The Widow’s Gift

21 (A)Now He looked up and saw the wealthy putting their gifts into the temple treasury. And He saw a poor widow putting [a]in (B)two [b]lepta coins. And He said, “Truly I say to you, this poor widow put in more than all of them; for they all [c]contributed to the [d]offering from their [e]surplus; but she, from her poverty, put in all [f]that she had (C)to live on.”

(D)And while some were talking about the temple, that it was decorated with beautiful stones and [g]vowed gifts, He said, As for these things which you are observing, the days will come when (E)there will not be left one stone upon [h]another, which will not be torn down.”

They asked Him questions, saying, “Teacher, when therefore will these things happen? And what will be the [i]sign when these things are about to take place?” And He said, “See to it that you are not misled; for many will come in My name, saying, ‘(F)I am He,’ and, ‘The time is near.’ (G)Do not go after them. And when you hear of wars and revolts, do not be alarmed; for these things must take place first, but the end will not follow immediately.”

Things to Come

10 Then He continued by saying to them, “Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom, 11 and there will be [j]massive earthquakes, and in various places plagues and famines; and there will be terrible sights and great [k]signs from heaven.

12 “But before all these things, (H)they will lay their hands on you and persecute you, turning you over to the synagogues and prisons, [l]bringing you before kings and governors on account of My name. 13 (I)It will lead to [m]an opportunity for your testimony. 14 (J)So [n]make up your minds not to prepare beforehand to defend yourselves; 15 for (K)I will provide you [o]eloquence and wisdom which none of your adversaries will be able to oppose or refute. 16 But you will be betrayed even by parents, brothers and sisters, other relatives, and friends, and they will put some of you to death, 17 and you will be hated by all people because of My name. 18 And yet (L)not a hair of your head will perish. 19 (M)By your endurance you will gain your [p]lives.

20 “But when you see Jerusalem (N)surrounded by armies, then [q]recognize that her desolation is near. 21 Then those who are in Judea must flee to the mountains, and those who are inside [r]the city must leave, and (O)those who are in the country must not enter [s]the city; 22 because these are (P)days of punishment, so that all things which have been written will be fulfilled. 23 Woe to those women who are pregnant, and to those who are nursing babies in those days; for (Q)there will be great distress upon the [t]land, and wrath to this people; 24 and they will fall by (R)the edge of the sword, and will be led captive into all the nations; and (S)Jerusalem will be (T)trampled underfoot by the Gentiles until (U)the times of the Gentiles are fulfilled.

The Return of Christ

25 “There will be [u]signs in the sun and moon and stars, and on the earth distress among nations, in perplexity at the roaring of the sea and the waves, 26 people fainting from fear and the expectation of the things that are coming upon the [v]world; for the powers of [w]the heavens will be shaken. 27 And (V)then they will see (W)the Son of Man coming in a cloud with power and great glory. 28 But when these things begin to take place, straighten up and lift up your heads, because (X)your redemption is drawing near.”

29 And He told them a parable: “Look at the fig tree and all the trees: 30 as soon as they put forth leaves, you see for yourselves and (Y)know that summer is now near. 31 So you too, when you see these things happening, [x]recognize that (Z)the kingdom of God is near. 32 Truly I say to you, this generation will not pass away until all things take place. 33 (AA)Heaven and earth will pass away, but My words will not pass away.

34 “But (AB)be on your guard, so that your hearts will not be weighed down with dissipation and drunkenness and the worries of life, and that [y]this day will not come on you suddenly, like a trap; 35 for it will come upon all those who live on the face of all the earth. 36 But (AC)stay alert at all times, praying that you will have strength to escape all these things that are going to take place, and to (AD)stand before the Son of Man.”

37 Now [z]during the day He was (AE)teaching in the temple, but [aa](AF)at evening He would go out and spend the night on (AG)the [ab]mountain that is called [ac]Olivet. 38 And all the people would get up (AH)very early in the morning to come to Him in the temple to listen to Him.

Preparing the Passover

22 (AI)Now the Feast of Unleavened Bread, which is called the (AJ)Passover, was approaching. And the chief priests and the scribes (AK)were trying to find [ad]a way to put Him to death, since they were afraid of the people.

(AL)And (AM)Satan entered Judas, the one called Iscariot, [ae]who belonged to the number of the twelve. And he left and discussed with the chief priests and (AN)officers how he was to betray Him to them. And they were delighted, and agreed to give him money. And so he consented, and began looking for a good opportunity to betray Him to them [af]away from the crowd.

(AO)Now the first day of Unleavened Bread came, on which (AP)the Passover lamb had to be sacrificed. And so Jesus sent (AQ)Peter and John, saying, “Go and prepare the Passover for us, so that we may eat it.” They said to Him, “Where do You want us to prepare it?” 10 And He said to them, “When you have entered the city, a man carrying a pitcher of water will meet you; follow him into the house that he enters. 11 And you shall say to the owner of the house, ‘The Teacher says to you, “Where is the guest room in which I may eat the Passover with My disciples?”’ 12 And he will show you a large, furnished upstairs room; prepare it there.” 13 And they left and found everything just as He had told them; and they prepared the Passover.

The Lord’s Supper

14 (AR)When the hour came, He reclined at the table, and (AS)the apostles with Him. 15 And He said to them, “I have eagerly desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer; 16 for I say to you, I shall not eat it again (AT)until it is fulfilled in the kingdom of God.” 17 (AU)And when He had taken a cup and (AV)given thanks, He said, “Take this and share it among yourselves; 18 for (AW)I say to you, I will not drink of the fruit of the vine from now on until the kingdom of God comes.” 19 And when He had taken some bread and (AX)given thanks, He broke it and gave it to them, saying, “This is My body, which is being given for you; do this in remembrance of Me.” 20 And in the same way He took the cup after they had eaten, saying, “This cup, which is (AY)poured out for you, is the (AZ)new covenant in My blood. 21 (BA)But behold, the hand of the one betraying Me is with [ag]Mine on the table. 22 For indeed, the Son of Man is going (BB)as it has been determined; but woe to that man by whom He is betrayed!” 23 And they began to debate among themselves which one of them it was who was going to do this.

Who Is Greatest

24 And (BC)a dispute also developed among them as to which one of them was regarded as being the greatest. 25 (BD)And He said to them, “The kings of the Gentiles domineer over them; and those who have authority over them are called ‘Benefactors.’ 26 But it is not this way for you; (BE)rather, the one who is the greatest among you must become like (BF)the youngest, and the leader like the servant. 27 For (BG)who is greater, the one who reclines at the table or the one who serves? Is it not the one who reclines at the table? But (BH)I am among you as the one who serves.

28 “You are the ones who have stood by Me in My (BI)trials; 29 and just as My Father has granted Me a (BJ)kingdom, I grant you 30 that you may (BK)eat and drink at My table in My (BL)kingdom, and (BM)you will sit on thrones judging the twelve tribes of Israel.

31 “Simon, Simon, behold, (BN)Satan has [ah]demanded to (BO)sift you men like wheat; 32 but I (BP)have prayed for [ai]you, that [aj]your faith will not fail; and [ak]you, when you have [al]turned back, (BQ)strengthen your brothers.” 33 (BR)But he said to Him, “Lord, I am ready to go with You both to prison and to death!” 34 But He said, “I tell you, Peter, the rooster will not crow today until you have denied three times that you know Me.”

35 And He said to them, (BS)When I sent you out without money belt and bag and sandals, you did not lack anything, did you?” They said, “No, nothing.” 36 And He said to them, “But now, [am]whoever has a money belt is to take it along, likewise also a bag, and [an]whoever has no sword is to sell his [ao]cloak and buy one. 37 For I tell you that this which is written must be fulfilled in Me: ‘(BT)And He was counted with wrongdoers’; for (BU)that which refers to Me has its [ap]fulfillment.” 38 They said, “Lord, look, here are two (BV)swords.” And He said to them, “It is enough.”

