A Prophecy Against the King of Tyre

28 The word of the Lord came to me: “Son of man(A), say to the ruler of Tyre, ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says:

“‘In the pride of your heart
    you say, “I am a god;
I sit on the throne(B) of a god
    in the heart of the seas.”(C)
But you are a mere mortal and not a god,
    though you think you are as wise as a god.(D)
Are you wiser than Daniel[a]?(E)
    Is no secret hidden from you?
By your wisdom and understanding
    you have gained wealth for yourself
and amassed gold and silver
    in your treasuries.(F)
By your great skill in trading(G)
    you have increased your wealth,(H)
and because of your wealth
    your heart has grown proud.(I)

“‘Therefore this is what the Sovereign Lord says:

“‘Because you think you are wise,
    as wise as a god,
I am going to bring foreigners against you,
    the most ruthless of nations;(J)
they will draw their swords against your beauty and wisdom(K)
    and pierce your shining splendor.(L)
They will bring you down to the pit,(M)
    and you will die a violent death(N)
    in the heart of the seas.(O)
Will you then say, “I am a god,”
    in the presence of those who kill you?
You will be but a mortal, not a god,(P)
    in the hands of those who slay you.(Q)
10 You will die the death of the uncircumcised(R)
    at the hands of foreigners.

I have spoken, declares the Sovereign Lord.’”

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Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 28:3 Or Danel, a man of renown in ancient literature

11 The word of the Lord came to me: 12 “Son of man, take up a lament(A) concerning the king of Tyre and say to him: ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says:

“‘You were the seal of perfection,
    full of wisdom and perfect in beauty.(B)
13 You were in Eden,(C)
    the garden of God;(D)
every precious stone(E) adorned you:
    carnelian, chrysolite and emerald,
    topaz, onyx and jasper,
    lapis lazuli, turquoise(F) and beryl.[a]
Your settings and mountings[b] were made of gold;
    on the day you were created they were prepared.(G)
14 You were anointed(H) as a guardian cherub,(I)
    for so I ordained you.
You were on the holy mount of God;
    you walked among the fiery stones.
15 You were blameless in your ways
    from the day you were created
    till wickedness was found in you.
16 Through your widespread trade
    you were filled with violence,(J)
    and you sinned.
So I drove you in disgrace from the mount of God,
    and I expelled you, guardian cherub,(K)
    from among the fiery stones.
17 Your heart became proud(L)
    on account of your beauty,
and you corrupted your wisdom
    because of your splendor.
So I threw you to the earth;
    I made a spectacle of you before kings.(M)
18 By your many sins and dishonest trade
    you have desecrated your sanctuaries.
So I made a fire(N) come out from you,
    and it consumed you,
and I reduced you to ashes(O) on the ground
    in the sight of all who were watching.(P)
19 All the nations who knew you
    are appalled(Q) at you;
you have come to a horrible end
    and will be no more.(R)’”

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Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 28:13 The precise identification of some of these precious stones is uncertain.
  2. Ezekiel 28:13 The meaning of the Hebrew for this phrase is uncertain.

They will bring you down to the pit,(A)
    and you will die a violent death(B)
    in the heart of the seas.(C)
Will you then say, “I am a god,”
    in the presence of those who kill you?
You will be but a mortal, not a god,(D)
    in the hands of those who slay you.(E)
10 You will die the death of the uncircumcised(F)
    at the hands of foreigners.

I have spoken, declares the Sovereign Lord.’”

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Men of Sidon and Arvad(A) were your oarsmen;
    your skilled men, Tyre, were aboard as your sailors.(B)
Veteran craftsmen of Byblos(C) were on board
    as shipwrights to caulk your seams.
All the ships of the sea(D) and their sailors
    came alongside to trade for your wares.

10 “‘Men of Persia,(E) Lydia(F) and Put(G)
    served as soldiers in your army.
They hung their shields(H) and helmets on your walls,
    bringing you splendor.
11 Men of Arvad and Helek
    guarded your walls on every side;
men of Gammad
    were in your towers.
They hung their shields around your walls;
    they brought your beauty to perfection.(I)

12 “‘Tarshish(J) did business with you because of your great wealth of goods;(K) they exchanged silver, iron, tin and lead for your merchandise.

13 “‘Greece,(L) Tubal and Meshek(M) did business with you; they traded human beings(N) and articles of bronze for your wares.

14 “‘Men of Beth Togarmah(O) exchanged chariot horses, cavalry horses and mules for your merchandise.

15 “‘The men of Rhodes[a](P) traded with you, and many coastlands(Q) were your customers; they paid you with ivory(R) tusks and ebony.

