Sennacherib Threatens Jerusalem(A)

36 In the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah’s(B) reign, Sennacherib(C) king of Assyria attacked all the fortified cities of Judah and captured them.(D) Then the king of Assyria sent his field commander with a large army from Lachish(E) to King Hezekiah at Jerusalem. When the commander stopped at the aqueduct of the Upper Pool, on the road to the Launderer’s Field,(F) Eliakim(G) son of Hilkiah the palace administrator,(H) Shebna(I) the secretary,(J) and Joah(K) son of Asaph the recorder(L) went out to him.

The field commander said to them, “Tell Hezekiah:

“‘This is what the great king, the king of Assyria, says: On what are you basing this confidence of yours? You say you have counsel and might for war—but you speak only empty words. On whom are you depending, that you rebel(M) against me? Look, I know you are depending(N) on Egypt,(O) that splintered reed(P) of a staff, which pierces the hand of anyone who leans on it! Such is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all who depend on him. But if you say to me, “We are depending(Q) on the Lord our God”—isn’t he the one whose high places and altars Hezekiah removed,(R) saying to Judah and Jerusalem, “You must worship before this altar”?(S)

“‘Come now, make a bargain with my master, the king of Assyria: I will give you two thousand horses(T)—if you can put riders on them! How then can you repulse one officer of the least of my master’s officials, even though you are depending on Egypt(U) for chariots(V) and horsemen[a]?(W) 10 Furthermore, have I come to attack and destroy this land without the Lord? The Lord himself told(X) me to march against this country and destroy it.’”

11 Then Eliakim, Shebna and Joah(Y) said to the field commander, “Please speak to your servants in Aramaic,(Z) since we understand it. Don’t speak to us in Hebrew in the hearing of the people on the wall.”

12 But the commander replied, “Was it only to your master and you that my master sent me to say these things, and not to the people sitting on the wall—who, like you, will have to eat their own excrement and drink their own urine?(AA)

13 Then the commander stood and called out in Hebrew,(AB) “Hear the words of the great king, the king of Assyria!(AC) 14 This is what the king says: Do not let Hezekiah deceive(AD) you. He cannot deliver you! 15 Do not let Hezekiah persuade you to trust in the Lord when he says, ‘The Lord will surely deliver(AE) us; this city will not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.’(AF)

16 “Do not listen to Hezekiah. This is what the king of Assyria says: Make peace with me and come out to me. Then each of you will eat fruit from your own vine and fig tree(AG) and drink water from your own cistern,(AH) 17 until I come and take you to a land like your own(AI)—a land of grain and new wine,(AJ) a land of bread and vineyards.

18 “Do not let Hezekiah mislead you when he says, ‘The Lord will deliver us.’ Have the gods of any nations ever delivered their lands from the hand of the king of Assyria? 19 Where are the gods of Hamath and Arpad?(AK) Where are the gods of Sepharvaim?(AL) Have they rescued Samaria(AM) from my hand? 20 Who of all the gods(AN) of these countries have been able to save their lands from me? How then can the Lord deliver Jerusalem from my hand?”(AO)

21 But the people remained silent and said nothing in reply, because the king had commanded, “Do not answer him.”(AP)

22 Then Eliakim(AQ) son of Hilkiah the palace administrator, Shebna the secretary and Joah son of Asaph the recorder(AR) went to Hezekiah, with their clothes torn,(AS) and told him what the field commander had said.

Jerusalem’s Deliverance Foretold(AT)

37 When King Hezekiah heard this, he tore his clothes(AU) and put on sackcloth(AV) and went into the temple(AW) of the Lord. He sent Eliakim(AX) the palace administrator, Shebna(AY) the secretary, and the leading priests, all wearing sackcloth, to the prophet Isaiah son of Amoz.(AZ) They told him, “This is what Hezekiah says: This day is a day of distress(BA) and rebuke and disgrace, as when children come to the moment of birth(BB) and there is no strength to deliver them. It may be that the Lord your God will hear the words of the field commander, whom his master, the king of Assyria, has sent to ridicule(BC) the living God,(BD) and that he will rebuke him for the words the Lord your God has heard.(BE) Therefore pray(BF) for the remnant(BG) that still survives.”

When King Hezekiah’s officials came to Isaiah, Isaiah said to them, “Tell your master, ‘This is what the Lord says: Do not be afraid(BH) of what you have heard—those words with which the underlings of the king of Assyria have blasphemed(BI) me. Listen! When he hears a certain report,(BJ) I will make him want(BK) to return to his own country, and there I will have him cut down(BL) with the sword.’”

When the field commander heard that the king of Assyria had left Lachish,(BM) he withdrew and found the king fighting against Libnah.(BN)

Now Sennacherib(BO) received a report(BP) that Tirhakah, the king of Cush,[b](BQ) was marching out to fight against him. When he heard it, he sent messengers to Hezekiah with this word: 10 “Say to Hezekiah king of Judah: Do not let the god you depend on deceive(BR) you when he says, ‘Jerusalem will not be given into the hands of the king of Assyria.’(BS) 11 Surely you have heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all the countries, destroying them completely. And will you be delivered?(BT) 12 Did the gods of the nations that were destroyed by my predecessors(BU) deliver them—the gods of Gozan, Harran,(BV) Rezeph and the people of Eden(BW) who were in Tel Assar? 13 Where is the king of Hamath or the king of Arpad?(BX) Where are the kings of Lair, Sepharvaim,(BY) Hena and Ivvah?”(BZ)

Hezekiah’s Prayer(CA)

14 Hezekiah received the letter(CB) from the messengers and read it. Then he went up to the temple(CC) of the Lord and spread it out before the Lord. 15 And Hezekiah prayed(CD) to the Lord: 16 Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, enthroned(CE) between the cherubim,(CF) you alone are God(CG) over all the kingdoms(CH) of the earth. You have made heaven and earth.(CI) 17 Give ear, Lord, and hear;(CJ) open your eyes, Lord, and see;(CK) listen to all the words Sennacherib(CL) has sent to ridicule(CM) the living God.(CN)

18 “It is true, Lord, that the Assyrian kings have laid waste all these peoples and their lands.(CO) 19 They have thrown their gods into the fire(CP) and destroyed them,(CQ) for they were not gods(CR) but only wood and stone, fashioned by human hands.(CS) 20 Now, Lord our God, deliver(CT) us from his hand, so that all the kingdoms of the earth(CU) may know that you, Lord, are the only God.[c](CV)

Sennacherib’s Fall(CW)

21 Then Isaiah son of Amoz(CX) sent a message to Hezekiah: “This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: Because you have prayed to me concerning Sennacherib king of Assyria, 22 this is the word the Lord has spoken against him:

“Virgin Daughter(CY) Zion(CZ)
    despises and mocks you.
Daughter Jerusalem
    tosses her head(DA) as you flee.
23 Who is it you have ridiculed and blasphemed?(DB)
    Against whom have you raised your voice(DC)
and lifted your eyes in pride?(DD)
    Against the Holy One(DE) of Israel!
24 By your messengers
    you have ridiculed the Lord.
And you have said,
    ‘With my many chariots(DF)
I have ascended the heights of the mountains,
    the utmost heights(DG) of Lebanon.(DH)
I have cut down its tallest cedars,
    the choicest of its junipers.(DI)
I have reached its remotest heights,
    the finest of its forests.
25 I have dug wells in foreign lands[d]
    and drunk the water there.
With the soles of my feet
    I have dried up(DJ) all the streams of Egypt.(DK)

26 “Have you not heard?
    Long ago I ordained(DL) it.
In days of old I planned(DM) it;
    now I have brought it to pass,
that you have turned fortified cities
    into piles of stone.(DN)
27 Their people, drained of power,
    are dismayed and put to shame.
They are like plants in the field,
    like tender green shoots,
like grass(DO) sprouting on the roof,(DP)
    scorched[e] before it grows up.

28 “But I know where you are
    and when you come and go(DQ)
    and how you rage(DR) against me.
29 Because you rage against me
    and because your insolence(DS) has reached my ears,
I will put my hook(DT) in your nose(DU)
    and my bit in your mouth,
and I will make you return
    by the way you came.(DV)

30 “This will be the sign(DW) for you, Hezekiah:

“This year(DX) you will eat what grows by itself,
    and the second year what springs from that.
But in the third year(DY) sow and reap,
    plant vineyards(DZ) and eat their fruit.(EA)
31 Once more a remnant of the kingdom of Judah
    will take root(EB) below and bear fruit(EC) above.
32 For out of Jerusalem will come a remnant,(ED)
    and out of Mount Zion a band of survivors.(EE)
The zeal(EF) of the Lord Almighty
    will accomplish this.

