29 And (A)if you are Christ's, then you are Abraham's offspring, (B)heirs according to promise.

Sons and Heirs

I mean that the heir, as long as he is a child, is no different from a slave,[a] though he is the owner of everything, but he is under guardians and managers until the date set by his father. In the same way we also, when we were children, (C)were enslaved to the elementary principles[b] of the world. But (D)when the fullness of time had come, God sent forth his Son, (E)born (F)of woman, born (G)under the law, (H)to redeem those who were under the law, so that we might receive (I)adoption as sons.

Footnotes

  1. Galatians 4:1 For the contextual rendering of the Greek word doulos, see Preface; also verse 7
  2. Galatians 4:3 Or elemental spirits; also verse 9

29 If you belong to Christ,(A) then you are Abraham’s seed,(B) and heirs(C) according to the promise.(D)

What I am saying is that as long as an heir is underage, he is no different from a slave, although he owns the whole estate. The heir is subject to guardians and trustees until the time set by his father. So also, when we were underage, we were in slavery(E) under the elemental spiritual forces[a] of the world.(F) But when the set time had fully come,(G) God sent his Son,(H) born of a woman,(I) born under the law,(J) to redeem(K) those under the law, that we might receive adoption(L) to sonship.[b](M)

Footnotes

  1. Galatians 4:3 Or under the basic principles
  2. Galatians 4:5 The Greek word for adoption to sonship is a legal term referring to the full legal standing of an adopted male heir in Roman culture.