The Garden of Gethsemane

39 (BW)And He came out and went, (BX)as was His habit, to (BY)the Mount of Olives; and the disciples also followed Him. 40 (BZ)Now when He arrived at the place, He said to them, (CA)Pray that you do not come into temptation.” 41 And He withdrew from them about a stone’s throw, and He (CB)knelt down and began to pray, 42 saying, “Father, if You are willing, remove this (CC)cup from Me; (CD)yet not My will, but Yours be done.” 43 [[aq]Now an (CE)angel from heaven appeared to Him, strengthening Him. 44 And (CF)being in agony, He was praying very fervently; and His sweat became like drops of blood, falling down upon the ground]. 45 When He rose from prayer, He came to the disciples and found them sleeping from sorrow, 46 and He said to them, “Why are you sleeping? Get up and (CG)pray that you do not come into temptation.”

Jesus Betrayed by Judas

47 (CH)While He was still speaking, behold, a crowd came, and the one called Judas, one of the twelve, was leading the way for them; and he approached Jesus to kiss Him. 48 But Jesus said to him, “Judas, are you betraying the Son of Man with a kiss?” 49 When those who were around Him saw what was going to happen, they said, “Lord, shall we strike with the (CI)sword?” 50 And one of them struck the slave of the high priest and cut off his right ear. 51 But Jesus responded and said, [ar]Stop! No more of this.” And He touched his ear and healed him. 52 And Jesus said to the chief priests and (CJ)officers of the temple and elders who had come against Him, “Have you come out with swords and clubs (CK)as you would against a man inciting a revolt? 53 While I was with you daily in the temple, you did not lay hands on Me; but [as]this hour and the power of darkness are yours.”

Jesus’ Arrest

54 (CL)Now they arrested Him and led Him away, and brought Him to the house of the high priest; but (CM)Peter was following at a distance. 55 (CN)After they kindled a fire in the middle of (CO)the courtyard and sat down together, Peter was sitting among them. 56 And a slave woman, seeing him as he sat in the firelight, and staring at him, said, “This man was with Him as well.” 57 But he denied it, saying, “I do not know Him, woman!” 58 And a little later, (CP)another person saw him and said, “You are one of them too!” But Peter said, “Man, I am not!” 59 And after about an hour had passed, some other man began to insist, saying, “Certainly this man also was with Him, (CQ)for he, too, is a Galilean.” 60 But Peter said, “Man, I do not know what you are talking about!” And immediately, while he was still speaking, a rooster crowed. 61 And then (CR)the Lord turned and looked at Peter. And Peter remembered the word of the Lord, how He had told him, (CS)Before a rooster crows today, you will deny Me three times.” 62 And he went out and wept bitterly.

63 (CT)The men who were holding [at]Jesus in custody began mocking Him and beating Him, 64 and they blindfolded Him and repeatedly asked Him, saying, “(CU)Prophesy, who is the one who hit You?” 65 And they were saying many other things against Him, (CV)blaspheming.

Jesus before the Sanhedrin

66 (CW)When it was day, (CX)the [au]Council of elders of the people assembled, both chief priests and scribes, and they led Him away to their (CY)council chamber, saying, 67 (CZ)If You are the [av]Christ, tell us.” But He said to them, “If I tell you, you will not believe; 68 and if I ask a question, you will not answer. 69 (DA)But from now on (DB)the Son of Man will be seated at the right hand of the power of God.” 70 And they all said, “So You are (DC)the Son of God?” And He said to them, (DD)You say correctly that I am.” 71 And then they said, “What further need do we have of testimony? For we have heard it ourselves from His own mouth!”

Jesus before Pilate

23 Then the entire assembly of them set out and (DE)brought Him before Pilate. (DF)And they began to bring charges against Him, saying, “We found this man (DG)misleading our nation and (DH)forbidding us to pay taxes to Caesar, and saying that He Himself is [aw]Christ, a King.” Now Pilate asked Him, saying, “So You are the King of the Jews?” And He answered him and said, (DI)It is as you say.” But Pilate said to the chief priests and the crowds, “(DJ)I find no grounds for charges in the case of this man.” But they kept on insisting, saying, “He is stirring up the people, teaching all over Judea, (DK)starting from Galilee, as far as this place!”

Now when Pilate heard this, he asked whether the man was a Galilean. And when he learned that He belonged to Herod’s jurisdiction, he sent Him to (DL)Herod, [ax]since he also was in Jerusalem [ay]at this time.

Jesus before Herod

Now Herod was overjoyed when he saw Jesus; for (DM)he had wanted to see Him for a long time, because he had been hearing about Him and was hoping to see some [az]sign performed by Him. And he questioned Him [ba]at some length; but (DN)He offered him no answer at all. 10 Now the chief priests and the scribes stood there, vehemently charging Him. 11 And Herod, together with his soldiers, treated Him with contempt and mocked Him, (DO)dressing Him in a brightly shining robe, and sent Him back to Pilate. 12 And so (DP)Herod and Pilate became friends with one another that very day; for previously, they had been enemies toward each other.

Pilate Seeks Jesus’ Release

13 Now Pilate summoned to himself the chief priests, the [bb](DQ)rulers, and the people, 14 and he said to them, “You brought this man to me on the ground that (DR)he is inciting the people to revolt; and behold, after examining Him before you, I (DS)have found no basis at all in the case of this man for the charges which you are bringing against Him. 15 No, nor has (DT)Herod, for he sent Him back to us; and behold, nothing deserving death has been done by Him. 16 Therefore I will [bc](DU)punish Him and release Him.” 17 [[bd]Now he was obligated to release to them at the feast one prisoner.]

18 But they cried out all together, saying, “(DV)Away with this man, and release to us Barabbas!” 19 (He was one who had been thrown into prison for a revolt that took place in the city, and for murder.) 20 But Pilate, wanting to release Jesus, addressed them again, 21 but they kept on crying out, saying, “Crucify, crucify Him!” 22 And he said to them a third time, “Why, what has this man done wrong? I have found [be]in His case no grounds for a sentence of death; therefore I will [bf](DW)punish Him and release Him.” 23 But they were insistent, with loud voices, demanding that He be crucified. And their voices began to prevail. 24 And so Pilate decided to have their demand carried out. 25 And he released the man for whom they were asking, who had been thrown into prison for a revolt and murder; but he handed Jesus over to their will.

Simon Carries the Cross

26 (DX)And when they led Him away, they seized a man, Simon of (DY)Cyrene, as he was coming in from the country, and placed on him the cross to carry behind Jesus.

27 Now following Him was a large crowd of the people, and of women who were [bg](DZ)mourning and grieving for Him. 28 But Jesus turned to them and said, “Daughters of Jerusalem, stop weeping for Me, but weep for yourselves and for your children. 29 For behold, days are coming when they will say, ‘(EA)Blessed are those who cannot bear, and the wombs that have not given birth, and the breasts that have not nursed.’ 30 Then they will begin to (EB)say to the mountains, ‘Fall on us,’ and to the hills, ‘Cover us.’ 31 For if they do these things [bh]when the tree is green, what will happen [bi]when it is dry?”

32 (EC)Now two others, who were criminals, were also being led away to be put to death with Him.

The Crucifixion

33 (ED)And when they came to the place called [bj]The Skull, there they crucified Him and the criminals, one on the right and the other on the left. 34 [[bk]But Jesus was saying, (EE)Father, forgive them; for they do not know what they are doing.”] (EF)And they cast lots, dividing His garments among themselves. 35 And the people stood by, watching. And even the (EG)rulers were sneering at Him, saying, “He saved others; (EH)let Him save Himself if this is the [bl]Christ of God, His Chosen One.” 36 The soldiers also ridiculed Him, coming up to Him, (EI)offering Him sour wine, 37 and saying, “(EJ)If You are the King of the Jews, save Yourself!” 38 Now there was also an inscription above Him, “(EK)THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.”

39 (EL)One of the criminals who were hanged there was [bm]hurling abuse at Him, saying, “Are You not the [bn]Christ? (EM)Save Yourself and us!” 40 But the other responded, and rebuking him, said, “Do you not even fear God, since you are under the same sentence of condemnation? 41 And we indeed are suffering justly, for we are receiving [bo]what we deserve for our crimes; but this man has done nothing wrong.” 42 And he was saying, “Jesus, remember me when You come into Your kingdom!” 43 And He said to him, “Truly I say to you, today you will be with Me in (EN)Paradise.”

