Jeremiah Thrown Into a Cistern

38 Shephatiah son of Mattan, Gedaliah son of Pashhur^(A), Jehukal^[a](B) son of Shelemiah, and Pashhur son of Malkijah heard what Jeremiah was telling all the people when he said, ² “This is what the Lord says: ‘Whoever stays in this city will die by the sword, famine or plague,^(C) but whoever goes over to the Babylonians^[b] will live. They will escape with their lives; they will live.’^{(D) 3} And this is what the Lord says: ‘This city will certainly be given into the hands of the army of the king of Babylon, who will capture it.’”^(E)

⁴ Then the officials^(F) said to the king, “This man should be put to death.^(G) He is discouraging^(H) the soldiers who are left in this city, as well as all the people, by the things he is saying to them. This man is not seeking the good of these people but their ruin.”

⁵ “He is in your hands,”^(I) King Zedekiah answered. “The king can do nothing^(J) to oppose you.”

⁶ So they took Jeremiah and put him into the cistern of Malkijah, the king’s son, which was in the courtyard of the guard.^(K) They lowered Jeremiah by ropes^(L) into the cistern; it had no water in it,^(M) only mud, and Jeremiah sank down into the mud.^(N)

⁷ But Ebed-Melek,^(O) a Cushite,^[c] an official^[d](P) in the royal palace, heard that they had put Jeremiah into the cistern. While the king was sitting in the Benjamin Gate,^{(Q) 8} Ebed-Melek went out of the palace and said to him, ⁹ “My lord the king, these men have acted wickedly in all they have done to Jeremiah the prophet. They have thrown him into a cistern,^(R) where he will starve to death when there is no longer any bread^(S) in the city.”

¹⁰ Then the king commanded Ebed-Melek the Cushite, “Take thirty men from here with you and lift Jeremiah the prophet out of the cistern before he dies.”

¹¹ So Ebed-Melek took the men with him and went to a room under the treasury in the palace. He took some old rags and worn-out clothes from there and let them down with ropes^(T) to Jeremiah in the cistern. ¹² Ebed-Melek the Cushite said to Jeremiah, “Put these old rags and worn-out clothes under your arms to pad the ropes.” Jeremiah did so, ¹³ and they pulled him up with the ropes and lifted him out of the cistern. And Jeremiah remained in the courtyard of the guard.^(U)

Zedekiah Questions Jeremiah Again

¹⁴ Then King Zedekiah sent^(V) for Jeremiah the prophet and had him brought to the third entrance to the temple of the Lord. “I am going to ask you something,” the king said to Jeremiah. “Do not hide^(W) anything from me.”

¹⁵ Jeremiah said to Zedekiah, “If I give you an answer, will you not kill me? Even if I did give you counsel, you would not listen to me.”

¹⁶ But King Zedekiah swore this oath secretly^(X) to Jeremiah: “As surely as the Lord lives, who has given us breath,^(Y) I will neither kill you nor hand you over to those who want to kill you.”^(Z)

¹⁷ Then Jeremiah said to Zedekiah, “This is what the Lord God Almighty, the God of Israel, says: ‘If you surrender^(AA) to the officers of the king of Babylon, your life will be spared and this city will not be burned down; you and your family will live.^{(AB) 18} But if you will not surrender to the officers of the king of Babylon, this city will be given into the hands^(AC) of the Babylonians and they will burn^(AD) it down; you yourself will not escape^(AE) from them.’”

¹⁹ King Zedekiah said to Jeremiah, “I am afraid^(AF) of the Jews who have gone over^(AG) to the Babylonians, for the Babylonians may hand me over to them and they will mistreat me.”

²⁰ “They will not hand you over,” Jeremiah replied. “Obey^(AH) the Lord by doing what I tell you. Then it will go well^(AI) with you, and your life^(AJ) will be spared. ²¹ But if you refuse to surrender, this is what the Lord has revealed to me: ²² All the women^(AK) left in the palace of the king of Judah will be brought out to the officials of the king of Babylon. Those women will say to you:

²³ “All your wives and children^(AN) will be brought out to the Babylonians. You yourself will not escape^(AO) from their hands but will be captured^(AP) by the king of Babylon; and this city will^[e] be burned down.”^(AQ)

²⁴ Then Zedekiah said to Jeremiah, “Do not let anyone know^(AR) about this conversation, or you may die. ²⁵ If the officials hear that I talked with you, and they come to you and say, ‘Tell us what you said to the king and what the king said to you; do not hide it from us or we will kill you,’ ²⁶ then tell^(AS) them, ‘I was pleading with the king not to send me back to Jonathan’s house^(AT) to die there.’”

