Insurrection Against Gedaliah

41 Now it came to pass in the seventh month (A)that Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, the son of Elishama, of the royal [a]family and of the officers of the king, came with ten men to Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, at (B)Mizpah. And there they ate bread together in Mizpah. Then Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and the ten men who were with him, arose and (C)struck Gedaliah the son of (D)Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, with the sword, and killed him whom the king of Babylon had made (E)governor over the land. Ishmael also struck down all the Jews who were with him, that is, with Gedaliah at Mizpah, and the Chaldeans who were found there, the men of war.

And it happened, on the second day after he had killed Gedaliah, when as yet no one knew it, that certain men came from Shechem, from Shiloh, and from Samaria, eighty men (F)with their beards shaved and their clothes torn, having cut themselves, with offerings and incense in their hand, to bring them to (G)the house of the Lord. Now Ishmael the son of Nethaniah went out from Mizpah to meet them, weeping as he went along; and it happened as he met them that he said to them, “Come to Gedaliah the son of Ahikam!” So it was, when they came into the midst of the city, that Ishmael the son of Nethaniah (H)killed them and cast them into the midst of a [b]pit, he and the men who were with him. But ten men were found among them who said to Ishmael, “Do not kill us, for we have treasures of wheat, barley, oil, and honey in the field.” So he desisted and did not kill them among their brethren. Now the [c]pit into which Ishmael had cast all the dead bodies of the men whom he had slain, because of Gedaliah, was (I)the same one Asa the king had made for fear of Baasha king of Israel. Ishmael the son of Nethaniah filled it with the slain. 10 Then Ishmael carried away captive all the (J)rest of the people who were in Mizpah, (K)the king’s daughters and all the people who remained in Mizpah, (L)whom Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard had committed to Gedaliah the son of Ahikam. And Ishmael the son of Nethaniah carried them away captive and departed to go over to (M)the Ammonites.

11 But when (N)Johanan the son of Kareah and all the captains of the forces that were with him heard of all the evil that Ishmael the son of Nethaniah had done, 12 they took all the men and went to fight with Ishmael the son of Nethaniah; and they found him by (O)the great pool that is in Gibeon. 13 So it was, when all the people who were with Ishmael saw Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces who were with him, that they were glad. 14 Then all the people whom Ishmael had carried away captive from Mizpah turned around and came back, and went to Johanan the son of Kareah. 15 But Ishmael the son of Nethaniah escaped from Johanan with eight men and went to the Ammonites.

16 Then Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces that were with him, took from Mizpah all the (P)rest of the people whom he had recovered from Ishmael the son of Nethaniah after he had murdered Gedaliah the son of Ahikam—the mighty men of war and the women and the children and the eunuchs, whom he had brought back from Gibeon. 17 And they departed and dwelt in the habitation of (Q)Chimham, which is near Bethlehem, as they went on their way to (R)Egypt, 18 because of the Chaldeans; for they were afraid of them, because Ishmael the son of Nethaniah had murdered Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, (S)whom the king of Babylon had made governor in the land.

The Flight to Egypt Forbidden

42 Now all the captains of the forces, (T)Johanan the son of Kareah, Jezaniah the son of Hoshaiah, and all the people, from the least to the greatest, came near and said to Jeremiah the prophet, (U)“Please, let our petition be acceptable to you, and (V)pray for us to the Lord your God, for all this remnant (since we are left but (W)a few of many, as you can see), that the Lord your God may show us (X)the way in which we should walk and the thing we should do.”

Then Jeremiah the prophet said to them, “I have heard. Indeed, I will pray to the Lord your God according to your words, and it shall be, that (Y)whatever the Lord answers you, I will declare it to you. I will (Z)keep nothing back from you.”

So they said to Jeremiah, (AA)“Let the Lord be a true and faithful witness between us, if we do not do according to everything which the Lord your God sends us by you. Whether it is [d]pleasing or [e]displeasing, we will (AB)obey the voice of the Lord our God to whom we send you, (AC)that it may be well with us when we obey the voice of the Lord our God.”

And it happened after ten days that the word of the Lord came to Jeremiah. Then he called Johanan the son of Kareah, all the captains of the forces which were with him, and all the people from the least even to the greatest, and said to them, “Thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, to whom you sent me to present your petition before Him: 10 ‘If you will still remain in this land, then (AD)I will build you and not pull you down, and I will plant you and not pluck you up. For I (AE)relent concerning the disaster that I have brought upon you. 11 Do not be afraid of the king of Babylon, of whom you are afraid; do not be afraid of him,’ says the Lord, (AF)‘for I am with you, to save you and deliver you from his hand. 12 And (AG)I will show you mercy, that he may have mercy on you and cause you to return to your own land.’

