Jesus and Beelzebul

14 (A)Now he was casting out a demon that was mute. When the demon had gone out, the mute man spoke, and the people marveled. 15 But some of them said, “He casts out demons (B)by Beelzebul, the prince of demons,” 16 while others, (C)to test him, kept seeking from him a sign from heaven. 17 (D)But he, (E)knowing their thoughts, said to them, “Every kingdom divided against itself is laid waste, and a divided household falls. 18 And if Satan also is divided against himself, how will his kingdom stand? For you say that I cast out demons by Beelzebul. 19 And if I cast out demons by Beelzebul, (F)by whom do (G)your sons cast them out? Therefore they will be your judges. 20 But if it is by (H)the finger of God that I cast out demons, then (I)the kingdom of God has come upon you. 21 When a strong man, fully armed, guards his own palace, his goods are safe; 22 (J)but when one stronger than he attacks him and (K)overcomes him, he takes away his (L)armor in which he trusted and (M)divides his spoil. 23 (N)Whoever is not with me is against me, and whoever does not gather with me scatters.

Return of an Unclean Spirit

24 (O)“When the unclean spirit has gone out of a person, it passes through (P)waterless places seeking rest, and finding none it says, ‘I will return to my house from which I came.’ 25 And when it comes, it finds the house swept and put in order. 26 Then it goes and brings seven other spirits more evil than itself, and they enter and dwell there. And (Q)the last state of that person is worse than the first.”

True Blessedness

27 As he said these things, (R)a woman in the crowd raised her voice and said to him, (S)“Blessed is the womb that bore you, and the breasts at which you nursed!” 28 But he said, (T)“Blessed rather are those (U)who hear the word of God and (V)keep it!”

The Sign of Jonah

29 (W)When the crowds were increasing, he began to say, (X)“This generation is an evil generation. (Y)It seeks for a sign, but no sign will be given to it except the sign of Jonah. 30 For as (Z)Jonah became a sign to the people of Nineveh, so will the Son of Man be to this generation. 31 (AA)The queen of the South will rise up at the judgment with the men of this generation and (AB)condemn them, for she came from the ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon, and behold, (AC)something greater than Solomon is here. 32 (AD)The men of Nineveh will rise up at the judgment with this generation and (AE)condemn it, for (AF)they repented at the preaching of Jonah, and behold, (AG)something greater than Jonah is here.

The Light in You

33 (AH)“No one after lighting a lamp puts it in a cellar or under a basket, but on a stand, so that those who enter may see the light. 34 Your eye is (AI)the lamp of your body. When your eye is healthy, your whole body is full of light, but when it is (AJ)bad, your body is full of darkness. 35 (AK)Therefore be careful lest the light in you be darkness. 36 If then your whole body is full of light, having no part dark, it will be wholly bright, (AL)as when a lamp with its rays gives you light.”

Woes to the Pharisees and Lawyers

37 While Jesus[a] was speaking, (AM)a Pharisee asked him to dine with him, so he went in and reclined at table. 38 The Pharisee was astonished to see (AN)that he did not first wash before dinner. 39 And the Lord said to him, (AO)“Now you Pharisees cleanse the outside of the cup and of the dish, but inside you are full of (AP)greed and wickedness. 40 (AQ)You fools! (AR)Did not he who made the outside make the inside also? 41 But (AS)give as alms those things that are within, and behold, (AT)everything is clean for you.

42 (AU)“But woe to you Pharisees! For (AV)you tithe mint and rue and every herb, and neglect (AW)justice and (AX)the love of God. (AY)These you ought to have done, without neglecting the others. 43 Woe to you Pharisees! For (AZ)you love the best seat in the synagogues and greetings in the marketplaces. 44 Woe to you! (BA)For you are like unmarked graves, and people walk over them without knowing it.”

45 One of (BB)the lawyers answered him, “Teacher, in saying these things you insult us also.” 46 And he said, “Woe to you (BC)lawyers also! For (BD)you load people with burdens hard to bear, and you yourselves do not touch the burdens with one of your fingers. 47 (BE)Woe to you! For you build the tombs of the prophets whom your fathers killed. 48 (BF)So you are witnesses and you (BG)consent to the deeds of (BH)your fathers, for they killed them, and you build their tombs. 49 Therefore also (BI)the Wisdom of God said, (BJ)‘I will send them (BK)prophets and apostles, (BL)some of whom they will (BM)kill and persecute,’ 50 so that (BN)the blood of all the prophets, shed (BO)from the foundation of the world, may be (BP)charged against this generation, 51 from the blood of (BQ)Abel to the blood of (BR)Zechariah, who perished between (BS)the altar and the sanctuary. Yes, I tell you, it will be (BT)required of this generation. 52 Woe to you (BU)lawyers! (BV)For you have taken away the key of (BW)knowledge. You (BX)did not enter yourselves, and you hindered those who were entering.”

