Institution of the Lord's Supper

14 (A)And when the hour came, he reclined at table, and the apostles with him. 15 And he said to them, “I have earnestly desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer. 16 For I tell you I will not eat it[a] (B)until it is fulfilled in the kingdom of God.” 17 And he took a cup, and (C)when he had given thanks he said, “Take this, and divide it among yourselves. 18 (D)For I tell you that from now on I will not drink of the fruit of the vine (E)until the kingdom of God comes.” 19 (F)And he took bread, and (G)when he had given thanks, he broke it and gave it to them, saying, (H)“This is my body, which is given for you. Do this in remembrance of me.” 20 And likewise the cup after they had eaten, saying, (I)“This cup that is poured out for you is (J)the new (K)covenant in my blood.[b] 21 (L)But behold, the hand of him who betrays me is (M)with me on the table. 22 For the Son of Man goes (N)as it has been determined, but woe to that man by whom he is betrayed!” 23 And they began to question one another, which of them it could be who was going to do this.

Who Is the Greatest?

24 (O)A dispute also arose among them, as to which of them was to be regarded as the greatest. 25 (P)And he said to them, “The kings of the Gentiles (Q)exercise lordship over them, and those in authority over them are called benefactors. 26 (R)But not so with you. Rather, let (S)the greatest among you become as the youngest, and the leader as one who serves. 27 For who is the greater, (T)one who reclines at table or one who serves? Is it not the one who reclines at table? But (U)I am among you as the one who serves.

28 “You are those who have stayed with me (V)in my trials, 29 and (W)I assign to you, as my Father assigned to me, a kingdom, 30 (X)that you may eat and drink at my table in my kingdom and (Y)sit on thrones judging (Z)the twelve tribes of Israel.

Jesus Foretells Peter's Denial

31 “Simon, Simon, behold, (AA)Satan demanded to have you,[c] (AB)that he might sift you like wheat, 32 but (AC)I have prayed for you that your faith may not fail. And when you have turned again, (AD)strengthen your brothers.” 33 Peter[d] said to him, “Lord, I am ready to go with you both (AE)to prison and (AF)to death.” 34 (AG)Jesus[e] said, “I tell you, Peter, the rooster will not crow this day, until you deny three times that you know me.”

Scripture Must Be Fulfilled in Jesus

35 And he said to them, (AH)“When I sent you out with no moneybag or knapsack or sandals, did you lack anything?” They said, “Nothing.” 36 He said to them, “But now let the one who has a moneybag take it, and likewise a knapsack. And let the one who has no sword sell his cloak and buy one. 37 For I tell you that (AI)this Scripture must be fulfilled in me: (AJ)‘And he was numbered with the transgressors.’ For (AK)what is written about me has its fulfillment.” 38 And they said, “Look, Lord, here are two (AL)swords.” And he said to them, (AM)“It is enough.”

Jesus Prays on the Mount of Olives

39 (AN)And he came out and went, (AO)as was his custom, to (AP)the Mount of Olives, and the disciples followed him. 40 (AQ)And when he came to (AR)the place, he said to them, (AS)“Pray that you may not (AT)enter into temptation.” 41 And he withdrew from them about a stone's throw, and (AU)knelt down and prayed, 42 saying, (AV)“Father, if you are willing, remove (AW)this cup from me. (AX)Nevertheless, not my will, but yours, be done.” 43 And there appeared to him (AY)an angel from heaven, strengthening him. 44 And (AZ)being in agony he prayed more earnestly; and his sweat became like great drops of blood falling down to the ground.[f] 45 And when he rose from prayer, he came to the disciples and found them sleeping for sorrow, 46 and he said to them, “Why are you sleeping? Rise and (BA)pray that you may not enter into temptation.”

Betrayal and Arrest of Jesus

47 (BB)While he was still speaking, there came a crowd, and the man called (BC)Judas, one of the twelve, was leading them. He drew near to Jesus to kiss him, 48 but Jesus said to him, “Judas, would you betray the Son of Man with a kiss?” 49 And when those who were around him saw what would follow, they said, “Lord, shall we strike (BD)with the sword?” 50 And one of them struck the servant[g] of the high priest and cut off his right ear. 51 But Jesus said, “No more of this!” And he touched his ear and healed him. 52 Then Jesus said to the chief priests and (BE)officers of the temple and elders, who had come out against him, “Have you come out as against a robber, with swords and clubs? 53 When (BF)I was with you day after day in the temple, you did not lay hands on me. But this is (BG)your hour, and (BH)the power of darkness.”