33 “Therefore this is what the Lord says concerning the king of Assyria:

“He will not enter this city(EG)
    or shoot an arrow here.
He will not come before it with shield
    or build a siege ramp(EH) against it.
34 By the way that he came he will return;(EI)
    he will not enter this city,”
declares the Lord.
35 “I will defend(EJ) this city and save it,
    for my sake(EK) and for the sake of David(EL) my servant!”

36 Then the angel(EM) of the Lord went out and put to death(EN) a hundred and eighty-five thousand in the Assyrian(EO) camp. When the people got up the next morning—there were all the dead bodies! 37 So Sennacherib(EP) king of Assyria broke camp and withdrew. He returned to Nineveh(EQ) and stayed there.

38 One day, while he was worshiping in the temple(ER) of his god Nisrok, his sons Adrammelek and Sharezer killed him with the sword, and they escaped to the land of Ararat.(ES) And Esarhaddon(ET) his son succeeded him as king.(EU)

Hezekiah’s Illness(EV)

38 In those days Hezekiah became ill and was at the point of death. The prophet Isaiah son of Amoz(EW) went to him and said, “This is what the Lord says: Put your house in order,(EX) because you are going to die; you will not recover.”(EY)

Hezekiah turned his face to the wall and prayed to the Lord, “Remember, Lord, how I have walked(EZ) before you faithfully and with wholehearted devotion(FA) and have done what is good in your eyes.(FB)” And Hezekiah wept(FC) bitterly.

Then the word(FD) of the Lord came to Isaiah: “Go and tell Hezekiah, ‘This is what the Lord, the God of your father David,(FE) says: I have heard your prayer and seen your tears;(FF) I will add fifteen years(FG) to your life. And I will deliver you and this city from the hand of the king of Assyria. I will defend(FH) this city.

“‘This is the Lord’s sign(FI) to you that the Lord will do what he has promised: I will make the shadow cast by the sun go back the ten steps it has gone down on the stairway of Ahaz.’” So the sunlight went back the ten steps it had gone down.(FJ)

A writing of Hezekiah king of Judah after his illness and recovery:

10 I said, “In the prime of my life(FK)
    must I go through the gates of death(FL)
    and be robbed of the rest of my years?(FM)
11 I said, “I will not again see the Lord himself(FN)
    in the land of the living;(FO)
no longer will I look on my fellow man,
    or be with those who now dwell in this world.
12 Like a shepherd’s tent(FP) my house
    has been pulled down(FQ) and taken from me.
Like a weaver I have rolled(FR) up my life,
    and he has cut me off from the loom;(FS)
    day and night(FT) you made an end of me.
13 I waited patiently(FU) till dawn,
    but like a lion he broke(FV) all my bones;(FW)
    day and night(FX) you made an end of me.
14 I cried like a swift or thrush,
    I moaned like a mourning dove.(FY)
My eyes grew weak(FZ) as I looked to the heavens.
    I am being threatened; Lord, come to my aid!”(GA)

15 But what can I say?(GB)
    He has spoken to me, and he himself has done this.(GC)
I will walk humbly(GD) all my years
    because of this anguish of my soul.(GE)
16 Lord, by such things people live;
    and my spirit finds life in them too.
You restored me to health
    and let me live.(GF)
17 Surely it was for my benefit(GG)
    that I suffered such anguish.(GH)
In your love you kept me
    from the pit(GI) of destruction;
you have put all my sins(GJ)
    behind your back.(GK)
18 For the grave(GL) cannot praise you,
    death cannot sing your praise;(GM)
those who go down to the pit(GN)
    cannot hope for your faithfulness.
19 The living, the living—they praise(GO) you,
    as I am doing today;
parents tell their children(GP)
    about your faithfulness.

20 The Lord will save me,
    and we will sing(GQ) with stringed instruments(GR)
all the days of our lives(GS)
    in the temple(GT) of the Lord.

21 Isaiah had said, “Prepare a poultice of figs and apply it to the boil, and he will recover.”

22 Hezekiah had asked, “What will be the sign(GU) that I will go up to the temple of the Lord?”

Envoys From Babylon(GV)

39 At that time Marduk-Baladan son of Baladan king of Babylon(GW) sent Hezekiah letters and a gift, because he had heard of his illness and recovery. Hezekiah received the envoys(GX) gladly and showed them what was in his storehouses—the silver, the gold,(GY) the spices, the fine olive oil—his entire armory and everything found among his treasures.(GZ) There was nothing in his palace or in all his kingdom that Hezekiah did not show them.

Then Isaiah the prophet went to King Hezekiah and asked, “What did those men say, and where did they come from?”

“From a distant land,(HA)” Hezekiah replied. “They came to me from Babylon.”

The prophet asked, “What did they see in your palace?”

“They saw everything in my palace,” Hezekiah said. “There is nothing among my treasures that I did not show them.”

Then Isaiah said to Hezekiah, “Hear the word(HB) of the Lord Almighty: The time will surely come when everything in your palace, and all that your predecessors have stored up until this day, will be carried off to Babylon.(HC) Nothing will be left, says the Lord. And some of your descendants, your own flesh and blood who will be born to you, will be taken away, and they will become eunuchs in the palace of the king of Babylon.(HD)

“The word of the Lord you have spoken is good,(HE)” Hezekiah replied. For he thought, “There will be peace and security in my lifetime.(HF)

Comfort for God’s People

40 Comfort, comfort(HG) my people,
    says your God.
Speak tenderly(HH) to Jerusalem,
    and proclaim to her
that her hard service(HI) has been completed,(HJ)
    that her sin has been paid for,(HK)
that she has received from the Lord’s hand
    double(HL) for all her sins.

A voice of one calling:
“In the wilderness prepare
    the way(HM) for the Lord[f];
make straight(HN) in the desert
    a highway for our God.[g](HO)
Every valley shall be raised up,(HP)
    every mountain and hill(HQ) made low;
the rough ground shall become level,(HR)
    the rugged places a plain.
And the glory(HS) of the Lord will be revealed,
    and all people will see it together.(HT)
For the mouth of the Lord has spoken.”(HU)

A voice says, “Cry out.”
    And I said, “What shall I cry?”

“All people are like grass,(HV)
    and all their faithfulness is like the flowers of the field.
The grass withers(HW) and the flowers fall,
    because the breath(HX) of the Lord blows(HY) on them.
    Surely the people are grass.
The grass withers and the flowers(HZ) fall,
    but the word(IA) of our God endures(IB) forever.(IC)

You who bring good news(ID) to Zion,
    go up on a high mountain.
You who bring good news to Jerusalem,[h](IE)
    lift up your voice with a shout,
lift it up, do not be afraid;
    say to the towns of Judah,
    “Here is your God!”(IF)
10 See, the Sovereign Lord comes(IG) with power,(IH)
    and he rules(II) with a mighty arm.(IJ)
See, his reward(IK) is with him,
    and his recompense accompanies him.
11 He tends his flock like a shepherd:(IL)
    He gathers the lambs in his arms(IM)
and carries them close to his heart;(IN)
    he gently leads(IO) those that have young.(IP)

12 Who has measured the waters(IQ) in the hollow of his hand,(IR)
    or with the breadth of his hand marked off the heavens?(IS)
Who has held the dust of the earth in a basket,
    or weighed the mountains on the scales
    and the hills in a balance?(IT)
13 Who can fathom the Spirit[i](IU) of the Lord,
    or instruct the Lord as his counselor?(IV)
14 Whom did the Lord consult to enlighten him,
    and who taught him the right way?
Who was it that taught him knowledge,(IW)
    or showed him the path of understanding?(IX)

15 Surely the nations are like a drop in a bucket;
    they are regarded as dust on the scales;(IY)
    he weighs the islands as though they were fine dust.(IZ)
16 Lebanon(JA) is not sufficient for altar fires,
    nor its animals(JB) enough for burnt offerings.
17 Before him all the nations(JC) are as nothing;(JD)
    they are regarded by him as worthless
    and less than nothing.(JE)