53 As he went away from there, the scribes and the Pharisees began to press him hard and to provoke him to speak about many things, 54 (BY)lying in wait for him, (BZ)to catch him in something he might say.

Beware of the Leaven of the Pharisees

12 In the meantime, (CA)when so many thousands of the people had gathered together that they were trampling one another, he began to say to his disciples first, (CB)“Beware of (CC)the leaven of the Pharisees, (CD)which is hypocrisy. (CE)Nothing is covered up that will not be revealed, or hidden that will not be known. Therefore whatever you have said in the dark shall be heard in the light, and what you have whispered in (CF)private rooms shall be proclaimed on (CG)the housetops.

Have No Fear

“I tell you, my friends, (CH)do not fear those who kill the body, and after that have nothing more that they can do. But I will warn you whom to fear: fear him (CI)who, after he has killed, has authority to cast into hell.[b] Yes, I tell you, fear him! Are not five sparrows sold for two pennies?[c] And (CJ)not one of them is forgotten before God. Why, (CK)even the hairs of your head are all numbered. Fear not; (CL)you are of more value than many sparrows.

Acknowledge Christ Before Men

“And I tell you, (CM)everyone who acknowledges me before men, the Son of Man also will acknowledge (CN)before the angels of God, but (CO)the one who denies me before men (CP)will be denied (CQ)before the angels of God. 10 And (CR)everyone who speaks a word (CS)against the Son of Man (CT)will be forgiven, but the one who (CU)blasphemes against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven. 11 (CV)And when they (CW)bring you before the synagogues and (CX)the rulers and (CY)the authorities, (CZ)do not be anxious about how you should defend yourself or what you should say, 12 (DA)for the Holy Spirit will teach you in that very hour what you ought to say.”

The Parable of the Rich Fool

13 (DB)Someone in the crowd said to him, “Teacher, tell my brother to divide the inheritance with me.” 14 But he said to him, (DC)“Man, (DD)who made me a judge or arbitrator over you?” 15 And he said to them, (DE)“Take care, and be on your guard against all covetousness, for one's life does not consist in the abundance of his possessions.” 16 And he told them a parable, saying, (DF)“The land of a rich man produced plentifully, 17 and he thought to himself, (DG)‘What shall I do, for I have nowhere to store my crops?’ 18 And he said, ‘I will do this: I will tear down my (DH)barns and build larger ones, and there I will store all my grain and my goods. 19 And I will say to my soul, “Soul, you have ample goods laid up (DI)for many years; relax, (DJ)eat, drink, be merry.”’ 20 But God said to him, (DK)‘Fool! (DL)This night (DM)your soul is required of you, and the things you have prepared, (DN)whose will they be?’ 21 So is the one (DO)who lays up treasure for himself and is not rich toward God.”

Do Not Be Anxious

22 And he said to his disciples, (DP)“Therefore I tell you, (DQ)do not be anxious about your life, what you will eat, nor about your body, what you will put on. 23 For life is more than food, and the body more than clothing. 24 (DR)Consider the ravens: they neither sow nor reap, they have neither storehouse nor barn, and yet God feeds them. (DS)Of how much more value are you than the birds! 25 And which of you by being anxious can add a single hour to his (DT)span of life?[d] 26 If then you are not able to do as small a thing as that, why are you anxious about the rest? 27 Consider the lilies, how they grow: they neither toil nor spin,[e] yet I tell you, (DU)even Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these. 28 But if God so clothes the grass, which is alive in the field today, and tomorrow is thrown into the oven, how much more will he clothe you, (DV)O you of little faith! 29 And do not seek what you are to eat and what you are to drink, nor (DW)be worried. 30 For (DX)all the nations of the world seek after these things, and (DY)your Father knows that you need them. 31 Instead, (DZ)seek (EA)his[f] kingdom, (EB)and these things will be added to you.

32 (EC)“Fear not, little (ED)flock, for (EE)it is your Father's good pleasure to give you (EF)the kingdom. 33 (EG)Sell your possessions, and (EH)give to the needy. (EI)Provide yourselves with moneybags that do not grow old, with (EJ)a treasure in the heavens that does not fail, where no thief approaches and no moth destroys. 34 (EK)For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also.

