And (A)he marveled because of their unbelief.

(B)And he went about among the villages teaching.

Jesus Sends Out the Twelve Apostles

(C)And he called the twelve and began to send them out two by two, and gave them authority over the unclean spirits. He charged them to take nothing for their journey except a staff—no bread, no bag, no money in their belts— but to (D)wear sandals and not put on two tunics.[a] 10 And he said to them, “Whenever you enter a house, stay there until you depart from there. 11 And if any place will not receive you and they will not listen to you, when you leave, (E)shake off the dust that is on your feet (F)as a testimony against them.” 12 (G)So they went out and (H)proclaimed (I)that people should repent. 13 (J)And they cast out many demons and (K)anointed with oil many who were sick and healed them.

The Death of John the Baptist

14 (L)King Herod heard of it, for Jesus'[b] name had become known. Some[c] said, (M)“John the Baptist[d] has been raised from the dead. That is why these miraculous powers are at work in him.” 15 (N)But others said, “He is Elijah.” And others said, “He is (O)a prophet, like one of the prophets of old.” 16 But when Herod heard of it, he said, “John, whom I beheaded, has been raised.” 17 (P)For it was Herod who had sent and seized John and (Q)bound him in prison for the sake of Herodias, his brother Philip's wife, because he had married her. 18 (R)For John had been saying to Herod, (S)“It is not lawful for you to have your brother's wife.” 19 And Herodias had a grudge against him and wanted to put him to death. But she could not, 20 for Herod (T)feared John, knowing that he was a righteous and holy man, and he kept him safe. When he heard him, he was greatly perplexed, and yet he (U)heard him gladly.

21 But an opportunity came when Herod (V)on his birthday (W)gave a banquet for his nobles and military commanders and the leading men of Galilee. 22 For when Herodias's daughter came in and danced, she pleased Herod and his guests. And the king said to the girl, “Ask me for whatever you wish, and I will give it to you.” 23 And he vowed to her, “Whatever you ask me, I will give you, (X)up to half of my kingdom.” 24 And she went out and said to her mother, “For what should I ask?” And she said, “The head of John the Baptist.” 25 And she came in immediately with haste to the king and asked, saying, “I want you to give me at once the head of John the Baptist on a platter.” 26 And the king was exceedingly sorry, but because of his oaths and his guests he did not want to break his word to her. 27 And immediately the king sent an executioner with orders to bring John's[e] head. He went and beheaded him in the prison 28 and brought his head on a platter and gave it to the girl, and the girl gave it to her mother. 29 When his (Y)disciples heard of it, they came and took his body and laid it in a tomb.

Jesus Feeds the Five Thousand

30 (Z)(AA)The apostles returned to Jesus and told him all that they had done and taught. 31 And he said to them, “Come away by yourselves to a desolate place and rest a while.” For many were coming and going, and (AB)they had no leisure even to eat. 32 (AC)And they went away in (AD)the boat to a desolate place by themselves. 33 Now many saw them going and (AE)recognized them, and they ran there on foot from all the towns and got there ahead of them. 34 When he went ashore he (AF)saw a great crowd, and (AG)he had compassion on them, because they were like sheep without a shepherd. And he began to teach them many things. 35 And when it grew late, his disciples came to him and said, “This is a desolate place, and the hour is now late. 36 (AH)Send them away to go into the surrounding countryside and villages and buy themselves something to eat.” 37 But he answered them, (AI)“You give them something to eat.” And (AJ)they said to him, (AK)“Shall we go and buy two hundred denarii[f] worth of bread and give it to them to eat?” 38 And he said to them, “How many loaves do you have? Go and see.” And when they had found out, they said, (AL)“Five, and two fish.” 39 Then he commanded them all to sit down in groups on the green grass. 40 So they sat down in groups, by hundreds and by fifties. 41 And taking the five loaves and the two fish, he (AM)looked up to heaven and (AN)said a blessing and broke the loaves and gave them to the disciples to set before the people. And he divided the two fish among them all. 42 And they all ate and were satisfied. 43 And they took up twelve baskets full of broken pieces and of the fish. 44 And those who ate the loaves were five thousand men.

