Why Israel Fell

This disaster happened because the people of Israel had sinned against the Lord their God who had brought them out of the land of Egypt from the power of Pharaoh king of Egypt(A) and because they had worshiped[a] other gods.(B) They had lived according to the customs of the nations that the Lord had dispossessed before the Israelites(C) and the customs the kings of Israel had introduced.(D) The Israelites secretly did what was not right[b] against the Lord their God. They built high places in all their towns from watchtower(E) to fortified city. 10 They set up for themselves sacred pillars(F) and Asherah poles(G) on every high hill and under every green tree.(H) 11 They burned incense on all the high places just like those nations that the Lord had driven out before them. They did evil things, provoking the Lord. 12 They served idols, although the Lord had told them, “You must not do this.”(I) 13 Still, the Lord warned(J) Israel and Judah through every prophet and every seer, saying, “Turn from your evil ways and keep My commands and statutes according to all the law I commanded your ancestors and sent to you through My servants the prophets.”(K)

14 But they would not listen. Instead they became obstinate like[c] their ancestors who did not believe the Lord their God.(L) 15 They rejected His statutes and His covenant He had made with their ancestors(M) and the decrees He had given them. They pursued worthless idols and became worthless themselves,(N) following the surrounding nations the Lord had commanded them not to imitate.(O)

16 They abandoned all the commands of the Lord their God. They made cast images(P) for themselves, two calves, and an Asherah pole.(Q) They worshiped the whole heavenly host(R) and served Baal.(S) 17 They made their sons and daughters pass through the fire(T) and practiced divination and interpreted omens.(U) They devoted themselves to do what was evil in the Lord’s sight and provoked Him.(V)

18 Therefore, the Lord was very angry with Israel, and He removed them from His presence.(W) Only the tribe of Judah remained.(X) 19 Even Judah did not keep the commands of the Lord their God(Y) but lived according to the customs Israel had introduced.(Z) 20 So the Lord rejected all the descendants of Israel, afflicted them, and handed them over to plunderers until He had banished them from His presence.(AA)

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Kings 17:7 Lit feared
  2. 2 Kings 17:9 Or Israelites spoke untrue words
  3. 2 Kings 17:14 Lit they stiffened their neck like the neck of

Israel Exiled Because of Sin

All this took place because the Israelites had sinned(A) against the Lord their God, who had brought them up out of Egypt(B) from under the power of Pharaoh king of Egypt. They worshiped other gods and followed the practices of the nations(C) the Lord had driven out before them, as well as the practices that the kings of Israel had introduced. The Israelites secretly did things against the Lord their God that were not right. From watchtower to fortified city(D) they built themselves high places in all their towns. 10 They set up sacred stones(E) and Asherah poles(F) on every high hill and under every spreading tree.(G) 11 At every high place they burned incense, as the nations whom the Lord had driven out before them had done. They did wicked things that aroused the Lord’s anger. 12 They worshiped idols,(H) though the Lord had said, “You shall not do this.”[a] 13 The Lord warned(I) Israel and Judah through all his prophets and seers:(J) “Turn from your evil ways.(K) Observe my commands and decrees, in accordance with the entire Law that I commanded your ancestors to obey and that I delivered to you through my servants the prophets.”(L)

14 But they would not listen and were as stiff-necked(M) as their ancestors, who did not trust in the Lord their God. 15 They rejected his decrees and the covenant(N) he had made with their ancestors and the statutes he had warned them to keep. They followed worthless idols(O) and themselves became worthless.(P) They imitated the nations(Q) around them although the Lord had ordered them, “Do not do as they do.”

16 They forsook all the commands of the Lord their God and made for themselves two idols cast in the shape of calves,(R) and an Asherah(S) pole. They bowed down to all the starry hosts,(T) and they worshiped Baal.(U) 17 They sacrificed(V) their sons and daughters in the fire. They practiced divination and sought omens(W) and sold(X) themselves to do evil in the eyes of the Lord, arousing his anger.

18 So the Lord was very angry with Israel and removed them from his presence.(Y) Only the tribe of Judah was left, 19 and even Judah did not keep the commands of the Lord their God. They followed the practices Israel had introduced.(Z) 20 Therefore the Lord rejected all the people of Israel; he afflicted them and gave them into the hands of plunderers,(AA) until he thrust them from his presence.(AB)

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Footnotes

  1. 2 Kings 17:12 Exodus 20:4,5