12 For (A)the word of God is (B)living and (C)active, and sharper than any two-edged (D)sword, even penetrating as far as the division of (E)soul and (F)spirit, of both joints and marrow, and (G)able to [a]judge the thoughts and intentions of the heart. 13 And (H)there is no creature hidden from His sight, but all things are (I)open and laid bare to the eyes of Him to whom [b]we must answer.

14 Therefore, since we have a great (J)high priest who has (K)passed through the heavens, Jesus (L)the Son of God, let’s hold firmly to our (M)confession. 15 For we do not have (N)a high priest who cannot sympathize with our weaknesses, but One who has been (O)tempted in all things just as we are, yet (P)without sin. 16 Therefore let’s (Q)approach the throne of grace with (R)confidence, so that we may receive mercy and find grace for help at the time of our need.

The Perfect High Priest

For every high priest (S)taken from among men is appointed on behalf of people in (T)things pertaining to God, in order to (U)offer both gifts and sacrifices (V)for sins; [c](W)he can deal gently with the (X)ignorant and (Y)misguided, since he himself also is [d](Z)clothed in weakness; and because of it he is obligated to offer sacrifices (AA)for sins for himself, (AB)as well as for the people. And (AC)no one takes the honor for himself, but receives it when he is called by God, just (AD)as Aaron also was.

So too Christ (AE)did not glorify Himself in becoming a (AF)high priest, but it was He who (AG)said to Him,

(AH)You are My Son,
Today I have fathered You”;

just as He also says in another passage,

(AI)You are a priest forever
According to (AJ)the order of Melchizedek.”

In the days of [e]His humanity, [f](AK)He offered up both prayers and pleas with (AL)loud crying and tears to the One (AM)able to save Him [g]from death, and He [h]was heard because of His (AN)devout behavior. Although He was (AO)a Son, He learned (AP)obedience from the things which He suffered. And having been (AQ)perfected, He became the source of eternal salvation for all those who obey Him, 10 being designated by God as (AR)High Priest according to (AS)the order of Melchizedek.

11 Concerning [i]him we have much to say, and it is difficult to explain, since you have become [j]poor listeners. 12 For though [k]by this time you ought to be teachers, you have need again for someone to teach you (AT)the [l](AU)elementary principles of the (AV)actual words of God, and you have come to need (AW)milk and not solid food. 13 For everyone who partakes only of milk is unacquainted with the word of righteousness, for he is an (AX)infant. 14 But solid food is for (AY)the mature, who because of practice have their senses (AZ)trained to (BA)distinguish between good and evil.

The Danger of Falling Away

Therefore (BB)leaving (BC)the [m]elementary teaching about the [n]Christ, let us press on to [o](BD)maturity, not laying again a foundation of repentance from (BE)dead works and of faith toward God, of (BF)instruction about [p]washings and (BG)laying on of hands, and about the (BH)resurrection of the dead and (BI)eternal judgment. And this we will do, (BJ)if God permits. For it is (BK)impossible, in the case of those who have once been (BL)enlightened and have tasted of (BM)the heavenly gift and have been made (BN)partakers of the Holy Spirit, and (BO)have tasted the good (BP)word of God and the powers of (BQ)the age to come, and then have [q]fallen away, to (BR)restore them again to repentance, [r](BS)since they again crucify to themselves the Son of God and put Him to open shame. For ground that drinks the rain which often [s]falls on it and produces vegetation useful to those (BT)for whose sake it is also tilled, receives a blessing from God; but if it yields thorns and thistles, it is worthless and [t](BU)close to being cursed, and [u]it ends up being burned.

Better Things for You

But, (BV)beloved, we are convinced of better things regarding you, and things that [v]accompany salvation, even though we are speaking in this way. 10 For (BW)God is not unjust so as to forget (BX)your work and the love which you have shown toward His name, by having (BY)served and by still serving the [w]saints. 11 And we desire that each one of you demonstrate the same diligence [x]so as to realize the (BZ)full assurance of (CA)hope until the end, 12 so that you will not be sluggish, but (CB)imitators of those who through (CC)faith and endurance (CD)inherit the promises.

