The Triumphal Entry

11 (A)And as they *approached Jerusalem, at Bethphage and (B)Bethany, near (C)the Mount of Olives, He *sent two of His disciples, and *said to them, “Go into the village opposite you, and immediately as you enter it you will find a colt tied there, on which no one has ever sat; untie it and bring it here. And if anyone says to you, ‘Why are you doing this?’ say, ‘The Lord has need of it’; and immediately he [a]will send it back here.” They went away and found a colt tied at the door, outside in the street; and they *untied it. And some of the bystanders were saying to them, “What are you doing, untying the colt?” And they told them just as Jesus had said, and they gave them permission. (D)They *brought the colt to Jesus and *put their cloaks on it; and He sat on it. And many people spread their cloaks on the road, and others spread leafy branches which they had cut from the fields. And those who went in front and those who followed were shouting:

[b]Hosanna!
(E)Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord;
10 Blessed is the coming kingdom of our father David;
[c]Hosanna (F)in the highest!”

11 (G)And Jesus entered Jerusalem and came into the temple area; and after looking around at everything, (H)He left for Bethany with the twelve, since it was already late.

12 (I)On the next day, when they had left Bethany, He became hungry. 13 Seeing from a distance a fig tree in leaf, He went to see if perhaps He would find anything on it; and when He came to it, He found nothing but leaves, for it was not the season for figs. 14 And He said to it, “May no one ever eat fruit from you again!” And His disciples were listening.

Jesus Drives Money Changers from the Temple

15 (J)Then they *came to Jerusalem. And He entered the temple area and began to drive out those who were selling and buying on the temple grounds, and He overturned the tables of the money changers and the seats of those who were selling [d]doves; 16 and He would not allow anyone to carry [e]merchandise through the temple grounds. 17 And He began to teach and say to them, “Is it not written: ‘(K)My house will be called a house of prayer for all the nations’? (L)But you have made it a den of robbers.” 18 And the chief priests and the scribes heard this, and they (M)began seeking how to put Him to death; for they were afraid of Him, because all (N)the crowd was astonished at His teaching.

19 And (O)whenever evening came, [f]they would leave the city.

20 (P)As they were passing by in the morning, they saw the fig tree withered from the roots up. 21 And being reminded, Peter *said to Him, “(Q)Rabbi, look, the fig tree that You cursed has withered.” 22 And Jesus answered and *said to them, (R)Have faith in God. 23 (S)Truly I say to you, whoever says to this mountain, ‘Be taken up and thrown into the sea,’ and does not doubt in his heart, but believes that what he says is going to happen, it will be granted to him. 24 Therefore, I say to you, (T)all things for which you pray and ask, believe that you have received them, and they will be granted to you. 25 And whenever you (U)stand praying, (V)forgive, if you have anything against anyone, so that your Father who is in heaven will also forgive you for your [g]offenses. 26 [[h](W)But if you do not forgive, neither will your Father who is in heaven forgive your [i]offenses.”]

Jesus’ Authority Questioned

27 And they *came again to Jerusalem. (X)And as He was walking in the temple area, the chief priests, the scribes, and the elders *came to Him, 28 and began saying to Him, “By what authority are You doing these things, or who gave You this authority to do these things?” 29 But Jesus said to them, “I will ask you one question, and you answer Me, and then I will tell you by what authority I do these things. 30 Was the baptism of John from heaven, or from men? Answer Me.” 31 And they began considering the implications among themselves, saying, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ He will say, ‘Then why did you not believe him?’ 32 But should we say, ‘From men’?”—they were afraid of the [j]people, for they all considered John to have been a real prophet. 33 Answering Jesus, they *said, “We do not know.” And Jesus *said to them, “Neither am I telling you by what authority I do these things.”

Parable of the Vine-growers

12 (Y)And He began to speak to them in parables: (Z)A man (AA)planted a vineyard and put a [k]fence around it, and dug a vat under the wine press and built a tower, and leased it to [l]vine-growers and went on a journey. And at the harvest time he sent a slave to the vine-growers, in order to receive his share of the produce of the vineyard from the vine-growers. And they took him, and beat him, and sent him away empty-handed. And again he sent them another slave, and they wounded him in the head, and treated him shamefully. And he sent another, and that one they killed; and so with many others, beating some and killing others. He had one more man to send, a beloved son; he sent him to them last of all, saying, ‘They will respect my son.’ But those vine-growers said to one another, ‘This is the heir; come, let’s kill him, and the inheritance will be ours!’ And they took him and killed him, and threw him out of the vineyard. What will the [m]owner of the vineyard do? He will come and put the vine-growers to death, and give the vineyard to others. 10 Have you not even read this Scripture:

(AB)A stone which the builders rejected,
This has become the [n]chief cornerstone;
11 (AC)This came about from the Lord,
And it is marvelous in our eyes’?”