18 With whom, then, will you compare God?(JF)
    To what image(JG) will you liken him?
19 As for an idol,(JH) a metalworker casts it,
    and a goldsmith(JI) overlays it with gold(JJ)
    and fashions silver chains for it.
20 A person too poor to present such an offering
    selects wood(JK) that will not rot;
they look for a skilled worker
    to set up an idol(JL) that will not topple.(JM)

21 Do you not know?
    Have you not heard?(JN)
Has it not been told(JO) you from the beginning?(JP)
    Have you not understood(JQ) since the earth was founded?(JR)
22 He sits enthroned(JS) above the circle of the earth,
    and its people are like grasshoppers.(JT)
He stretches out the heavens(JU) like a canopy,(JV)
    and spreads them out like a tent(JW) to live in.(JX)
23 He brings princes(JY) to naught
    and reduces the rulers of this world to nothing.(JZ)
24 No sooner are they planted,
    no sooner are they sown,
    no sooner do they take root(KA) in the ground,
than he blows(KB) on them and they wither,(KC)
    and a whirlwind sweeps them away like chaff.(KD)

25 “To whom will you compare me?(KE)
    Or who is my equal?” says the Holy One.(KF)
26 Lift up your eyes and look to the heavens:(KG)
    Who created(KH) all these?
He who brings out the starry host(KI) one by one
    and calls forth each of them by name.
Because of his great power and mighty strength,(KJ)
    not one of them is missing.(KK)

27 Why do you complain, Jacob?
    Why do you say, Israel,
“My way is hidden from the Lord;
    my cause is disregarded by my God”?(KL)
28 Do you not know?
    Have you not heard?(KM)
The Lord is the everlasting(KN) God,
    the Creator(KO) of the ends of the earth.(KP)
He will not grow tired or weary,(KQ)
    and his understanding no one can fathom.(KR)
29 He gives strength(KS) to the weary(KT)
    and increases the power of the weak.
30 Even youths grow tired and weary,
    and young men(KU) stumble and fall;(KV)
31 but those who hope(KW) in the Lord
    will renew their strength.(KX)
They will soar on wings like eagles;(KY)
    they will run and not grow weary,
    they will walk and not be faint.(KZ)

The Helper of Israel

41 “Be silent(LA) before me, you islands!(LB)
    Let the nations renew their strength!(LC)
Let them come forward(LD) and speak;
    let us meet together(LE) at the place of judgment.

“Who has stirred(LF) up one from the east,(LG)
    calling him in righteousness(LH) to his service[j]?(LI)
He hands nations over to him
    and subdues kings before him.
He turns them to dust(LJ) with his sword,
    to windblown chaff(LK) with his bow.(LL)
He pursues them and moves on unscathed,(LM)
    by a path his feet have not traveled before.
Who has done this and carried it through,
    calling(LN) forth the generations from the beginning?(LO)
I, the Lord—with the first of them
    and with the last(LP)—I am he.(LQ)

The islands(LR) have seen it and fear;
    the ends of the earth(LS) tremble.
They approach and come forward;
    they help each other
    and say to their companions, “Be strong!(LT)
The metalworker(LU) encourages the goldsmith,(LV)
    and the one who smooths with the hammer
    spurs on the one who strikes the anvil.
One says of the welding, “It is good.”
    The other nails down the idol so it will not topple.(LW)

“But you, Israel, my servant,(LX)
    Jacob, whom I have chosen,(LY)
    you descendants of Abraham(LZ) my friend,(MA)
I took you from the ends of the earth,(MB)
    from its farthest corners I called(MC) you.
I said, ‘You are my servant’;(MD)
    I have chosen(ME) you and have not rejected you.
10 So do not fear,(MF) for I am with you;(MG)
    do not be dismayed, for I am your God.
I will strengthen(MH) you and help(MI) you;
    I will uphold you(MJ) with my righteous right hand.(MK)

11 “All who rage(ML) against you
    will surely be ashamed and disgraced;(MM)
those who oppose(MN) you
    will be as nothing and perish.(MO)
12 Though you search for your enemies,
    you will not find them.(MP)
Those who wage war against you
    will be as nothing(MQ) at all.
13 For I am the Lord your God
    who takes hold of your right hand(MR)
and says to you, Do not fear;
    I will help(MS) you.
14 Do not be afraid,(MT) you worm(MU) Jacob,
    little Israel, do not fear,
for I myself will help(MV) you,” declares the Lord,
    your Redeemer,(MW) the Holy One(MX) of Israel.
15 “See, I will make you into a threshing sledge,(MY)
    new and sharp, with many teeth.
You will thresh the mountains(MZ) and crush them,
    and reduce the hills to chaff.(NA)
16 You will winnow(NB) them, the wind will pick them up,
    and a gale(NC) will blow them away.(ND)
But you will rejoice(NE) in the Lord
    and glory(NF) in the Holy One(NG) of Israel.

17 “The poor and needy search for water,(NH)
    but there is none;
    their tongues are parched with thirst.(NI)
But I the Lord will answer(NJ) them;
    I, the God of Israel, will not forsake(NK) them.
18 I will make rivers flow(NL) on barren heights,
    and springs within the valleys.
I will turn the desert(NM) into pools of water,(NN)
    and the parched ground into springs.(NO)
19 I will put in the desert(NP)
    the cedar and the acacia,(NQ) the myrtle and the olive.
I will set junipers(NR) in the wasteland,
    the fir and the cypress(NS) together,(NT)
20 so that people may see and know,(NU)
    may consider and understand,(NV)
that the hand(NW) of the Lord has done this,
    that the Holy One(NX) of Israel has created(NY) it.

21 “Present your case,(NZ)” says the Lord.
    “Set forth your arguments,” says Jacob’s King.(OA)
22 “Tell us, you idols,
    what is going to happen.(OB)
Tell us what the former things(OC) were,
    so that we may consider them
    and know their final outcome.
Or declare to us the things to come,(OD)
23     tell us what the future holds,
    so we may know(OE) that you are gods.
Do something, whether good or bad,(OF)
    so that we will be dismayed(OG) and filled with fear.
24 But you are less than nothing(OH)
    and your works are utterly worthless;(OI)
    whoever chooses you is detestable.(OJ)

25 “I have stirred(OK) up one from the north,(OL) and he comes—
    one from the rising sun who calls on my name.
He treads(OM) on rulers as if they were mortar,
    as if he were a potter treading the clay.
26 Who told of this from the beginning,(ON) so we could know,
    or beforehand, so we could say, ‘He was right’?
No one told of this,
    no one foretold(OO) it,
    no one heard any words(OP) from you.
27 I was the first to tell(OQ) Zion, ‘Look, here they are!’
    I gave to Jerusalem a messenger of good news.(OR)
28 I look but there is no one(OS)
    no one among the gods to give counsel,(OT)
    no one to give answer(OU) when I ask them.
29 See, they are all false!
    Their deeds amount to nothing;(OV)
    their images(OW) are but wind(OX) and confusion.

The Servant of the Lord

42 “Here is my servant,(OY) whom I uphold,
    my chosen one(OZ) in whom I delight;(PA)
I will put my Spirit(PB) on him,
    and he will bring justice(PC) to the nations.(PD)
He will not shout or cry out,(PE)
    or raise his voice in the streets.
A bruised reed(PF) he will not break,(PG)
    and a smoldering wick he will not snuff out.(PH)
In faithfulness he will bring forth justice;(PI)
    he will not falter or be discouraged
till he establishes justice(PJ) on earth.
    In his teaching(PK) the islands(PL) will put their hope.”(PM)

This is what God the Lord says—
the Creator of the heavens,(PN) who stretches them out,
    who spreads out the earth(PO) with all that springs from it,(PP)
    who gives breath(PQ) to its people,
    and life to those who walk on it:
“I, the Lord, have called(PR) you in righteousness;(PS)
    I will take hold of your hand.(PT)
I will keep(PU) you and will make you
    to be a covenant(PV) for the people
    and a light(PW) for the Gentiles,(PX)
to open eyes that are blind,(PY)
    to free(PZ) captives from prison(QA)
    and to release from the dungeon those who sit in darkness.(QB)

“I am the Lord;(QC) that is my name!(QD)
    I will not yield my glory to another(QE)
    or my praise to idols.(QF)
See, the former things(QG) have taken place,
    and new things I declare;
before they spring into being
    I announce(QH) them to you.”