Peter Denies Jesus

54 (BI)Then they seized him and led him away, bringing him into the high priest's house, (BJ)and Peter was following at a distance. 55 (BK)And when they had kindled a fire in the middle of (BL)the courtyard and sat down together, Peter sat down among them. 56 Then a servant girl, seeing him as he sat in the light and looking closely at him, said, “This man also was with him.” 57 But he denied it, saying, “Woman, I do not know him.” 58 And a little later someone else saw him and said, “You also are one of them.” But Peter said, “Man, I am not.” 59 And after an interval of about an hour still another (BM)insisted, saying, “Certainly this man also was with him, for he too is a Galilean.” 60 But Peter said, “Man, I do not know what you are talking about.” And immediately, while he was still speaking, the rooster crowed. 61 And the Lord turned and (BN)looked at Peter. And Peter remembered the saying of the Lord, how he had said to him, (BO)“Before the rooster crows today, you will (BP)deny me three times.” 62 And he went out and wept bitterly.

Jesus Is Mocked

63 (BQ)Now the men who were holding Jesus in custody were mocking him as they beat him. 64 (BR)They also blindfolded him and kept asking him, (BS)“Prophesy! (BT)Who is it that struck you?” 65 And they said many other things against him, (BU)blaspheming him.

Jesus Before the Council

66 (BV)When day came, (BW)the assembly of the elders of the people gathered together, both chief priests and scribes. And they led him away to their (BX)council, and they (BY)said, 67 (BZ)“If you are (CA)the Christ, tell us.” But he said to them, “If I tell you, you will not believe, 68 and if I ask you, you will not answer. 69 But from now on the Son of Man shall be seated (CB)at the right hand of the power of God.” 70 So they all said, “Are you (CC)the Son of God, then?” And he said to them, (CD)“You say that I am.” 71 Then they said, “What further testimony do we need? We have heard it ourselves from his own lips.”

Jesus Before Pilate

23 (CE)Then the whole company of them arose and brought him before Pilate. And they began to accuse him, saying, “We found this man (CF)misleading our nation and (CG)forbidding us to give tribute to (CH)Caesar, and saying that he himself is Christ, (CI)a king.” (CJ)And Pilate asked him, (CK)“Are you the King of the Jews?” And he answered him, (CL)“You have said so.” Then Pilate said to the chief priests and the crowds, (CM)“I find no guilt in this man.” But they were urgent, saying, “He stirs up the people, teaching throughout all Judea, (CN)from Galilee even to this place.”

Jesus Before Herod

When Pilate heard this, he asked whether the man was a Galilean. And when he learned that he belonged to (CO)Herod's jurisdiction, he sent him over to Herod, who was himself in Jerusalem at that time. When Herod saw Jesus, he was very glad, (CP)for he had long desired to see him, (CQ)because he had heard about him, and he was hoping (CR)to see some sign done by him. So he questioned him at some length, but he made no answer. 10 The chief priests and the scribes stood by, vehemently accusing him. 11 And Herod with his soldiers (CS)treated him with contempt and (CT)mocked him. Then, (CU)arraying him in splendid clothing, he sent him back to Pilate. 12 And (CV)Herod and Pilate became friends with each other that very day, for before this they had been at enmity with each other.

13 Pilate then called together the chief priests and (CW)the rulers and the people, 14 and said to them, “You brought me this man (CX)as one who was misleading the people. And (CY)after examining him before you, behold, I (CZ)did not find this man guilty of any of your charges against him. 15 Neither did Herod, for (DA)he sent him back to us. Look, nothing deserving death has been done by him. 16 (DB)I will therefore punish and release him.”[h]

Pilate Delivers Jesus to Be Crucified

18 (DC)But they all cried out together, (DD)“Away with this man, and release to us Barabbas”— 19 a man who had been thrown into prison for an insurrection started in the city and (DE)for murder. 20 Pilate addressed them once more, desiring to release Jesus, 21 but they kept shouting, “Crucify, crucify him!” 22 A third time he said to them, “Why? (DF)What evil has he done? (DG)I have found in him no guilt deserving death. (DH)I will therefore punish and release him.” 23 But they were urgent, demanding with loud cries that he should be crucified. And their voices prevailed. 24 So Pilate decided that their demand should be granted. 25 He released the man who had been thrown into prison (DI)for insurrection and murder, for whom they asked, (DJ)but he delivered Jesus over to their will.

