A Watchman for Israel

16 (A)And at the end of seven days, the word of the Lord came to me: 17 (B)“Son of man, (C)I have made you a watchman for the house of Israel. Whenever you hear a word from my mouth, you shall (D)give them warning from me. 18 (E)If I say to the wicked, (F)‘You shall surely die,’ (G)and you give him no warning, nor speak to warn the wicked from his wicked way, in order to save his life, that wicked person (H)shall die for[a] his iniquity, (I)but his blood I will require at your hand. 19 (J)But if you warn the wicked, and he does not turn from his wickedness, or from his wicked way, he shall die for his iniquity, (K)but you (L)will have delivered your soul. 20 (M)Again, if a righteous person turns from his righteousness and commits injustice, (N)and I lay a stumbling block before him, he shall die. (O)Because you have not warned him, he shall die for his sin, (P)and his righteous deeds that he has done shall not be remembered, (Q)but his blood I will require at your hand. 21 But if you warn the righteous person not to sin, and he does not sin, he shall surely live, because he took warning, and you will have delivered your soul.”

22 (R)And the hand of the Lord was upon me there. And he said to me, “Arise, go out into (S)the valley,[b] and (T)there I will speak with you.” 23 So I arose and went out into the valley, and behold, (U)the glory of the Lord stood there, like the glory that I had seen (V)by the Chebar canal, (W)and I fell on my face. 24 (X)But the Spirit entered into me and set me on my feet, and he spoke with me and said to me, “Go, shut yourself within your house. 25 And you, O son of man, behold, (Y)cords will be placed upon you, and you shall be bound with them, so that you cannot go out among the people. 26 And I will make your tongue cling to the roof of your mouth, so that (Z)you shall be mute and unable to reprove them, (AA)for they are a rebellious house. 27 (AB)But when I speak with you, I will open your mouth, and you shall say to them, (AC)‘Thus says the Lord God.’ (AD)He who will hear, let him hear; and he who will refuse to hear, let him refuse, for they are a rebellious house.

The Siege of Jerusalem Symbolized

“And you, (AE)son of man, (AF)take a brick and lay it before you, and engrave on it a city, even Jerusalem. (AG)And put siegeworks against it, (AH)and build a siege wall against it, (AI)and cast up a mound against it. Set camps also against it, (AJ)and plant battering rams against it all around. And you, take an iron griddle, and place it as an iron wall between you and the city; (AK)and set your face toward it, (AL)and let it be in a state of siege, and press the siege against it. This is (AM)a sign for the house of Israel.

“Then lie on your left side, and place the punishment[c] of the house of Israel upon it. For the number of the days that you lie on it, (AN)you shall bear their punishment. For I assign to you a number of days, (AO)390 days, (AP)equal to the number of the years of their punishment. (AQ)So long shall you bear (AR)the punishment of the house of Israel. And when you have completed these, you shall lie down a second time, but on your right side, and (AS)bear (AT)the punishment of the house of Judah. (AU)Forty days I assign you, a day for each year. (AV)And you shall set your face toward the siege of Jerusalem, (AW)with your arm bared, and you shall prophesy against the city. And behold, (AX)I will place cords upon you, so that you cannot turn from one side to the other, till you have completed (AY)the days of your siege.

“And you, take wheat and barley, beans and lentils, millet and emmer,[d] and put them into a single vessel and make your (AZ)bread from them. (BA)During the number of days that you lie on your side, (BB)390 days, you shall eat it. 10 And your food that you eat shall be (BC)by weight, (BD)twenty shekels[e] a day; from day to day[f] you shall eat it. 11 And water you shall drink (BE)by measure, the sixth part of a hin;[g] from day to day you shall drink. 12 And you shall eat it as a barley cake, baking it (BF)in their sight on human dung.” 13 And the Lord said, “Thus shall the people of Israel eat (BG)their bread unclean, among the nations where I will drive them.” 14 Then I said, (BH)“Ah, Lord God! Behold, I have never defiled myself.[h] (BI)From my youth up till now I have never eaten (BJ)what died of itself or was torn by beasts, nor has (BK)tainted meat come into my mouth.” 15 Then he said to me, “See, I assign to you cow's dung instead of human dung, on which you may prepare your bread.” 16 Moreover, he said to me, (BL)“Son of man, behold, (BM)I will break the supply[i] of bread in Jerusalem. They shall eat bread (BN)by weight and with anxiety, and they shall drink water (BO)by measure and in dismay. 17 I will do this that they may lack bread and water, and (BP)look at one another in dismay, and (BQ)rot away because of their punishment.

Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 3:18 Or in; also verses 19, 20
  2. Ezekiel 3:22 Or plain; also verse 23
  3. Ezekiel 4:4 Or iniquity; also verses 5, 6, 17
  4. Ezekiel 4:9 A type of wheat
  5. Ezekiel 4:10 A shekel was about 2/5 ounce or 11 grams
  6. Ezekiel 4:10 Or at a set time daily; also verse 11
  7. Ezekiel 4:11 A hin was about 4 quarts or 3.5 liters
  8. Ezekiel 4:14 Hebrew my soul (or throat) has never been made unclean
  9. Ezekiel 4:16 Hebrew staff

Ezekiel’s Task as Watchman

16 At the end of seven days the word of the Lord came to me:(A) 17 “Son of man, I have made you a watchman(B) for the people of Israel; so hear the word I speak and give them warning from me.(C) 18 When I say to a wicked person, ‘You will surely die,(D)’ and you do not warn them or speak out to dissuade them from their evil ways in order to save their life, that wicked person will die for[a] their sin, and I will hold you accountable for their blood.(E) 19 But if you do warn the wicked person and they do not turn(F) from their wickedness(G) or from their evil ways, they will die(H) for their sin; but you will have saved yourself.(I)

20 “Again, when a righteous person turns(J) from their righteousness and does evil, and I put a stumbling block(K) before them, they will die. Since you did not warn them, they will die for their sin. The righteous things that person did will not be remembered, and I will hold you accountable for their blood.(L) 21 But if you do warn the righteous person not to sin and they do not sin, they will surely live because they took warning, and you will have saved yourself.(M)

22 The hand of the Lord(N) was on me there, and he said to me, “Get up and go(O) out to the plain,(P) and there I will speak to you.” 23 So I got up and went out to the plain. And the glory of the Lord was standing there, like the glory I had seen by the Kebar River,(Q) and I fell facedown.(R)

24 Then the Spirit came into me and raised me(S) to my feet. He spoke to me and said: “Go, shut yourself inside your house.(T) 25 And you, son of man, they will tie with ropes; you will be bound so that you cannot go out among the people.(U) 26 I will make your tongue stick to the roof(V) of your mouth so that you will be silent and unable to rebuke them, for they are a rebellious people.(W) 27 But when I speak to you, I will open your mouth and you shall say to them, ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says.’(X) Whoever will listen let them listen, and whoever will refuse let them refuse; for they are a rebellious people.(Y)

Siege of Jerusalem Symbolized

“Now, son of man, take a block of clay, put it in front of you and draw the city of Jerusalem on it. Then lay siege to it: Erect siege works against it, build a ramp(Z) up to it, set up camps against it and put battering rams around it.(AA) Then take an iron pan,(AB) place it as an iron wall between you and the city and turn your face toward(AC) it. It will be under siege, and you shall besiege it. This will be a sign(AD) to the people of Israel.(AE)

“Then lie on your left side and put the sin of the people of Israel upon yourself.[b] You are to bear their sin for the number of days you lie on your side. I have assigned you the same number of days as the years of their sin. So for 390 days you will bear the sin of the people of Israel.

“After you have finished this, lie down again, this time on your right side, and bear the sin(AF) of the people of Judah. I have assigned you 40 days, a day for each year.(AG) Turn your face(AH) toward the siege of Jerusalem and with bared arm prophesy against her. I will tie you up with ropes so that you cannot turn from one side to the other until you have finished the days of your siege.(AI)

“Take wheat and barley, beans and lentils, millet and spelt;(AJ) put them in a storage jar and use them to make bread for yourself. You are to eat it during the 390 days you lie on your side. 10 Weigh out twenty shekels[c](AK) of food to eat each day and eat it at set times. 11 Also measure out a sixth of a hin[d] of water and drink it at set times.(AL) 12 Eat the food as you would a loaf of barley bread; bake it in the sight of the people, using human excrement(AM) for fuel.” 13 The Lord said, “In this way the people of Israel will eat defiled food among the nations where I will drive them.”(AN)

14 Then I said, “Not so, Sovereign Lord!(AO) I have never defiled myself. From my youth until now I have never eaten anything found dead(AP) or torn by wild animals. No impure meat has ever entered my mouth.(AQ)

15 “Very well,” he said, “I will let you bake your bread over cow dung instead of human excrement.”

16 He then said to me: “Son of man, I am about to cut off(AR) the food supply in Jerusalem. The people will eat rationed food in anxiety and drink rationed water in despair,(AS) 17 for food and water will be scarce.(AT) They will be appalled at the sight of each other and will waste away because of[e] their sin.(AU)

Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 3:18 Or in; also in verses 19 and 20
  2. Ezekiel 4:4 Or upon your side
  3. Ezekiel 4:10 That is, about 8 ounces or about 230 grams
  4. Ezekiel 4:11 That is, about 2/3 quart or about 0.6 liter
  5. Ezekiel 4:17 Or away in