Song of Praise to the Lord

10 Sing(QI) to the Lord a new song,(QJ)
    his praise(QK) from the ends of the earth,(QL)
you who go down to the sea, and all that is in it,(QM)
    you islands,(QN) and all who live in them.
11 Let the wilderness(QO) and its towns raise their voices;
    let the settlements where Kedar(QP) lives rejoice.
Let the people of Sela(QQ) sing for joy;
    let them shout from the mountaintops.(QR)
12 Let them give glory(QS) to the Lord
    and proclaim his praise(QT) in the islands.(QU)
13 The Lord will march out like a champion,(QV)
    like a warrior(QW) he will stir up his zeal;(QX)
with a shout(QY) he will raise the battle cry
    and will triumph over his enemies.(QZ)

14 “For a long time I have kept silent,(RA)
    I have been quiet and held myself back.(RB)
But now, like a woman in childbirth,
    I cry out, I gasp and pant.(RC)
15 I will lay waste(RD) the mountains(RE) and hills
    and dry up all their vegetation;
I will turn rivers into islands
    and dry up(RF) the pools.
16 I will lead(RG) the blind(RH) by ways they have not known,
    along unfamiliar paths I will guide them;
I will turn the darkness into light(RI) before them
    and make the rough places smooth.(RJ)
These are the things I will do;
    I will not forsake(RK) them.
17 But those who trust in idols,
    who say to images, ‘You are our gods,’(RL)
    will be turned back in utter shame.(RM)

Israel Blind and Deaf

18 “Hear, you deaf;(RN)
    look, you blind, and see!
19 Who is blind(RO) but my servant,(RP)
    and deaf like the messenger(RQ) I send?
Who is blind like the one in covenant(RR) with me,
    blind like the servant of the Lord?
20 You have seen many things, but you pay no attention;
    your ears are open, but you do not listen.”(RS)
21 It pleased the Lord
    for the sake(RT) of his righteousness
    to make his law(RU) great and glorious.
22 But this is a people plundered(RV) and looted,
    all of them trapped in pits(RW)
    or hidden away in prisons.(RX)
They have become plunder,
    with no one to rescue them;(RY)
they have been made loot,
    with no one to say, “Send them back.”

23 Which of you will listen to this
    or pay close attention(RZ) in time to come?
24 Who handed Jacob over to become loot,
    and Israel to the plunderers?(SA)
Was it not the Lord,(SB)
    against whom we have sinned?
For they would not follow(SC) his ways;
    they did not obey his law.(SD)
25 So he poured out on them his burning anger,(SE)
    the violence of war.
It enveloped them in flames,(SF) yet they did not understand;(SG)
    it consumed them, but they did not take it to heart.(SH)

Israel’s Only Savior

43 But now, this is what the Lord says—
    he who created(SI) you, Jacob,
    he who formed(SJ) you, Israel:(SK)
“Do not fear, for I have redeemed(SL) you;
    I have summoned you by name;(SM) you are mine.(SN)
When you pass through the waters,(SO)
    I will be with you;(SP)
and when you pass through the rivers,
    they will not sweep over you.
When you walk through the fire,(SQ)
    you will not be burned;
    the flames will not set you ablaze.(SR)
For I am the Lord your God,(SS)
    the Holy One(ST) of Israel, your Savior;(SU)
I give Egypt(SV) for your ransom,
    Cush[k](SW) and Seba(SX) in your stead.(SY)
Since you are precious and honored(SZ) in my sight,
    and because I love(TA) you,
I will give people in exchange for you,
    nations in exchange for your life.
Do not be afraid,(TB) for I am with you;(TC)
    I will bring your children(TD) from the east
    and gather(TE) you from the west.(TF)
I will say to the north, ‘Give them up!’
    and to the south,(TG) ‘Do not hold them back.’
Bring my sons from afar
    and my daughters(TH) from the ends of the earth(TI)
everyone who is called by my name,(TJ)
    whom I created(TK) for my glory,(TL)
    whom I formed and made.(TM)

Lead out those who have eyes but are blind,(TN)
    who have ears but are deaf.(TO)
All the nations gather together(TP)
    and the peoples assemble.
Which of their gods foretold(TQ) this
    and proclaimed to us the former things?
Let them bring in their witnesses to prove they were right,
    so that others may hear and say, “It is true.”
10 “You are my witnesses,(TR)” declares the Lord,
    “and my servant(TS) whom I have chosen,
so that you may know(TT) and believe me
    and understand that I am he.
Before me no god(TU) was formed,
    nor will there be one after me.(TV)
11 I, even I, am the Lord,(TW)
    and apart from me there is no savior.(TX)
12 I have revealed and saved and proclaimed—
    I, and not some foreign god(TY) among you.
You are my witnesses,(TZ)” declares the Lord, “that I am God.
13     Yes, and from ancient days(UA) I am he.(UB)
No one can deliver out of my hand.
    When I act, who can reverse it?”(UC)

God’s Mercy and Israel’s Unfaithfulness

14 This is what the Lord says—
    your Redeemer,(UD) the Holy One(UE) of Israel:
“For your sake I will send to Babylon
    and bring down as fugitives(UF) all the Babylonians,[l](UG)
    in the ships in which they took pride.
15 I am the Lord,(UH) your Holy One,
    Israel’s Creator,(UI) your King.(UJ)

16 This is what the Lord says—
    he who made a way through the sea,
    a path through the mighty waters,(UK)
17 who drew out(UL) the chariots and horses,(UM)
    the army and reinforcements together,(UN)
and they lay(UO) there, never to rise again,
    extinguished, snuffed out like a wick:(UP)
18 “Forget the former things;(UQ)
    do not dwell on the past.
19 See, I am doing a new thing!(UR)
    Now it springs up; do you not perceive it?
I am making a way in the wilderness(US)
    and streams in the wasteland.(UT)
20 The wild animals(UU) honor me,
    the jackals(UV) and the owls,
because I provide water(UW) in the wilderness
    and streams in the wasteland,
to give drink to my people, my chosen,
21     the people I formed(UX) for myself(UY)
    that they may proclaim my praise.(UZ)

22 “Yet you have not called on me, Jacob,
    you have not wearied(VA) yourselves for[m] me, Israel.(VB)
23 You have not brought me sheep for burnt offerings,(VC)
    nor honored(VD) me with your sacrifices.(VE)
I have not burdened(VF) you with grain offerings
    nor wearied you with demands(VG) for incense.(VH)
24 You have not bought any fragrant calamus(VI) for me,
    or lavished on me the fat(VJ) of your sacrifices.
But you have burdened me with your sins
    and wearied(VK) me with your offenses.(VL)

25 “I, even I, am he who blots out
    your transgressions,(VM) for my own sake,(VN)
    and remembers your sins(VO) no more.(VP)
26 Review the past for me,
    let us argue the matter together;(VQ)
    state the case(VR) for your innocence.
27 Your first father(VS) sinned;
    those I sent to teach(VT) you rebelled(VU) against me.
28 So I disgraced the dignitaries of your temple;
    I consigned Jacob to destruction[n](VV)
    and Israel to scorn.(VW)

Israel the Chosen

44 “But now listen, Jacob, my servant,(VX)
    Israel, whom I have chosen.(VY)
This is what the Lord says—
    he who made(VZ) you, who formed you in the womb,(WA)
    and who will help(WB) you:
Do not be afraid,(WC) Jacob, my servant,(WD)
    Jeshurun,[o](WE) whom I have chosen.
For I will pour water(WF) on the thirsty land,
    and streams on the dry ground;(WG)
I will pour out my Spirit(WH) on your offspring,
    and my blessing(WI) on your descendants.(WJ)
They will spring up like grass(WK) in a meadow,
    like poplar trees(WL) by flowing streams.(WM)
Some will say, ‘I belong(WN) to the Lord’;
    others will call themselves by the name of Jacob;
still others will write on their hand,(WO) ‘The Lord’s,’(WP)
    and will take the name Israel.

The Lord, Not Idols

“This is what the Lord says—
    Israel’s King(WQ) and Redeemer,(WR) the Lord Almighty:
I am the first and I am the last;(WS)
    apart from me there is no God.(WT)
Who then is like me?(WU) Let him proclaim it.
    Let him declare and lay out before me
what has happened since I established my ancient people,
    and what is yet to come—
    yes, let them foretell(WV) what will come.
Do not tremble, do not be afraid.
    Did I not proclaim(WW) this and foretell it long ago?
You are my witnesses. Is there any God(WX) besides me?
    No, there is no other Rock;(WY) I know not one.”