13 For (CE)when God made the promise to Abraham, since He could swear an oath by no one greater, He (CF)swore by Himself, 14 saying, “(CG)indeed I will greatly bless you and I will greatly multiply you.” 15 And so, (CH)having patiently waited, he obtained the promise. 16 (CI)For people swear an oath by [y]one greater than themselves, and with them (CJ)an oath serving as confirmation is an end of every dispute. 17 [z]In the same way God, desiring even more to demonstrate to (CK)the heirs of the promise [aa](CL)the fact that His purpose is unchangeable, [ab]confirmed it with an oath, 18 so that by two unchangeable things in which (CM)it is impossible for God to lie, we who have taken refuge would have strong encouragement to hold firmly to (CN)the hope set before us. 19 [ac]This (CO)hope we have as an anchor of the soul, a hope both sure and reliable and one which (CP)enters [ad]within the veil, 20 (CQ)where Jesus has entered as a forerunner for us, having become a (CR)high priest forever according to the order of Melchizedek.

Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 4:12 Or discern
  2. Hebrews 4:13 Lit is our word
  3. Hebrews 5:2 Lit being able to
  4. Hebrews 5:2 I.e., weak by nature
  5. Hebrews 5:7 Lit His flesh
  6. Hebrews 5:7 Lit who having offered up
  7. Hebrews 5:7 Or out of
  8. Hebrews 5:7 Lit having been heard
  9. Hebrews 5:11 Lit whom; or which
  10. Hebrews 5:11 Lit sluggish in hearing
  11. Hebrews 5:12 Lit because of the time
  12. Hebrews 5:12 Lit elements of the beginning
  13. Hebrews 6:1 Lit word of the beginning
  14. Hebrews 6:1 I.e., Messiah
  15. Hebrews 6:1 Or perfection
  16. Hebrews 6:2 Or baptisms
  17. Hebrews 6:6 Or committed apostasy; i.e., renounced the faith
  18. Hebrews 6:6 Or while
  19. Hebrews 6:7 Lit comes
  20. Hebrews 6:8 Lit near to a curse
  21. Hebrews 6:8 Lit whose end is for burning
  22. Hebrews 6:9 Or belong to
  23. Hebrews 6:10 Lit holy ones; i.e., God’s people
  24. Hebrews 6:11 Lit to the full
  25. Hebrews 6:16 Or Him who is greater
  26. Hebrews 6:17 Lit In which
  27. Hebrews 6:17 Lit the unchangeableness of His
  28. Hebrews 6:17 Or mediated
  29. Hebrews 6:19 Lit Which hope we have
  30. Hebrews 6:19 Or inside

12 For the word of God(A) is alive(B) and active.(C) Sharper than any double-edged sword,(D) it penetrates even to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow; it judges the thoughts and attitudes of the heart.(E) 13 Nothing in all creation is hidden from God’s sight.(F) Everything is uncovered and laid bare before the eyes of him to whom we must give account.

Jesus the Great High Priest

14 Therefore, since we have a great high priest(G) who has ascended into heaven,[a](H) Jesus the Son of God,(I) let us hold firmly to the faith we profess.(J) 15 For we do not have a high priest(K) who is unable to empathize with our weaknesses, but we have one who has been tempted in every way, just as we are(L)—yet he did not sin.(M) 16 Let us then approach(N) God’s throne of grace with confidence,(O) so that we may receive mercy and find grace to help us in our time of need.