Footnotes

  1. Luke 11:37 Greek he
  2. Luke 12:5 Greek Gehenna
  3. Luke 12:6 Greek two assaria; an assarion was a Roman copper coin worth about 1/16 of a denarius (which was a day's wage for a laborer)
  4. Luke 12:25 Or a single cubit to his stature; a cubit was about 18 inches or 45 centimeters
  5. Luke 12:27 Some manuscripts Consider the lilies; they neither spin nor weave
  6. Luke 12:31 Some manuscripts God's

Jesus and Beelzebul(A)(B)

14 Jesus was driving out a demon that was mute. When the demon left, the man who had been mute spoke, and the crowd was amazed.(C) 15 But some of them said, “By Beelzebul,(D) the prince of demons, he is driving out demons.”(E) 16 Others tested him by asking for a sign from heaven.(F)

17 Jesus knew their thoughts(G) and said to them: “Any kingdom divided against itself will be ruined, and a house divided against itself will fall. 18 If Satan(H) is divided against himself, how can his kingdom stand? I say this because you claim that I drive out demons by Beelzebul. 19 Now if I drive out demons by Beelzebul, by whom do your followers drive them out? So then, they will be your judges. 20 But if I drive out demons by the finger of God,(I) then the kingdom of God(J) has come upon you.

21 “When a strong man, fully armed, guards his own house, his possessions are safe. 22 But when someone stronger attacks and overpowers him, he takes away the armor in which the man trusted and divides up his plunder.

23 “Whoever is not with me is against me, and whoever does not gather with me scatters.(K)

24 “When an impure spirit comes out of a person, it goes through arid places seeking rest and does not find it. Then it says, ‘I will return to the house I left.’ 25 When it arrives, it finds the house swept clean and put in order. 26 Then it goes and takes seven other spirits more wicked than itself, and they go in and live there. And the final condition of that person is worse than the first.”(L)

27 As Jesus was saying these things, a woman in the crowd called out, “Blessed is the mother who gave you birth and nursed you.”(M)

28 He replied, “Blessed rather are those who hear the word of God(N) and obey it.”(O)

The Sign of Jonah(P)

29 As the crowds increased, Jesus said, “This is a wicked generation. It asks for a sign,(Q) but none will be given it except the sign of Jonah.(R) 30 For as Jonah was a sign to the Ninevites, so also will the Son of Man be to this generation. 31 The Queen of the South will rise at the judgment with the people of this generation and condemn them, for she came from the ends of the earth to listen to Solomon’s wisdom;(S) and now something greater than Solomon is here. 32 The men of Nineveh will stand up at the judgment with this generation and condemn it, for they repented at the preaching of Jonah;(T) and now something greater than Jonah is here.

The Lamp of the Body(U)

33 “No one lights a lamp and puts it in a place where it will be hidden, or under a bowl. Instead they put it on its stand, so that those who come in may see the light.(V) 34 Your eye is the lamp of your body. When your eyes are healthy,[a] your whole body also is full of light. But when they are unhealthy,[b] your body also is full of darkness. 35 See to it, then, that the light within you is not darkness. 36 Therefore, if your whole body is full of light, and no part of it dark, it will be just as full of light as when a lamp shines its light on you.”

Woes on the Pharisees and the Experts in the Law

37 When Jesus had finished speaking, a Pharisee invited him to eat with him; so he went in and reclined at the table.(W) 38 But the Pharisee was surprised when he noticed that Jesus did not first wash before the meal.(X)

39 Then the Lord(Y) said to him, “Now then, you Pharisees clean the outside of the cup and dish, but inside you are full of greed and wickedness.(Z) 40 You foolish people!(AA) Did not the one who made the outside make the inside also? 41 But now as for what is inside you—be generous to the poor,(AB) and everything will be clean for you.(AC)

42 “Woe to you Pharisees, because you give God a tenth(AD) of your mint, rue and all other kinds of garden herbs, but you neglect justice and the love of God.(AE) You should have practiced the latter without leaving the former undone.(AF)

43 “Woe to you Pharisees, because you love the most important seats in the synagogues and respectful greetings in the marketplaces.(AG)

44 “Woe to you, because you are like unmarked graves,(AH) which people walk over without knowing it.”