All who make idols(WZ) are nothing,
    and the things they treasure are worthless.(XA)
Those who would speak up for them are blind;(XB)
    they are ignorant, to their own shame.(XC)
10 Who shapes a god and casts an idol,(XD)
    which can profit nothing?(XE)
11 People who do that will be put to shame;(XF)
    such craftsmen are only human beings.
Let them all come together and take their stand;
    they will be brought down to terror and shame.(XG)

12 The blacksmith(XH) takes a tool
    and works with it in the coals;
he shapes an idol with hammers,
    he forges it with the might of his arm.(XI)
He gets hungry and loses his strength;
    he drinks no water and grows faint.(XJ)
13 The carpenter(XK) measures with a line
    and makes an outline with a marker;
he roughs it out with chisels
    and marks it with compasses.
He shapes it in human form,(XL)
    human form in all its glory,
    that it may dwell in a shrine.(XM)
14 He cut down cedars,
    or perhaps took a cypress or oak.
He let it grow among the trees of the forest,
    or planted a pine,(XN) and the rain made it grow.
15 It is used as fuel(XO) for burning;
    some of it he takes and warms himself,
    he kindles a fire and bakes bread.
But he also fashions a god and worships(XP) it;
    he makes an idol and bows(XQ) down to it.
16 Half of the wood he burns in the fire;
    over it he prepares his meal,
    he roasts his meat and eats his fill.
He also warms himself and says,
    “Ah! I am warm; I see the fire.(XR)
17 From the rest he makes a god, his idol;
    he bows down to it and worships.(XS)
He prays(XT) to it and says,
    “Save(XU) me! You are my god!”
18 They know nothing, they understand(XV) nothing;
    their eyes(XW) are plastered over so they cannot see,
    and their minds closed so they cannot understand.
19 No one stops to think,
    no one has the knowledge or understanding(XX) to say,
“Half of it I used for fuel;(XY)
    I even baked bread over its coals,
    I roasted meat and I ate.
Shall I make a detestable(XZ) thing from what is left?
    Shall I bow down to a block of wood?”(YA)
20 Such a person feeds on ashes;(YB) a deluded(YC) heart misleads him;
    he cannot save himself, or say,
    “Is not this thing in my right hand a lie?(YD)

21 “Remember(YE) these things, Jacob,
    for you, Israel, are my servant.(YF)
I have made you, you are my servant;(YG)
    Israel, I will not forget you.(YH)
22 I have swept away(YI) your offenses like a cloud,
    your sins like the morning mist.
Return(YJ) to me,
    for I have redeemed(YK) you.”

23 Sing for joy,(YL) you heavens, for the Lord has done this;
    shout aloud, you earth(YM) beneath.
Burst into song, you mountains,(YN)
    you forests and all your trees,(YO)
for the Lord has redeemed(YP) Jacob,
    he displays his glory(YQ) in Israel.

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 36:9 Or charioteers
  2. Isaiah 37:9 That is, the upper Nile region
  3. Isaiah 37:20 Dead Sea Scrolls (see also 2 Kings 19:19); Masoretic Text you alone are the Lord
  4. Isaiah 37:25 Dead Sea Scrolls (see also 2 Kings 19:24); Masoretic Text does not have in foreign lands.
  5. Isaiah 37:27 Some manuscripts of the Masoretic Text, Dead Sea Scrolls and some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 2 Kings 19:26); most manuscripts of the Masoretic Text roof / and terraced fields
  6. Isaiah 40:3 Or A voice of one calling in the wilderness: / “Prepare the way for the Lord
  7. Isaiah 40:3 Hebrew; Septuagint make straight the paths of our God
  8. Isaiah 40:9 Or Zion, bringer of good news, / go up on a high mountain. / Jerusalem, bringer of good news
  9. Isaiah 40:13 Or mind
  10. Isaiah 41:2 Or east, / whom victory meets at every step
  11. Isaiah 43:3 That is, the upper Nile region
  12. Isaiah 43:14 Or Chaldeans
  13. Isaiah 43:22 Or Jacob; / surely you have grown weary of
  14. Isaiah 43:28 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them.
  15. Isaiah 44:2 Jeshurun means the upright one, that is, Israel.

36 Now it came to pass in the fourteenth year of king Hezekiah, that Sennacherib king of Assyria came up against all the defenced cities of Judah, and took them.

And the king of Assyria sent Rabshakeh from Lachish to Jerusalem unto king Hezekiah with a great army. And he stood by the conduit of the upper pool in the highway of the fuller's field.

Then came forth unto him Eliakim, Hilkiah's son, which was over the house, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah, Asaph's son, the recorder.

And Rabshakeh said unto them, Say ye now to Hezekiah, Thus saith the great king, the king of Assyria, What confidence is this wherein thou trustest?

I say, sayest thou, (but they are but vain words) I have counsel and strength for war: now on whom dost thou trust, that thou rebellest against me?

Lo, thou trustest in the staff of this broken reed, on Egypt; whereon if a man lean, it will go into his hand, and pierce it: so is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all that trust in him.

But if thou say to me, We trust in the Lord our God: is it not he, whose high places and whose altars Hezekiah hath taken away, and said to Judah and to Jerusalem, Ye shall worship before this altar?

Now therefore give pledges, I pray thee, to my master the king of Assyria, and I will give thee two thousand horses, if thou be able on thy part to set riders upon them.

How then wilt thou turn away the face of one captain of the least of my master's servants, and put thy trust on Egypt for chariots and for horsemen?

10 And am I now come up without the Lord against this land to destroy it? the Lord said unto me, Go up against this land, and destroy it.

11 Then said Eliakim and Shebna and Joah unto Rabshakeh, Speak, I pray thee, unto thy servants in the Syrian language; for we understand it: and speak not to us in the Jews' language, in the ears of the people that are on the wall.

12 But Rabshakeh said, Hath my master sent me to thy master and to thee to speak these words? hath he not sent me to the men that sit upon the wall, that they may eat their own dung, and drink their own piss with you?

13 Then Rabshakeh stood, and cried with a loud voice in the Jews' language, and said, Hear ye the words of the great king, the king of Assyria.

14 Thus saith the king, Let not Hezekiah deceive you: for he shall not be able to deliver you.

15 Neither let Hezekiah make you trust in the Lord, saying, The Lord will surely deliver us: this city shall not be delivered into the hand of the king of Assyria.

16 Hearken not to Hezekiah: for thus saith the king of Assyria, Make an agreement with me by a present, and come out to me: and eat ye every one of his vine, and every one of his fig tree, and drink ye every one the waters of his own cistern;

17 Until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a land of corn and wine, a land of bread and vineyards.

18 Beware lest Hezekiah persuade you, saying, the Lord will deliver us. Hath any of the gods of the nations delivered his land out of the hand of the king of Assyria?

19 Where are the gods of Hamath and Arphad? where are the gods of Sepharvaim? and have they delivered Samaria out of my hand?

20 Who are they among all the gods of these lands, that have delivered their land out of my hand, that the Lord should deliver Jerusalem out of my hand?

21 But they held their peace, and answered him not a word: for the king's commandment was, saying, Answer him not.

22 Then came Eliakim, the son of Hilkiah, that was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah, the son of Asaph, the recorder, to Hezekiah with their clothes rent, and told him the words of Rabshakeh.

37 And it came to pass, when king Hezekiah heard it, that he rent his clothes, and covered himself with sackcloth, and went into the house of the Lord.

And he sent Eliakim, who was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and the elders of the priests covered with sackcloth, unto Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz.

And they said unto him, Thus saith Hezekiah, This day is a day of trouble, and of rebuke, and of blasphemy: for the children are come to the birth, and there is not strength to bring forth.

It may be the Lord thy God will hear the words of Rabshakeh, whom the king of Assyria his master hath sent to reproach the living God, and will reprove the words which the Lord thy God hath heard: wherefore lift up thy prayer for the remnant that is left.

So the servants of king Hezekiah came to Isaiah.

And Isaiah said unto them, Thus shall ye say unto your master, Thus saith the Lord, Be not afraid of the words that thou hast heard, wherewith the servants of the king of Assyria have blasphemed me.

Behold, I will send a blast upon him, and he shall hear a rumour, and return to his own land; and I will cause him to fall by the sword in his own land.