12 (AD)And they were seeking to seize Him, and yet they feared the [o]people, for they understood that He told the parable against them. And so (AE)they left Him and went away.

Jesus Answers the Pharisees, Sadducees, and Scribes

13 (AF)Then they *sent some of the Pharisees and (AG)Herodians to Him in order to (AH)trap Him in a statement. 14 They came and *said to Him, “Teacher, we know that You are truthful and [p]do not care what anyone thinks; for You [q]are not partial to anyone, but You teach the way of God in truth. Is it [r]permissible to pay a [s]poll-tax to Caesar, or not? 15 Are we to pay, or not pay?” But He, knowing their hypocrisy, said to them, “Why are you testing Me? Bring Me a [t]denarius to look at.” 16 And they brought one. And He *said to them, “Whose image and inscription is this?” And they said to Him, “Caesar’s.” 17 And Jesus said to them, (AI)Pay to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.” And they were utterly amazed at Him.

18 (AJ)Some Sadducees (who say that there is no resurrection) *came to [u]Jesus, and began questioning Him, saying, 19 “Teacher, Moses wrote for us that (AK)if a man’s brother dies and leaves behind a wife and does not leave a child, his brother is to [v]marry the wife and raise up [w]children for his brother. 20 There were seven brothers; and the first took a wife, and died leaving no children. 21 The second one [x]married her, and died leaving behind no children; and the third likewise; 22 and so the seven together left no children. Last of all the woman also died. 23 In the resurrection, which one’s wife will she be? For each of the seven had her as his wife.” 24 Jesus said to them, “Is this not the reason you are mistaken, that you do not [y]understand the Scriptures nor the power of God? 25 For when they rise from the dead, they neither marry nor are given in marriage, but are like angels in heaven. 26 But [z]regarding the fact that the dead rise, have you not read in the book of Moses, (AL)in the passage about the burning bush, how God spoke to him, saying, ‘(AM)I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’? 27 (AN)He is not the God [aa]of the dead, but of the living; you are greatly mistaken.”

28 (AO)One of the scribes came up and heard them arguing, and (AP)recognizing that He had answered them well, asked Him, “What commandment is the [ab]foremost of all?” 29 Jesus answered, “The [ac]foremost is, ‘(AQ)Hear, Israel! The Lord is our God, the Lord is one; 30 (AR)and you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind, and with all your strength.’ 31 The second is this: ‘(AS)You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ There is no other commandment greater than these.” 32 And the scribe said to Him, “Well said, Teacher; You have truly stated that (AT)He is One, and there is no other besides Him; 33 (AU)and to love Him with all the heart, and with all the understanding, and with all the strength, and to love one’s neighbor as oneself, (AV)is much more than all the burnt offerings and sacrifices.” 34 When Jesus saw that he had answered intelligently, He said to him, “You are not far from the kingdom of God.” (AW)And then, no one dared any longer to question Him.

35 (AX)And Jesus responded and began saying, as He (AY)taught in the temple area, “How is it that the scribes say that the [ad]Christ is the (AZ)son of David? 36 David himself said [ae]in the Holy Spirit,

(BA)The Lord said to my Lord,
Sit at My right hand,
Until I put Your enemies under Your feet.”’

37 David himself calls Him ‘Lord’; so in what sense is He his son?” And (BB)the large crowd [af]enjoyed listening to Him.

38 (BC)And in His teaching He was saying: “Beware of the scribes who like to walk around in long robes, and like (BD)personal greetings in the marketplaces, 39 and seats of honor in the synagogues, and places of honor at banquets, 40 (BE)who devour widows’ houses, and for appearance’s sake offer long prayers. These will receive all the more condemnation.”