The Crucifixion

26 (DK)And as they led him away, they seized one Simon of Cyrene, who was coming in from the country, and laid on him the cross, to carry it behind Jesus. 27 And there followed him a great multitude of the people and of women who were (DL)mourning and lamenting for him. 28 But turning to them Jesus said, “Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep for me, but weep for yourselves and for your children. 29 For behold, (DM)the days are coming when they will say, (DN)‘Blessed are the barren and the wombs that never bore and the breasts that never nursed!’ 30 (DO)Then they will begin to say to the mountains, ‘Fall on us,’ and to the hills, ‘Cover us.’ 31 For (DP)if they do these things when (DQ)the wood is green, what will happen (DR)when it is dry?”

32 (DS)Two others, who were criminals, were led away to be put to death with him. 33 (DT)And when they came to the place that is called The Skull, there they crucified him, and the criminals, (DU)one on his right and one on his left. 34 And Jesus said, “Father, (DV)forgive them, (DW)for they know not what they do.”[i] And they cast lots (DX)to divide his garments. 35 And (DY)the people stood by, watching, (DZ)but (EA)the rulers (EB)scoffed at him, saying, (EC)“He saved others; (ED)let him save himself, (EE)if he is (EF)the Christ of God, (EG)his Chosen One!” 36 The soldiers also mocked him, coming up and (EH)offering him sour wine 37 and saying, (EI)“If you are (EJ)the King of the Jews, save yourself!” 38 (EK)There was also an inscription over him,[j] “This is (EL)the King of the Jews.”

39 (EM)One of the criminals who were hanged (EN)railed at him,[k] saying, “Are you not (EO)the Christ? Save yourself and us!” 40 But the other rebuked him, saying, “Do you not fear God, since you are under the same sentence of condemnation? 41 And we indeed justly, for we are receiving the due reward of our deeds; but this man has done nothing wrong.” 42 And he said, “Jesus, remember me (EP)when you come into your kingdom.” 43 And he said to him, “Truly, I say to you, today you will be with me in (EQ)paradise.”

The Death of Jesus

44 (ER)It was now about the sixth hour,[l] and there was darkness over the whole land until the ninth hour,[m] 45 while the sun's light failed. And (ES)the curtain of the temple was torn in two. 46 Then Jesus, (ET)calling out with a loud voice, said, “Father, (EU)into your hands I (EV)commit my spirit!” And having said this (EW)he breathed his last. 47 Now (EX)when the centurion saw what had taken place, (EY)he praised God, saying, “Certainly this man was innocent!” 48 And all the crowds that had assembled for this spectacle, when they saw what had taken place, returned home (EZ)beating their breasts. 49 And all (FA)his acquaintances and (FB)the women who had followed him from Galilee (FC)stood at a distance watching these things.

Jesus Is Buried

50 (FD)Now there was a man named Joseph, from the Jewish town of Arimathea. He was a member of the council, a good and righteous man, 51 who had not consented to their decision and action; and he (FE)was looking for the kingdom of God. 52 This man went to Pilate and asked for the body of Jesus. 53 Then he took it down and wrapped it in a linen shroud and (FF)laid him in a tomb cut in stone, (FG)where no one had ever yet been laid. 54 It was the day of (FH)Preparation, and the Sabbath was beginning.[n] 55 (FI)The women (FJ)who had come with him from Galilee followed and saw the tomb and how his body was laid. 56 Then they returned and (FK)prepared spices and ointments.

On the Sabbath they rested (FL)according to the commandment.