Jesus Walks on the Water

45 (AO)Immediately he (AP)made his disciples get into (AQ)the boat and go before him to the other side, (AR)to Bethsaida, while he dismissed the crowd. 46 And after he had taken leave of them, (AS)he went up on the mountain to pray. 47 And when (AT)evening came, the boat was out on the sea, and he was alone on the land. 48 And he saw that they were making headway painfully, for the wind was against them. And about (AU)the fourth watch of the night[g] he came to them, walking on the sea. (AV)He meant to pass by them, 49 but when they saw him walking on the sea they thought it was a ghost, and cried out, 50 for they all saw him and (AW)were terrified. But immediately he spoke to them and said, (AX)“Take heart; it is I. (AY)Do not be afraid.” 51 And he got into the boat with them, and the wind ceased. And they were utterly astounded, 52 for (AZ)they did not understand about the loaves, but their hearts (BA)were hardened.

Jesus Heals the Sick in Gennesaret

53 (BB)When they had crossed over, they came to land at (BC)Gennesaret and moored to the shore. 54 And when they got out of the boat, the people immediately (BD)recognized him 55 and ran about the whole region and began to bring (BE)the sick people (BF)on their beds to wherever they heard he was. 56 And wherever he came, in villages, cities, or countryside, (BG)they laid the sick in the marketplaces and implored him that they might touch even (BH)the fringe of his garment. And (BI)as many as touched it were made well.

Traditions and Commandments

(BJ)Now when the Pharisees gathered to him, with some of the scribes (BK)who had come from Jerusalem, they saw that some of his disciples ate with hands that were (BL)defiled, that is, unwashed. (For the Pharisees and all the Jews do not eat unless they wash their hands properly,[h] holding to (BM)the tradition of (BN)the elders, and when they come from the marketplace, they do not eat unless they wash.[i] And there are many other traditions that they observe, such as (BO)the washing of (BP)cups and pots and copper vessels and dining couches.[j]) And the Pharisees and the scribes asked him, “Why do your disciples not walk according to (BQ)the tradition of (BR)the elders, (BS)but eat with (BT)defiled hands?” And he said to them, “Well did Isaiah prophesy of you (BU)hypocrites, as it is written,

(BV)“‘This people honors me with their lips,
    but their heart is far from me;
in vain do they worship me,
    teaching as (BW)doctrines the commandments of men.’

You leave the commandment of God and hold to the tradition of men.”

And he said to them, “You have a fine way of (BX)rejecting the commandment of God in order to establish your tradition! 10 For Moses said, (BY)‘Honor your father and your mother’; and, (BZ)‘Whoever reviles father or mother must surely die.’ 11 But you say, ‘If a man tells his father or his mother, “Whatever you would have gained from me is Corban”’ (that is, given to God)[k] 12 then you no longer permit him to do anything for his father or mother, 13 thus (CA)making void the word of God by your tradition that you have handed down. And many such things you do.”

What Defiles a Person

14 And he called the people to him again and said to them, (CB)“Hear me, all of you, and understand: 15 (CC)There is nothing outside a person that by going into him can defile him, but the things that come out of a person are what defile him.”[l] 17 And when he had entered (CD)the house and left the people, (CE)his disciples asked him about the parable. 18 And he said to them, “Then (CF)are you also without understanding? Do you not see that whatever goes into a person from outside cannot defile him, 19 since it enters not his heart (CG)but his stomach, and is expelled?”[m] ((CH)Thus he declared all foods clean.) 20 And he said, (CI)“What comes out of a person is what defiles him. 21 For from within, out of the heart of man, come evil thoughts, sexual immorality, theft, (CJ)murder, adultery, 22 coveting, wickedness, deceit, (CK)sensuality, (CL)envy, (CM)slander, (CN)pride, (CO)foolishness. 23 (CP)All these evil things come from within, and they defile a person.”

Footnotes

  1. Mark 6:9 Greek chiton, a long garment worn under the cloak next to the skin
  2. Mark 6:14 Greek his
  3. Mark 6:14 Some manuscripts He
  4. Mark 6:14 Greek baptizer; also verse 24
  5. Mark 6:27 Greek his
  6. Mark 6:37 A denarius was a day's wage for a laborer
  7. Mark 6:48 That is, between 3 a.m. and 6 a.m.
  8. Mark 7:3 Greek unless they wash the hands with a fist, probably indicating a kind of ceremonial washing
  9. Mark 7:4 Greek unless they baptize; some manuscripts unless they purify themselves
  10. Mark 7:4 Some manuscripts omit and dining couches
  11. Mark 7:11 Or an offering
  12. Mark 7:15 Some manuscripts add verse 16: If anyone has ears to hear, let him hear
  13. Mark 7:19 Greek goes out into the latrine

He was amazed at their lack of faith.

