Jacob Meets Esau

33 Jacob looked up and there was Esau, coming with his four hundred men;^(A) so he divided the children among Leah, Rachel and the two female servants.^{(B) 2} He put the female servants and their children^(C) in front, Leah and her children next, and Rachel and Joseph^(D) in the rear. ³ He himself went on ahead and bowed down to the ground^(E) seven times^(F) as he approached his brother.

⁴ But Esau^(G) ran to meet Jacob and embraced him; he threw his arms around his neck and kissed him.^(H) And they wept.^{(I) 5} Then Esau looked up and saw the women and children. “Who are these with you?” he asked.

Jacob answered, “They are the children God has graciously given your servant.^(J)”

⁶ Then the female servants and their children^(K) approached and bowed down.^{(L) 7} Next, Leah and her children^(M) came and bowed down.^(N) Last of all came Joseph and Rachel,^(O) and they too bowed down.

⁸ Esau asked, “What’s the meaning of all these flocks and herds I met?”^(P)

“To find favor in your eyes, my lord,”^(Q) he said.

⁹ But Esau said, “I already have plenty,^(R) my brother. Keep what you have for yourself.”

¹⁰ “No, please!” said Jacob. “If I have found favor in your eyes,^(S) accept this gift^(T) from me. For to see your face is like seeing the face of God,^(U) now that you have received me favorably.^{(V) 11} Please accept the present^(W) that was brought to you, for God has been gracious to me^(X) and I have all I need.”^(Y) And because Jacob insisted,^(Z) Esau accepted it.

¹² Then Esau said, “Let us be on our way; I’ll accompany you.”

¹³ But Jacob said to him, “My lord^(AA) knows that the children are tender and that I must care for the ewes and cows that are nursing their young.^(AB) If they are driven hard just one day, all the animals will die. ¹⁴ So let my lord go on ahead of his servant, while I move along slowly at the pace of the flocks and herds^(AC) before me and the pace of the children, until I come to my lord in Seir.^(AD)”

¹⁵ Esau said, “Then let me leave some of my men with you.”

“But why do that?” Jacob asked. “Just let me find favor in the eyes of my lord.”^(AE)

¹⁶ So that day Esau started on his way back to Seir.^{(AF) 17} Jacob, however, went to Sukkoth,^(AG) where he built a place for himself and made shelters for his livestock. That is why the place is called Sukkoth.^[a]

¹⁸ After Jacob came from Paddan Aram,^[b](AH) he arrived safely at the city of Shechem^(AI) in Canaan and camped within sight of the city. ¹⁹ For a hundred pieces of silver,^[c] he bought from the sons of Hamor,^(AJ) the father of Shechem,^(AK) the plot of ground^(AL) where he pitched his tent.^{(AM) 20} There he set up an altar^(AN) and called it El Elohe Israel.^[d]

Dinah and the Shechemites

34 Now Dinah,^(AO) the daughter Leah had borne to Jacob, went out to visit the women of the land. ² When Shechem^(AP) son of Hamor^(AQ) the Hivite,^(AR) the ruler of that area, saw her, he took her and raped her.^{(AS) 3} His heart was drawn to Dinah^(AT) daughter of Jacob;^(AU) he loved^(AV) the young woman and spoke tenderly^(AW) to her. ⁴ And Shechem said to his father Hamor, “Get me this girl as my wife.”^(AX)

⁵ When Jacob heard that his daughter Dinah had been defiled,^(AY) his sons were in the fields with his livestock; so he did nothing about it until they came home.

⁶ Then Shechem’s father Hamor went out to talk with Jacob.^{(AZ) 7} Meanwhile, Jacob’s sons had come in from the fields as soon as they heard what had happened. They were shocked^(BA) and furious,^(BB) because Shechem had done an outrageous thing in^[e] Israel^(BC) by sleeping with Jacob’s daughter—a thing that should not be done.^(BD)

⁸ But Hamor said to them, “My son Shechem has his heart set on your daughter. Please give her to him as his wife.^{(BE) 9} Intermarry with us; give us your daughters and take our daughters for yourselves.^{(BF) 10} You can settle among us;^(BG) the land is open to you.^(BH) Live in it, trade^[f] in it,^(BI) and acquire property in it.^(BJ)”

¹¹ Then Shechem said to Dinah’s father and brothers, “Let me find favor in your eyes,^(BK) and I will give you whatever you ask. ¹² Make the price for the bride^(BL) and the gift I am to bring as great as you like, and I’ll pay whatever you ask me. Only give me the young woman as my wife.”

¹³ Because their sister Dinah had been defiled,^(BM) Jacob’s sons replied deceitfully^(BN) as they spoke to Shechem and his father Hamor. ¹⁴ They said to them, “We can’t do such a thing; we can’t give our sister to a man who is not circumcised.^(BO) That would be a disgrace to us. ¹⁵ We will enter into an agreement with you on one condition^(BP) only: that you become like us by circumcising all your males.^{(BQ) 16} Then we will give you our daughters and take your daughters for ourselves.^(BR) We’ll settle among you and become one people with you.^{(BS) 17} But if you will not agree to be circumcised, we’ll take our sister and go.”