So Rabshakeh returned, and found the king of Assyria warring against Libnah: for he had heard that he was departed from Lachish.

And he heard say concerning Tirhakah king of Ethiopia, He is come forth to make war with thee. And when he heard it, he sent messengers to Hezekiah, saying,

10 Thus shall ye speak to Hezekiah king of Judah, saying, Let not thy God, in whom thou trustest, deceive thee, saying, Jerusalem shall not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.

11 Behold, thou hast heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all lands by destroying them utterly; and shalt thou be delivered?

12 Have the gods of the nations delivered them which my fathers have destroyed, as Gozan, and Haran, and Rezeph, and the children of Eden which were in Telassar?

13 Where is the king of Hamath, and the king of Arphad, and the king of the city of Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivah?

14 And Hezekiah received the letter from the hand of the messengers, and read it: and Hezekiah went up unto the house of the Lord, and spread it before the Lord.

15 And Hezekiah prayed unto the Lord, saying,

16 O Lord of hosts, God of Israel, that dwellest between the cherubims, thou art the God, even thou alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth: thou hast made heaven and earth.

17 Incline thine ear, O Lord, and hear; open thine eyes, O Lord, and see: and hear all the words of Sennacherib, which hath sent to reproach the living God.

18 Of a truth, Lord, the kings of Assyria have laid waste all the nations, and their countries,

19 And have cast their gods into the fire: for they were no gods, but the work of men's hands, wood and stone: therefore they have destroyed them.

20 Now therefore, O Lord our God, save us from his hand, that all the kingdoms of the earth may know that thou art the Lord, even thou only.

21 Then Isaiah the son of Amoz sent unto Hezekiah, saying, Thus saith the Lord God of Israel, Whereas thou hast prayed to me against Sennacherib king of Assyria:

22 This is the word which the Lord hath spoken concerning him; The virgin, the daughter of Zion, hath despised thee, and laughed thee to scorn; the daughter of Jerusalem hath shaken her head at thee.

23 Whom hast thou reproached and blasphemed? and against whom hast thou exalted thy voice, and lifted up thine eyes on high? even against the Holy One of Israel.

24 By thy servants hast thou reproached the Lord, and hast said, By the multitude of my chariots am I come up to the height of the mountains, to the sides of Lebanon; and I will cut down the tall cedars thereof, and the choice fir trees thereof: and I will enter into the height of his border, and the forest of his Carmel.

25 I have digged, and drunk water; and with the sole of my feet have I dried up all the rivers of the besieged places.

26 Hast thou not heard long ago, how I have done it; and of ancient times, that I have formed it? now have I brought it to pass, that thou shouldest be to lay waste defenced cities into ruinous heaps.

27 Therefore their inhabitants were of small power, they were dismayed and confounded: they were as the grass of the field, and as the green herb, as the grass on the housetops, and as corn blasted before it be grown up.

28 But I know thy abode, and thy going out, and thy coming in, and thy rage against me.

29 Because thy rage against me, and thy tumult, is come up into mine ears, therefore will I put my hook in thy nose, and my bridle in thy lips, and I will turn thee back by the way by which thou camest.

30 And this shall be a sign unto thee, Ye shall eat this year such as groweth of itself; and the second year that which springeth of the same: and in the third year sow ye, and reap, and plant vineyards, and eat the fruit thereof.

31 And the remnant that is escaped of the house of Judah shall again take root downward, and bear fruit upward:

32 For out of Jerusalem shall go forth a remnant, and they that escape out of mount Zion: the zeal of the Lord of hosts shall do this.

33 Therefore thus saith the Lord concerning the king of Assyria, He shall not come into this city, nor shoot an arrow there, nor come before it with shields, nor cast a bank against it.

34 By the way that he came, by the same shall he return, and shall not come into this city, saith the Lord.

35 For I will defend this city to save it for mine own sake, and for my servant David's sake.

36 Then the angel of the Lord went forth, and smote in the camp of the Assyrians a hundred and fourscore and five thousand: and when they arose early in the morning, behold, they were all dead corpses.

37 So Sennacherib king of Assyria departed, and went and returned, and dwelt at Nineveh.

38 And it came to pass, as he was worshipping in the house of Nisroch his god, that Adrammelech and Sharezer his sons smote him with the sword; and they escaped into the land of Armenia: and Esarhaddon his son reigned in his stead.

38 In those days was Hezekiah sick unto death. And Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz came unto him, and said unto him, Thus saith the Lord, Set thine house in order: for thou shalt die, and not live.

Then Hezekiah turned his face toward the wall, and prayed unto the Lord,

And said, Remember now, O Lord, I beseech thee, how I have walked before thee in truth and with a perfect heart, and have done that which is good in thy sight. And Hezekiah wept sore.

Then came the word of the Lord to Isaiah, saying,

Go, and say to Hezekiah, Thus saith the Lord, the God of David thy father, I have heard thy prayer, I have seen thy tears: behold, I will add unto thy days fifteen years.

And I will deliver thee and this city out of the hand of the king of Assyria: and I will defend this city.

And this shall be a sign unto thee from the Lord, that the Lord will do this thing that he hath spoken;

Behold, I will bring again the shadow of the degrees, which is gone down in the sun dial of Ahaz, ten degrees backward. So the sun returned ten degrees, by which degrees it was gone down.

The writing of Hezekiah king of Judah, when he had been sick, and was recovered of his sickness:

10 I said in the cutting off of my days, I shall go to the gates of the grave: I am deprived of the residue of my years.

11 I said, I shall not see the Lord, even the Lord, in the land of the living: I shall behold man no more with the inhabitants of the world.

12 Mine age is departed, and is removed from me as a shepherd's tent: I have cut off like a weaver my life: he will cut me off with pining sickness: from day even to night wilt thou make an end of me.

13 I reckoned till morning, that, as a lion, so will he break all my bones: from day even to night wilt thou make an end of me.

14 Like a crane or a swallow, so did I chatter: I did mourn as a dove: mine eyes fail with looking upward: O Lord, I am oppressed; undertake for me.

15 What shall I say? he hath both spoken unto me, and himself hath done it: I shall go softly all my years in the bitterness of my soul.

16 O Lord, by these things men live, and in all these things is the life of my spirit: so wilt thou recover me, and make me to live.

17 Behold, for peace I had great bitterness: but thou hast in love to my soul delivered it from the pit of corruption: for thou hast cast all my sins behind thy back.

18 For the grave cannot praise thee, death can not celebrate thee: they that go down into the pit cannot hope for thy truth.

19 The living, the living, he shall praise thee, as I do this day: the father to the children shall make known thy truth.

20 The Lord was ready to save me: therefore we will sing my songs to the stringed instruments all the days of our life in the house of the Lord.

21 For Isaiah had said, Let them take a lump of figs, and lay it for a plaister upon the boil, and he shall recover.

22 Hezekiah also had said, What is the sign that I shall go up to the house of the Lord?

39 At that time Merodachbaladan, the son of Baladan, king of Babylon, sent letters and a present to Hezekiah: for he had heard that he had been sick, and was recovered.

And Hezekiah was glad of them, and shewed them the house of his precious things, the silver, and the gold, and the spices, and the precious ointment, and all the house of his armour, and all that was found in his treasures: there was nothing in his house, nor in all his dominion, that Hezekiah shewed them not.

Then came Isaiah the prophet unto king Hezekiah, and said unto him, What said these men? and from whence came they unto thee? And Hezekiah said, They are come from a far country unto me, even from Babylon.

Then said he, What have they seen in thine house? And Hezekiah answered, All that is in mine house have they seen: there is nothing among my treasures that I have not shewed them.

Then said Isaiah to Hezekiah, Hear the word of the Lord of hosts:

Behold, the days come, that all that is in thine house, and that which thy fathers have laid up in store until this day, shall be carried to Babylon: nothing shall be left, saith the Lord.

And of thy sons that shall issue from thee, which thou shalt beget, shall they take away; and they shall be eunuchs in the palace of the king of Babylon.

Then said Hezekiah to Isaiah, Good is the word of the Lord which thou hast spoken. He said moreover, For there shall be peace and truth in my days.

40 Comfort ye, comfort ye my people, saith your God.

Speak ye comfortably to Jerusalem, and cry unto her, that her warfare is accomplished, that her iniquity is pardoned: for she hath received of the Lord's hand double for all her sins.

The voice of him that crieth in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make straight in the desert a highway for our God.