44 (EO)It was now about [bp](EP)the sixth hour, and darkness came over the entire land until [bq]the ninth hour, 45 [br]because the sun stopped shining; and (EQ)the veil of the temple was torn [bs]in two. 46 And Jesus, (ER)crying out with a loud voice, said, “Father, (ES)into Your hands I entrust My spirit.” And having said this, He [bt]died. 47 (ET)Now when the centurion saw what had happened, he began (EU)praising God, saying, “This man was in fact [bu]innocent.” 48 And all the crowds who came together for this spectacle, after watching what had happened, began to return home, [bv](EV)beating their chests. 49 (EW)And all His acquaintances and (EX)the women who accompanied Him from Galilee were standing at a distance, seeing these things.

Jesus Is Buried

50 (EY)And a man named Joseph, who was a (EZ)member of the Council, a good and righteous man 51 (he had not consented to their plan and action), a man from Arimathea, a city of the Jews, who was (FA)waiting for the kingdom of God— 52 this man went to Pilate and asked for the body of Jesus. 53 And he took it down and wrapped it in a linen cloth, and laid Him in a tomb cut into the rock, where no one had ever lain. 54 It was a [bw](FB)preparation day, and a Sabbath was about to [bx]begin. 55 Now (FC)the women who had come with Him from Galilee followed, and they saw the tomb and how His body was laid. 56 And then they returned and (FD)prepared spices and perfumes.

And (FE)on the Sabbath they rested according to the commandment.

The Resurrection

24 (FF)But on the first day of the week, at early dawn, they came to the tomb bringing the spices which they had prepared. And they found the stone rolled away from the tomb, but when they entered, they did not find the body of (FG)the Lord Jesus. While they were perplexed about this, behold, (FH)two men suddenly (FI)stood near them in gleaming clothing; and as [by]the women were terrified and bowed their faces to the ground, the men said to them, “Why are you seeking the living One among the dead? He is not here, but He (FJ)has [bz]risen. Remember how He spoke to you (FK)while He was still in Galilee, saying that (FL)the Son of Man must be handed over to sinful men, and be crucified, and on the third day rise from the dead.” And (FM)they remembered His words, and returned from the tomb and reported all these things to the eleven, and to all the rest. 10 Now these women were (FN)Mary Magdalene, Joanna, and Mary the mother of James; also the other women with them were telling these things to (FO)the apostles. 11 But these words appeared [ca]to them as nonsense, and they (FP)would not believe [cb]the women. 12 Nevertheless, Peter got up and (FQ)ran to the tomb; and when he stooped and looked in, he *saw the linen wrappings [cc]only; and he went away (FR)to his [cd]home, marveling at what had happened.

The Road to Emmaus

13 And behold, on that very day (FS)two of them were going to a village named Emmaus, which was [ce]sixty stadia from Jerusalem. 14 And they were talking with each other about all these things which had taken place. 15 While they were talking and discussing, Jesus Himself approached and began traveling with them. 16 But (FT)their eyes were kept from recognizing Him. 17 And He said to them, “What are these words that you are exchanging with one another as you are walking?” And they came to a stop, looking sad. 18 One of them, named Cleopas, answered and said to Him, “Are You possibly the only one living near Jerusalem [cf]who does not know about the things that happened here in these days?” 19 And He said to them, “What sort of things?” And they said to Him, “Those about (FU)Jesus the Nazarene, who proved to be a (FV)prophet mighty in deed and word in the sight of God and all the people, 20 and how the chief priests and our (FW)rulers handed Him over to be sentenced to death, and crucified Him. 21 But we [cg]were hoping that it was He who was going to (FX)redeem Israel. Indeed, besides all this, it is now the third day since these things happened. 22 But also some women among us left us bewildered. (FY)When they were at the tomb early in the morning, 23 and did not find His body, they came, saying that they had also seen a vision of angels who said that He was alive. 24 And so some of those who were with us went to the tomb, and found it just exactly as the women also had said; but Him they did not see.” 25 And then He said to them, [ch]You foolish men and slow of heart to believe in all that (FZ)the prophets have spoken! 26 (GA)Was it not necessary for the [ci]Christ to suffer these things and to come into His glory?” 27 Then beginning [cj]with (GB)Moses and [ck]with all the (GC)Prophets, He explained to them the things written about Himself in all the Scriptures.

28 And they approached the village where they were going, and (GD)He gave the impression that He was going farther. 29 And so they strongly urged Him, saying, “Stay with us, for it is getting toward evening, and the day [cl]is now nearly over.” So He went in to stay with them. 30 And it came about, when He had reclined at the table with them, that He took the bread and (GE)blessed it, and He broke it and began giving it to them. 31 And then their (GF)eyes were opened and they recognized Him; and He vanished from [cm]their sight. 32 They said to one another, “[cn]Were our hearts not burning within us when He was speaking to us on the road, while He (GG)was [co]explaining the Scriptures to us?” 33 And they got up that very hour and returned to Jerusalem, and (GH)found the eleven gathered together and (GI)those who were with them, 34 saying, “(GJ)The Lord has really risen and (GK)has appeared to Simon!” 35 They began to relate [cp]their experiences on the road, and how (GL)He was recognized by them at the breaking of the bread.

Other Appearances

36 Now while they were telling these things, (GM)Jesus Himself suddenly stood in their midst and *said to them, “Peace be to you.” 37 But they were startled and frightened, and thought that they were looking at (GN)a spirit. 38 And He said to them, “Why are you frightened, and why are doubts arising in your [cq]hearts? 39 (GO)See My hands and My feet, that [cr]it is I Myself; (GP)touch Me and see, because a spirit does not have flesh and bones as you plainly see that I have.” 40 And when He had said this, He showed them His hands and His feet. 41 While they still [cs](GQ)could not believe it because of their joy and astonishment, He said to them, (GR)Have you anything here to eat?” 42 They served Him a piece of broiled fish; 43 and He took it and (GS)ate it in front of them.

44 Now He said to them, (GT)These are My words which I spoke to you while I was still with you, that all the things that are written about Me in the (GU)Law of Moses and the Prophets and (GV)the Psalms must be fulfilled.” 45 Then He (GW)opened their [ct]minds to understand the Scriptures, 46 and He said to them, (GX)So it is written, that the [cu]Christ would suffer and (GY)rise from the dead on the third day, 47 and that (GZ)repentance [cv]for forgiveness of sins would be proclaimed [cw]in His name to (HA)all the nations, beginning from Jerusalem. 48 You are (HB)witnesses of these things. 49 And behold, (HC)I am sending the promise of My Father upon you; but (HD)you are to stay in the city until you are clothed with power from on high.”

The Ascension

50 And He led them out as far as (HE)Bethany, and He lifted up His hands and blessed them. 51 While He was blessing them, He parted from them and was carried up into heaven. 52 And they, after worshiping Him, returned to Jerusalem with great joy, 53 and were continually in the temple [cx]praising God.

