23 This is what the Lord of armies, the God of Israel says: “Once again they will speak this word in the land of Judah and in its cities when I (A)restore their fortunes,

‘The Lord bless you, O (B)place of righteousness,
O (C)holy hill!’

24 Judah and all its cities will (D)live together in it, the farmers and those who travel with flocks. 25 (E)For I give plenty of water to the weary ones, and [a]refresh everyone who languishes.” 26 At this I (F)awoke and looked, and my (G)sleep had been pleasant to me.

A New Covenant

27 “Behold, days are coming,” declares the Lord, “when I will (H)sow the house of Israel and the house of Judah with the seed of mankind and the seed of animals. 28 And just as I have (I)watched over them to (J)uproot them, tear them down, ruin, destroy, and bring disaster on them, so I will watch over them to (K)build and to plant them,” declares the Lord.

29 “In those days they will no longer say,
(L)The fathers have eaten sour grapes,
[b]But it is the children’s teeth that have become blunt.’

30 But (M)everyone will die for his own wrongdoing; each person who eats the sour grapes, his own teeth will become blunt.

31 (N)Behold, days are coming,” declares the Lord, “when I will make a (O)new covenant with the house of Israel and the house of Judah, 32 not like the (P)covenant which I made with their fathers on the day I (Q)took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt, My (R)covenant which they broke, although I was a husband to them,” declares the Lord. 33 “For (S)this is the covenant which I will make with the house of Israel after those days,” declares the Lord: “(T)I will put My law within them and write it on their heart; and (U)I will be their God, and they shall be My people. 34 They will (V)not teach again, each one his neighbor and each one his brother, saying, ‘Know the Lord,’ for they will all (W)know Me, from the least of them to the greatest of them,” declares the Lord, “for I will (X)forgive their wrongdoing, and their (Y)sin I will no longer remember.”

35 This is what the Lord says,
He who (Z)gives the sun for light by day
And the [c]fixed order of the moon and the stars for light by night,
Who (AA)stirs up the sea so that its waves roar—
(AB)The Lord of armies is His name:
36 (AC)If [d]this fixed order departs
From Me,” declares the Lord,
“Then the descendants of Israel also will (AD)cease
To be a nation before Me [e]forever.”
37 This is what the Lord says:
(AE)If the heavens above can be measured
And the foundations of the earth searched out below,
Then I will also (AF)reject all the descendants of Israel
For everything that they have done,” declares the Lord.

38 “Behold, days are coming,” declares the Lord, “when the (AG)city will be rebuilt for the Lord from the (AH)Tower of Hananel to the (AI)Corner Gate. 39 The (AJ)measuring line will go out farther straight ahead, to the hill Gareb; then it will turn to Goah. 40 And (AK)the entire valley of the dead bodies and of the ashes, and all the fields as far as the brook (AL)Kidron to the corner of the (AM)Horse Gate toward the east, shall be (AN)holy to the Lord; it will not be uprooted or overthrown ever again.”

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Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 31:25 Lit fill
  2. Jeremiah 31:29 I.e., the children suffer for the fathers’ sins
  3. Jeremiah 31:35 Lit statutes
  4. Jeremiah 31:36 Lit these statutes
  5. Jeremiah 31:36 Lit all the days

Israel Has Not Been Rejected

11 I say then, God has not (A)rejected His people, has He? [a](B)Far from it! For (C)I too am an Israelite, [b]a descendant of Abraham, of the tribe of Benjamin. God (D)has not rejected His people whom He (E)foreknew. (F)Or do you not know what the Scripture says in the passage about Elijah, how he pleads with God against Israel? “Lord, (G)they have killed Your prophets, they have torn down Your altars, and I alone am left, and they are seeking my life.” But what [c]is the divine response to him? “(H)I have kept for Myself seven thousand men who have not bowed the knee to Baal.” In the same way then, there has also come to be at the present time (I)a remnant according to God’s [d]gracious choice. But (J)if it is by grace, it is no longer [e]on the basis of works, since otherwise grace is no longer grace.

