The Finished Work of Jesus

28 After(A) this, when Jesus knew that everything was now finished(B) that the Scripture might be fulfilled, he said, “I’m thirsty.”(C) 29 A jar full of sour wine was sitting there; so they fixed a sponge full of sour wine on a hyssop branch(D) and held it up to his mouth.

30 When Jesus had received the sour wine, he said, “It is finished.”(E) Then bowing his head, he gave up his spirit.(F)

Jesus’s Side Pierced

31 Since it was the preparation day,(G) the Jews did not want the bodies(H) to remain on the cross(I) on the Sabbath(J) (for that Sabbath was a special[a] day). They requested that Pilate have the men’s legs broken and that their bodies be taken away.(K) 32 So the soldiers came and broke the legs of the first man and of the other one who had been crucified with him. 33 When they came to Jesus, they did not break his legs since they saw that he was already dead.(L) 34 But one of the soldiers pierced(M) his side(N) with a spear, and at once blood and water(O) came out. 35 He who saw this has testified(P) so that you also may believe. His testimony is true, and he knows he is telling the truth.(Q) 36 For these things happened so that the Scripture would be fulfilled:(R) Not one of his bones will be broken.[b](S) 37 Also, another Scripture says: They will look at the one they pierced.[c](T)

Jesus’s Burial

38 After(U) this, Joseph of Arimathea, who was a disciple of Jesus—but secretly because of his fear of the Jews—asked Pilate that he might remove Jesus’s body.(V) Pilate gave him permission; so he came and took his body away. 39 Nicodemus(W) (who had previously come to him at night) also came, bringing a mixture of about seventy-five pounds[d] of myrrh and aloes. 40 They took Jesus’s body(X) and wrapped it in linen cloths(Y) with the fragrant spices, according to the burial(Z) custom of the Jews.

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Footnotes

  1. 19:31 Lit great
  2. 19:36 Ex 12:46; Nm 9:12; Ps 34:20
  3. 19:37 Zch 12:10
  4. 19:39 Lit a hundred litrai; a Roman litrai = 12 ounces

The Death of Jesus(A)

28 Later, knowing that everything had now been finished,(B) and so that Scripture would be fulfilled,(C) Jesus said, “I am thirsty.” 29 A jar of wine vinegar(D) was there, so they soaked a sponge in it, put the sponge on a stalk of the hyssop plant, and lifted it to Jesus’ lips. 30 When he had received the drink, Jesus said, “It is finished.”(E) With that, he bowed his head and gave up his spirit.

31 Now it was the day of Preparation,(F) and the next day was to be a special Sabbath. Because the Jewish leaders did not want the bodies left on the crosses(G) during the Sabbath, they asked Pilate to have the legs broken and the bodies taken down. 32 The soldiers therefore came and broke the legs of the first man who had been crucified with Jesus, and then those of the other.(H) 33 But when they came to Jesus and found that he was already dead, they did not break his legs. 34 Instead, one of the soldiers pierced(I) Jesus’ side with a spear, bringing a sudden flow of blood and water.(J) 35 The man who saw it(K) has given testimony, and his testimony is true.(L) He knows that he tells the truth, and he testifies so that you also may believe. 36 These things happened so that the scripture would be fulfilled:(M) “Not one of his bones will be broken,”[a](N) 37 and, as another scripture says, “They will look on the one they have pierced.”[b](O)

The Burial of Jesus(P)

38 Later, Joseph of Arimathea asked Pilate for the body of Jesus. Now Joseph was a disciple of Jesus, but secretly because he feared the Jewish leaders.(Q) With Pilate’s permission, he came and took the body away. 39 He was accompanied by Nicodemus,(R) the man who earlier had visited Jesus at night. Nicodemus brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about seventy-five pounds.[c] 40 Taking Jesus’ body, the two of them wrapped it, with the spices, in strips of linen.(S) This was in accordance with Jewish burial customs.(T)

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Footnotes

  1. John 19:36 Exodus 12:46; Num. 9:12; Psalm 34:20
  2. John 19:37 Zech. 12:10
  3. John 19:39 Or about 34 kilograms