Footnotes

  1. Luke 21:2 Lit there
  2. Luke 21:2 The smallest Greek copper coin, about 1/128 of a laborer’s daily wage
  3. Luke 21:4 Lit put into
  4. Luke 21:4 Lit gifts
  5. Luke 21:4 Lit abundance
  6. Luke 21:4 Lit the living that she had
  7. Luke 21:5 I.e., gifts promised by vows
  8. Luke 21:6 Lit a stone
  9. Luke 21:7 I.e., confirming miracle
  10. Luke 21:11 Lit great
  11. Luke 21:11 I.e., confirming miracles
  12. Luke 21:12 Lit being brought
  13. Luke 21:13 Lit a testimony for you
  14. Luke 21:14 Lit put in your hearts
  15. Luke 21:15 Lit a mouth
  16. Luke 21:19 Lit souls
  17. Luke 21:20 Lit know
  18. Luke 21:21 Lit her
  19. Luke 21:21 Lit her
  20. Luke 21:23 Or earth
  21. Luke 21:25 I.e., confirming miracles
  22. Luke 21:26 Lit inhabited earth
  23. Luke 21:26 Or heaven
  24. Luke 21:31 Lit know
  25. Luke 21:34 Lit that day
  26. Luke 21:37 Lit days
  27. Luke 21:37 Lit nights
  28. Luke 21:37 Or hill
  29. Luke 21:37 Or Olive Grove
  30. Luke 22:2 Lit how they were to
  31. Luke 22:3 Or possibly since he belonged; lit being of the
  32. Luke 22:6 Or without a disturbance
  33. Luke 22:21 Lit Me
  34. Luke 22:31 Or asked for you men, to sift you
  35. Luke 22:32 Gr singular, referring only to Peter
  36. Luke 22:32 Gr singular, referring only to Peter
  37. Luke 22:32 Gr singular, referring only to Peter
  38. Luke 22:32 I.e., repented
  39. Luke 22:36 Lit he who
  40. Luke 22:36 Lit he who
  41. Luke 22:36 Or outer garment
  42. Luke 22:37 Lit end
  43. Luke 22:43 Most early mss do not contain vv 43 and 44
  44. Luke 22:51 Or “Leave him alone! No more
  45. Luke 22:53 Lit this is your hour and the power of darkness
  46. Luke 22:63 Lit Him
  47. Luke 22:66 Or Sanhedrin
  48. Luke 22:67 I.e., Messiah
  49. Luke 23:2 I.e., the Messiah
  50. Luke 23:7 Lit himself also being in
  51. Luke 23:7 Lit in these days
  52. Luke 23:8 I.e., confirming miracle
  53. Luke 23:9 Lit in considerable words
  54. Luke 23:13 I.e., other Jewish leaders
  55. Luke 23:16 I.e., by scourging
  56. Luke 23:17 Most early mss do not contain this v
  57. Luke 23:22 Lit in Him no
  58. Luke 23:22 I.e., by scourging
  59. Luke 23:27 Lit beating their breasts
  60. Luke 23:31 Lit in the green tree
  61. Luke 23:31 Lit in the dry
  62. Luke 23:33 Gr Kranion, Lat Calvaria (Calvary)
  63. Luke 23:34 Most early mss do not contain But Jesus was saying...doing
  64. Luke 23:35 I.e., Messiah
  65. Luke 23:39 Or blaspheming
  66. Luke 23:39 I.e., Messiah
  67. Luke 23:41 Lit things worthy of what we have done
  68. Luke 23:44 I.e., noon
  69. Luke 23:44 I.e., 3 p.m.
  70. Luke 23:45 Lit the sun failing
  71. Luke 23:45 Lit in the middle
  72. Luke 23:46 Lit expired
  73. Luke 23:47 Lit righteous
  74. Luke 23:48 I.e., as a traditional sign of mourning or contrition
  75. Luke 23:54 I.e., preparation for the Sabbath
  76. Luke 23:54 Lit dawn
  77. Luke 24:5 Lit they
  78. Luke 24:6 Or been raised
  79. Luke 24:11 Lit in their sight
  80. Luke 24:11 Lit them
  81. Luke 24:12 Or by themselves
  82. Luke 24:12 Lit own home
  83. Luke 24:13 Possibly about 7 miles or 11.3 km; a Roman stadion perhaps averaged 607 ft. or 185 m
  84. Luke 24:18 Lit and you do not know
  85. Luke 24:21 Or expected that
  86. Luke 24:25 Lit O foolish
  87. Luke 24:26 I.e., Messiah
  88. Luke 24:27 Lit from
  89. Luke 24:27 Lit from
  90. Luke 24:29 Lit has now declined
  91. Luke 24:31 Lit them
  92. Luke 24:32 Lit Was our heart
  93. Luke 24:32 Lit opening
  94. Luke 24:35 Lit the things
  95. Luke 24:38 Lit heart
  96. Luke 24:39 Lit I Myself am
  97. Luke 24:41 Lit were disbelieving
  98. Luke 24:45 Lit mind
  99. Luke 24:46 I.e., Messiah
  100. Luke 24:47 Later mss and forgiveness
  101. Luke 24:47 Or on the basis of
  102. Luke 24:53 Lit blessing

(A)In the beginning was (B)the Word, and the Word was (C)with God, and (D)the Word was God. [a]He was in the beginning with God. (E)All things came into being through Him, and apart from Him [b]not even one thing came into being that has come into being. (F)In Him was life, and the life was (G)the Light of mankind. And (H)the Light shines in the darkness, and the darkness did not [c]grasp it.

The Witness John the Baptist

A man [d]came, one sent from God, and his name was (I)John. [e]He came [f](J)as a witness, to testify about the Light, (K)so that all might believe through him. [g](L)He was not the Light, but he came to testify about the Light.

[h]This was (M)the true Light [i]that, coming into the world, enlightens every person. 10 He was in the world, and (N)the world came into being through Him, and yet the world did not [j]know Him. 11 He came to His [k]own, and His own people did not [l]accept Him. 12 But [m]as many as received Him, to them He gave the right to become (O)children of God, (P)to those who [n]believe in His name, 13 (Q)who were [o]born, not of [p]blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of a man, but of God.

The Word Made Flesh

14 And (R)the Word (S)became flesh, and (T)dwelt among us; and (U)we saw His glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of (V)grace and (W)truth. 15 John *(X)testified about Him and called out, saying, “This was He of whom I said, ‘(Y)He who is coming after me has proved to be [q]my superior, (Z)because He existed before me.’” 16 For of His (AA)fullness [r]we have all received, and [s]grace upon grace. 17 For (AB)the Law was given through Moses; (AC)grace and (AD)truth [t]were realized through Jesus Christ. 18 (AE)No one has seen God at any time; (AF)God the only Son, who is (AG)in the [u]arms of the Father, (AH)He has [v]explained Him.

The Testimony of John the Baptist

19 This is (AI)the testimony of John, when (AJ)the Jews sent priests and Levites to him (AK)from Jerusalem to ask him, “Who are you?” 20 And he confessed and did not deny; and this is what he confessed: “(AL)I am not the [w]Christ.” 21 And so they asked him, “What then? Are you (AM)Elijah?” And he *said, “I am not.” “Are you (AN)the Prophet?” And he answered, “No.” 22 Then they said to him, “Who are you? Tell us, so that we may give an answer to those who sent us. What do you say about yourself?” 23 He said, “I am (AO)the voice of one calling [x]out in the wilderness, ‘Make the way of the Lord straight,’ as Isaiah the prophet said.”

24 And the messengers had been sent from the Pharisees. 25 They asked him, and said to him, “Why then are you baptizing, if you are not the [y]Christ, nor Elijah, nor (AP)the Prophet?” 26 John answered them, saying, “(AQ)I baptize [z]in water, but among you stands One whom you do not know. 27 It is (AR)He who comes after me, of whom I am not worthy even to untie the (AS)strap of His sandal.” 28 These things took place in Bethany (AT)beyond the Jordan, where John was baptizing people.

29 The next day he *saw Jesus coming to him, and *said, “Behold, (AU)the Lamb of God who (AV)takes away the sin of the world! 30 This is He in behalf of whom I said, ‘(AW)After me is coming a Man who has proved to be [aa]my superior, (AX)because He existed before me.’ 31 And I did not recognize [ab]Him, but so that He would be revealed to Israel, I came baptizing [ac]in water.” 32 And John (AY)testified, saying, “(AZ)I have seen the Spirit descending as a dove out of heaven, and He remained upon Him. 33 And I did not recognize [ad]Him, but He who sent me to baptize [ae]in water said to me, ‘He upon whom you see the Spirit descending and remaining upon Him, (BA)this is the One who baptizes [af]in the Holy Spirit.’ 34 And I myself have seen, and have testified that this is (BB)the [ag]Son of God.”

Jesus’ Public Ministry; First Converts

35 Again (BC)the next day John was standing [ah]with two of his disciples, 36 and he looked at Jesus as He walked, and *said, “Behold, (BD)the Lamb of God!” 37 And the two disciples heard him speak, and they followed Jesus. 38 And Jesus turned and saw them following, and *said to them, “What are you seeking?” They said to Him, “(BE)Rabbi (which translated means Teacher), where are You staying?” 39 He *said to them, “Come, and you will see.” So they came and saw where He was staying, and they stayed with Him that day; it was about the [ai]tenth hour. 40 (BF)One of the two who heard John speak, and followed Him, was Andrew, Simon Peter’s brother. 41 He first *found his own brother Simon and *said to him, “We have found the (BG)Messiah” (which translated means [aj]Christ). 42 He brought him to Jesus. Jesus looked at him and said, “You are Simon the son of [ak](BH)John; you shall be called (BI)Cephas” (which is translated [al](BJ)Peter).