16 “‘Aram[b](S) did business with you because of your many products; they exchanged turquoise,(T) purple fabric, embroidered work, fine linen,(U) coral(V) and rubies for your merchandise.

17 “‘Judah and Israel traded with you; they exchanged wheat(W) from Minnith(X) and confections,[c] honey, olive oil and balm(Y) for your wares.(Z)

18 “‘Damascus(AA) did business with you because of your many products and great wealth of goods.(AB) They offered wine from Helbon, wool from Zahar 19 and casks of wine from Izal(AC) in exchange for your wares: wrought iron, cassia(AD) and calamus.

20 “‘Dedan(AE) traded in saddle blankets with you.

21 “‘Arabia(AF) and all the princes of Kedar(AG) were your customers; they did business with you in lambs, rams and goats.

22 “‘The merchants of Sheba(AH) and Raamah traded with you; for your merchandise they exchanged the finest of all kinds of spices(AI) and precious stones, and gold.(AJ)

23 “‘Harran,(AK) Kanneh and Eden(AL) and merchants of Sheba, Ashur(AM) and Kilmad traded with you. 24 In your marketplace they traded with you beautiful garments, blue fabric, embroidered work and multicolored rugs with cords twisted and tightly knotted.

25 “‘The ships of Tarshish(AN) serve
    as carriers for your wares.
You are filled with heavy cargo
    as you sail the sea.(AO)
26 Your oarsmen take you
    out to the high seas.
But the east wind(AP) will break you to pieces
    far out at sea.
27 Your wealth,(AQ) merchandise and wares,
    your mariners, sailors and shipwrights,
your merchants and all your soldiers,
    and everyone else on board
will sink into the heart of the sea(AR)
    on the day of your shipwreck.

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Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 27:15 Septuagint; Hebrew Dedan
  2. Ezekiel 27:16 Most Hebrew manuscripts; some Hebrew manuscripts and Syriac Edom
  3. Ezekiel 27:17 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.

12 How you have fallen(A) from heaven,
    morning star,(B) son of the dawn!
You have been cast down to the earth,
    you who once laid low the nations!(C)
13 You said in your heart,
    “I will ascend(D) to the heavens;
I will raise my throne(E)
    above the stars of God;
I will sit enthroned on the mount of assembly,(F)
    on the utmost heights(G) of Mount Zaphon.[a]
14 I will ascend above the tops of the clouds;(H)
    I will make myself like the Most High.”(I)
15 But you are brought down(J) to the realm of the dead,(K)
    to the depths(L) of the pit.(M)

16 Those who see you stare at you,
    they ponder your fate:(N)
“Is this the man who shook(O) the earth
    and made kingdoms tremble,
17 the man who made the world a wilderness,(P)
    who overthrew(Q) its cities
    and would not let his captives go home?”(R)

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Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 14:13 Or of the north; Zaphon was the most sacred mountain of the Canaanites.

13 You said in your heart,
    “I will ascend(A) to the heavens;
I will raise my throne(B)
    above the stars of God;
I will sit enthroned on the mount of assembly,(C)
    on the utmost heights(D) of Mount Zaphon.[a]
14 I will ascend above the tops of the clouds;(E)
    I will make myself like the Most High.”(F)
15 But you are brought down(G) to the realm of the dead,(H)
    to the depths(I) of the pit.(J)

16 Those who see you stare at you,
    they ponder your fate:(K)
“Is this the man who shook(L) the earth
    and made kingdoms tremble,
17 the man who made the world a wilderness,(M)
    who overthrew(N) its cities
    and would not let his captives go home?”(O)

18 All the kings of the nations lie in state,
    each in his own tomb.(P)
19 But you are cast out(Q) of your tomb
    like a rejected branch;
you are covered with the slain,(R)
    with those pierced by the sword,(S)
    those who descend to the stones of the pit.(T)
Like a corpse trampled underfoot,
20     you will not join them in burial,(U)
for you have destroyed your land
    and killed your people.

Let the offspring(V) of the wicked(W)
    never be mentioned(X) again.
21 Prepare a place to slaughter his children(Y)
    for the sins of their ancestors;(Z)
they are not to rise to inherit the land
    and cover the earth with their cities.

22 “I will rise up(AA) against them,”
    declares the Lord Almighty.
“I will wipe out Babylon’s name(AB) and survivors,
    her offspring and descendants,(AC)
declares the Lord.
23 “I will turn her into a place for owls(AD)
    and into swampland;
I will sweep her with the broom of destruction,(AE)
    declares the Lord Almighty.(AF)

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Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 14:13 Or of the north; Zaphon was the most sacred mountain of the Canaanites.

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