¹⁸ Their proposal seemed good to Hamor and his son Shechem. ¹⁹ The young man, who was the most honored^(BT) of all his father’s family, lost no time in doing what they said, because he was delighted with Jacob’s daughter.^{(BU) 20} So Hamor and his son Shechem went to the gate of their city^(BV) to speak to the men of their city. ²¹ “These men are friendly toward us,” they said. “Let them live in our land and trade in it;^(BW) the land has plenty of room for them. We can marry their daughters and they can marry ours.^{(BX) 22} But the men will agree to live with us as one people only on the condition that our males be circumcised,^(BY) as they themselves are. ²³ Won’t their livestock, their property and all their other animals become ours?^(BZ) So let us agree to their terms, and they will settle among us.^(CA)”

²⁴ All the men who went out of the city gate^(CB) agreed with Hamor and his son Shechem, and every male in the city was circumcised.

²⁵ Three days later, while all of them were still in pain,^(CC) two of Jacob’s sons, Simeon^(CD) and Levi,^(CE) Dinah’s brothers, took their swords^(CF) and attacked the unsuspecting city,^(CG) killing every male.^{(CH) 26} They put Hamor and his son Shechem to the sword^(CI) and took Dinah^(CJ) from Shechem’s house and left. ²⁷ The sons of Jacob came upon the dead bodies and looted the city^(CK) where^[g] their sister had been defiled.^{(CL) 28} They seized their flocks and herds and donkeys^(CM) and everything else of theirs in the city and out in the fields.^{(CN) 29} They carried off all their wealth and all their women and children,^(CO) taking as plunder^(CP) everything in the houses.^(CQ)

³⁰ Then Jacob said to Simeon and Levi, “You have brought trouble^(CR) on me by making me obnoxious^(CS) to the Canaanites and Perizzites, the people living in this land.^(CT) We are few in number,^(CU) and if they join forces against me and attack me, I and my household will be destroyed.”

³¹ But they replied, “Should he have treated our sister like a prostitute?^(CV)”

Jacob Returns to Bethel

35 Then God said to Jacob, “Go up to Bethel^(CW) and settle there, and build an altar^(CX) there to God,^(CY) who appeared to you^(CZ) when you were fleeing from your brother Esau.”^(DA)

² So Jacob said to his household^(DB) and to all who were with him, “Get rid of the foreign gods^(DC) you have with you, and purify yourselves and change your clothes.^{(DD) 3} Then come, let us go up to Bethel, where I will build an altar to God,^(DE) who answered me in the day of my distress^(DF) and who has been with me wherever I have gone.^(DG)” ⁴ So they gave Jacob all the foreign gods they had and the rings in their ears,^(DH) and Jacob buried them under the oak^(DI) at Shechem.^{(DJ) 5} Then they set out, and the terror of God^(DK) fell on the towns all around them so that no one pursued them.^(DL)

⁶ Jacob and all the people with him came to Luz^(DM) (that is, Bethel) in the land of Canaan.^{(DN) 7} There he built an altar,^(DO) and he called the place El Bethel,^[h](DP) because it was there that God revealed himself to him^(DQ) when he was fleeing from his brother.^(DR)

⁸ Now Deborah, Rebekah’s nurse,^(DS) died and was buried under the oak^(DT) outside Bethel.^(DU) So it was named Allon Bakuth.^[i]

⁹ After Jacob returned from Paddan Aram,^[j](DV) God appeared to him again and blessed him.^{(DW) 10} God said to him, “Your name is Jacob,^[k] but you will no longer be called Jacob; your name will be Israel.^[l]”^(DX) So he named him Israel.

¹¹ And God said to him, “I am God Almighty^[m];^(DY) be fruitful and increase in number.^(DZ) A nation^(EA) and a community of nations will come from you, and kings will be among your descendants.^{(EB) 12} The land I gave to Abraham and Isaac I also give to you, and I will give this land to your descendants after you.^(EC)”^{(ED) 13} Then God went up from him^(EE) at the place where he had talked with him.

¹⁴ Jacob set up a stone pillar^(EF) at the place where God had talked with him, and he poured out a drink offering^(EG) on it; he also poured oil on it.^{(EH) 15} Jacob called the place where God had talked with him Bethel.^[n](EI)

The Deaths of Rachel and Isaac^(EJ)

¹⁶ Then they moved on from Bethel. While they were still some distance from Ephrath,^(EK) Rachel^(EL) began to give birth and had great difficulty. ¹⁷ And as she was having great difficulty in childbirth, the midwife^(EM) said to her, “Don’t despair, for you have another son.”^{(EN) 18} As she breathed her last—for she was dying—she named her son Ben-Oni.^[o](EO) But his father named him Benjamin.^[p](EP)

¹⁹ So Rachel died and was buried on the way to Ephrath^(EQ) (that is, Bethlehem^(ER)). ²⁰ Over her tomb Jacob set up a pillar, and to this day^(ES) that pillar marks Rachel’s tomb.^(ET)

²¹ Israel moved on again and pitched his tent beyond Migdal Eder.^{(EU) 22} While Israel was living in that region, Reuben went in and slept with his father’s concubine^(EV) Bilhah,^(EW) and Israel heard of it.