43 (BK)The next day He [am]decided to go to (BL)Galilee, and He *found (BM)Philip. And Jesus *said to him, (BN)Follow Me.” 44 Now (BO)Philip was from (BP)Bethsaida, the city of Andrew and Peter. 45 (BQ)Philip *found (BR)Nathanael and *said to him, “We have found Him of whom (BS)Moses wrote in the Law, and (BT)the prophets also wrote: Jesus (BU)the son of Joseph, from (BV)Nazareth!” 46 Nathanael said to him, “(BW)Can anything good be from Nazareth?” (BX)Philip *said to him, “Come and see.” 47 Jesus saw Nathanael coming to Him, and *said of him, “Here is truly an (BY)Israelite, in whom there is no deceit!” 48 Nathanael *said to Him, “How do You know me?” Jesus answered and said to him, “Before (BZ)Philip called you, when you were under the fig tree, I saw you.” 49 Nathanael answered Him, “(CA)Rabbi, You are (CB)the Son of God; You are the (CC)King of Israel!” 50 Jesus answered and said to him, “Because I said to you that I saw you under the fig tree, do you believe? You will see greater things than these.” 51 And He *said to him, “Truly, truly, I say to you, you will see (CD)heaven opened and (CE)the angels of God ascending and descending on (CF)the Son of Man.”

Miracle at Cana

On (CG)the third day there was a wedding in (CH)Cana of Galilee, and the (CI)mother of Jesus was there; and both Jesus and His (CJ)disciples were invited to the wedding. When the wine ran out, the mother of Jesus *said to Him, “They have no wine.” And Jesus *said to her, [an](CK)What business do you have with Me, (CL)woman? (CM)My hour has not yet come.” His (CN)mother *said to the servants, “Whatever He tells you, do it.” Now there were six stone waterpots standing there (CO)for the Jewish custom of purification, containing [ao]two or three measures each. Jesus *said to them, “Fill the waterpots with water.” So they filled them up to the brim. And He *said to them, “Draw some out now and take it to the [ap]headwaiter.” And they took it to him. Now when the headwaiter tasted the water (CP)which had become wine, and did not know where it came from (but the servants who had drawn the water knew), the headwaiter *called the groom, 10 and *said to him, “Every man serves the good wine first, and when the guests (CQ)are drunk, then he serves the poorer wine; but you have kept the good wine until now.” 11 This beginning of His [aq](CR)signs Jesus did in Cana of (CS)Galilee, and revealed His (CT)glory; and His disciples believed in Him.

12 After this He went down to (CU)Capernaum, He and His (CV)mother, and His (CW)brothers and His (CX)disciples; and they stayed there a few days.

First Passover—Cleansing the Temple

13 (CY)The Passover of the Jews was near, and Jesus (CZ)went up to Jerusalem. 14 (DA)And within the temple grounds He found those who were selling oxen, sheep, and doves, and the money changers seated at their tables. 15 And He made a whip of [ar]cords, and drove them all out of the temple area, with the sheep and the oxen; and He poured out the coins of the money changers and overturned their tables; 16 and to those who were selling (DB)the doves He said, “Take these things away from here; stop making (DC)My Father’s house a [as]place of business!” 17 His (DD)disciples remembered that it was written: “(DE)Zeal for Your house will consume me.” 18 (DF)The Jews then said to Him, “(DG)What sign do You show us [at]as your authority for doing these things?” 19 Jesus answered them, (DH)Destroy this [au]temple, and in three days I will raise it up.” 20 (DI)The Jews then said, “It took (DJ)forty-six years to build this [av]temple, and yet You will raise it up in three days?” 21 But He was speaking about (DK)the [aw]temple of His body. 22 So when He was raised from the dead, His (DL)disciples (DM)remembered that He said this; and they believed (DN)the Scripture and the word which Jesus had spoken.

23 Now when He was in Jerusalem at (DO)the Passover, during the feast, many believed in His name as they (DP)observed His signs which He was doing. 24 But Jesus, on His part, was not entrusting Himself to them, because (DQ)He knew all people, 25 and because He did not need anyone to testify about mankind, (DR)for He Himself knew what was in mankind.

The New Birth

Now there was a man of the Pharisees, named (DS)Nicodemus, a (DT)ruler of the Jews; this man came to [ax]Jesus at night and said to Him, “(DU)Rabbi, we know that You have come from God as a teacher; for no one can do these [ay](DV)signs that You do unless (DW)God is with him.” Jesus responded and said to him, “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless someone (DX)is born [az]again he cannot see (DY)the kingdom of God.”

Nicodemus *said to Him, “How can a person be born when he is old? He cannot enter his mother’s womb a second time and be born, can he?” Jesus answered, “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless someone is born of (DZ)water and the Spirit, he cannot enter (EA)the kingdom of God. (EB)That which has been born of the flesh is flesh, and that which has been born of the Spirit is spirit. Do not be amazed that I said to you, ‘You must be born [ba]again.’ (EC)The wind blows where it wishes, and you hear the sound of it, but you do not know where it is coming from and where it is going; so is everyone who has been born of the Spirit.”

Nicodemus responded and said to Him, “How can these things be?” 10 Jesus answered and said to him, “You are (ED)the teacher of Israel, and yet you do not understand these things? 11 Truly, truly, I say to you, (EE)we speak of what we know and (EF)testify of what we have seen, and (EG)you people do not accept our testimony. 12 If I told you earthly things and you do not believe, how will you believe if I tell you heavenly things? 13 (EH)No one has ascended into heaven, except (EI)He who descended from heaven: (EJ)the Son of Man. 14 And just as (EK)Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must (EL)the Son of Man (EM)be lifted up, 15 so that everyone who [bb]believes will (EN)have eternal life in Him.

16 “For God so (EO)loved the world, that He (EP)gave His (EQ)only Son, so that everyone who (ER)believes in Him will not perish, but have eternal life. 17 For God (ES)did not send the Son into the world (ET)to judge the world, but so that the world might be saved through Him. 18 (EU)The one who believes in Him is not judged; the one who does not believe has been judged already, because he has not believed in the name of (EV)the only Son of God. 19 And this is the judgment, that (EW)the Light has come into the world, and people loved the darkness rather than the Light; for (EX)their deeds were evil. 20 (EY)For everyone who does evil hates the Light, and does not come to the Light, so that his deeds will not be exposed. 21 But the one who (EZ)practices the truth comes to the Light, so that his deeds will be revealed [bc]as having been performed in God.”

John the Baptist’s Last Testimony

22 After these things Jesus and His (FA)disciples came into the land of Judea; and there He was spending time with them and (FB)baptizing. 23 Now John also was baptizing in Aenon, near Salim, because there was an abundance of water there; and people were coming and being baptized— 24 for (FC)John had not yet been thrown into prison.

25 Then a matter of dispute developed on the part of John’s disciples with a Jew about [bd](FD)purification. 26 And they came to John and said to him, “(FE)Rabbi, He who was with you (FF)beyond the Jordan, to whom you (FG)have testified—behold, He is baptizing and all the people are coming to Him.” 27 John replied, “(FH)A person can receive not even one thing unless it (FI)has been given to him from heaven. 28 You yourselves [be]are my witnesses that I said, ‘(FJ)I am not the [bf]Christ,’ but, ‘I have been sent ahead of Him.’ 29 He who has the bride is (FK)the groom; but the friend of the groom, who stands and listens to him, rejoices greatly because of the groom’s voice. So this (FL)joy of mine has been made full. 30 He must [bg]increase, but I must [bh]decrease.

31 (FM)He who comes from above is above all; (FN)the one who is only from the earth is of the earth and speaks of the earth. (FO)He who comes from heaven is above all. 32 What He has seen and heard, of this He (FP)testifies; and (FQ)no one accepts His testimony. 33 The one who has accepted His testimony (FR)has certified that God is true. 34 For He whom God (FS)sent speaks the words of God; (FT)for He does not give the Spirit [bi]sparingly. 35 (FU)The Father loves the Son and (FV)has entrusted all things to His hand. 36 The one who (FW)believes in the Son has eternal life; but the one who (FX)does not [bj]obey the Son will not see life, but the wrath of God remains on him.”