Footnotes

  1. Luke 22:16 Some manuscripts never eat it again
  2. Luke 22:20 Some manuscripts omit, in whole or in part, verses 19b-20 (which is given… in my blood)
  3. Luke 22:31 The Greek word for you (twice in this verse) is plural; in verse 32, all four instances are singular
  4. Luke 22:33 Greek He
  5. Luke 22:34 Greek He
  6. Luke 22:44 Some manuscripts omit verses 43 and 44
  7. Luke 22:50 Or bondservant
  8. Luke 23:16 Here, or after verse 19, some manuscripts add verse 17: Now he was obliged to release one man to them at the festival
  9. Luke 23:34 Some manuscripts omit the sentence And Jesus… what they do
  10. Luke 23:38 Some manuscripts add in letters of Greek and Latin and Hebrew
  11. Luke 23:39 Or blasphemed him
  12. Luke 23:44 That is, noon
  13. Luke 23:44 That is, 3 p.m.
  14. Luke 23:54 Greek was dawning

14 When the hour came, Jesus and his apostles(A) reclined at the table.(B) 15 And he said to them, “I have eagerly desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer.(C) 16 For I tell you, I will not eat it again until it finds fulfillment in the kingdom of God.”(D)

17 After taking the cup, he gave thanks and said, “Take this and divide it among you. 18 For I tell you I will not drink again from the fruit of the vine until the kingdom of God comes.”

19 And he took bread, gave thanks and broke it,(E) and gave it to them, saying, “This is my body given for you; do this in remembrance of me.”

20 In the same way, after the supper he took the cup, saying, “This cup is the new covenant(F) in my blood, which is poured out for you.[a] 21 But the hand of him who is going to betray me is with mine on the table.(G) 22 The Son of Man(H) will go as it has been decreed.(I) But woe to that man who betrays him!” 23 They began to question among themselves which of them it might be who would do this.

24 A dispute also arose among them as to which of them was considered to be greatest.(J) 25 Jesus said to them, “The kings of the Gentiles lord it over them; and those who exercise authority over them call themselves Benefactors. 26 But you are not to be like that. Instead, the greatest among you should be like the youngest,(K) and the one who rules like the one who serves.(L) 27 For who is greater, the one who is at the table or the one who serves? Is it not the one who is at the table? But I am among you as one who serves.(M) 28 You are those who have stood by me in my trials. 29 And I confer on you a kingdom,(N) just as my Father conferred one on me, 30 so that you may eat and drink at my table in my kingdom(O) and sit on thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.(P)

31 “Simon, Simon, Satan has asked(Q) to sift all of you as wheat.(R) 32 But I have prayed for you,(S) Simon, that your faith may not fail. And when you have turned back, strengthen your brothers.”(T)

33 But he replied, “Lord, I am ready to go with you to prison and to death.”(U)

34 Jesus answered, “I tell you, Peter, before the rooster crows today, you will deny three times that you know me.”

35 Then Jesus asked them, “When I sent you without purse, bag or sandals,(V) did you lack anything?”

“Nothing,” they answered.

36 He said to them, “But now if you have a purse, take it, and also a bag; and if you don’t have a sword, sell your cloak and buy one. 37 It is written: ‘And he was numbered with the transgressors’[b];(W) and I tell you that this must be fulfilled in me. Yes, what is written about me is reaching its fulfillment.”

38 The disciples said, “See, Lord, here are two swords.”

“That’s enough!” he replied.

Jesus Prays on the Mount of Olives(X)

39 Jesus went out as usual(Y) to the Mount of Olives,(Z) and his disciples followed him. 40 On reaching the place, he said to them, “Pray that you will not fall into temptation.”(AA) 41 He withdrew about a stone’s throw beyond them, knelt down(AB) and prayed, 42 “Father, if you are willing, take this cup(AC) from me; yet not my will, but yours be done.”(AD) 43 An angel from heaven appeared to him and strengthened him.(AE) 44 And being in anguish, he prayed more earnestly, and his sweat was like drops of blood falling to the ground.[c]

45 When he rose from prayer and went back to the disciples, he found them asleep, exhausted from sorrow. 46 “Why are you sleeping?” he asked them. “Get up and pray so that you will not fall into temptation.”(AF)

Jesus Arrested(AG)

47 While he was still speaking a crowd came up, and the man who was called Judas, one of the Twelve, was leading them. He approached Jesus to kiss him, 48 but Jesus asked him, “Judas, are you betraying the Son of Man with a kiss?”