Jesus Sends Out the Twelve(A)

Then Jesus went around teaching from village to village.(B) Calling the Twelve to him,(C) he began to send them out two by two(D) and gave them authority over impure spirits.(E)

These were his instructions: “Take nothing for the journey except a staff—no bread, no bag, no money in your belts. Wear sandals but not an extra shirt. 10 Whenever you enter a house, stay there until you leave that town. 11 And if any place will not welcome you or listen to you, leave that place and shake the dust off your feet(F) as a testimony against them.”

12 They went out and preached that people should repent.(G) 13 They drove out many demons and anointed many sick people with oil(H) and healed them.

John the Baptist Beheaded(I)(J)

14 King Herod heard about this, for Jesus’ name had become well known. Some were saying,[a] “John the Baptist(K) has been raised from the dead, and that is why miraculous powers are at work in him.”

15 Others said, “He is Elijah.”(L)

And still others claimed, “He is a prophet,(M) like one of the prophets of long ago.”(N)

16 But when Herod heard this, he said, “John, whom I beheaded, has been raised from the dead!”

17 For Herod himself had given orders to have John arrested, and he had him bound and put in prison.(O) He did this because of Herodias, his brother Philip’s wife, whom he had married. 18 For John had been saying to Herod, “It is not lawful for you to have your brother’s wife.”(P) 19 So Herodias nursed a grudge against John and wanted to kill him. But she was not able to, 20 because Herod feared John and protected him, knowing him to be a righteous and holy man.(Q) When Herod heard John, he was greatly puzzled[b]; yet he liked to listen to him.

21 Finally the opportune time came. On his birthday Herod gave a banquet(R) for his high officials and military commanders and the leading men of Galilee.(S) 22 When the daughter of[c] Herodias came in and danced, she pleased Herod and his dinner guests.

The king said to the girl, “Ask me for anything you want, and I’ll give it to you.” 23 And he promised her with an oath, “Whatever you ask I will give you, up to half my kingdom.”(T)

24 She went out and said to her mother, “What shall I ask for?”

“The head of John the Baptist,” she answered.

25 At once the girl hurried in to the king with the request: “I want you to give me right now the head of John the Baptist on a platter.”

26 The king was greatly distressed, but because of his oaths and his dinner guests, he did not want to refuse her. 27 So he immediately sent an executioner with orders to bring John’s head. The man went, beheaded John in the prison, 28 and brought back his head on a platter. He presented it to the girl, and she gave it to her mother. 29 On hearing of this, John’s disciples came and took his body and laid it in a tomb.

Jesus Feeds the Five Thousand(U)(V)

30 The apostles(W) gathered around Jesus and reported to him all they had done and taught.(X) 31 Then, because so many people were coming and going that they did not even have a chance to eat,(Y) he said to them, “Come with me by yourselves to a quiet place and get some rest.”

32 So they went away by themselves in a boat(Z) to a solitary place. 33 But many who saw them leaving recognized them and ran on foot from all the towns and got there ahead of them. 34 When Jesus landed and saw a large crowd, he had compassion on them, because they were like sheep without a shepherd.(AA) So he began teaching them many things.

35 By this time it was late in the day, so his disciples came to him. “This is a remote place,” they said, “and it’s already very late. 36 Send the people away so that they can go to the surrounding countryside and villages and buy themselves something to eat.”

37 But he answered, “You give them something to eat.”(AB)

They said to him, “That would take more than half a year’s wages[d]! Are we to go and spend that much on bread and give it to them to eat?”

38 “How many loaves do you have?” he asked. “Go and see.”

When they found out, they said, “Five—and two fish.”(AC)

39 Then Jesus directed them to have all the people sit down in groups on the green grass. 40 So they sat down in groups of hundreds and fifties. 41 Taking the five loaves and the two fish and looking up to heaven, he gave thanks and broke the loaves.(AD) Then he gave them to his disciples to distribute to the people. He also divided the two fish among them all. 42 They all ate and were satisfied, 43 and the disciples picked up twelve basketfuls of broken pieces of bread and fish. 44 The number of the men who had eaten was five thousand.