Jesus Goes to Galilee

So then, when (FY)the Lord knew that the Pharisees had heard that [bk]He was making and (FZ)baptizing more disciples than John (although (GA)Jesus Himself was not baptizing; rather, His (GB)disciples were), He left (GC)Judea and went away (GD)again to Galilee. And He had to pass through (GE)Samaria. So He *came to a city of (GF)Samaria called Sychar, near (GG)the parcel of land that (GH)Jacob gave to his son Joseph; and Jacob’s well was there. So Jesus, tired from His journey, was just sitting by the well. It was about [bl]the sixth hour.

The Woman of Samaria

A woman of Samaria *came to draw water. Jesus *said to her, “Give Me a drink.” For His (GI)disciples had gone away to (GJ)the city to buy food. So the (GK)Samaritan woman *said to Him, “How is it that You, though You are a Jew, are asking me for a drink, though I am a Samaritan woman?” (For (GL)Jews do not associate with Samaritans.) 10 Jesus replied to her, “If you knew the gift of God, and who it is who is saying to you, ‘Give Me a drink,’ you would have asked Him, and He would have given you (GM)living water.” 11 She *said to Him, “[bm]Sir, You have no bucket and the well is deep; where then do You get this (GN)living water? 12 You are not greater than our father Jacob, are You, who (GO)gave us the well and drank of it himself, and his sons and his cattle?” 13 Jesus answered and said to her, “Everyone who drinks of this water will be thirsty again; 14 but whoever drinks of the water that I will give him (GP)shall never be thirsty; but the water that I will give him will become in him a fountain of water springing up to (GQ)eternal life.”

15 The woman *said to Him, “[bn]Sir, (GR)give me this water so that I will not be thirsty, nor come all the way here to draw water.” 16 He *said to her, “Go, call your husband and come here.” 17 The woman answered and said to Him, “I have no husband.” Jesus *said to her, “You have correctly said, ‘I have no husband’; 18 for you have had five husbands, and the one whom you now have is not your husband; this which you have said is true.” 19 The woman *said to Him, “[bo]Sir, I perceive that You are (GS)a prophet. 20 (GT)Our fathers worshiped on (GU)this mountain, and yet you Jews say that (GV)in Jerusalem is the place where one must worship.” 21 Jesus *said to her, “Believe Me, woman, that [bp](GW)a time is coming when you will worship the Father (GX)neither on this mountain nor in Jerusalem. 22 (GY)You Samaritans worship what you do not know; we worship what we do know, because (GZ)salvation is from the Jews. 23 But [bq](HA)a time is coming, and [br]even now has arrived, when the true worshipers will worship the Father (HB)in spirit and truth; for such people the Father seeks to be [bs]His worshipers. 24 God is [bt]spirit, and those who worship Him must worship (HC)in spirit and truth.” 25 The woman *said to Him, “I know that (HD)Messiah is coming ((HE)He who is called Christ); when that One comes, He will declare all things to us.” 26 Jesus *said to her, (HF)I am He, the One speaking to you.”

27 And at this point His (HG)disciples came, and they were amazed that He had been speaking with a woman, yet no one said, “What are You seeking?” or, “Why are You speaking with her?” 28 So the woman left her waterpot and went into the city, and *said to the people, 29 “Come, see a man (HH)who told me all the things that I have done; (HI)this is not the [bu]Christ, is He?” 30 They left the city and were coming to Him.

31 Meanwhile the disciples were urging Him, saying, “(HJ)Rabbi, eat something.” 32 But He said to them, “I have food to eat that you do not know about.” 33 So the (HK)disciples were saying to one another, “No one brought Him anything to eat, did he?” 34 Jesus *said to them, “My food is to (HL)do the will of Him who sent Me, and to (HM)accomplish His work. 35 Do you not say, ‘There are still four months, and then comes the harvest’? Behold, I tell you, raise your eyes and observe the fields, that they are white (HN)for harvest. 36 Already the one who reaps is receiving (HO)wages and is gathering (HP)fruit for (HQ)eternal life, so that the one who sows and the one who reaps may rejoice together. 37 For in this case the saying is true: ‘(HR)One sows and another reaps.’ 38 I sent you to reap that for which you have not labored; others have labored, and you have [bv]come into their labor.”

The Samaritans

39 Now from (HS)that city many of the Samaritans believed in Him because of the word of the woman who testified, “(HT)He told me all the things that I have done.” 40 So when the Samaritans came to [bw]Jesus, they were asking Him to stay with them; and He stayed there two days. 41 Many more believed because of His word; 42 and they were saying to the woman, “It is no longer because of what you said that we believe, for we have heard for ourselves and know that this One truly is (HU)the Savior of the world.”

43 And after (HV)the two days, He departed from there for Galilee. 44 For Jesus Himself testified that (HW)a prophet has no honor in his own country. 45 So when He came to Galilee, the Galileans received Him, only because (HX)they had seen all the things that He did in Jerusalem at the feast; for they themselves also went to the feast.

Healing an Official’s Son

46 Therefore He came again to (HY)Cana of Galilee, (HZ)where He had made the water into wine. And there was a royal official whose son was sick at (IA)Capernaum. 47 When he heard that Jesus had come (IB)from Judea into Galilee, he went to Him and began asking Him to come down and heal his son; for he was at the point of death. 48 Then Jesus said to him, “Unless you people see [bx](IC)signs and (ID)wonders, you simply will not believe.” 49 The royal official *said to Him, “[by]Sir, come down before my child dies.” 50 Jesus *said to him, (IE)Go; your son [bz]is alive.” The man believed the word that Jesus spoke to him and went home. 51 And as he was now going down, his slaves met him, saying that his [ca]son was [cb]alive. 52 So he inquired of them the hour when he began to get better. Then they said to him, “Yesterday at the [cc]seventh hour the fever left him.” 53 So the father knew that it was at that hour in which Jesus said to him, “Your son is alive”; and he himself believed, and (IF)his entire household. 54 This is again a (IG)second [cd]sign that Jesus performed when He had (IH)come from Judea into Galilee.

The Healing at Bethesda

After these things there was (II)a feast of the Jews, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem.

Now in Jerusalem, by (IJ)the Sheep Gate, there is a pool which (IK)in [ce]Hebrew is called [cf]Bethesda, having five [cg]porticoes. In these porticoes lay a multitude of those who were sick, blind, limping, or [ch]paralyzed.[ci] Now a man was there who had been [cj]ill for thirty-eight years. Jesus, upon seeing this man lying there and knowing that he had already been in that condition for a long time, *said to him, “Do you want to get well?” The sick man answered Him, “Sir, I have no man to put me into the pool when the water is stirred up, but while I am coming, another steps down before me.” Jesus *said to him, (IL)Get up, pick up your pallet and walk.” Immediately the man became well, and picked up his pallet and began to walk.

(IM)Now it was a Sabbath on that day. 10 So (IN)the Jews were saying to the man who was cured, “It is a Sabbath, and (IO)it is not permissible for you to carry your pallet.” 11 But he answered them, “He who made me well was the one who said to me, ‘Pick up your pallet and walk.’ 12 They asked him, “Who is the man who said to you, ‘Pick it up and walk’?” 13 But the man who was healed did not know who it was, for Jesus had slipped away while there was a crowd in that place. 14 Afterward, Jesus *found him in the temple and said to him, “Behold, you have become well; do not (IP)sin anymore, (IQ)so that nothing worse happens to you.” 15 The man went away, and informed (IR)the Jews that it was Jesus who had made him well. 16 For this reason (IS)the Jews were persecuting Jesus, because He was doing these things on a Sabbath. 17 But He answered them, “My Father [ck]is working until now, and I Myself am working.”

Jesus’ Equality with God

18 For this reason therefore (IT)the Jews (IU)were seeking all the more to kill Him, because He not only was breaking the Sabbath, but also was calling God His own Father, (IV)making Himself equal with God.

19 Therefore Jesus answered and was saying to them, “Truly, truly, I say to you, (IW)the Son can do nothing of Himself, unless it is something He sees the Father doing; for whatever [cl]the Father does, these things the Son also does in the same way. 20 (IX)For the Father loves the Son and shows Him all things that He Himself is doing; and the Father will show Him (IY)greater works than these, so that you will be amazed. 21 For just as the Father raises the dead and (IZ)gives them life, so (JA)the Son also gives life to whom He wishes. 22 For not even the Father judges anyone, but (JB)He has given all judgment to the Son, 23 so that all will honor the Son just as they honor the Father. (JC)The one who does not honor the Son does not honor the Father who sent Him.