Jacob had twelve sons:

These were the sons of Jacob,^(FI) who were born to him in Paddan Aram.^(FJ)

²⁷ Jacob came home to his father Isaac^(FK) in Mamre,^(FL) near Kiriath Arba^(FM) (that is, Hebron),^(FN) where Abraham and Isaac had stayed.^{(FO) 28} Isaac lived a hundred and eighty years.^{(FP) 29} Then he breathed his last and died and was gathered to his people,^(FQ) old and full of years.^(FR) And his sons Esau and Jacob buried him.^(FS)

Esau’s Descendants^(FT)(FU)

36 This is the account^(FV) of the family line of Esau (that is, Edom).^(FW)

⁹ This is the account^(GM) of the family line of Esau the father of the Edomites^(GN) in the hill country of Seir.

¹⁵ These were the chiefs^(GY) among Esau’s descendants:

¹⁹ These were the sons of Esau^(HI) (that is, Edom),^(HJ) and these were their chiefs.^(HK)

²⁰ These were the sons of Seir the Horite,^(HL) who were living in the region:

The Rulers of Edom^(HV)

³¹ These were the kings who reigned in Edom before any Israelite king^(HW) reigned:

⁴⁰ These were the chiefs^(IC) descended from Esau, by name, according to their clans and regions:

This is the family line of Esau, the father of the Edomites.^(ID)

The Parables of the Mustard Seed and the Yeast^(A)(B)

³¹ He told them another parable: “The kingdom of heaven is like^(C) a mustard seed,^(D) which a man took and planted in his field. ³² Though it is the smallest of all seeds, yet when it grows, it is the largest of garden plants and becomes a tree, so that the birds come and perch in its branches.”^(E)

³³ He told them still another parable: “The kingdom of heaven is like^(F) yeast that a woman took and mixed into about sixty pounds^[a] of flour^(G) until it worked all through the dough.”^(H)

³⁴ Jesus spoke all these things to the crowd in parables; he did not say anything to them without using a parable.^{(I) 35} So was fulfilled^(J) what was spoken through the prophet:

The Parable of the Weeds Explained

³⁶ Then he left the crowd and went into the house. His disciples came to him and said, “Explain to us the parable^(L) of the weeds in the field.”

³⁷ He answered, “The one who sowed the good seed is the Son of Man.^{(M) 38} The field is the world, and the good seed stands for the people of the kingdom. The weeds are the people of the evil one,^{(N) 39} and the enemy who sows them is the devil. The harvest^(O) is the end of the age,^(P) and the harvesters are angels.^(Q)

⁴⁰ “As the weeds are pulled up and burned in the fire, so it will be at the end of the age. ⁴¹ The Son of Man^(R) will send out his angels,^(S) and they will weed out of his kingdom everything that causes sin and all who do evil. ⁴² They will throw them into the blazing furnace, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.^{(T) 43} Then the righteous will shine like the sun^(U) in the kingdom of their Father. Whoever has ears, let them hear.^(V)

The Parables of the Hidden Treasure and the Pearl

⁴⁴ “The kingdom of heaven is like^(W) treasure hidden in a field. When a man found it, he hid it again, and then in his joy went and sold all he had and bought that field.^(X)

⁴⁵ “Again, the kingdom of heaven is like^(Y) a merchant looking for fine pearls. ⁴⁶ When he found one of great value, he went away and sold everything he had and bought it.

The Parable of the Net

⁴⁷ “Once again, the kingdom of heaven is like^(Z) a net that was let down into the lake and caught all kinds^(AA) of fish. ⁴⁸ When it was full, the fishermen pulled it up on the shore. Then they sat down and collected the good fish in baskets, but threw the bad away. ⁴⁹ This is how it will be at the end of the age. The angels will come and separate the wicked from the righteous^{(AB) 50} and throw them into the blazing furnace, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.^(AC)

⁵¹ “Have you understood all these things?” Jesus asked.

“Yes,” they replied.

⁵² He said to them, “Therefore every teacher of the law who has become a disciple in the kingdom of heaven is like the owner of a house who brings out of his storeroom new treasures as well as old.”

A Prophet Without Honor^(AD)

⁵³ When Jesus had finished these parables,^(AE) he moved on from there. ⁵⁴ Coming to his hometown, he began teaching the people in their synagogue,^(AF) and they were amazed.^(AG) “Where did this man get this wisdom and these miraculous powers?” they asked. ⁵⁵ “Isn’t this the carpenter’s son?^(AH) Isn’t his mother’s^(AI) name Mary, and aren’t his brothers^(AJ) James, Joseph, Simon and Judas? ⁵⁶ Aren’t all his sisters with us? Where then did this man get all these things?” ⁵⁷ And they took offense^(AK) at him.

But Jesus said to them, “A prophet is not without honor except in his own town and in his own home.”^(AL)

⁵⁸ And he did not do many miracles there because of their lack of faith.