12 “A word(A) was secretly brought to me,
    my ears caught a whisper(B) of it.(C)
13 Amid disquieting dreams in the night,
    when deep sleep falls on people,(D)
14 fear and trembling(E) seized me
    and made all my bones shake.(F)
15 A spirit glided past my face,
    and the hair on my body stood on end.(G)
16 It stopped,
    but I could not tell what it was.
A form stood before my eyes,
    and I heard a hushed voice:(H)
17 ‘Can a mortal be more righteous than God?(I)
    Can even a strong man be more pure than his Maker?(J)
18 If God places no trust in his servants,(K)
    if he charges his angels with error,(L)
19 how much more those who live in houses of clay,(M)
    whose foundations(N) are in the dust,(O)
    who are crushed(P) more readily than a moth!(Q)
20 Between dawn and dusk they are broken to pieces;
    unnoticed, they perish forever.(R)
21 Are not the cords of their tent pulled up,(S)
    so that they die(T) without wisdom?’(U)

“Call if you will, but who will answer you?(V)
    To which of the holy ones(W) will you turn?
Resentment(X) kills a fool,
    and envy slays the simple.(Y)
I myself have seen(Z) a fool taking root,(AA)
    but suddenly(AB) his house was cursed.(AC)
His children(AD) are far from safety,(AE)
    crushed in court(AF) without a defender.(AG)
The hungry consume his harvest,(AH)
    taking it even from among thorns,
    and the thirsty pant after his wealth.
For hardship does not spring from the soil,
    nor does trouble sprout from the ground.(AI)
Yet man is born to trouble(AJ)
    as surely as sparks fly upward.

“But if I were you, I would appeal to God;
    I would lay my cause before him.(AK)
He performs wonders(AL) that cannot be fathomed,(AM)
    miracles that cannot be counted.(AN)
10 He provides rain for the earth;(AO)
    he sends water on the countryside.(AP)
11 The lowly he sets on high,(AQ)
    and those who mourn(AR) are lifted(AS) to safety.
12 He thwarts the plans(AT) of the crafty,
    so that their hands achieve no success.(AU)
13 He catches the wise(AV) in their craftiness,(AW)
    and the schemes of the wily are swept away.(AX)
14 Darkness(AY) comes upon them in the daytime;
    at noon they grope as in the night.(AZ)
15 He saves the needy(BA) from the sword in their mouth;
    he saves them from the clutches of the powerful.(BB)
16 So the poor(BC) have hope,
    and injustice shuts its mouth.(BD)

12 Blessed is the one you discipline,(A) Lord,
    the one you teach(B) from your law;
13 you grant them relief from days of trouble,(C)
    till a pit(D) is dug for the wicked.
14 For the Lord will not reject his people;(E)
    he will never forsake his inheritance.
15 Judgment will again be founded on righteousness,(F)
    and all the upright in heart(G) will follow it.

16 Who will rise up(H) for me against the wicked?
    Who will take a stand for me against evildoers?(I)

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14 What then shall we say?(A) Is God unjust? Not at all!(B) 15 For he says to Moses,

“I will have mercy on whom I have mercy,
    and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion.”[a](C)

16 It does not, therefore, depend on human desire or effort, but on God’s mercy.(D) 17 For Scripture says to Pharaoh: “I raised you up for this very purpose, that I might display my power in you and that my name might be proclaimed in all the earth.”[b](E) 18 Therefore God has mercy on whom he wants to have mercy, and he hardens whom he wants to harden.(F)

19 One of you will say to me:(G) “Then why does God still blame us?(H) For who is able to resist his will?”(I) 20 But who are you, a human being, to talk back to God?(J) “Shall what is formed say to the one who formed it,(K) ‘Why did you make me like this?’”[c](L) 21 Does not the potter have the right to make out of the same lump of clay some pottery for special purposes and some for common use?(M)

22 What if God, although choosing to show his wrath and make his power known, bore with great patience(N) the objects of his wrath—prepared for destruction?(O) 23 What if he did this to make the riches of his glory(P) known to the objects of his mercy, whom he prepared in advance for glory(Q) 24 even us, whom he also called,(R) not only from the Jews but also from the Gentiles?(S) 25 As he says in Hosea:

“I will call them ‘my people’ who are not my people;
    and I will call her ‘my loved one’ who is not my loved one,”[d](T)

26 and,

“In the very place where it was said to them,
    ‘You are not my people,’
    there they will be called ‘children of the living God.’”[e](U)

27 Isaiah cries out concerning Israel:

“Though the number of the Israelites be like the sand by the sea,(V)
    only the remnant will be saved.(W)
28 For the Lord will carry out
    his sentence on earth with speed and finality.”[f](X)

29 It is just as Isaiah said previously:

“Unless the Lord Almighty(Y)
    had left us descendants,
we would have become like Sodom,
    we would have been like Gomorrah.”[g](Z)

Israel’s Unbelief

30 What then shall we say?(AA) That the Gentiles, who did not pursue righteousness, have obtained it, a righteousness that is by faith;(AB) 31 but the people of Israel, who pursued the law as the way of righteousness,(AC) have not attained their goal.(AD) 32 Why not? Because they pursued it not by faith but as if it were by works. They stumbled over the stumbling stone.(AE) 33 As it is written:

“See, I lay in Zion a stone that causes people to stumble
    and a rock that makes them fall,
    and the one who believes in him will never be put to shame.”[h](AF)

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Footnotes

  1. Romans 9:15 Exodus 33:19
  2. Romans 9:17 Exodus 9:16
  3. Romans 9:20 Isaiah 29:16; 45:9
  4. Romans 9:25 Hosea 2:23
  5. Romans 9:26 Hosea 1:10
  6. Romans 9:28 Isaiah 10:22,23 (see Septuagint)
  7. Romans 9:29 Isaiah 1:9
  8. Romans 9:33 Isaiah 8:14; 28:16

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