24 “Truly, truly, I say to you, the one who hears My word, and (JD)believes Him who sent Me, has eternal life, and (JE)does not come into judgment, but has (JF)passed out of death into life.

Two Resurrections

25 Truly, truly, I say to you, [cm](JG)a time is coming and [cn]even now has arrived, when (JH)the dead will hear the voice of the Son of God, and those who (JI)hear will live. 26 For just as the Father has life in Himself, so He (JJ)gave to the Son also to have life in Himself; 27 and He gave Him authority to (JK)execute judgment, because He is [co]the Son of Man. 28 Do not be amazed at this; for [cp](JL)a time is coming when (JM)all who are in the tombs will hear His voice, 29 and will come out: (JN)those who did the good deeds to a resurrection of life, those who committed the bad deeds to a resurrection of judgment.

30 (JO)I can do nothing [cq]on My own. As I hear, I judge; and (JP)My judgment is [cr]righteous, because I do not seek My own will but (JQ)the will of Him who sent Me.

31 (JR)If I alone testify about Myself, My testimony is not [cs]true. 32 There is (JS)another who testifies about Me, and I know that the testimony which He gives about Me is true.

Testimony of John the Baptist

33 You have sent messengers to John, and he (JT)has testified to the truth. 34 But (JU)the testimony I receive is not from man, but I say these things so that you may be saved. 35 He was (JV)the lamp that was burning and shining, and you (JW)were willing to rejoice for [ct]a while in his light.

Testimony of Works

36 But the testimony I have is greater than the testimony of John; for (JX)the works which the Father has given Me (JY)to accomplish—the very works that I do—testify about Me, that the Father (JZ)has sent Me.

Testimony of the Father

37 And the Father who sent Me, (KA)He has testified about Me. You have neither heard His voice at any time, nor seen His form. 38 Also you do not have (KB)His word remaining in you, because you do not believe Him whom He (KC)sent.

Testimony of the Scripture

39 [cu](KD)You examine the Scriptures because you think that in them you have eternal life; and it is (KE)those very Scriptures that testify about Me; 40 and yet you are unwilling to come to Me so that you may have life. 41 (KF)I do not receive glory from people; 42 but I know you, that you do not have the love of God in yourselves. 43 I have come in My Father’s name, and you do not [cv]receive Me; (KG)if another comes in his own name, you will [cw]receive him. 44 How can you believe, when you [cx](KH)accept [cy]glory from one another and you do not seek (KI)the [cz]glory that is from (KJ)the one and only God? 45 Do not think that I will accuse you before the Father; the one who accuses you is (KK)Moses, in whom you have put your hope. 46 For if you believed Moses, you would believe Me; for (KL)he wrote about Me. 47 But (KM)if you do not believe his writings, how will you believe My words?”

Five Thousand Men Fed

After these things (KN)Jesus went away to the other side of (KO)the Sea of Galilee (or (KP)Tiberias). A large crowd was following Him, because they were watching the [da](KQ)signs which He was performing on those who were sick. But (KR)Jesus went up on the mountain, and there He sat with His disciples. Now (KS)the Passover, the feast of the Jews, was near. So Jesus, after raising His eyes and seeing that a large crowd was coming to Him, *said to (KT)Philip, “Where are we to buy bread so that these people may eat?” But He was saying this only to (KU)test him, for He Himself knew what He intended to do. (KV)Philip answered Him, “(KW)Two hundred [db]denarii worth of bread is not enough for them, for each to receive just a little!” One of His (KX)disciples, (KY)Andrew, Simon Peter’s brother, *said to Him, “There is a boy here who has five barley loaves and two (KZ)fish; but what are these for so many people?” 10 Jesus said, “Have the people recline to eat.” Now there was (LA)plenty of grass in the place. So the men reclined, about [dc](LB)five thousand in number. 11 Jesus then took the loaves, and (LC)after giving thanks He distributed them to those who were reclining; likewise also of the (LD)fish, as much as they wanted. 12 And when they had eaten their fill, He *said to His (LE)disciples, “Gather up the leftover pieces so that nothing will be lost.” 13 So they gathered them up, and filled twelve (LF)baskets with pieces from the five barley loaves which were left over by those who had eaten. 14 Therefore when the people saw the [dd]sign which He had performed, they said, “This is truly the (LG)Prophet who is to come into the world.”

Jesus Walks on the Water

15 So Jesus, aware that they [de]intended to come and take Him by force (LH)to make Him king, (LI)withdrew again to (LJ)the mountain by Himself, alone.

16 Now when evening came, His (LK)disciples went down to the sea, 17 and after getting into a boat, they started to cross the sea (LL)to Capernaum. It had already become dark, and Jesus had not yet come to them. 18 In addition, the sea began getting rough, because a strong wind was blowing. 19 Then, when they had rowed about [df]twenty-five or thirty stadia, they *saw Jesus walking on the sea and coming near the boat; and they were frightened. 20 But He *said to them, “It is I; [dg](LM)do not be afraid.” 21 So they were willing to take Him into the boat, and immediately the boat was at the land to which they were going.

22 The next day (LN)the crowd that stood on the other side of the sea saw that there was no other small boat there except one, and that Jesus (LO)had not gotten into the boat with His disciples, but that His disciples had departed alone. 23 Other small boats came from (LP)Tiberias near to the place where they ate the bread after the (LQ)Lord (LR)had given thanks. 24 So when the crowd saw that Jesus was not there, nor His disciples, they themselves got into the small boats and (LS)came to Capernaum, looking for Jesus. 25 And when they found Him on the other side of the sea, they said to Him, “(LT)Rabbi, when did You get here?”

Words to the People

26 Jesus answered them and said, “Truly, truly, I say to you, you (LU)seek Me, not because you saw [dh](LV)signs, but because you ate some of the loaves and were filled. 27 Do not (LW)work for the food that perishes, but for the food that lasts for (LX)eternal life, which (LY)the Son of Man will give you, for on Him the Father, God, (LZ)has set His [di]seal.” 28 Therefore they said to Him, “What are we to do, so that we may accomplish the works of God?” 29 Jesus answered and said to them, “This is (MA)the work of God, that you believe in Him whom He (MB)has sent.” 30 So they said to Him, “(MC)What then are You doing as a (MD)sign, so that we may see, and believe You? What work are You performing? 31 (ME)Our fathers ate the manna in the wilderness; as it is written: ‘(MF)He gave them bread out of heaven to eat.’” 32 Jesus then said to them, “Truly, truly, I say to you, it is not Moses who has given you the bread out of heaven, but it is My Father who gives you the true bread out of heaven. 33 For the bread of God is [dj]that which (MG)comes down out of heaven and gives life to the world.” 34 Then they said to Him, “Lord, always (MH)give us this bread.”

35 Jesus said to them, (MI)I am the bread of life; the one who comes to Me will not be hungry, and the one who believes in Me (MJ)will never be thirsty. 36 But (MK)I said to you that you have indeed seen Me, and yet you do not believe. 37 (ML)Everything that the Father gives Me will come to Me, and the one who comes to Me I certainly will not cast out. 38 For (MM)I have come down from heaven, (MN)not to do My own will, but (MO)the will of Him who (MP)sent Me. 39 And this is the will of Him who sent Me, that of (MQ)everything that He has given Me I will (MR)lose nothing, but will (MS)raise it up on the last day. 40 For this is the will of My Father, that everyone who (MT)sees the Son and (MU)believes in Him will have eternal life, and I Myself will (MV)raise him up on the last day.”

Words to the Jews

41 (MW)So then the Jews were complaining about Him because He said, “I am the bread that (MX)came down out of heaven.” 42 And they were saying, “(MY)Is this not Jesus, the son of Joseph, whose father and mother (MZ)we know? How does He now say, (NA)I have come down out of heaven’?” 43 Jesus answered and said to them, “Stop complaining among yourselves. 44 No one can come to Me unless the Father who sent Me (NB)draws him; and I will (NC)raise him up on the last day. 45 It is written (ND)in the Prophets: ‘(NE)And they shall all be (NF)taught of God.’ Everyone who has heard and learned from the Father, comes to Me. 46 (NG)Not that anyone has seen the Father, except the One who is from God; He has seen the Father. 47 Truly, truly, I say to you, the one who believes (NH)has eternal life. 48 (NI)I am the bread of life. 49 (NJ)Your fathers ate the manna in the wilderness, and they died. 50 This is the bread that (NK)comes down out of heaven, so that anyone may eat from it and (NL)not die. 51 (NM)I am the living bread that (NN)came down out of heaven; if anyone eats from this bread, (NO)he will live forever; and the bread which I will give (NP)for the life of the world also is (NQ)My flesh.”