Jesus Walks on the Water(AE)(AF)

45 Immediately Jesus made his disciples get into the boat(AG) and go on ahead of him to Bethsaida,(AH) while he dismissed the crowd. 46 After leaving them, he went up on a mountainside to pray.(AI)

47 Later that night, the boat was in the middle of the lake, and he was alone on land. 48 He saw the disciples straining at the oars, because the wind was against them. Shortly before dawn he went out to them, walking on the lake. He was about to pass by them, 49 but when they saw him walking on the lake, they thought he was a ghost.(AJ) They cried out, 50 because they all saw him and were terrified.

Immediately he spoke to them and said, “Take courage! It is I. Don’t be afraid.”(AK) 51 Then he climbed into the boat(AL) with them, and the wind died down.(AM) They were completely amazed, 52 for they had not understood about the loaves; their hearts were hardened.(AN)

53 When they had crossed over, they landed at Gennesaret and anchored there.(AO) 54 As soon as they got out of the boat, people recognized Jesus. 55 They ran throughout that whole region and carried the sick on mats to wherever they heard he was. 56 And wherever he went—into villages, towns or countryside—they placed the sick in the marketplaces. They begged him to let them touch even the edge of his cloak,(AP) and all who touched it were healed.

That Which Defiles(AQ)

The Pharisees and some of the teachers of the law who had come from Jerusalem gathered around Jesus and saw some of his disciples eating food with hands that were defiled,(AR) that is, unwashed. (The Pharisees and all the Jews do not eat unless they give their hands a ceremonial washing, holding to the tradition of the elders.(AS) When they come from the marketplace they do not eat unless they wash. And they observe many other traditions, such as the washing of cups, pitchers and kettles.[e])(AT)

So the Pharisees and teachers of the law asked Jesus, “Why don’t your disciples live according to the tradition of the elders(AU) instead of eating their food with defiled hands?”

He replied, “Isaiah was right when he prophesied about you hypocrites; as it is written:

“‘These people honor me with their lips,
    but their hearts are far from me.
They worship me in vain;
    their teachings are merely human rules.’[f](AV)

You have let go of the commands of God and are holding on to human traditions.”(AW)

And he continued, “You have a fine way of setting aside the commands of God in order to observe[g] your own traditions!(AX) 10 For Moses said, ‘Honor your father and mother,’[h](AY) and, ‘Anyone who curses their father or mother is to be put to death.’[i](AZ) 11 But you say(BA) that if anyone declares that what might have been used to help their father or mother is Corban (that is, devoted to God)— 12 then you no longer let them do anything for their father or mother. 13 Thus you nullify the word of God(BB) by your tradition(BC) that you have handed down. And you do many things like that.”

14 Again Jesus called the crowd to him and said, “Listen to me, everyone, and understand this. 15 Nothing outside a person can defile them by going into them. Rather, it is what comes out of a person that defiles them.” [16] [j]

17 After he had left the crowd and entered the house, his disciples asked him(BD) about this parable. 18 “Are you so dull?” he asked. “Don’t you see that nothing that enters a person from the outside can defile them? 19 For it doesn’t go into their heart but into their stomach, and then out of the body.” (In saying this, Jesus declared all foods(BE) clean.)(BF)

20 He went on: “What comes out of a person is what defiles them. 21 For it is from within, out of a person’s heart, that evil thoughts come—sexual immorality, theft, murder, 22 adultery, greed,(BG) malice, deceit, lewdness, envy, slander, arrogance and folly. 23 All these evils come from inside and defile a person.”

Footnotes

  1. Mark 6:14 Some early manuscripts He was saying
  2. Mark 6:20 Some early manuscripts he did many things
  3. Mark 6:22 Some early manuscripts When his daughter
  4. Mark 6:37 Greek take two hundred denarii
  5. Mark 7:4 Some early manuscripts pitchers, kettles and dining couches
  6. Mark 7:7 Isaiah 29:13
  7. Mark 7:9 Some manuscripts set up
  8. Mark 7:10 Exodus 20:12; Deut. 5:16
  9. Mark 7:10 Exodus 21:17; Lev. 20:9
  10. Mark 7:16 Some manuscripts include here the words of 4:23.