45 One of the experts in the law(AI) answered him, “Teacher, when you say these things, you insult us also.”

46 Jesus replied, “And you experts in the law, woe to you, because you load people down with burdens they can hardly carry, and you yourselves will not lift one finger to help them.(AJ)

47 “Woe to you, because you build tombs for the prophets, and it was your ancestors who killed them. 48 So you testify that you approve of what your ancestors did; they killed the prophets, and you build their tombs.(AK) 49 Because of this, God in his wisdom(AL) said, ‘I will send them prophets and apostles, some of whom they will kill and others they will persecute.’(AM) 50 Therefore this generation will be held responsible for the blood of all the prophets that has been shed since the beginning of the world, 51 from the blood of Abel(AN) to the blood of Zechariah,(AO) who was killed between the altar and the sanctuary. Yes, I tell you, this generation will be held responsible for it all.(AP)

52 “Woe to you experts in the law, because you have taken away the key to knowledge. You yourselves have not entered, and you have hindered those who were entering.”(AQ)

53 When Jesus went outside, the Pharisees and the teachers of the law began to oppose him fiercely and to besiege him with questions, 54 waiting to catch him in something he might say.(AR)

Warnings and Encouragements(AS)

12 Meanwhile, when a crowd of many thousands had gathered, so that they were trampling on one another, Jesus began to speak first to his disciples, saying: “Be[c] on your guard against the yeast of the Pharisees, which is hypocrisy.(AT) There is nothing concealed that will not be disclosed, or hidden that will not be made known.(AU) What you have said in the dark will be heard in the daylight, and what you have whispered in the ear in the inner rooms will be proclaimed from the roofs.

“I tell you, my friends,(AV) do not be afraid of those who kill the body and after that can do no more. But I will show you whom you should fear: Fear him who, after your body has been killed, has authority to throw you into hell. Yes, I tell you, fear him.(AW) Are not five sparrows sold for two pennies? Yet not one of them is forgotten by God. Indeed, the very hairs of your head are all numbered.(AX) Don’t be afraid; you are worth more than many sparrows.(AY)

“I tell you, whoever publicly acknowledges me before others, the Son of Man will also acknowledge before the angels of God.(AZ) But whoever disowns me before others will be disowned(BA) before the angels of God. 10 And everyone who speaks a word against the Son of Man(BB) will be forgiven, but anyone who blasphemes against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven.(BC)

11 “When you are brought before synagogues, rulers and authorities, do not worry about how you will defend yourselves or what you will say,(BD) 12 for the Holy Spirit will teach you at that time what you should say.”(BE)

The Parable of the Rich Fool

13 Someone in the crowd said to him, “Teacher, tell my brother to divide the inheritance with me.”

14 Jesus replied, “Man, who appointed me a judge or an arbiter between you?” 15 Then he said to them, “Watch out! Be on your guard against all kinds of greed; life does not consist in an abundance of possessions.”(BF)

16 And he told them this parable: “The ground of a certain rich man yielded an abundant harvest. 17 He thought to himself, ‘What shall I do? I have no place to store my crops.’

18 “Then he said, ‘This is what I’ll do. I will tear down my barns and build bigger ones, and there I will store my surplus grain. 19 And I’ll say to myself, “You have plenty of grain laid up for many years. Take life easy; eat, drink and be merry.”’

20 “But God said to him, ‘You fool!(BG) This very night your life will be demanded from you.(BH) Then who will get what you have prepared for yourself?’(BI)

21 “This is how it will be with whoever stores up things for themselves but is not rich toward God.”(BJ)

Do Not Worry(BK)

22 Then Jesus said to his disciples: “Therefore I tell you, do not worry about your life, what you will eat; or about your body, what you will wear. 23 For life is more than food, and the body more than clothes. 24 Consider the ravens: They do not sow or reap, they have no storeroom or barn; yet God feeds them.(BL) And how much more valuable you are than birds! 25 Who of you by worrying can add a single hour to your life[d]? 26 Since you cannot do this very little thing, why do you worry about the rest?

27 “Consider how the wild flowers grow. They do not labor or spin. Yet I tell you, not even Solomon in all his splendor(BM) was dressed like one of these. 28 If that is how God clothes the grass of the field, which is here today, and tomorrow is thrown into the fire, how much more will he clothe you—you of little faith!(BN) 29 And do not set your heart on what you will eat or drink; do not worry about it. 30 For the pagan world runs after all such things, and your Father(BO) knows that you need them.(BP) 31 But seek his kingdom,(BQ) and these things will be given to you as well.(BR)

32 “Do not be afraid,(BS) little flock, for your Father has been pleased to give you the kingdom.(BT) 33 Sell your possessions and give to the poor.(BU) Provide purses for yourselves that will not wear out, a treasure in heaven(BV) that will never fail, where no thief comes near and no moth destroys.(BW) 34 For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.(BX)

Footnotes

  1. Luke 11:34 The Greek for healthy here implies generous.
  2. Luke 11:34 The Greek for unhealthy here implies stingy.
  3. Luke 12:1 Or speak to his disciples, saying: “First of all, be
  4. Luke 12:25 Or single cubit to your height