Every valley shall be exalted, and every mountain and hill shall be made low: and the crooked shall be made straight, and the rough places plain:

And the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together: for the mouth of the Lord hath spoken it.

The voice said, Cry. And he said, What shall I cry? All flesh is grass, and all the goodliness thereof is as the flower of the field:

The grass withereth, the flower fadeth: because the spirit of the Lord bloweth upon it: surely the people is grass.

The grass withereth, the flower fadeth: but the word of our God shall stand for ever.

O Zion, that bringest good tidings, get thee up into the high mountain; O Jerusalem, that bringest good tidings, lift up thy voice with strength; lift it up, be not afraid; say unto the cities of Judah, Behold your God!

10 Behold, the Lord God will come with strong hand, and his arm shall rule for him: behold, his reward is with him, and his work before him.

11 He shall feed his flock like a shepherd: he shall gather the lambs with his arm, and carry them in his bosom, and shall gently lead those that are with young.

12 Who hath measured the waters in the hollow of his hand, and meted out heaven with the span, and comprehended the dust of the earth in a measure, and weighed the mountains in scales, and the hills in a balance?

13 Who hath directed the Spirit of the Lord, or being his counsellor hath taught him?

14 With whom took he counsel, and who instructed him, and taught him in the path of judgment, and taught him knowledge, and shewed to him the way of understanding?

15 Behold, the nations are as a drop of a bucket, and are counted as the small dust of the balance: behold, he taketh up the isles as a very little thing.

16 And Lebanon is not sufficient to burn, nor the beasts thereof sufficient for a burnt offering.

17 All nations before him are as nothing; and they are counted to him less than nothing, and vanity.

18 To whom then will ye liken God? or what likeness will ye compare unto him?

19 The workman melteth a graven image, and the goldsmith spreadeth it over with gold, and casteth silver chains.

20 He that is so impoverished that he hath no oblation chooseth a tree that will not rot; he seeketh unto him a cunning workman to prepare a graven image, that shall not be moved.

21 Have ye not known? have ye not heard? hath it not been told you from the beginning? have ye not understood from the foundations of the earth?

22 It is he that sitteth upon the circle of the earth, and the inhabitants thereof are as grasshoppers; that stretcheth out the heavens as a curtain, and spreadeth them out as a tent to dwell in:

23 That bringeth the princes to nothing; he maketh the judges of the earth as vanity.

24 Yea, they shall not be planted; yea, they shall not be sown: yea, their stock shall not take root in the earth: and he shall also blow upon them, and they shall wither, and the whirlwind shall take them away as stubble.

25 To whom then will ye liken me, or shall I be equal? saith the Holy One.

26 Lift up your eyes on high, and behold who hath created these things, that bringeth out their host by number: he calleth them all by names by the greatness of his might, for that he is strong in power; not one faileth.

27 Why sayest thou, O Jacob, and speakest, O Israel, My way is hid from the Lord, and my judgment is passed over from my God?

28 Hast thou not known? hast thou not heard, that the everlasting God, the Lord, the Creator of the ends of the earth, fainteth not, neither is weary? there is no searching of his understanding.

29 He giveth power to the faint; and to them that have no might he increaseth strength.

30 Even the youths shall faint and be weary, and the young men shall utterly fall:

31 But they that wait upon the Lord shall renew their strength; they shall mount up with wings as eagles; they shall run, and not be weary; and they shall walk, and not faint.

41 Keep silence before me, O islands; and let the people renew their strength: let them come near; then let them speak: let us come near together to judgment.

Who raised up the righteous man from the east, called him to his foot, gave the nations before him, and made him rule over kings? he gave them as the dust to his sword, and as driven stubble to his bow.

He pursued them, and passed safely; even by the way that he had not gone with his feet.

Who hath wrought and done it, calling the generations from the beginning? I the Lord, the first, and with the last; I am he.

The isles saw it, and feared; the ends of the earth were afraid, drew near, and came.

They helped every one his neighbour; and every one said to his brother, Be of good courage.

So the carpenter encouraged the goldsmith, and he that smootheth with the hammer him that smote the anvil, saying, It is ready for the sodering: and he fastened it with nails, that it should not be moved.

But thou, Israel, art my servant, Jacob whom I have chosen, the seed of Abraham my friend.

Thou whom I have taken from the ends of the earth, and called thee from the chief men thereof, and said unto thee, Thou art my servant; I have chosen thee, and not cast thee away.

10 Fear thou not; for I am with thee: be not dismayed; for I am thy God: I will strengthen thee; yea, I will help thee; yea, I will uphold thee with the right hand of my righteousness.

11 Behold, all they that were incensed against thee shall be ashamed and confounded: they shall be as nothing; and they that strive with thee shall perish.

12 Thou shalt seek them, and shalt not find them, even them that contended with thee: they that war against thee shall be as nothing, and as a thing of nought.

13 For I the Lord thy God will hold thy right hand, saying unto thee, Fear not; I will help thee.

14 Fear not, thou worm Jacob, and ye men of Israel; I will help thee, saith the Lord, and thy redeemer, the Holy One of Israel.

15 Behold, I will make thee a new sharp threshing instrument having teeth: thou shalt thresh the mountains, and beat them small, and shalt make the hills as chaff.

16 Thou shalt fan them, and the wind shall carry them away, and the whirlwind shall scatter them: and thou shalt rejoice in the Lord, and shalt glory in the Holy One of Israel.

17 When the poor and needy seek water, and there is none, and their tongue faileth for thirst, I the Lord will hear them, I the God of Israel will not forsake them.

18 I will open rivers in high places, and fountains in the midst of the valleys: I will make the wilderness a pool of water, and the dry land springs of water.

19 I will plant in the wilderness the cedar, the shittah tree, and the myrtle, and the oil tree; I will set in the desert the fir tree, and the pine, and the box tree together:

20 That they may see, and know, and consider, and understand together, that the hand of the Lord hath done this, and the Holy One of Israel hath created it.

21 Produce your cause, saith the Lord; bring forth your strong reasons, saith the King of Jacob.

22 Let them bring them forth, and shew us what shall happen: let them shew the former things, what they be, that we may consider them, and know the latter end of them; or declare us things for to come.

23 Shew the things that are to come hereafter, that we may know that ye are gods: yea, do good, or do evil, that we may be dismayed, and behold it together.

24 Behold, ye are of nothing, and your work of nought: an abomination is he that chooseth you.

25 I have raised up one from the north, and he shall come: from the rising of the sun shall he call upon my name: and he shall come upon princes as upon morter, and as the potter treadeth clay.

26 Who hath declared from the beginning, that we may know? and beforetime, that we may say, He is righteous? yea, there is none that sheweth, yea, there is none that declareth, yea, there is none that heareth your words.

27 The first shall say to Zion, Behold, behold them: and I will give to Jerusalem one that bringeth good tidings.

28 For I beheld, and there was no man; even among them, and there was no counsellor, that, when I asked of them, could answer a word.

29 Behold, they are all vanity; their works are nothing: their molten images are wind and confusion.

42 Behold my servant, whom I uphold; mine elect, in whom my soul delighteth; I have put my spirit upon him: he shall bring forth judgment to the Gentiles.

He shall not cry, nor lift up, nor cause his voice to be heard in the street.

A bruised reed shall he not break, and the smoking flax shall he not quench: he shall bring forth judgment unto truth.

He shall not fail nor be discouraged, till he have set judgment in the earth: and the isles shall wait for his law.

Thus saith God the Lord, he that created the heavens, and stretched them out; he that spread forth the earth, and that which cometh out of it; he that giveth breath unto the people upon it, and spirit to them that walk therein:

I the Lord have called thee in righteousness, and will hold thine hand, and will keep thee, and give thee for a covenant of the people, for a light of the Gentiles;

To open the blind eyes, to bring out the prisoners from the prison, and them that sit in darkness out of the prison house.

I am the Lord: that is my name: and my glory will I not give to another, neither my praise to graven images.

Behold, the former things are come to pass, and new things do I declare: before they spring forth I tell you of them.

10 Sing unto the Lord a new song, and his praise from the end of the earth, ye that go down to the sea, and all that is therein; the isles, and the inhabitants thereof.

11 Let the wilderness and the cities thereof lift up their voice, the villages that Kedar doth inhabit: let the inhabitants of the rock sing, let them shout from the top of the mountains.