49 When Jesus’ followers saw what was going to happen, they said, “Lord, should we strike with our swords?”(AH) 50 And one of them struck the servant of the high priest, cutting off his right ear.

51 But Jesus answered, “No more of this!” And he touched the man’s ear and healed him.

52 Then Jesus said to the chief priests, the officers of the temple guard,(AI) and the elders, who had come for him, “Am I leading a rebellion, that you have come with swords and clubs? 53 Every day I was with you in the temple courts,(AJ) and you did not lay a hand on me. But this is your hour(AK)—when darkness reigns.”(AL)

Peter Disowns Jesus(AM)

54 Then seizing him, they led him away and took him into the house of the high priest.(AN) Peter followed at a distance.(AO) 55 And when some there had kindled a fire in the middle of the courtyard and had sat down together, Peter sat down with them. 56 A servant girl saw him seated there in the firelight. She looked closely at him and said, “This man was with him.”

57 But he denied it. “Woman, I don’t know him,” he said.

58 A little later someone else saw him and said, “You also are one of them.”

“Man, I am not!” Peter replied.

59 About an hour later another asserted, “Certainly this fellow was with him, for he is a Galilean.”(AP)

60 Peter replied, “Man, I don’t know what you’re talking about!” Just as he was speaking, the rooster crowed. 61 The Lord(AQ) turned and looked straight at Peter. Then Peter remembered the word the Lord had spoken to him: “Before the rooster crows today, you will disown me three times.”(AR) 62 And he went outside and wept bitterly.

The Guards Mock Jesus(AS)

63 The men who were guarding Jesus began mocking and beating him. 64 They blindfolded him and demanded, “Prophesy! Who hit you?” 65 And they said many other insulting things to him.(AT)

Jesus Before Pilate and Herod(AU)(AV)(AW)

66 At daybreak the council(AX) of the elders of the people, both the chief priests and the teachers of the law, met together,(AY) and Jesus was led before them. 67 “If you are the Messiah,” they said, “tell us.”

Jesus answered, “If I tell you, you will not believe me, 68 and if I asked you, you would not answer.(AZ) 69 But from now on, the Son of Man will be seated at the right hand of the mighty God.”(BA)

70 They all asked, “Are you then the Son of God?”(BB)

He replied, “You say that I am.”(BC)

71 Then they said, “Why do we need any more testimony? We have heard it from his own lips.”

23 Then the whole assembly rose and led him off to Pilate.(BD) And they began to accuse him, saying, “We have found this man subverting our nation.(BE) He opposes payment of taxes to Caesar(BF) and claims to be Messiah, a king.”(BG)

So Pilate asked Jesus, “Are you the king of the Jews?”

“You have said so,” Jesus replied.

Then Pilate announced to the chief priests and the crowd, “I find no basis for a charge against this man.”(BH)

But they insisted, “He stirs up the people all over Judea by his teaching. He started in Galilee(BI) and has come all the way here.”

On hearing this, Pilate asked if the man was a Galilean.(BJ) When he learned that Jesus was under Herod’s jurisdiction, he sent him to Herod,(BK) who was also in Jerusalem at that time.

When Herod saw Jesus, he was greatly pleased, because for a long time he had been wanting to see him.(BL) From what he had heard about him, he hoped to see him perform a sign of some sort. He plied him with many questions, but Jesus gave him no answer.(BM) 10 The chief priests and the teachers of the law were standing there, vehemently accusing him. 11 Then Herod and his soldiers ridiculed and mocked him. Dressing him in an elegant robe,(BN) they sent him back to Pilate. 12 That day Herod and Pilate became friends(BO)—before this they had been enemies.

13 Pilate called together the chief priests, the rulers and the people, 14 and said to them, “You brought me this man as one who was inciting the people to rebellion. I have examined him in your presence and have found no basis for your charges against him.(BP) 15 Neither has Herod, for he sent him back to us; as you can see, he has done nothing to deserve death. 16 Therefore, I will punish him(BQ) and then release him.” [17] [d]

18 But the whole crowd shouted, “Away with this man! Release Barabbas to us!”(BR) 19 (Barabbas had been thrown into prison for an insurrection in the city, and for murder.)