²⁷ All the officials did come to Jeremiah and question him, and he told them everything the king had ordered him to say. So they said no more to him, for no one had heard his conversation with the king.

²⁸ And Jeremiah remained in the courtyard of the guard^(AU) until the day Jerusalem was captured.

The Fall of Jerusalem^(AV)

This is how Jerusalem^(AW) was taken: 39 ¹ In the ninth year of Zedekiah^(AX) king of Judah, in the tenth month, Nebuchadnezzar^(AY) king of Babylon marched against Jerusalem with his whole army and laid siege^(AZ) to it. ² And on the ninth day of the fourth^(BA) month of Zedekiah’s eleventh year, the city wall^(BB) was broken through.^{(BC) 3} Then all the officials^(BD) of the king of Babylon came and took seats in the Middle Gate: Nergal-Sharezer of Samgar, Nebo-Sarsekim a chief officer, Nergal-Sharezer a high official and all the other officials of the king of Babylon. ⁴ When Zedekiah king of Judah and all the soldiers saw them, they fled; they left the city at night by way of the king’s garden, through the gate between the two walls,^(BE) and headed toward the Arabah.^[f](BF)

⁵ But the Babylonian^[g] army pursued them and overtook Zedekiah^(BG) in the plains of Jericho. They captured^(BH) him and took him to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon at Riblah^(BI) in the land of Hamath, where he pronounced sentence on him. ⁶ There at Riblah the king of Babylon slaughtered the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes and also killed all the nobles^(BJ) of Judah. ⁷ Then he put out Zedekiah’s eyes^(BK) and bound him with bronze shackles to take him to Babylon.^(BL)

⁸ The Babylonians^[h] set fire^(BM) to the royal palace and the houses of the people and broke down the walls^(BN) of Jerusalem. ⁹ Nebuzaradan commander of the imperial guard carried into exile to Babylon the people who remained in the city, along with those who had gone over to him,^(BO) and the rest of the people.^{(BP) 10} But Nebuzaradan the commander of the guard left behind in the land of Judah some of the poor people, who owned nothing; and at that time he gave them vineyards and fields.

¹¹ Now Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had given these orders about Jeremiah through Nebuzaradan commander of the imperial guard: ¹² “Take him and look after him; don’t harm^(BQ) him but do for him whatever he asks.” ¹³ So Nebuzaradan the commander of the guard, Nebushazban a chief officer, Nergal-Sharezer a high official and all the other officers^(BR) of the king of Babylon ¹⁴ sent and had Jeremiah taken out of the courtyard of the guard.^(BS) They turned him over to Gedaliah^(BT) son of Ahikam,^(BU) the son of Shaphan,^(BV) to take him back to his home. So he remained among his own people.^(BW)

¹⁵ While Jeremiah had been confined in the courtyard of the guard, the word of the Lord came to him: ¹⁶ “Go and tell Ebed-Melek^(BX) the Cushite, ‘This is what the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, says: I am about to fulfill my words^(BY) against this city—words concerning disaster,^(BZ) not prosperity. At that time they will be fulfilled before your eyes. ¹⁷ But I will rescue^(CA) you on that day, declares the Lord; you will not be given into the hands of those you fear. ¹⁸ I will save^(CB) you; you will not fall by the sword^(CC) but will escape with your life,^(CD) because you trust^(CE) in me, declares the Lord.’”

The Fall of Jerusalem^(A)(B)(C)

52 Zedekiah^(D) was twenty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem eleven years. His mother’s name was Hamutal daughter of Jeremiah; she was from Libnah.^{(E) 2} He did evil in the eyes of the Lord, just as Jehoiakim^(F) had done. ³ It was because of the Lord’s anger that all this happened to Jerusalem and Judah,^(G) and in the end he thrust them from his presence.^(H)

Now Zedekiah rebelled^(I) against the king of Babylon.

⁴ So in the ninth year of Zedekiah’s reign, on the tenth^(J) day of the tenth month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon marched against Jerusalem^(K) with his whole army. They encamped outside the city and built siege works^(L) all around it.^{(M) 5} The city was kept under siege until the eleventh year of King Zedekiah.

