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Chapter 2

The Judgment of the Lord

Behold how the Lord in his anger
    has enveloped in darkness the daughter of Zion.
He has hurled down from heaven to earth
    the glory of Israel,
without any sign of regard for his footstool
    on the day of his anger.

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Son of man, say to the prince of Tyre: Thus says the Lord God:

Your heart has grown proud,
    and thus you say, “I am a god;
I sit on a godly throne
    in the heart of the seas.”
But in reality you are a man, and not a god,
    even though you compare your mind
    with that of a god.
Are you as wise as Daniel?
    Is no secret hidden from you?
By your wisdom and your intelligence,
    you have amassed great wealth for yourself.
You have deposited gold and silver
    into your treasuries.
Because of your skill in trading,
    your wealth has greatly increased;
and as a result of your riches,
    your heart is filled with arrogant pride.

Therefore, thus says the Lord God:

Because you consider your wisdom
    to be equal to that of God,
I will bring foreigners against you,
    the most barbarous of all the nations.
They will draw their swords
    against the beauty of your wisdom
    and defile your splendor.
They will hurl you down to the pit,
    and you will die a violent death
    in the heart of the seas.
Will you then still say, “I am a god,”
    when your murderers confront you?
No, you are a man, not a god,
    in the hands of those about to slay you.

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36 “The king will do as he pleases, exalting himself and considering himself to be greater than any god. He will utter monstrous blasphemies against the God of gods, and he will prosper until the period of divine wrath is completed, for what has been determined must be fulfilled. 37 He shall have no regard for the gods of his ancestors or for the god beloved by women[a] or for any other god, for he shall consider himself greater than all.

38 “Instead of these, he will honor the god of fortresses, a god unknown to his ancestors. This god he shall honor with gold and silver, precious stones and costly gifts. 39 He will assign the people of a foreign god to defend the fortresses, and he will confer great honors on those whom he favors by appointing them as rulers over many people and distributing land to them as a reward.[b]

40 The End Time.[c]“When the time comes for the end, the king of the south will prepare to attack the king of the north, but the latter will overwhelm him with chariots and cavalry and a large fleet. He will invade countries and sweep over them like a flood. 41 He will invade the beautiful land, and many countries will fall, but Edom and Moab and the leaders of the Ammonites will escape from his power.

42 “He will extend his power over many countries, and the land of Egypt will not escape. 43 He will seize control of the treasures of gold and silver and all the riches of Egypt, and the Libyans and Ethiopians will be subject to him.

44 “However, reports from the east and the north shall be a cause of alarm to him, and he will set out in great fury to bring ruin and total destruction to many. 45 He will pitch the tents of the royal pavilion between the sea and the beautiful holy mountain. Yet he shall come to his end, with no one to help him.

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Footnotes

  1. Daniel 11:37 The god beloved by women is the god Tammuz (see Dan 8:14).
  2. Daniel 11:39 The reference is to Jupiter Capitolinus, whom Antiochus had come to know in Rome, where he had been taken after his defeat at Magnesia. He built a temple in honor of the god in Antioch.
  3. Daniel 11:40 The martyrs and sages who resisted will be glorified even in their bodies. This is one of the great passages that, toward the end of the Old Testament, announce the resurrection of the flesh (see Isa 26:19; 2 Mac 7:9-14, 23-26; 12:43-45); the Book of Wisdom had highlighted mainly the immortality of the soul (Wis 2:23-24; 3:1-9).