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In a similar way, these dreamers also defile their flesh, reject the Lord’s authority,[a] and slander his glorious beings. Even the archangel Michael, when he argued with the Devil and fought over the body of Moses, did not dare to bring a slanderous accusation against him. Instead, he said, “May the Lord rebuke you!”[b] 10 Whatever these people do not understand, they slander. Like irrational animals, they are destroyed by the very things they know by instinct.

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Footnotes

  1. Jude 1:8 Lit. reject dominions
  2. Jude 1:9 This incident is possibly based on The Assumption of Moses, an apocryphal Jewish writing.

In the very same way, on the strength of their dreams these ungodly people pollute their own bodies, reject authority and heap abuse on celestial beings.(A) But even the archangel(B) Michael,(C) when he was disputing with the devil about the body of Moses,(D) did not himself dare to condemn him for slander but said, “The Lord rebuke you!”[a](E) 10 Yet these people slander whatever they do not understand, and the very things they do understand by instinct—as irrational animals do—will destroy them.(F)

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Footnotes

  1. Jude 1:9 Jude is alluding to the Jewish Testament of Moses (approximately the first century a.d.).