What then? What (K)Israel is seeking, it has not obtained, but [f]those who were chosen obtained it, and the rest were (L)hardened; just as it is written:

(M)God gave them a spirit of stupor,
Eyes to see not and ears to hear not,
Down to this very day.”

And David says,

(N)May their table become a snare and a trap,
And a stumbling block and a retribution to them.
10 (O)May their eyes be darkened to see not,
And bend their backs continually.”

11 (P)I say then, they did not stumble so as to fall, did they? [g](Q)Far from it! But by their wrongdoing (R)salvation has come to the Gentiles, to (S)make them jealous. 12 Now if their wrongdoing proves to be riches for the world, and their failure, riches for the Gentiles, how much more will their [h](T)fulfillment be! 13 But I am speaking to you who are Gentiles. Therefore insofar as (U)I am an apostle of Gentiles, I magnify my ministry 14 if somehow I may (V)move (W)my [i]own people to jealousy and (X)save some of them. 15 For if their rejection proves to be the (Y)reconciliation of the world, what will their acceptance be but (Z)life from the dead? 16 If the (AA)first piece of dough is holy, the lump is also; and if the root is holy, the branches are as well.

17 But if some of the (AB)branches were broken off, and (AC)you, being a wild olive, were grafted in among them and became partaker with them of the [j]rich root of the olive tree, 18 do not be arrogant toward the branches; but if you are arrogant, remember that (AD)it is not you who supports the root, but the root supports you. 19 (AE)You will say then, “Branches were broken off so that I might be grafted in.” 20 Quite right, they were broken off for their unbelief, but you (AF)stand by your faith. (AG)Do not be conceited, but fear; 21 for if God did not spare the natural branches, He will not spare you, either. 22 See then the kindness and severity of God: to those who fell, severity, but to you, God’s (AH)kindness, (AI)if you continue in His kindness; for otherwise you too (AJ)will be cut off. 23 And they also, (AK)if they do not continue in their unbelief, will be grafted in; for God is able to graft them in again. 24 For if you were cut off from what is by nature a wild olive tree, and contrary to nature were grafted into a cultivated olive tree, how much more will these who are the natural branches be grafted into their own olive tree?

25 For (AL)I do not want you, brothers and sisters, to be uninformed of this (AM)mystery—so that you will not be (AN)wise in your own estimation—that a partial (AO)hardening has happened to Israel until the (AP)fullness of the Gentiles has come in; 26 and so all Israel will be saved; just as it is written:

(AQ)The Deliverer will come from Zion,
He will remove ungodliness from Jacob.”
27 (AR)This is [k]My covenant with them,
(AS)When I take away their sins.”

28 In relation to the gospel they are (AT)enemies on your account, but in relation to God’s choice they are beloved (AU)on account of the fathers; 29 for the gifts and the (AV)calling of God (AW)are irrevocable. 30 For just as you once were disobedient to God, but now have been shown mercy because of their disobedience, 31 so these also now have been disobedient, that because of the mercy shown to you they also may now be shown mercy. 32 For (AX)God has shut up all in disobedience, so that He may show mercy to all.

33 Oh, the depth of (AY)the riches, [l]both of the (AZ)wisdom and knowledge of God! (BA)How unsearchable are His judgments and unfathomable His ways! 34 For (BB)who has known the mind of the Lord, or who became His counselor? 35 Or (BC)who has first given to Him, [m]that it would be paid back to him? 36 For (BD)from Him, and through Him, and to Him are all things. (BE)To Him be the glory [n]forever. Amen.

Footnotes

  1. Romans 11:1 Lit May it never happen!
  2. Romans 11:1 Lit of the seed of Abraham
  3. Romans 11:4 Lit says
  4. Romans 11:5 Lit choice of grace
  5. Romans 11:6 Lit out of
  6. Romans 11:7 Lit the election
  7. Romans 11:11 Lit May it never happen!
  8. Romans 11:12 Or fullness
  9. Romans 11:14 Lit flesh
  10. Romans 11:17 Lit root of the fatness
  11. Romans 11:27 Lit the covenant from Me
  12. Romans 11:33 Or and the wisdom
  13. Romans 11:35 Lit and it will be paid back
  14. Romans 11:36 Lit to the ages

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