Receives His Sight(FL)

46 Then they came to Jericho. As Jesus and his disciples, together with a large crowd, were leaving the city, a blind man, Bartimaeus (which means “son of Timaeus”), was sitting by the roadside begging. 47 When he heard that it was Jesus of Nazareth,(FM) he began to shout, “Jesus, Son of David,(FN) have mercy on me!”

48 Many rebuked him and told him to be quiet, but he shouted all the more, “Son of David, have mercy on me!”

49 Jesus stopped and said, “Call him.”

So they called to the blind man, “Cheer up! On your feet! He’s calling you.” 50 Throwing his cloak aside, he jumped to his feet and came to Jesus.

51 “What do you want me to do for you?” Jesus asked him.

The blind man said, “Rabbi,(FO) I want to see.”

52 “Go,” said Jesus, “your faith has healed you.”(FP) Immediately he received his sight and followed(FQ) Jesus along the road.

Footnotes

  1. Mark 7:4 Some early manuscripts pitchers, kettles and dining couches
  2. Mark 7:7 Isaiah 29:13
  3. Mark 7:9 Some manuscripts set up
  4. Mark 7:10 Exodus 20:12; Deut. 5:16
  5. Mark 7:10 Exodus 21:17; Lev. 20:9
  6. Mark 7:16 Some manuscripts include here the words of 4:23.
  7. Mark 7:24 Many early manuscripts Tyre and Sidon
  8. Mark 7:31 That is, the Ten Cities
  9. Mark 8:26 Some manuscripts go and tell anyone in
  10. Mark 8:35 The Greek word means either life or soul; also in verses 36 and 37.
  11. Mark 9:29 Some manuscripts prayer and fasting
  12. Mark 9:44 Some manuscripts include here the words of verse 48.
  13. Mark 9:46 Some manuscripts include here the words of verse 48.
  14. Mark 9:48 Isaiah 66:24
  15. Mark 10:6 Gen. 1:27
  16. Mark 10:7 Some early manuscripts do not have and be united to his wife.
  17. Mark 10:8 Gen. 2:24
  18. Mark 10:19 Exodus 20:12-16; Deut. 5:16-20
  19. Mark 10:24 Some manuscripts is for those who trust in riches