The Widow’s Coins

41 (BF)And Jesus sat down opposite (BG)the treasury, and began watching how the [ag]people were (BH)putting [ah]money into the treasury; and many rich people were putting in large amounts. 42 And a poor widow came and put in two [ai]lepta coins, which amount to a [aj]quadrans. 43 Calling His disciples to Him, He said to them, “Truly I say to you, this poor widow put in more than all [ak]the contributors to the treasury; 44 for they all put in out of their [al]surplus, but she, out of her poverty, put in all she owned, [am]all she had (BI)to live on.”

Footnotes

  1. Mark 11:3 Lit sends
  2. Mark 11:9 Aramaic for Save, we pray
  3. Mark 11:10 Aramaic for Save, we pray
  4. Mark 11:15 Lit the doves
  5. Mark 11:16 Lit a vessel; i.e., a receptacle or implement of any kind
  6. Mark 11:19 I.e., Jesus and His disciples
  7. Mark 11:25 Or wrongdoings
  8. Mark 11:26 Early mss do not contain this v
  9. Mark 11:26 Or wrongdoings
  10. Mark 11:32 Lit crowd
  11. Mark 12:1 Or hedge
  12. Mark 12:1 Or tenant farmers, also vv 2, 7, 9
  13. Mark 12:9 Lit lord
  14. Mark 12:10 Lit head of the corner
  15. Mark 12:12 Lit crowd
  16. Mark 12:14 Lit it is not a concern to You about anyone
  17. Mark 12:14 Lit do not look at the face of people
  18. Mark 12:14 I.e., by Jewish law and tradition
  19. Mark 12:14 I.e., a tax on each person in the census
  20. Mark 12:15 The denarius was a day’s wages for a laborer
  21. Mark 12:18 Lit Him
  22. Mark 12:19 Lit take
  23. Mark 12:19 Lit seed, also vv 20-22
  24. Mark 12:21 Lit took
  25. Mark 12:24 Or know
  26. Mark 12:26 Lit concerning the dead, that they rise
  27. Mark 12:27 Or of corpses
  28. Mark 12:28 Or first
  29. Mark 12:29 Or first
  30. Mark 12:35 I.e., Messiah
  31. Mark 12:36 Or by
  32. Mark 12:37 Lit was gladly hearing Him
  33. Mark 12:41 Lit crowd was
  34. Mark 12:41 I.e., copper coins
  35. Mark 12:42 The smallest Greek copper coin, about 1/128 of a laborer’s daily wage
  36. Mark 12:42 A small Roman copper coin, worth about 1/64 of a laborer’s daily wage
  37. Mark 12:43 Lit those who were putting in
  38. Mark 12:44 Or abundance
  39. Mark 12:44 Lit her whole livelihood

The Triumphal Entry(A)

11 Now (B)when they drew near Jerusalem, to [a]Bethphage and Bethany, at the Mount of Olives, He sent two of His disciples; and He said to them, “Go into the village opposite you; and as soon as you have entered it you will find a colt tied, on which no one has sat. Loose it and bring it. And if anyone says to you, ‘Why are you doing this?’ say, ‘The Lord has need of it,’ and immediately he will send it here.”

So they went their way, and found [b]the colt tied by the door outside on the street, and they loosed it. But some of those who stood there said to them, “What are you doing, loosing the colt?”

And they spoke to them just as Jesus had commanded. So they let them go. Then they brought the colt to Jesus and threw their clothes on it, and He sat on it. (C)And many spread their clothes on the road, and others cut down leafy branches from the trees and spread them on the road. Then those who went before and those who followed cried out, saying:

“Hosanna!
(D)‘Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord!’
10 Blessed is the kingdom of our father David
That comes [c]in the name of the Lord!
(E)Hosanna in the highest!”

11 (F)And Jesus went into Jerusalem and into the temple. So when He had looked around at all things, as the hour was already late, He went out to Bethany with the twelve.

The Fig Tree Withered(G)

12 (H)Now the next day, when they had come out from Bethany, He was hungry. 13 (I)And seeing from afar a fig tree having leaves, He went to see if perhaps He would find something on it. When He came to it, He found nothing but leaves, for it was not the season for figs. 14 In response Jesus said to it, “Let no one eat fruit from you ever again.”

And His disciples heard it.