12 Let them give glory unto the Lord, and declare his praise in the islands.

13 The Lord shall go forth as a mighty man, he shall stir up jealousy like a man of war: he shall cry, yea, roar; he shall prevail against his enemies.

14 I have long time holden my peace; I have been still, and refrained myself: now will I cry like a travailing woman; I will destroy and devour at once.

15 I will make waste mountains and hills, and dry up all their herbs; and I will make the rivers islands, and I will dry up the pools.

16 And I will bring the blind by a way that they knew not; I will lead them in paths that they have not known: I will make darkness light before them, and crooked things straight. These things will I do unto them, and not forsake them.

17 They shall be turned back, they shall be greatly ashamed, that trust in graven images, that say to the molten images, Ye are our gods.

18 Hear, ye deaf; and look, ye blind, that ye may see.

19 Who is blind, but my servant? or deaf, as my messenger that I sent? who is blind as he that is perfect, and blind as the Lord's servant?

20 Seeing many things, but thou observest not; opening the ears, but he heareth not.

21 The Lord is well pleased for his righteousness' sake; he will magnify the law, and make it honourable.

22 But this is a people robbed and spoiled; they are all of them snared in holes, and they are hid in prison houses: they are for a prey, and none delivereth; for a spoil, and none saith, Restore.

23 Who among you will give ear to this? who will hearken and hear for the time to come?

24 Who gave Jacob for a spoil, and Israel to the robbers? did not the Lord, he against whom we have sinned? for they would not walk in his ways, neither were they obedient unto his law.

25 Therefore he hath poured upon him the fury of his anger, and the strength of battle: and it hath set him on fire round about, yet he knew not; and it burned him, yet he laid it not to heart.

43 But now thus saith the Lord that created thee, O Jacob, and he that formed thee, O Israel, Fear not: for I have redeemed thee, I have called thee by thy name; thou art mine.

When thou passest through the waters, I will be with thee; and through the rivers, they shall not overflow thee: when thou walkest through the fire, thou shalt not be burned; neither shall the flame kindle upon thee.

For I am the Lord thy God, the Holy One of Israel, thy Saviour: I gave Egypt for thy ransom, Ethiopia and Seba for thee.

Since thou wast precious in my sight, thou hast been honourable, and I have loved thee: therefore will I give men for thee, and people for thy life.

Fear not: for I am with thee: I will bring thy seed from the east, and gather thee from the west;

I will say to the north, Give up; and to the south, Keep not back: bring my sons from far, and my daughters from the ends of the earth;

Even every one that is called by my name: for I have created him for my glory, I have formed him; yea, I have made him.

Bring forth the blind people that have eyes, and the deaf that have ears.

Let all the nations be gathered together, and let the people be assembled: who among them can declare this, and shew us former things? let them bring forth their witnesses, that they may be justified: or let them hear, and say, It is truth.

10 Ye are my witnesses, saith the Lord, and my servant whom I have chosen: that ye may know and believe me, and understand that I am he: before me there was no God formed, neither shall there be after me.

11 I, even I, am the Lord; and beside me there is no saviour.

12 I have declared, and have saved, and I have shewed, when there was no strange god among you: therefore ye are my witnesses, saith the Lord, that I am God.

13 Yea, before the day was I am he; and there is none that can deliver out of my hand: I will work, and who shall let it?

14 Thus saith the Lord, your redeemer, the Holy One of Israel; For your sake I have sent to Babylon, and have brought down all their nobles, and the Chaldeans, whose cry is in the ships.

15 I am the Lord, your Holy One, the creator of Israel, your King.

16 Thus saith the Lord, which maketh a way in the sea, and a path in the mighty waters;

17 Which bringeth forth the chariot and horse, the army and the power; they shall lie down together, they shall not rise: they are extinct, they are quenched as tow.

18 Remember ye not the former things, neither consider the things of old.

19 Behold, I will do a new thing; now it shall spring forth; shall ye not know it? I will even make a way in the wilderness, and rivers in the desert.

20 The beast of the field shall honour me, the dragons and the owls: because I give waters in the wilderness, and rivers in the desert, to give drink to my people, my chosen.

21 This people have I formed for myself; they shall shew forth my praise.

22 But thou hast not called upon me, O Jacob; but thou hast been weary of me, O Israel.

23 Thou hast not brought me the small cattle of thy burnt offerings; neither hast thou honoured me with thy sacrifices. I have not caused thee to serve with an offering, nor wearied thee with incense.

24 Thou hast bought me no sweet cane with money, neither hast thou filled me with the fat of thy sacrifices: but thou hast made me to serve with thy sins, thou hast wearied me with thine iniquities.

25 I, even I, am he that blotteth out thy transgressions for mine own sake, and will not remember thy sins.

26 Put me in remembrance: let us plead together: declare thou, that thou mayest be justified.

27 Thy first father hath sinned, and thy teachers have transgressed against me.

28 Therefore I have profaned the princes of the sanctuary, and have given Jacob to the curse, and Israel to reproaches.

44 Yet now hear, O Jacob my servant; and Israel, whom I have chosen:

Thus saith the Lord that made thee, and formed thee from the womb, which will help thee; Fear not, O Jacob, my servant; and thou, Jesurun, whom I have chosen.

For I will pour water upon him that is thirsty, and floods upon the dry ground: I will pour my spirit upon thy seed, and my blessing upon thine offspring:

And they shall spring up as among the grass, as willows by the water courses.

One shall say, I am the Lord's; and another shall call himself by the name of Jacob; and another shall subscribe with his hand unto the Lord, and surname himself by the name of Israel.

Thus saith the Lord the King of Israel, and his redeemer the Lord of hosts; I am the first, and I am the last; and beside me there is no God.

And who, as I, shall call, and shall declare it, and set it in order for me, since I appointed the ancient people? and the things that are coming, and shall come, let them shew unto them.

Fear ye not, neither be afraid: have not I told thee from that time, and have declared it? ye are even my witnesses. Is there a God beside me? yea, there is no God; I know not any.

They that make a graven image are all of them vanity; and their delectable things shall not profit; and they are their own witnesses; they see not, nor know; that they may be ashamed.

10 Who hath formed a god, or molten a graven image that is profitable for nothing?

11 Behold, all his fellows shall be ashamed: and the workmen, they are of men: let them all be gathered together, let them stand up; yet they shall fear, and they shall be ashamed together.

12 The smith with the tongs both worketh in the coals, and fashioneth it with hammers, and worketh it with the strength of his arms: yea, he is hungry, and his strength faileth: he drinketh no water, and is faint.

13 The carpenter stretcheth out his rule; he marketh it out with a line; he fitteth it with planes, and he marketh it out with the compass, and maketh it after the figure of a man, according to the beauty of a man; that it may remain in the house.

14 He heweth him down cedars, and taketh the cypress and the oak, which he strengtheneth for himself among the trees of the forest: he planteth an ash, and the rain doth nourish it.

15 Then shall it be for a man to burn: for he will take thereof, and warm himself; yea, he kindleth it, and baketh bread; yea, he maketh a god, and worshippeth it; he maketh it a graven image, and falleth down thereto.

16 He burneth part thereof in the fire; with part thereof he eateth flesh; he roasteth roast, and is satisfied: yea, he warmeth himself, and saith, Aha, I am warm, I have seen the fire:

17 And the residue thereof he maketh a god, even his graven image: he falleth down unto it, and worshippeth it, and prayeth unto it, and saith, Deliver me; for thou art my god.

18 They have not known nor understood: for he hath shut their eyes, that they cannot see; and their hearts, that they cannot understand.

19 And none considereth in his heart, neither is there knowledge nor understanding to say, I have burned part of it in the fire; yea, also I have baked bread upon the coals thereof; I have roasted flesh, and eaten it: and shall I make the residue thereof an abomination? shall I fall down to the stock of a tree?

20 He feedeth on ashes: a deceived heart hath turned him aside, that he cannot deliver his soul, nor say, Is there not a lie in my right hand?

21 Remember these, O Jacob and Israel; for thou art my servant: I have formed thee; thou art my servant: O Israel, thou shalt not be forgotten of me.

22 I have blotted out, as a thick cloud, thy transgressions, and, as a cloud, thy sins: return unto me; for I have redeemed thee.

23 Sing, O ye heavens; for the Lord hath done it: shout, ye lower parts of the earth: break forth into singing, ye mountains, O forest, and every tree therein: for the Lord hath redeemed Jacob, and glorified himself in Israel.