⁶ By the ninth day of the fourth month the famine in the city had become so severe that there was no food for the people to eat.^{(N) 7} Then the city wall was broken through, and the whole army fled.^(O) They left the city at night through the gate between the two walls near the king’s garden, though the Babylonians^[a] were surrounding the city. They fled toward the Arabah,^{[b] 8} but the Babylonian^[c] army pursued King Zedekiah and overtook him in the plains of Jericho. All his soldiers were separated from him and scattered, ⁹ and he was captured.^(P)

He was taken to the king of Babylon at Riblah^(Q) in the land of Hamath,^(R) where he pronounced sentence on him. ¹⁰ There at Riblah the king of Babylon killed the sons^(S) of Zedekiah before his eyes; he also killed all the officials of Judah. ¹¹ Then he put out Zedekiah’s eyes, bound him with bronze shackles and took him to Babylon, where he put him in prison till the day of his death.^(T)

¹² On the tenth day of the fifth^(U) month, in the nineteenth year of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, Nebuzaradan^(V) commander of the imperial guard, who served the king of Babylon, came to Jerusalem. ¹³ He set fire^(W) to the temple^(X) of the Lord, the royal palace and all the houses^(Y) of Jerusalem. Every important building he burned down. ¹⁴ The whole Babylonian army, under the commander of the imperial guard, broke down all the walls^(Z) around Jerusalem. ¹⁵ Nebuzaradan the commander of the guard carried into exile^(AA) some of the poorest people and those who remained in the city, along with the rest of the craftsmen^[d] and those who had deserted^(AB) to the king of Babylon. ¹⁶ But Nebuzaradan left behind^(AC) the rest of the poorest people of the land to work the vineyards and fields.

¹⁷ The Babylonians broke up the bronze pillars,^(AD) the movable stands^(AE) and the bronze Sea^(AF) that were at the temple of the Lord and they carried all the bronze to Babylon.^{(AG) 18} They also took away the pots, shovels, wick trimmers, sprinkling bowls,^(AH) dishes and all the bronze articles used in the temple service.^{(AI) 19} The commander of the imperial guard took away the basins, censers,^(AJ) sprinkling bowls, pots, lampstands,^(AK) dishes^(AL) and bowls used for drink offerings^(AM)—all that were made of pure gold or silver.^(AN)

²⁰ The bronze from the two pillars, the Sea and the twelve bronze bulls^(AO) under it, and the movable stands, which King Solomon had made for the temple of the Lord, was more than could be weighed.^{(AP) 21} Each pillar was eighteen cubits high and twelve cubits in circumference^[e]; each was four fingers thick, and hollow.^{(AQ) 22} The bronze capital^(AR) on top of one pillar was five cubits^[f] high and was decorated with a network and pomegranates^(AS) of bronze all around. The other pillar, with its pomegranates, was similar. ²³ There were ninety-six pomegranates on the sides; the total number of pomegranates^(AT) above the surrounding network was a hundred.^(AU)

²⁴ The commander of the guard took as prisoners Seraiah^(AV) the chief priest, Zephaniah^(AW) the priest next in rank and the three doorkeepers.^{(AX) 25} Of those still in the city, he took the officer in charge of the fighting men, and seven royal advisers. He also took the secretary^(AY) who was chief officer in charge of conscripting the people of the land, sixty of whom were found in the city. ²⁶ Nebuzaradan^(AZ) the commander took them all and brought them to the king of Babylon at Riblah. ²⁷ There at Riblah,^(BA) in the land of Hamath, the king had them executed.

So Judah went into captivity, away^(BB) from her land. ²⁸ This is the number of the people Nebuchadnezzar carried into exile:^(BC)

Jehoiachin Released^(BF)

³¹ In the thirty-seventh year of the exile of Jehoiachin^(BG) king of Judah, in the year Awel-Marduk became king of Babylon, on the twenty-fifth day of the twelfth month, he released Jehoiachin king of Judah and freed him from prison. ³² He spoke kindly to him and gave him a seat of honor higher than those of the other kings who were with him in Babylon. ³³ So Jehoiachin put aside his prison clothes and for the rest of his life ate regularly at the king’s table.^{(BH) 34} Day by day the king of Babylon gave Jehoiachin a regular allowance^(BI) as long as he lived, till the day of his death.