20 Wanting to release Jesus, Pilate appealed to them again. 21 But they kept shouting, “Crucify him! Crucify him!”

22 For the third time he spoke to them: “Why? What crime has this man committed? I have found in him no grounds for the death penalty. Therefore I will have him punished and then release him.”(BS)

23 But with loud shouts they insistently demanded that he be crucified, and their shouts prevailed. 24 So Pilate decided to grant their demand. 25 He released the man who had been thrown into prison for insurrection and murder, the one they asked for, and surrendered Jesus to their will.

The Crucifixion of Jesus(BT)

26 As the soldiers led him away, they seized Simon from Cyrene,(BU) who was on his way in from the country, and put the cross on him and made him carry it behind Jesus.(BV) 27 A large number of people followed him, including women who mourned and wailed(BW) for him. 28 Jesus turned and said to them, “Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep for me; weep for yourselves and for your children.(BX) 29 For the time will come when you will say, ‘Blessed are the childless women, the wombs that never bore and the breasts that never nursed!’(BY) 30 Then

“‘they will say to the mountains, “Fall on us!”
    and to the hills, “Cover us!”’[e](BZ)

31 For if people do these things when the tree is green, what will happen when it is dry?”(CA)

32 Two other men, both criminals, were also led out with him to be executed.(CB) 33 When they came to the place called the Skull, they crucified him there, along with the criminals—one on his right, the other on his left. 34 Jesus said, “Father,(CC) forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing.”[f](CD) And they divided up his clothes by casting lots.(CE)

35 The people stood watching, and the rulers even sneered at him.(CF) They said, “He saved others; let him save himself if he is God’s Messiah, the Chosen One.”(CG)

36 The soldiers also came up and mocked him.(CH) They offered him wine vinegar(CI) 37 and said, “If you are the king of the Jews,(CJ) save yourself.”

38 There was a written notice above him, which read: this is the king of the jews.(CK)

39 One of the criminals who hung there hurled insults at him: “Aren’t you the Messiah? Save yourself and us!”(CL)

40 But the other criminal rebuked him. “Don’t you fear God,” he said, “since you are under the same sentence? 41 We are punished justly, for we are getting what our deeds deserve. But this man has done nothing wrong.”(CM)

42 Then he said, “Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom.[g](CN)

43 Jesus answered him, “Truly I tell you, today you will be with me in paradise.”(CO)

The Death of Jesus(CP)

44 It was now about noon, and darkness came over the whole land until three in the afternoon,(CQ) 45 for the sun stopped shining. And the curtain of the temple(CR) was torn in two.(CS) 46 Jesus called out with a loud voice,(CT) “Father, into your hands I commit my spirit.”[h](CU) When he had said this, he breathed his last.(CV)

47 The centurion, seeing what had happened, praised God(CW) and said, “Surely this was a righteous man.” 48 When all the people who had gathered to witness this sight saw what took place, they beat their breasts(CX) and went away. 49 But all those who knew him, including the women who had followed him from Galilee,(CY) stood at a distance,(CZ) watching these things.

The Burial of Jesus(DA)

50 Now there was a man named Joseph, a member of the Council, a good and upright man, 51 who had not consented to their decision and action. He came from the Judean town of Arimathea, and he himself was waiting for the kingdom of God.(DB) 52 Going to Pilate, he asked for Jesus’ body. 53 Then he took it down, wrapped it in linen cloth and placed it in a tomb cut in the rock, one in which no one had yet been laid. 54 It was Preparation Day,(DC) and the Sabbath was about to begin.

55 The women who had come with Jesus from Galilee(DD) followed Joseph and saw the tomb and how his body was laid in it. 56 Then they went home and prepared spices and perfumes.(DE) But they rested on the Sabbath in obedience to the commandment.(DF)

Footnotes

  1. Luke 22:20 Some manuscripts do not have given for you … poured out for you.
  2. Luke 22:37 Isaiah 53:12
  3. Luke 22:44 Many early manuscripts do not have verses 43 and 44.
  4. Luke 23:17 Some manuscripts include here words similar to Matt. 27:15 and Mark 15:6.
  5. Luke 23:30 Hosea 10:8
  6. Luke 23:34 Some early manuscripts do not have this sentence.
  7. Luke 23:42 Some manuscripts come with your kingly power
  8. Luke 23:46 Psalm 31:5