13 “But if (AH)you say, ‘We will not dwell in this land,’ disobeying the voice of the Lord your God, 14 saying, ‘No, but we will go to the land of (AI)Egypt where we shall see no war, nor hear the sound of the trumpet, nor be hungry for bread, and there we will dwell’— 15 Then hear now the word of the Lord, O remnant of Judah! Thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: ‘If you (AJ)wholly[f] set (AK)your faces to enter Egypt, and go to dwell there, 16 then it shall be that the (AL)sword which you feared shall overtake you there in the land of Egypt; the famine of which you were afraid shall follow close after you there in Egypt; and there you shall die. 17 So shall it be with all the men who set their faces to go to Egypt to dwell there. They shall die by the sword, by famine, and by pestilence. And (AM)none of them shall remain or escape from the disaster that I will bring upon them.’

18 “For thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: ‘As My anger and My fury have been (AN)poured out on the inhabitants of Jerusalem, so will My fury be poured out on you when you enter Egypt. And (AO)you shall be an oath, an astonishment, a curse, and a reproach; and you shall see this place no more.’

19 “The Lord has said concerning you, O remnant of Judah, (AP)‘Do not go to Egypt!’ Know certainly that I have [g]admonished you this day. 20 For you [h]were hypocrites in your hearts when you sent me to the Lord your God, saying, ‘Pray for us to the Lord our God, and according to all that the Lord your God says, so declare to us and we will do it. 21 And I have this day declared it to you, but you have (AQ)not obeyed the voice of the Lord your God, or anything which He has sent you by me. 22 Now therefore, know certainly that you (AR)shall die by the sword, by famine, and by pestilence in the place where you desire to go to dwell.”

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 41:1 Lit. seed
  2. Jeremiah 41:7 Or cistern
  3. Jeremiah 41:9 Or cistern
  4. Jeremiah 42:6 Lit. good
  5. Jeremiah 42:6 Lit. evil
  6. Jeremiah 42:15 Or surely
  7. Jeremiah 42:19 warned
  8. Jeremiah 42:20 Lit. used deceit against your souls

41 In the seventh month Ishmael(A) son of Nethaniah, the son of Elishama, who was of royal blood and had been one of the king’s officers, came with ten men to Gedaliah son of Ahikam at Mizpah. While they were eating together there, Ishmael(B) son of Nethaniah and the ten men who were with him got up and struck down Gedaliah son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, with the sword,(C) killing the one whom the king of Babylon had appointed(D) as governor over the land.(E) Ishmael also killed all the men of Judah who were with Gedaliah at Mizpah, as well as the Babylonian[a] soldiers who were there.

The day after Gedaliah’s assassination, before anyone knew about it, eighty men who had shaved off their beards,(F) torn their clothes(G) and cut(H) themselves came from Shechem,(I) Shiloh(J) and Samaria,(K) bringing grain offerings and incense(L) with them to the house of the Lord.(M) Ishmael son of Nethaniah went out from Mizpah to meet them, weeping(N) as he went. When he met them, he said, “Come to Gedaliah son of Ahikam.”(O) When they went into the city, Ishmael son of Nethaniah and the men who were with him slaughtered them and threw them into a cistern.(P) But ten of them said to Ishmael, “Don’t kill us! We have wheat and barley, olive oil and honey, hidden in a field.”(Q) So he let them alone and did not kill them with the others. Now the cistern where he threw all the bodies of the men he had killed along with Gedaliah was the one King Asa(R) had made as part of his defense(S) against Baasha(T) king of Israel. Ishmael son of Nethaniah filled it with the dead.

10 Ishmael made captives of all the rest of the people(U) who were in Mizpah—the king’s daughters(V) along with all the others who were left there, over whom Nebuzaradan commander of the imperial guard had appointed Gedaliah son of Ahikam. Ishmael son of Nethaniah took them captive and set out to cross over to the Ammonites.(W)

11 When Johanan(X) son of Kareah and all the army officers who were with him heard about all the crimes Ishmael son of Nethaniah had committed, 12 they took all their men and went to fight(Y) Ishmael son of Nethaniah. They caught up with him near the great pool(Z) in Gibeon. 13 When all the people(AA) Ishmael had with him saw Johanan son of Kareah and the army officers who were with him, they were glad. 14 All the people Ishmael had taken captive at Mizpah(AB) turned and went over to Johanan son of Kareah. 15 But Ishmael son of Nethaniah and eight of his men escaped(AC) from Johanan and fled to the Ammonites.