Every high priest is selected from among the people and is appointed to represent the people in matters related to God,(P) to offer gifts and sacrifices(Q) for sins.(R) He is able to deal gently with those who are ignorant and are going astray,(S) since he himself is subject to weakness.(T) This is why he has to offer sacrifices for his own sins, as well as for the sins of the people.(U) And no one takes this honor on himself, but he receives it when called by God, just as Aaron was.(V)

In the same way, Christ did not take on himself the glory(W) of becoming a high priest.(X) But God said(Y) to him,

“You are my Son;
    today I have become your Father.”[b](Z)

And he says in another place,

“You are a priest forever,
    in the order of Melchizedek.(AA)[c](AB)

During the days of Jesus’ life on earth, he offered up prayers and petitions(AC) with fervent cries and tears(AD) to the one who could save him from death, and he was heard(AE) because of his reverent submission.(AF) Son(AG) though he was, he learned obedience from what he suffered(AH) and, once made perfect,(AI) he became the source of eternal salvation for all who obey him 10 and was designated by God to be high priest(AJ) in the order of Melchizedek.(AK)

Warning Against Falling Away(AL)

11 We have much to say about this, but it is hard to make it clear to you because you no longer try to understand. 12 In fact, though by this time you ought to be teachers, you need someone to teach you the elementary truths(AM) of God’s word all over again. You need milk, not solid food!(AN) 13 Anyone who lives on milk, being still an infant,(AO) is not acquainted with the teaching about righteousness. 14 But solid food is for the mature,(AP) who by constant use have trained themselves to distinguish good from evil.(AQ)

Therefore let us move beyond(AR) the elementary teachings(AS) about Christ and be taken forward to maturity, not laying again the foundation of repentance from acts that lead to death,[d](AT) and of faith in God, instruction about cleansing rites,[e](AU) the laying on of hands,(AV) the resurrection of the dead,(AW) and eternal judgment. And God permitting,(AX) we will do so.

It is impossible for those who have once been enlightened,(AY) who have tasted the heavenly gift,(AZ) who have shared in the Holy Spirit,(BA) who have tasted the goodness(BB) of the word of God(BC) and the powers of the coming age and who have fallen[f] away, to be brought back to repentance.(BD) To their loss they are crucifying the Son of God(BE) all over again and subjecting him to public disgrace. Land that drinks in the rain often falling on it and that produces a crop useful to those for whom it is farmed receives the blessing of God. But land that produces thorns and thistles is worthless and is in danger of being cursed.(BF) In the end it will be burned.

Even though we speak like this, dear friends,(BG) we are convinced of better things in your case—the things that have to do with salvation. 10 God is not unjust; he will not forget your work and the love you have shown him as you have helped his people and continue to help them.(BH) 11 We want each of you to show this same diligence to the very end, so that what you hope(BI) for may be fully realized. 12 We do not want you to become lazy, but to imitate(BJ) those who through faith and patience(BK) inherit what has been promised.(BL)

The Certainty of God’s Promise

13 When God made his promise to Abraham, since there was no one greater for him to swear by, he swore by himself,(BM) 14 saying, “I will surely bless you and give you many descendants.”[g](BN) 15 And so after waiting patiently, Abraham received what was promised.(BO)

16 People swear by someone greater than themselves, and the oath confirms what is said and puts an end to all argument.(BP) 17 Because God wanted to make the unchanging(BQ) nature of his purpose very clear to the heirs of what was promised,(BR) he confirmed it with an oath. 18 God did this so that, by two unchangeable things in which it is impossible for God to lie,(BS) we who have fled to take hold of the hope(BT) set before us may be greatly encouraged. 19 We have this hope as an anchor for the soul, firm and secure. It enters the inner sanctuary behind the curtain,(BU) 20 where our forerunner, Jesus, has entered on our behalf.(BV) He has become a high priest(BW) forever, in the order of Melchizedek.(BX)

Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 4:14 Greek has gone through the heavens
  2. Hebrews 5:5 Psalm 2:7
  3. Hebrews 5:6 Psalm 110:4
  4. Hebrews 6:1 Or from useless rituals
  5. Hebrews 6:2 Or about baptisms
  6. Hebrews 6:6 Or age, if they fall
  7. Hebrews 6:14 Gen. 22:17