52 (NR)Then the Jews (NS)began to argue with one another, saying, “How can this man give us His flesh to eat?” 53 So Jesus said to them, “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless you eat the flesh of (NT)the Son of Man and drink His blood, you have no life in yourselves. 54 The one who eats My flesh and drinks My blood has eternal life, and I will (NU)raise him up on the last day. 55 For My flesh is true food, and My blood is true drink. 56 The one who eats My flesh and drinks My blood (NV)remains in Me, and I in him. 57 Just as the (NW)living Father (NX)sent Me, and I live because of the Father, the one who eats Me, he also will live because of Me. 58 This is the bread that (NY)came down out of heaven, not as (NZ)the fathers ate and died; the one who eats this bread (OA)will live forever.”

Words to the Disciples

59 These things He said (OB)in the synagogue as He taught (OC)in Capernaum.

60 So then many of His (OD)disciples, when they heard this, said, “(OE)This statement is very [dk]unpleasant; who can listen to it?” 61 But Jesus, (OF)aware that His disciples were complaining about this, said to them, “Is this [dl](OG)offensive to you? 62 What then if you see (OH)the Son of Man (OI)ascending to where He was before? 63 (OJ)It is the Spirit who gives life; the flesh provides no benefit; (OK)the words that I have spoken to you are spirit, and are life. 64 But there are (OL)some of you who do not believe.” For Jesus (OM)knew from the beginning who they were who did not believe, and (ON)who it was who would [dm]betray Him. 65 And He was saying, “For this reason I have (OO)told you that no one can come to Me unless (OP)it has been granted him from the Father.”

Peter’s Confession of Faith

66 As a result of this many of His (OQ)disciples (OR)left, and would no longer walk with Him. 67 So Jesus said to (OS)the twelve, “You do not want to leave also, do you?” 68 (OT)Simon Peter answered Him, “Lord, to whom shall we go? You have (OU)words of eternal life. 69 And we have already believed and have come to know that You are (OV)the Holy One of God.” 70 Jesus answered them, (OW)Did I Myself not choose you, (OX)the twelve? And yet one of you is (OY)a devil.”

Footnotes

  1. John 1:2 Lit This one
  2. John 1:3 One early ms nothing came into
  3. John 1:5 Or overpower
  4. John 1:6 Or came into being
  5. John 1:7 Lit This one
  6. John 1:7 Lit for testimony
  7. John 1:8 Lit That one; i.e., John
  8. John 1:9 I.e., the Word, Christ
  9. John 1:9 Or that enlightens every person coming into the world
  10. John 1:10 Or acknowledge
  11. John 1:11 Or own things, possessions, domain
  12. John 1:11 Or receive
  13. John 1:12 Or all who received
  14. John 1:12 Or trust in
  15. John 1:13 Or fathered
  16. John 1:13 Lit bloods
  17. John 1:15 Lit before me
  18. John 1:16 Lit we all received
  19. John 1:16 Lit grace for grace
  20. John 1:17 Lit came to be
  21. John 1:18 Lit chest; or possibly lap
  22. John 1:18 I.e., given a detailed account of
  23. John 1:20 I.e., Messiah
  24. John 1:23 Or out, In the wilderness make the way
  25. John 1:25 I.e., Messiah
  26. John 1:26 The Gr here can be translated in, with, or by
  27. John 1:30 Lit before me
  28. John 1:31 I.e., as the Messiah
  29. John 1:31 The Gr here can be translated in, with, or by
  30. John 1:33 I.e., as the Messiah
  31. John 1:33 The Gr here can be translated in, with, or by
  32. John 1:33 The Gr here can be translated in, with, or by
  33. John 1:34 One early ms Chosen One of
  34. John 1:35 Lit and
  35. John 1:39 I.e., about 4 p.m.
  36. John 1:41 Gr Anointed One
  37. John 1:42 Gr Joannes
  38. John 1:42 I.e., Rock or Stone in Gr
  39. John 1:43 Or resolved
  40. John 2:4 Lit What to Me and to you (an ancient idiom)
  41. John 2:6 About 18 or 27 gallons each; or 68 or 102 liters
  42. John 2:8 I.e., manager of the banquet
  43. John 2:11 I.e., confirming miracles
  44. John 2:15 Or pieces of rope
  45. John 2:16 Lit house
  46. John 2:18 Lit that You do these
  47. John 2:19 Or sanctuary
  48. John 2:20 Or sanctuary
  49. John 2:21 Or sanctuary
  50. John 3:2 Lit Him
  51. John 3:2 I.e., confirming miracles
  52. John 3:3 Or from above
  53. John 3:7 Or from above
  54. John 3:15 Or believes in Him will have eternal life
  55. John 3:21 Lit that they have been
  56. John 3:25 I.e., ceremonial washing
  57. John 3:28 Lit testify for me
  58. John 3:28 I.e., Messiah
  59. John 3:30 Or become greater
  60. John 3:30 Or become less important
  61. John 3:34 Lit from measure
  62. John 3:36 I.e., in belief
  63. John 4:1 Lit Jesus
  64. John 4:6 I.e., noon
  65. John 4:11 Or Lord
  66. John 4:15 Or Lord
  67. John 4:19 Or Lord
  68. John 4:21 Lit an hour
  69. John 4:23 Lit an hour
  70. John 4:23 Lit now is, when
  71. John 4:23 Lit the ones worshiping Him
  72. John 4:24 Or Spirit
  73. John 4:29 I.e., Messiah
  74. John 4:38 I.e., enjoyed the fruit of their labor
  75. John 4:40 Lit Him
  76. John 4:48 I.e., confirming miracles
  77. John 4:49 Or Lord
  78. John 4:50 I.e., is well
  79. John 4:51 Or boy
  80. John 4:51 I.e., well
  81. John 4:52 I.e., 1 p.m.
  82. John 4:54 I.e., confirming miracle
  83. John 5:2 I.e., Jewish Aramaic
  84. John 5:2 Some early mss Bethsaida or Bethzatha
  85. John 5:2 Or colonnades (with roofs)
  86. John 5:3 Or had shrunken limbs
  87. John 5:3 Late mss add the following as the remainder of v 3, and v 4: paralyzed, waiting for the moving of the waters; for an angel of the Lord went down at certain seasons into the pool and stirred up the water; whoever then first stepped in after the stirring up of the water was made well from whatever disease with which he was afflicted
  88. John 5:5 Lit in his sickness
  89. John 5:17 I.e., has been and continues
  90. John 5:19 Lit that One
  91. John 5:25 Lit an hour
  92. John 5:25 Lit now is, when
  93. John 5:27 Or a son of man
  94. John 5:28 Lit an hour
  95. John 5:30 Or of Myself
  96. John 5:30 Or fair
  97. John 5:31 I.e., admissible as legal evidence
  98. John 5:35 Lit an hour
  99. John 5:39 Or (a command) Examine the Scriptures
  100. John 5:43 Or accept
  101. John 5:43 Or accept
  102. John 5:44 Or receive
  103. John 5:44 Or honor
  104. John 5:44 Or honor
  105. John 6:2 I.e., confirming miracles
  106. John 6:7 The denarius was a day’s wages for a laborer
  107. John 6:10 I.e., 5,000 men plus women and children, cf. Matt 14:21
  108. John 6:14 I.e., confirming miracle
  109. John 6:15 Or were about
  110. John 6:19 Possibly 3-4 miles or 4.8-6.4 km; a Roman stadion perhaps averaged 607 ft. or 185 m
  111. John 6:20 Or stop being afraid
  112. John 6:26 I.e., confirming miracles
  113. John 6:27 I.e., of identification or authenticity
  114. John 6:33 Or He who comes
  115. John 6:60 Or hard
  116. John 6:61 Or shocking
  117. John 6:64 Or hand Him over

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