Flight to Egypt

16 Then Johanan son of Kareah and all the army officers(AD) who were with him led away all the people of Mizpah who had survived,(AE) whom Johanan had recovered from Ishmael son of Nethaniah after Ishmael had assassinated Gedaliah son of Ahikam—the soldiers, women, children and court officials he had recovered from Gibeon. 17 And they went on, stopping at Geruth Kimham(AF) near Bethlehem(AG) on their way to Egypt(AH) 18 to escape the Babylonians.[b] They were afraid(AI) of them because Ishmael son of Nethaniah had killed Gedaliah(AJ) son of Ahikam, whom the king of Babylon had appointed as governor over the land.

42 Then all the army officers, including Johanan(AK) son of Kareah and Jezaniah[c] son of Hoshaiah,(AL) and all the people from the least to the greatest(AM) approached Jeremiah the prophet and said to him, “Please hear our petition and pray(AN) to the Lord your God for this entire remnant.(AO) For as you now see, though we were once many, now only a few(AP) are left. Pray that the Lord your God will tell us where we should go and what we should do.”(AQ)

“I have heard you,” replied Jeremiah the prophet. “I will certainly pray(AR) to the Lord your God as you have requested; I will tell(AS) you everything the Lord says and will keep nothing back from you.”(AT)

Then they said to Jeremiah, “May the Lord be a true(AU) and faithful(AV) witness(AW) against us if we do not act in accordance with everything the Lord your God sends you to tell us. Whether it is favorable or unfavorable, we will obey the Lord our God, to whom we are sending you, so that it will go well(AX) with us, for we will obey(AY) the Lord our God.”

Ten days later the word of the Lord came to Jeremiah. So he called together Johanan son of Kareah and all the army officers(AZ) who were with him and all the people from the least to the greatest.(BA) He said to them, “This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, to whom you sent me to present your petition,(BB) says:(BC) 10 ‘If you stay in this land,(BD) I will build(BE) you up and not tear you down; I will plant(BF) you and not uproot you,(BG) for I have relented concerning the disaster I have inflicted on you.(BH) 11 Do not be afraid of the king of Babylon,(BI) whom you now fear.(BJ) Do not be afraid of him, declares the Lord, for I am with you and will save(BK) you and deliver you from his hands.(BL) 12 I will show you compassion(BM) so that he will have compassion on you and restore you to your land.’(BN)

13 “However, if you say, ‘We will not stay in this land,’ and so disobey(BO) the Lord your God, 14 and if you say, ‘No, we will go and live in Egypt,(BP) where we will not see war or hear the trumpet(BQ) or be hungry for bread,’(BR) 15 then hear the word of the Lord,(BS) you remnant of Judah. This is what the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, says: ‘If you are determined to go to Egypt and you do go to settle there, 16 then the sword(BT) you fear(BU) will overtake you there, and the famine(BV) you dread will follow you into Egypt, and there you will die.(BW) 17 Indeed, all who are determined to go to Egypt to settle there will die by the sword, famine and plague;(BX) not one of them will survive or escape the disaster I will bring on them.’ 18 This is what the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, says: ‘As my anger and wrath(BY) have been poured out on those who lived in Jerusalem,(BZ) so will my wrath be poured out on you when you go to Egypt. You will be a curse[d](CA) and an object of horror,(CB) a curse[e] and an object of reproach;(CC) you will never see this place again.’(CD)

19 “Remnant(CE) of Judah, the Lord has told you, ‘Do not go to Egypt.’(CF) Be sure of this: I warn you today 20 that you made a fatal mistake when you sent me to the Lord your God and said, ‘Pray to the Lord our God for us; tell us everything he says and we will do it.’(CG) 21 I have told you today, but you still have not obeyed the Lord your God in all he sent me to tell you.(CH) 22 So now, be sure of this: You will die by the sword, famine(CI) and plague(CJ) in the place where you want to go to settle.”(CK)

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 41:3 Or Chaldean
  2. Jeremiah 41:18 Or Chaldeans
  3. Jeremiah 42:1 Hebrew; Septuagint (see also 43:2) Azariah
  4. Jeremiah 42:18 That is, your name will be used in cursing (see 29:22); or, others will see that you are cursed.
  5. Jeremiah 42:18 That is, your name will be used in cursing (see 29:22); or, others will see that you are cursed.