Jesus Cleanses the Temple(J)

15 (K)So they came to Jerusalem. Then Jesus went into the temple and began to drive out those who bought and sold in the temple, and overturned the tables of the money changers and the seats of those who sold (L)doves. 16 And He would not allow anyone to carry wares through the temple. 17 Then He taught, saying to them, “Is it not written, (M)‘My house shall be called a house of prayer for all nations’? But you have made it a (N)‘den of thieves.’

18 And (O)the scribes and chief priests heard it and sought how they might destroy Him; for they feared Him, because (P)all the people were astonished at His teaching. 19 When evening had come, He went out of the city.

The Lesson of the Withered Fig Tree(Q)

20 (R)Now in the morning, as they passed by, they saw the fig tree dried up from the roots. 21 And Peter, remembering, said to Him, “Rabbi, look! The fig tree which You cursed has withered away.”

22 So Jesus answered and said to them, “Have faith in God. 23 For (S)assuredly, I say to you, whoever says to this mountain, ‘Be removed and be cast into the sea,’ and does not doubt in his heart, but believes that those things he says will be done, he will have whatever he says. 24 Therefore I say to you, (T)whatever things you ask when you pray, believe that you receive them, and you will have them.

Forgiveness and Prayer(U)

25 “And whenever you stand praying, (V)if you have anything against anyone, forgive him, that your Father in heaven may also forgive you your trespasses. 26 [d]But (W)if you do not forgive, neither will your Father in heaven forgive your trespasses.”

Jesus’ Authority Questioned(X)

27 Then they came again to Jerusalem. (Y)And as He was walking in the temple, the chief priests, the scribes, and the elders came to Him. 28 And they said to Him, “By what (Z)authority are You doing these things? And who gave You this authority to do these things?”

29 But Jesus answered and said to them, “I also will ask you one question; then answer Me, and I will tell you by what authority I do these things: 30 The (AA)baptism of John—was it from heaven or from men? Answer Me.”

31 And they reasoned among themselves, saying, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ He will say, ‘Why then did you not believe him?’ 32 But if we say, ‘From men’ ”—they feared the people, for (AB)all counted John to have been a prophet indeed. 33 So they answered and said to Jesus, “We do not know.”

And Jesus answered and said to them, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I do these things.”

The Parable of the Wicked Vinedressers(AC)

12 Then (AD)He began to speak to them in parables: “A man planted a vineyard and set a hedge around it, dug a place for the wine vat and built a tower. And he leased it to [e]vinedressers and went into a far country. Now at vintage-time he sent a servant to the vinedressers, that he might receive some of the fruit of the vineyard from the vinedressers. And they took him and beat him and sent him away empty-handed. Again he sent them another servant, [f]and at him they threw stones, wounded him in the head, and sent him away shamefully treated. And again he sent another, and him they killed; and many others, (AE)beating some and killing some. Therefore still having one son, his beloved, he also sent him to them last, saying, ‘They will respect my son.’ But those [g]vinedressers said among themselves, ‘This is the heir. Come, let us kill him, and the inheritance will be ours.’ So they took him and (AF)killed him and cast him out of the vineyard.

“Therefore what will the owner of the vineyard do? He will come and destroy the vinedressers, and give the vineyard to others. 10 Have you not even read this Scripture:

(AG)‘The stone which the builders rejected
Has become the chief cornerstone.
11 This was the Lord’s doing,
And it is marvelous in our eyes’?”

12 (AH)And they sought to lay hands on Him, but feared the multitude, for they knew He had spoken the parable against them. So they left Him and went away.

The Pharisees: Is It Lawful to Pay Taxes to Caesar?(AI)

13 (AJ)Then they sent to Him some of the Pharisees and the Herodians, to catch Him in His words. 14 When they had come, they said to Him, “Teacher, we know that You are true, and [h]care about no one; for You do not [i]regard the person of men, but teach the (AK)way of God in truth. Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar, or not? 15 Shall we pay, or shall we not pay?”

But He, knowing their (AL)hypocrisy, said to them, “Why do you test Me? Bring Me a denarius that I may see it. 16 So they brought it.

And He said to them, “Whose image and inscription is this?” They said to Him, “Caesar’s.”

17 And Jesus answered and said to them, [j]“Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to (AM)God the things that are God’s.”

And they marveled at Him.

The Sadducees: What About the Resurrection?(AN)

18 (AO)Then some Sadducees, (AP)who say there is no resurrection, came to Him; and they asked Him, saying: 19 “Teacher, (AQ)Moses wrote to us that if a man’s brother dies, and leaves his wife behind, and leaves no children, his brother should take his wife and raise up offspring for his brother. 20 Now there were seven brothers. The first took a wife; and dying, he left no offspring. 21 And the second took her, and he died; nor did he leave any offspring. And the third likewise. 22 So the seven had her and left no offspring. Last of all the woman died also. 23 Therefore, in the resurrection, when they rise, whose wife will she be? For all seven had her as wife.”

24 Jesus answered and said to them, “Are you not therefore [k]mistaken, because you do not know the Scriptures nor the power of God? 25 For when they rise from the dead, they neither marry nor are given in marriage, but (AR)are like angels in heaven. 26 But concerning the dead, that they (AS)rise, have you not read in the book of Moses, in the burning bush passage, how God spoke to him, saying, (AT)‘I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’? 27 He is not the God of the dead, but the God of the living. You are therefore greatly [l]mistaken.”

The Scribes: Which Is the First Commandment of All?(AU)

28 (AV)Then one of the scribes came, and having heard them reasoning together, [m]perceiving that He had answered them well, asked Him, “Which is the [n]first commandment of all?”

29 Jesus answered him, “The [o]first of all the commandments is: (AW)‘Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is one. 30 And you shall (AX)love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your mind, and with all your strength.’ [p]This is the first commandment. 31 And the second, like it, is this: (AY)‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ There is no other commandment greater than (AZ)these.”

32 So the scribe said to Him, “Well said, Teacher. You have spoken the truth, for there is one God, (BA)and there is no other but He. 33 And to love Him with all the heart, with all the understanding, [q]with all the soul, and with all the strength, and to love one’s neighbor as oneself, (BB)is more than all the whole burnt offerings and sacrifices.”

34 Now when Jesus saw that he answered wisely, He said to him, “You are not far from the kingdom of God.”

(BC)But after that no one dared question Him.

Jesus: How Can David Call His Descendant Lord?(BD)

35 (BE)Then Jesus answered and said, while He taught in the temple, “How is it that the scribes say that the Christ is the Son of David? 36 For David himself said (BF)by the Holy Spirit:

(BG)‘The Lord said to my Lord,
“Sit at My right hand,
Till I make Your enemies Your footstool.” ’

37 Therefore David himself calls Him ‘Lord’; how is He then his (BH)Son?”

And the common people heard Him gladly.

Beware of the Scribes(BI)

38 Then (BJ)He said to them in His teaching, (BK)“Beware of the scribes, who desire to go around in long robes, (BL)love greetings in the marketplaces, 39 the (BM)best seats in the synagogues, and the best places at feasts, 40 (BN)who devour widows’ houses, and [r]for a pretense make long prayers. These will receive greater condemnation.”

The Widow’s Two Mites(BO)

41 (BP)Now Jesus sat opposite the treasury and saw how the people put money (BQ)into the treasury. And many who were rich put in much. 42 Then one poor widow came and threw in two [s]mites, which make a [t]quadrans. 43 So He called His disciples to Himself and said to them, “Assuredly, I say to you that (BR)this poor widow has put in more than all those who have given to the treasury; 44 for they all put in out of their abundance, but she out of her poverty put in all that she had, (BS)her whole livelihood.”

Footnotes

  1. Mark 11:1 M Bethsphage
  2. Mark 11:4 NU, M a
  3. Mark 11:10 NU omits in the name of the Lord
  4. Mark 11:26 NU omits v. 26.
  5. Mark 12:1 tenant farmers
  6. Mark 12:4 NU omits and at him they threw stones
  7. Mark 12:7 tenant farmers
  8. Mark 12:14 Court no man’s favor
  9. Mark 12:14 Lit. look at the face of men
  10. Mark 12:17 Pay
  11. Mark 12:24 Or deceived
  12. Mark 12:27 Or deceived
  13. Mark 12:28 NU seeing
  14. Mark 12:28 foremost
  15. Mark 12:29 foremost
  16. Mark 12:30 NU omits the rest of v. 30.
  17. Mark 12:33 NU omits with all the soul
  18. Mark 12:40 for appearance’ sake
  19. Mark 12:42 Gr. lepta, very small copper coins
  20. Mark 12:42 A Roman coin